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SECTION 0-4 Algebraic Expressions Monday, September 12, 2011

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Algebraic Expressions

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Page 1: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

SECTION 0-4Algebraic Expressions

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 2: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ESSENTIAL QUESTION

How do you use the order of operations to evaluate algebraic expressions?

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 3: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 4: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

SMonday, September 12, 2011

Page 5: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 6: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 7: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 8: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 9: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 10: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 11: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

ubtractionMonday, September 12, 2011

Page 12: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

ubtraction} from left to right

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 13: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

P

E

M

D

A

S

arentheses

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

ubtraction} from left to right

Old way!

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 14: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 15: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

G

E

M

D

A

SMonday, September 12, 2011

Page 16: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

G

E

M

D

A

S

rouping Symbols

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 17: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

G

E

M

D

A

S

rouping SymbolsParentheses, brackets, division bars, etc.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 18: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

G

E

M

D

A

S

rouping Symbols

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

ubtraction} from left to right

Parentheses, brackets, division bars, etc.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 19: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

ORDER OF OPERATIONS

G

E

M

D

A

S

rouping Symbols

xponents

ultiplication

ivision} from left to right

ddition

ubtraction} from left to right

New & Improved!

Parentheses, brackets, division bars, etc.

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 20: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

QUESTION

What does it mean to evaluate an expression?

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 21: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

b. − x − 8y

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 22: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

b. − x − 8y

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 23: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

b. − x − 8y

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 24: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

5 −1

b. − x − 8y

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 25: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

5 −1

4

b. − x − 8y

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 26: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

5 −1

4

b. − x − 8y

−4 − 8(−

12

)

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 27: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

5 −1

4

b. − x − 8y

−4 − 8(−

12

)

−4 + 4

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 28: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 1

a. 3x − 7 + 2y

Evaluate when x = 4 and y = −

12

3(4)− 7 + 2(−

12

)

12 − 7 −1

5 −1

4

b. − x − 8y

−4 − 8(−

12

)

−4 + 4

0

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 29: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 2

Evaluate when x = 2 and y = 3.

−2x + y

3− 5x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 30: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 2

Evaluate when x = 2 and y = 3.

−2x + y

3− 5x

−2(2)+ 33− 5(2)

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 31: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 2

Evaluate when x = 2 and y = 3.

−2x + y

3− 5x

−2(2)+ 33− 5(2)

−4 + 33−10

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 32: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 2

Evaluate when x = 2 and y = 3.

−2x + y

3− 5x

−2(2)+ 33− 5(2)

−4 + 33−10

−1−7

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 33: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 2

Evaluate when x = 2 and y = 3.

−2x + y

3− 5x

−2(2)+ 33− 5(2)

−4 + 33−10

−1−7

17

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 34: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 35: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 36: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 37: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 38: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 39: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

22

b.

13

y − x

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 40: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

22

b.

13

y − x

13−3− 8

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 41: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

22

b.

13

y − x

13−3− 8

13−11

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 42: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

22

b.

13

y − x

13−3− 8

13−11

13

(11)Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 43: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

EXAMPLE 3

Evaluate when x = 8 and y = −3.

a. 2 x − y

2 8 − (−3)

2 8 + 3

2 11

2(11)

22

b.

13

y − x

13−3− 8

13−11

13

(11)

113

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 44: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

PROBLEM SET

Monday, September 12, 2011

Page 45: Geometry Section 0-4 1112

PROBLEM SET

p. P10 #1-12 all

“The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination.” - Albert Einstein

Monday, September 12, 2011