gdp per capita at purchasing power 28 936 pps …...gdp per capita at current prices 26 440 eur gdp...

Agriculture and Rural Development

Statistical Factsheet

CONTENTS

Main f igures

1. KEY DATA

2. POPULATION & ECONOMY

3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS

4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

6. FARM STRUCTURE

1

2

3

4-5

6-12

13-14

15-16

June 2020

Spain

Population (1st January) 46 937 060 persons

Area* 505 983 km2

Currency EUR euro

Nominal GDP at current prices 1 245 331 million EUR

GDP per capita at current prices 26 440 EUR

GDP per capita at purchasing power 28 936 PPS

Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.8% change over previous year

Unemployment rate 14.1 % of labour force

Exports (goods & services) 434 250 million EUR (current prices)

Imports (goods & services) 399 089 million EUR (current prices)

Balance (goods & services) 35 161 million EUR (current prices)

Exports of agricultural products 48 985 million EUR

Imports of agricultural products 31 508 million EUR

Current account balance 2.0 % of GDP

General government balance -2.8 % of GDP

General government gross debt 95.5 % of GDP

Updated: June 2020 * Data refer to the year 2016

Main figures - Year 2019

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs.

2

Spain

1. KEY DATA

Total population (number of persons), of which: 2019 46 937 060 10.6% of EU27_2020

in predominantly rural regions (PR) 2019 3.4% 20.5% in EU27_2020

in intermediate regions 2019 33.3% 39.1% in EU27_2020

in predominantly urban regions 2019 63.3% 40.4% in EU27_2020

Population in PR regions (number of persons) 2019 1 580 096 1.7% of EU27_2020

In EUR (current prices):

total (million EUR) 2019 1 245 331 8.9% of EU27_2020

GDP per capita (EUR/person) 2019 26 440 31 094 in EU27_2020

GDP per capita (PPS/person) 2019 28 936 31 744 in EU27_2020

Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) 2019 2.0% 1.5% in EU27_2020

Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) 2019 2.9% 1.8% in EU27_2020

Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: 2019 6 873.4 12.6% of EU27_2020

Direct payments (%) 2019 74.2% 70.0% in EU27_2020

Market measures (%) 2019 8.6% 4.5% in EU27_2020

Rural development (%) 2019 17.2% 25.5% in EU27_2020

Agricultural goods output (million EUR), of which: 2019 49 451.3 12.5% of EU27_2020

Crop output, of which: 59.3% 13.5% of EU27_2020

Cereals (including seeds) 7.3% 7.7% of EU27_2020

Industrial crops 1.7% 4.6% of EU27_2020

Forage plants 4.3% 9.0% of EU27_2020

Vegetables and horticultural products 19.5% 16.7% of EU27_2020

Potatoes 1.6% 5.5% of EU27_2020

Fruits 16.8% 31.7% of EU27_2020

Wine 2.4% 5.3% of EU27_2020

Olive oil 5.4% 51.2% of EU27_2020

Animal output, of which: 39.6% 12.2% of EU27_2020

Cattle 6.1% 10.8% of EU27_2020

Pigs 16.6% 20.8% of EU27_2020

Sheep and goats 2.4% 30.2% of EU27_2020

Poultry 5.1% 12.8% of EU27_2020

Milk 6.4% 5.9% of EU27_2020

Eggs 2.0% 10.8% of EU27_2020

Gross value added at basic prices (million EUR) 2019 26 556.0 15.0% of EU27_2020

Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) 2019 24 100.8 10.3% of EU27_2020

Indicator A (% change over previous year) 2019 -8.6% 2.4% in EU27_2020

Total (No), of which: 2016 945 020 9.2% of EU27_2020

UAA < 5 ha (%) 2016 51.6% 66.6% in EU27_2020

Economic size < 4 000 € 2016 39.2% 54.9% in EU27_2020

Holder < 35 years (%)

Farm -

number 3.8% 5.1% in EU27_2020

Holder > 64 years (%)

Farm -

number 31.2% 32.8% in EU27_2020

UAA per holding (ha) Total 24.6 15.2 in EU27_2020

AWU (No) 2016 822 370 9.3% of EU27_2020

Female farm holders (%) 2016 29.2% 30.7% in EU27_2020

Male farm holders (%) 2016 70.8% 68.8% in EU27_2020

Agriculture in % of total employment 2019 4.0% 4.1% in EU27_2020

Updated: June 2020

Agricultural income

Farm structure

Holdings

Agricultural expenditure

Labour force

Sources: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development.

