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    Disinvestment In

    India

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    Meaning of Disinvestment

    Disinvestment involves the conversion of money claims,securities into money or cash by the government

    The withdrawal of capital from a company or corporation

    Disinvestment involves sale of only part of equity holdings heldby the government to private investors

    Disinvestment process leads to dilution of ownership

    Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership fromgovernment to private investors

    Disinvestment is called partial privatization

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    Objectives of Disinvestment

    To generate revenue for the government

    To provide for social welfare

    To reduce budget deficit

    To introduce the big reform - FRM

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    Contd

    To cool down stock & realty markets.

    To help determine correct valuation of company.

    To change the management of a sick unit.

    Companies benefit

    to raise loans easily & at lowrates

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    VALUATION OF COMPANY

    ADOPTED BY GOVERMENT

    1. NET ASSET METHOD:

    This will indicate the net assets

    of the enterprise as shown in thebooks of accounts. It does notreflect the true position ofprofitability of the firm as itoverlooks the value ofintangibles such as goodwill,

    brands, distribution network etc.This model is more suitable insale of asset and winding upmethod of disinvestment

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    2. PROFIT EARNING CAPACITY VALUE METHOD:

    The profit earning capacity is generally based on the profits

    actually earned or anticipated. It values a company on the basis

    of the underlying assets. This method does not consider or

    project future cash flows.

    3. DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD : In this method the future incremental cash flows are

    forecasted and discounted to the present time value by applying

    cost of capital rate. The method indicates the intrinsic value of

    the firm and this method is considered as superior than other

    methods.

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    PhasewiseDetailsofDisinvestment

    Year Target of Disinvestment Actual Receipts

    1991-1992 2500 3037.74

    1992-1993 2500 1912.51

    1993-1994 3500 -

    1994-1995 4000 4843.10

    1995-1996 7000 168.48

    1996-1997 5000 379.67

    1997-1998 4800 910.00

    1998-1999 5000 5371.11

    1999-2000 10000 1860.14

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    Year Target of Disinvestment Actual Receipts

    2000-2001 10000 1871.26

    2001-2002 12000 5657.69

    2002-2003 12000 3347.98

    2003-2004 4500 15547.41

    2004-2005 4000 2764.87

    2005-2006 NO TARGET FIXED 1569.68

    2006-2007 NO TARGET FIXED -

    2007-2008 NO TARGET FIXED 4181.39

    2008-2009 NO TARGET FIXED -

    2009-2010 25000 4259.90

    2010-2011 40000 On going

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    Current Policies

    Revitalize the disinvestment program and plan togenerate at least Rs. 25,000 crore per year

    Complete the process of selling of5-10% equity

    The Government has announced a disinvestmenttarget ofRs. 40,000 crore for the fiscal 2010-11

    The Government had also announced its intentionsof raising the minimum public shareholding in listedcompanies to 25% revised by 10%

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    Current Proposal under Pipeline

    IOC & ONGC :- Two of the countries largest oil and gas players Indian Oil Corporation

    (IOC) and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

    Stakes to be disinvested : 10% from IOC & 5 % from ONGC

    Together 24,000 crore approx

    SAIL :-

    The Union cabinet on Thursday cleared a move to disinvest 10% of the

    governments equity stake in Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL) to raise an

    estimated Rs8,000 crore.

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