extract pages from complete french grammar
TRANSCRIPT
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Contents
1 The present tense of regular -er verbs
Regular -er verbs in the present -er verbs with spelling and stem changes
When is the present tense used in French?
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2 The present tense of -ir and -re verbs 13
-ir verbs in the present -re verbs in the present The interrogative form The negative form
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3 To be and to have The verb tre (to be) The verb avoir (to have) The -oir verbs
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4 More irregular verbs
The verb aller (to go) The immediate future tense The verb venir (to come) The immediate past The verb faire (to do, to make) The causative form
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5 Devoir and its many facets The verb devoir (to have to, must) Il y a (there is, there are)
Ils
agit de (it is amatter
of, it
sabout
)
Verbs ending in -eindre and -aindre
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6 Pronominal verbs
Reflexive verbs Reciprocal verbs Passive pronominals Subjective pronominals Pronominals in the imperative and the infinitive
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7 The pass compos
The past participle of regular verbs The pass compos with avoir Irregular past participles The pass compos with tre Pronominal verbs in the pass compos Verbs conjugated with avoirand tre
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8 The imparfait
The imparfait The imparfait versus the pass compos The imparfait with special constructions
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9 The futur simple and the futur antrieurThe futur simple
The futur antrieur
Conjunctions used with the indicative mood
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10 The plus-que-parfait Formationof the plus-que-parfait Use of the plus-que-parfait
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11 The present conditional and the past conditional
The present conditional 87
The past conditional 92
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12 Could, should,would? 97
Could 97
Should 99
Would 100
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13 The present subjunctive and the pastsubjunctive 104
The present subjunctive Uses of the subjunctive The past subjunctive
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14 The infinitive mood
The infinitifprsent The infinitifpass
Verbs with their prepositions
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15 The present participle and the gerund
The present participle The gerund
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16 The pass simple
Formationof the pass simple
The pass simple of irregular verbs
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17 The passive voice
Formationof the passive voice Uses of the passive voice Avoiding the passive voice in French
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18 Indirect speech
Direct speech versus indirect speech
Balancing tenses: la concordance des temps
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19 The imperative mood Formationof the imperative The imperative of pronominal verbs
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20 Articles and nouns The definitearticle with nouns The indefiniteand partitive articles with nouns
The gender of nouns
The plural of nouns The gender of countries Geographical names with prepositions
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21 All the pronouns
Subject pronouns Direct object pronouns
Indirect object pronouns
The order of object pronouns Disjunctive pronouns
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22 Adjectives and comparisons
Agreement of adjectives The placement of adjectives Adjectives of color Comparatives and superlatives
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23 Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns
Demonstrative adjectives Possessive adjectives
Possessive pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns
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24 Relative pronouns
QuiQueLequelODont Ce que, ce qui, ce dont, ce quoi
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25 Adverbs and expressions of time, frequency, andlocation 212
Adverbs and expressions of time Interrogative forms; question words Adverbs and expressions of location
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26 NumbersThe numbers 0 to 50
Ordinal numbers
The numbers 50 to 99
The numbers 100 to 999
The numbers 1,000 and greater
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27 Pot pourri
Verbs that use different prepositions Whatever, whenever, wherever, whoever Avoir beau and quitte
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Verb tables 236
Regular verbs 236
Verbs with spelling changes 238
Verbs with stem changes 238
Irregular verbs 239
French-Englishglossary 240
English-French glossary 250
Answer
key
260