Economic accounts of agriculture

Agricultural output

Agricultural input

Macroeconomics

Population (new European Commission methodology)

GDP

Gross value added

Financial aspects

3

Spain

Economic forecast

2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY

Importance of rural areas

Territory Population GVA Employment

(km2) (persons) (Million EUR) (persons)

Year 2016 2019 2016 2018

Predominantly Rural Regions 85 558 1 580 096 30 548 620 800

Intermediate Regions 302 417 15 635 256 310 224 6 168 400

Predominantly Urban Regions 118 008 29 721 708 673 360 12 347 100

Total 505 983 46 937 060 1 014 132 19 136 300

Source: Eurostat. Updated: June 2020

16.9%

3.4% 3.0% 3.2%

59.8%

33.3% 30.6% 32.2%

23.3%

63.3% 66.4% 64.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

% Territory % Population % GVA % Employment

predominantly rural intermediate predominantly urban

Indicators 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

In million EUR (current prices) 1 031 099 1 020 348 1 032 158 1 077 590 1 113 840 1 161 878 1 202 193 1 245 331 1 131 015 1 222 500

Per capita (in PPS; current prices) 23 982 23 846 24 734 26 262 26 664 27 595 28 109 28 936 26 489 28 563

GDP growth (at constant prices) -3.9% -1.4% 1.4% 3.8% 3.0% 2.9% 2.4% 2.0% -9.4% 7.0%

GDP deflator -0.1% 0.4% -0.2% 0.5% 0.3% 1.4% 1.1% 1.6% 0.2% 1.0%

Harmonised index of consumer

prices2.4% 1.5% -0.2% -0.6% -0.3% 2.0% 1.7% 0.8% 0.0% 1.0%

Exports (goods and services) 0.9% 4.4% 4.5% 4.3% 5.4% 5.6% 2.2% 2.6% -19.8% 11.9%

Imports (goods and services) -5.8% -0.2% 6.8% 5.1% 2.6% 6.6% 3.3% 1.2% -21.1% 12.4%

Net exports of goods and services

(million EUR) 21 294 40 088 31 992 32 763 44 415 41 586 32 623 35 161 38 225 41 057

Unemployment rate 24.8 26.1 24.5 22.1 19.6 17.2 15.3 14.1 18.9 17.0

Current account balance 0.1 2.0 1.7 2.0 3.2 2.7 1.9 2.0 3.2 2.7

General government balance -10.7 -7.0 -5.9 -5.2 -4.3 -3.0 -2.5 -2.8 -10.1 -6.7

General government gross debt 86.3 95.8 100.7 99.3 99.2 98.6 97.6 95.5 115.6 113.7

Updated: June 2020 Data for 2020 and 2021 are forecasts

Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs

GDP

% change over previous period

% of total employment

% of GDP

4

Spain

3.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

CAP expenditure

Distribution of CAP expenditure

2019

1 000 EUR % of total % of heading

Decoupled direct aids 4 145 339 60.3% 81.3%

Other direct aids 900 121 13.1% 17.6%

Additional amounts of aid 0 0.0% 0.0%

Reimbursement of direct aids in

relation to financial discipline 55 9580.8% 1.1%

Direct payments 5 101 418 74.2% 100.0%

Olive oil 0 0.0% 0.0%

Textile plants 0 0.0% 0.0%

Fruit and vegetables 282 560 4.1% 48.0%

Wine sector 196 108 2.9% 33.3%

Promotion 13 252 0.2% 2.3%

Other plant products/measures 73 955 1.1% 12.6%

Milk and milk products -1 655 0.0% -0.3%

Beef and veal 0 0.0% 0.0%

Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0 0.0% 0.0%

Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 5 113 0.1% 0.9%

School schemes* 19 152 0.3% 3.3%

Market measures 588 486 8.6% 100%

Rural development 1 183 449 17.2% 100%

TOTAL 6 873 352 100.0%

Updated: June 2020

Measures2019

Note: Expenditure in commitments for direct payments and market measures; ceilings of support for rural development.

