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Section 10-6 Secants, Tangents, and Angle Measures Monday, May 21, 2012

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Secants, Tangents, and Angle Measures

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Page 1: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Section 10-6Secants, Tangents, and Angle Measures

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 2: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Essential Questions

How do you find measures of angles formed by lines intersecting on or inside a circle?

How do you find measure of angles formed by lines intersecting outside the circle?

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 3: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Vocabulary & Theorems

1. Secant:

Theorem 10.12 - Two Secants:

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 4: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

A line that intersects a circle in exactly two points

Vocabulary & Theorems

1. Secant:

Theorem 10.12 - Two Secants:

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 5: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

A line that intersects a circle in exactly two points

Vocabulary & Theorems

1. Secant:

Theorem 10.12 - Two Secants: If two secants or chords intersect in the interior of a circle, then the measure of an angle formed is half of the sum of the measure of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 6: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Vocabulary & Theorems

Theorem 10.13 - Secant and Tangent:

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 7: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Vocabulary & Theorems

Theorem 10.13 - Secant and Tangent: If a secant and a tangent intersect at the point of tangency, then the measure of each angle formed is half of the measure of its intercepted arc

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 8: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Vocabulary & Theorems

Theorem 10.14 - Exterior Intersection:

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 9: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Vocabulary & Theorems

Theorem 10.14 - Exterior Intersection: If two secants, a secant and a tangent, or two tangents intersect in the exterior of a circle, then the measure of the angle formed is half the difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 10: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 11: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 12: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 13: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

=1642

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 14: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

=1642

= 82°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 15: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

=1642

= 82°

m∠FDE = 180 − 82

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 16: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

=1642

= 82°

m∠FDE = 180 − 82 = 98°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 17: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. a.

m∠FDE = 180 − m∠EDH

m∠EDH =76 + 882

=1642

= 82°

m∠FDE = 180 − 82 = 98°

x = 98Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 18: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 19: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 20: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

m∠VZW =96 + 622

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 21: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

m∠VZW =96 + 622

=1582

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 22: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

m∠VZW =96 + 622

=1582

= 79°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 23: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

m∠VZW =96 + 622

=1582

= 79°

x = 180 − 79

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 24: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. b.

x = 180 − m∠VZW

m∠VZW =96 + 622

=1582

= 79°

x = 180 − 79 = 101

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 25: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. c.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 26: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. c.

60 = x + 252

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 27: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. c.

60 = x + 252

120 = x + 25

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 28: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 1

Find x. c.

60 = x + 252

120 = x + 25

x = 95

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 29: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

a. m∠QPS when mPTS = 250°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 30: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

a. m∠QPS when mPTS = 250°

m∠QPS = 1

2mPTS

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 31: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

a. m∠QPS when mPTS = 250°

m∠QPS = 1

2mPTS

=12(250)

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 32: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

a. m∠QPS when mPTS = 250°

m∠QPS = 1

2mPTS

=12(250) = 125°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 33: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

b. mBD

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 34: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

b. mBD

mBD = 360 − 2m∠ADB

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 35: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

b. mBD

mBD = 360 − 2m∠ADB= 360 − 2(108)

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 36: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

b. mBD

mBD = 360 − 2m∠ADB= 360 − 2(108)

= 360 − 216

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 37: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 2

Find each measure.

b. mBD

mBD = 360 − 2m∠ADB= 360 − 2(108)

= 360 − 216

= 144°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 38: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 39: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 40: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

62 = 141− x2

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 41: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

62 = 141− x2

124 = 141− x

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 42: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

62 = 141− x2

124 = 141− x

−17 = −x

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 43: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

62 = 141− x2

124 = 141− x

−17 = −xx = 17

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 44: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

a. mBC when m∠AED = 62°

Find each measure.

m∠AED =

mABD − mBC

2

62 = 141− x2

124 = 141− x

−17 = −xx = 17 mBC = 17°

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 45: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

b. mXYZFind each measure.

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 46: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

b. mXYZFind each measure.

m∠W =

mXYZ − mXZ

2

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 47: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

b. mXYZFind each measure.

m∠W =

mXYZ − mXZ

2

40 = mXYZ −140

2

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 48: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

b. mXYZFind each measure.

m∠W =

mXYZ − mXZ

2

40 = mXYZ −140

2

80 = mXYZ −140

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 49: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Example 3

b. mXYZFind each measure.

m∠W =

mXYZ − mXZ

2

40 = mXYZ −140

2

80 = mXYZ −140

mXYZ = 220°Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 50: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Check Your Understanding

p. 731 #1-7

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 51: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Problem Set

Monday, May 21, 2012

Page 52: Geometry Section 10-6 1112

Problem Set

p. 732 #9-29 odd, 41, 47

"I hate quotations. Tell me what you know."– Ralph Waldo Emerson

Monday, May 21, 2012