per capita real gdp, usa (in thousands of 2005 $), 1900 2012 · per capita real gdp, usa (in...

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Per Capita Real GDP, USA (in Thousands of 2005 $), 1900 2012: Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Per Capita Real GDP, USA (in Thousands of 2005 $) WW II Great Depression Global Economic Crisis 18 December 2012

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Per Capita Real GDP, USA (in Thousands of 2005 $), 1900 – 2012:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Pe

r C

apit

a R

eal

GD

P,

USA

(in

Th

ou

san

ds

of

20

05

$)

WW II

Great Depression

Global Economic Crisis

18 December 2012

Natural Log of Per Capita Real GDP:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 2

1,5

2

2,5

3

3,5

4

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Nat

ura

l Lo

g o

f P

er

Cap

ita

Re

al G

DP

:

WW II

Great Depression

Global Economic Crisis

18 December 2012

Natural Log of Per Capita Real GDP and Trend:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 3

1,5

2

2,5

3

3,5

4

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Nat

ura

l Lo

g o

f P

er

Cap

ita

Re

al G

DP

an

d T

ren

d

Trend

Actual

18 December 2012

Percentage Deviation of Per Capita Real GDP from Trend:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 4

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Pe

rce

nta

ge D

evi

atio

n f

rom

Tre

nd

WW II

Great Depression

Global Economic Crisis

18 December 2012

GDP composition, USA 2011:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 5

Component of GDP $Billions % of GDP GDP 15,075.7 100.0

Consumption 10,729.0 71.2

Durable goods 1,146.4 7.6

Nondurable goods 2,478.4 16.4

Services 7,104.2 47.1

Investment 1,854.9 12.3

Fixed investment 1,818.3 12.1

Nonresidential 1,479.6 9.8

Residential 338.7 2.2

Inventory Investment 36.6 0.2

Net exports of goods and services –568.1 -3.8

Exports 2,094.2 13.9

Imports 2,662.3 17.7

Government expenditures 3,059.8 20.3

Federal 1,222.1 8.1

National defense 820.8 5.4

Nondefense 401.3 2.7

State and local 1,837.7 12.2

Source: www.bea.gov

18 December 2012

BIP und Ausgabenkomponenten der BRD im Jahr 2011:

Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 6

Ausgabenkomponente Mrd. Euro % des BIP

BIP 2.570,00 100,0

Konsum 1.977,01 76,9

Private Konsumausgaben 1.475,23 57,4

Konsumausgaben des Staates 501,78 19,5

Bruttoanlageinvestitionen 467,85 18,2

Ausrüstungen 184,76 7,2

Bauten 254,53 9,9

Sonstige Anlagen 28,56 1,1

Vorratsveränderungen – 8,34 -0,3

Nettoexporte 133,48 5,2

Exporte 1.288,49 0,1

Importe 1.155,01 44,9

Quelle: www.destatis.de

18 December 2012

GDP-US $ billion nominal

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 7

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Re

al G

DP

($

20

05

) an

d N

om

inal

GD

P

Nominal

Real GDP vs. Nominal GDP

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 8

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Re

al G

DP

($

20

05

) an

d N

om

inal

GD

P

Real

Nominal

Idealized Business Cycle

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 9

Percentage Deviations from Trend in Real GDP from 1947–2009

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 10

Percentage Deviations from Trend in Real Consumption (black line) and Real GDP (colored line) 1947–2009

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 11

Percentage Deviations from Trend in Real Investment (black line) and Real GDP (colored line)

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 12

Percentage Deviations in Real GDP (colored line) and Housing Starts (black line), for 1959–2009

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 13

Percentage Deviations from Trend in Employment (black line) and Real GDP (colored line)

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 14

Percentage Deviations from Trend in Price Level (black line) and Real GDP (colored line)

18 December 2012 Advanced Macroeconomics - WiSe 2012/13 15