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development

* Programme implementation based on school years; reimbursement possible in the next financial year

74.2%70.0%

8.6%

4.5%

17.2%25.5%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Spain EU27_2020

Direct payments Market measures Rural development

5

Spain

3.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS

Distribution of direct aids to the producers

x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total

< 0 € 0.47 0.07% - 158 0.0%

≥ 0 and < 500 € 80.55 11.95% 30 757 0.6%

≥ 500 and < 1 250 € 168.06 24.93% 138 496 2.7%

≥ 1 250 and < 2 000 € 78.06 11.58% 125 065 2.5%

≥ 2 000 and < 5 000 € 138.26 20.51% 443 673 8.7%

≥ 5 000 and < 10 000 € 80.40 11.92% 572 173 11.3%

≥ 10 000 and < 20 000 € 65.08 9.65% 927 468 18.3%

≥ 20 000 and < 50 000 € 49.34 7.32% 1489 829 29.4%

≥ 50 000 and < 100 000 € 10.43 1.55% 697 357 13.7%

≥ 100 000 and < 150 000 € 2.01 0.30% 240 032 4.7%

≥ 150 000 and < 200 000 € 0.74 0.11% 125 916 2.5%

≥ 200 000 and < 250 000 € 0.32 0.05% 71 532 1.4%

≥ 250 000 and < 300 000 € 0.19 0.03% 52 620 1.0%

≥ 300 000 and < 500 000 € 0.22 0.03% 80 591 1.6%

≥ 500 000 € 0.09 0.01% 78 938 1.6%

Total 674.21 100% 5 074 289 100%

Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table .

Size-class of aid

(all direct payments)

Financial year 2018*

Beneficiaries Payments in EUR

Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development.

* Figures for financial year 2019 will become available during the second half o f 2020.

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

0 -<0.5

0.5 -<1.25

1.25 -<2

2 - <5 5 - <10 10 -<20

20 -<50

50 -<100

100 -<150

150 -<200

200 -<250

250 -<300

300 -<500

>=500

Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid(1 000 EUR)

Beneficiaries Payments

6

Spain

4.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS

Agricultural output

2017 2018

Million EUR % of total% of

EU27_2020

Cereals: 2 900 4 180 3 461 7.4% 8.3%

Wheat and spelt 874 1 398 1 036 2% 5.2%

Rye and meslin 40 78 49 0% 4.6%

Barley 934 1 480 1 196 3% 15.5%

Oats and summer

cereal mixtures 113 196 123 0% 10.5%

Grain maize 632 665 707 2% 7.6%

Rice 245 248 247 1% 33.7%

Other cereals 63 115 101 0% 5.6%

Industrial crops: 965 993 791 1.7% 4.9%

Oil seeds and

oleaginous fruits 342 360 309 1% 3.7%

Protein crops 53 64 58 0% 5.4%

Raw tobacco 62 54 54 0% 12.3%

Sugar beet 145 110 103 0% 4.2%

Other industrial crops 363 405 266 1% 7.3%

Forage plants 1 505 1 787 2 015 4.3% 9.5%

Vegetables and

horticultural products 9 549 9 074 9 178 19.7% 17.5%

Potatoes 437 654 733 1.6% 5.9%

Fruits 9 145 9 797 7 902 16.9% 32.6%

Wine 1 579 1 555 1 150 2% 5.6%

Olive oil 3092 2243 2568 6% 51.4%

Other crop products 135 159 152 0% 6.9%

Crop output 29 306 30 441 27 948 59.9% 14.3%

Animals: 14 248 14 032 14 467 31.0% 16.9%

Cattle 3 149 3 008 2 870 6.2% 11.3%

Pigs 7 273 7 104 7 840 16.8% 21.8%

Equines 78 75 74 0.2% 8.4%

Sheep and goats 1 200 1 162 1 119 2.4% 30.9%

Poultry 2 371 2 503 2 383 5.1% 13.4%

Other animals 179 180 182 0.4% 8.5%

Animal products: 4 287 4 296 4 219 9.0% 7.1%

Milk 2 904 2 962 3 031 6.5% 6.2%

Eggs 1124 1071 922 2.0% 11.4%

Other animal products 258 263 266 0.6% 11.1%

Animal output 18 535 18 328 18 687 40.1% 12.9%

Agricultural goods

output47 841 48 769 46 635 100.0% 13.7%

2019

Million EUR

Output components

(constant prices)

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real producer prices).

Updated: June 2020Note: 2019 data are estimates and may still change.

7

Spain

Agricultural input

Agricultural income


2017 2018 2019 2018/2017 2019/2018

Seeds and planting stock 963.8 1 009.0 1 006.8 4.7% -0.2%

Energy 1 822.9 2 013.2 1 938.1 10.4% -3.7%

Fertilisers and soil improvers 1 720.6 1 712.9 1 767.7 -0.4% 3.2%

Plant protection products 1 085.7 1 107.4 1 087.4 2.0% -1.8%

Veterinary expenses 579.3 567.5 573.7 -2.0% 1.1%

Feedingstuffs 10 682.5 11 656.7 12 037.5 9.1% 3.3%

Maintenance of materials 1 066.3 1 067.7 1 090.2 0.1% 2.1%

Maintenance of buildings 505.3 509.0 513.8 0.7% 0.9%

Agricultural services 494.7 511.1 518.5 3.3% 1.4%

Other goods and services 2 090.3 2 128.5 2 149.1 1.8% 1.0%

Total intermediate consumption 21 303.6 22 572.0 22 980.8 6.0% 1.8%

Fixed capital consumption 5 072.3 5 172.6 5 259.9 2.0% 1.7%

Input components

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture: values at real basic prices (2010 = 100)

Updated: June 2020

Million EUR % Change

Note: 2019 data are estimates and may still change.

2017 2018 2019 2018/2017 2019/2018

Output of the agricultural "industry": 49 500.3 50 431.9 48 302.6 1.9% -4.2%

Crop output 29 306.2 30 441.3 27 948.1 3.9% -8.2%

Animal output: 18 535.0 18 327.8 18 686.6 -1.1% 2.0%

Animals 14 248.3 14 031.8 14 467.5 -1.5% 3.1%

Animal products 4 286.7 4 296.0 4 219.1 0.2% -1.8%

Agricultural services 494.7 511.1 518.5 3.3% 1.4%

Secondary activities 1 164.5 1 151.8 1 149.5 -1.1% -0.2%

- Intermediate consumption 21 303.6 22 572.0 22 980.8 6.0% 1.8%

= Gross value added at basic prices 28 196.7 27 859.9 25 321.8 -1.2% -9.1%

- Consumption of fixed capital 5 072.3 5 172.6 5 259.9 2.0% 1.7%

- Taxes 397.5 413.4 420.3 4.0% 1.7%

+ Subsidies 5 768.8 5 421.5 5 373.6 -6.0% -0.9%

= Factor income 28 495.7 27 695.4 25 015.2 -2.8% -9.7%

Agricultural income* (2010=100) 134.4 131.6 120.4 -2.1% -8.6%

Values at basic prices

Updated: June 2020

Million EUR % Change

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real prices; constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition at the end of this document).

Note: 2019 data are estimates and may still change.

8

Spain


Output components (2017-2019 average)

Intermediate consumption (2017-2019 average)

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real producer prices)Updated: June 2019

Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real basic price)Updated: June 2020

Cereals; 7.4%

Industrial crops; 1.9%Forage plants; 3.7%

Vegetables and horticultural

products; 19.4%

Potatoes; 1.3%

Fruits; 18.7%

Wine; 3.0%

Olive oil; 5.5%

Cattle; 6.3%

Pigs; 15.5%

Sheep and goats; 2.4%

Poultry; 5.1%

Milk; 6.2%Eggs; 2.2%

Other; 1.4%

Seeds and planting stock; 4.5%

Energy, lubricants; 8.6%

Fertiliser, soil improver; 7.8%

Plant protection products; 4.9%

Veterinary expenses; 2.6%

Feedingstuffs; 51.4%

Maintenance of materials; 4.8%

Maintenance of buildings; 2.3%

Agricultural services; 2.3%

Other; 10.8%

9

Spain

(*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value addedat factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices andadding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked.


Evolution of agricultural labour input

Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy

Source: Eurostat Updated: June 2020


0

200

400

600

800

1 000

1 200

1 0

00

AW

U

non-salaried salaried

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Index fig

ure

Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2016=100)

Wages and salary index - Construction (2016=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2016=100)

10

Spain


Evolution of agricultural input and output prices

Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices



60

70

80

90

100

110

120

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Index fig

ure

(2010=

100)

Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices

80

85

90

95

100

105

110

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Index fig

ure

(2015=

100)

all items food

11

Spain


Farmers' income and labour development index (real terms)

Source: Eurostat and DG Agriculture and Rural Development Updated: June 2020

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Ind

ex

fig

ure

(2

01

0=

10

0)

Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Annual Work Units (Thousand AWU)(2010=100)

12

Spain


Agricultural income (real prices)


40 000

30 000

20 000

10 000

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Crop output Animal output Other subsidies on production

Agricultural services output Secondary activities (inseparable) Seeds

Energy Fertilisers Plant/animal protection

Feedingstuffs Labour Rents

Fixed capital consumption Other costs Entrepreneurial income

million Euro

Revenues

Costs

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005-2007 2017-2019

Cost Structure

Other costs Fixed capital consumption

Rents Labour

Feedingstuffs Plant/animal protection

Fertilisers Energy

Seeds

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

2005-2007 2017-2019

Revenue Structure

Secondary activities (inseparable)

Agricultural services output

Other subsidies on production

Animal output

Crop output

13

Spain

Agricultural trade in 2019

5.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Total trade

Million EUR Million EUR% change

2019/2018 Million EUR% change

2019/2018

Commodities 3 484.0 1 960.6 2.0% 1 523.3 3.48%

Other primary products 24 768.1 19 571.7 5.0% 5 196.3 33.24%

Processed products 10 992.7 6 914.7 -4.5% 4 073.9 0.78%

Food preparations 5 447.3 3 710.6 4.4% 1 723.1 7.03%

Beverages 1 490.7 735.1 14.6% 734.9 17.62%

Non edible 2 802.6 1 812.0 -13.6% 825.8 12.53%

Total agricultural products 48 985.4 34 704.8 1.8% 14 077.4 13.68%

as % of total exports 16.4% 17.8% 14.1%

Commodities 10 438.0 3 878.6 3.4% 6 559.4 2.9%

Other primary products 7 687.2 4 375.1 -3.9% 3 312.1 0.3%

Processed products 3 681.3 3 064.7 -1.5% 616.6 -22.8%

Food preparations 4 362.5 4 137.9 6.7% 224.6 2.8%

Beverages 1 511.8 1 270.4 3.0% 241.4 -14.5%

Non edible 3 826.8 3 035.0 -5.8% 791.8 7.5%

Total agricultural products 31 507.6 19 761.8 0.1% 11 745.9 0.26%

as % of total imports 9.5% 10.2% 8.5%

Commodities -6 954.0 -1 918.0 -5 036.0

Other primary products 17 080.9 15 196.6 1 884.2

Processed products 7 311.3 3 850.0 3 457.3

Food preparations 1 084.8 -427.2 1 498.5

Beverages -21.1 -535.3 493.5

Non edible -1 024.2 -1 223.0 34.0

Total agricultural products 17 477.7 14 943.0 2 331.5

Updated: June 2020Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COM EXT data

Balance

By category of productTrade with EU countries Trade with non-EU countries

Exports

Imports

79%71%

21%29%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2010 2019

Exports of agricultural products

to EU countries to non-EU countries

69%63%

31%37%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2010 2019

Imports of agricultural products

from EU countries from non-EU countries

14

Spain

Evolution of agricultural trade with EU and non-EU countries

5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE

Source: Eurostat, Comext Updated: June 2019

Structure of agricultural exports and imports

-4000

-2000

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

40 000

30 000

20 000

10 000

0

10 000

20 000

30 000

40 000

50 000

60 000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Million EUR

Exports to non-EU countries Exports to EU countries

Imports from non-EU countries Imports from EU countries

Balance with EU countries (right axis) Balance with non-EU countries (right axis)

Ex

po

rts

Im

po

rts

6%11%

20%

56%

56%

37% 22%

28%20%

29%

16%

5%11%

12%

21%

2%2%

5%

6%

2%

5% 6%

15%7%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Exports to EUcountries

Exports to non-EUcountries

Imports from EUcountries

Imports from non-EUcountries

Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products

15

Spain

Structure of agricultural holdings

(*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area.

(**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetaryvalue of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock.There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm isa measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro.

(***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set ofcoefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories.

6.1. FARM STRUCTURE

Total % Total %

< 5 ha 525 580 53.1% 487 360 51.6%

5-10 ha 141 850 14.3% 140 560 14.9%

10-20 ha 110 960 11.2% 112 280 11.9%

20-30 ha 53 010 5.4% 50 190 5.3%

30-50 ha 54 730 5.5% 52 200 5.5%

50-100 ha 52 470 5.3% 50 480 5.3%

> 100 ha 51 190 5.2% 51 940 5.5%

< 4 000 € 391 830 39.6% 344 210 36.4%

< 8 000 € 163 070 16.5% 153 800 16.3%

< 15 000 € 125 130 12.6% 131 150 13.9%

< 25 000 € 82 430 8.3% 84 760 9.0%

< 50 000 € 93 750 9.5% 85 680 9.1%

< 100 000 € 68 070 6.9% 67 220 7.1%

< 250 000 € 43 160 4.4% 51 150 5.4%

< 500 000 € 13 850 1.4% 15 980 1.7%

=/> 500 000 € 8 510 0.9% 11 080 1.2%

0 747 170 75.5% 732 010 77.5%

0-5 93 640 9.5% 82 500 8.7%

5-10 24 050 2.4% 19 480 2.1%

10-15 15 700 1.6% 13 640 1.4%

15-20 11 800 1.2% 9 080 1.0%

20-50 42 380 4.3% 33 990 3.6%

50-100 25 510 2.6% 23 660 2.5%

100-500 24 320 2.5% 25 180 2.7%

> 500 5 220 0.5% 5 480 0.6%

< 35 years 52 790 5.3% 35 960 3.8%

35-44 years 152 440 15.4% 125 860 13.3%

45-54 years 237 040 23.9% 245 550 26.0%

55-64 years 253 180 25.6% 239 830 25.4%

> 64 years 294 350 29.7% 294 460 31.2%

not applicable : : 3 370 0.4%

989 800 100% 945 030 100%

23 753 23 230

24.0 24.6

Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey Updated: June 2020

By LSU (***)

Total

UAA in 1 000 ha

UAA (ha) per holding

By age of holder

Holdings2010 2016

By UAA (*)

By economic

size (**)

http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Glossary:Economic_size

16

Spain

Structure of farm labour force

* AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year.

6.2. FARM STRUCTURE

This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission© European Union, 2020 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged

Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Farm Economics Unit

Tel: +32-2-29 75471 / E-mail: [email protected]

persons: 1 515 010

of which women: 33.1%

AWUs (*): 491 500 AWUs: 188 590

Holders Family members

Regular non

family labour

force

Non regular non

family labour

force

persons: persons: persons:

784 610 730 400 351 200

of which women: of which women: of which women:

29.2% 37.3% 15.5%

AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs:

301 970 189 530 188 590 142 280

1 866 210

822 370

Updated: June 2020Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey

2016

Family labour force Non family labour force

Total farm labour force (persons)

Total farm labour force (AWUs)

Data not available

Data not available

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gdp per capita at purchasing power 28 936 pps …...gdp per capita at current prices 26 440 eur gdp...

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