global property market 2018 outlook - real estate …...2017/11/23 · 2018 outlook november 28,...
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CONFIDENTIAL | FOR INTENDED RECIPIENTS ONLY & NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Global Property Market 2018 Outlook November 28, 2017
Jacques Gordon, Global Strategist
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 2
Outlook for 2018
01 GLOBAL THEMES
02 NORTH AMERICA
03 EUROPE
04 ASIA PACIFIC
05 PREDICTIONS
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 3
SUSTAINABLE FOR NOW…
A macro-economic bedtime story
Goldilocks (just right 2017-18)
Honey Bear
Steady Global Growth
Grizzly Bear
Capital Markets Alive and Healthy
RE Fundamentals Well-Balanced
Polar Bear
Three Bears
GeopoliticalTension
Monetary PolicyErrors
Fiscal Policy Over-Stimulus
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 4
GDP Forecasters Believe in Goldilocks
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%C
hina
Sou
th K
orea
Aus
tralia
Mex
ico
U.K
.
Ger
man
y
U.S
.
Can
ada
Fran
ce
Japa
n
Wor
ld
GD
P G
row
th
GDP Growth Forecasts
2017 Forecast 2018 Forecast 2019 Forecast
Source: Bloomberg Survey of Forecasters.Latest data as of 27 November 2017
MOST HEALTHY GLOBAL OUTLOOK SINCE 2004
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 5
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
Global REIT(DevelopedCountries)
Global Equity Global FixedIncome
Global GDPGrowth
Global CPI Growth US VIX Global GeopolitcalRisk Index
Inde
x (Q
1 20
08 =
100)
Current* As of Q1 2008
Financial asset prices above Q1 2008 levels
Economic fundamentals below Q1 2008 levels
TURBULENCE DID NOT SHOW UP IN THE CAPITAL MARKETS
Macro Conditions Today versus Just Before the GFC
Note: * Current is as of 25th October 2017 except for Geopolitical risk index which is as of 11th October 2017The above analysis is based on the following total return indexes: Global equity- MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index), Global fixed income – Barclays Global Aggregate Index, Developed REITs – FTSE/NAREIT Developed Countries Index, Global consumer price growth, Global GDP growth, the US stock market volatility (VIX) index and Geopolitical risk index.Source: Global equity, Global fixed income, Listed REIT, and the US volatility index data is sourced from Bloomberg, as of 25th October 2017; Global consumer price growth and GDP growth data is sourced from Oxford Economics, as of 25th October 2017; Geopolitical risk index is sourced from Economic Policy Uncertainty, as of 11th October 2017
Geopolitical risks above Q1 2008 levels
Stock market volatility
below Q1 2008 levels
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 6
PREPARE FOR TURBULENCE…. AND KEEP ON PREPARING
Macro scenarios for 2018-2020
Scenario Odds Global Growth
Core Pricing Fundamentals
Goldilocks 50% 3 - 3.75% Steady and Positive
Geopolitical Risks 20% 2.5 - 3% Local Negative
Financial Risks 20% 2 - 2.5% Down Broadly
Hyper-Stimulus 10% 4%+ Volatile/Bubble Supply Risk
Wild Card Triggers
Geopolitical Monetary-Financial System Fiscal Hyper-Stimulus
KoreasMiddle East
RussiaFailed States
Rising Debt Levels QE Withdrawal Tremors
USChina
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 7
Government Bond Yields Drifting Slowly Upwards
Yield Curve Implied 10-Year Rate in 2027
CountryBased on
Yield Curve10/23/16
Based onYield Curve
11/23/17
Change(bps)
Australia 3.79 3.75 -4
U.K. 2.38 2.42 +4
U.S. 3.02 3.06 +4
Canada 2.55 2.62 +7
Japan 0.88 1.13 +25
France 1.66 2.16 +50
Germany 1.01 1.65 +64
Mexico 7.57 8.28 +71
South Korea 1.73 2.51 +78
China 3.68 4.56 +87
Source: Bloomberg.Data as of 23 November 2017.
10Y Government Bonds
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Dec
-14
Feb-
15A
pr-1
5Ju
n-15
Aug
-15
Oct
-15
Dec
-15
Feb-
16A
pr-1
6Ju
n-16
Aug
-16
Oct
-16
Dec
-16
Feb-
17A
pr-1
7Ju
n-17
Aug
-17
Oct
-17
10 Y
ear Y
ield
s, %
US: 2.32% Germany: 0.35% UK: 1.25% Japan: 0.03%
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 8
UNLEVERAGED RETURNS BY ASSET CLASS AND COUNTRY THROUGH Q3 2017*
Real Estate’s Relative Performance
*All data through Q3 2017, except in in Japan, where data is through June 2017 and a forecast is used for Q3.**This standard deviation is based on quarterly returns over the last 20 years, then annualized (except in the case of Japan, where they are based on returns since inception). Note that appraisal smoothing contributes to the lower volatility of direct real estate indices.Notes on Sources1 MSCI All Country Gross World Total Return Index in Local Currency.2 EPRA/NAREIT Global (Developed) Index Total Return in US Dollars. Ticker: RUGL. No local currency EPRA index available.3 Citigroup World Corporate Bond Index Total Return in US Dollars (Local Currency History Not Available Prior to 1999).4 Citigroup World Government Bond Index All Maturities Total Returns in Local Currency.5 US NCREIF Property Index Total Returns in US Dollars.6 UK Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in British Pounds, data prior to Dec 2001 is IPD Annual. UK IPD Quarterly Index used in all time periods available.7 Canada Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in Canada Dollars.8 Australia Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in Australian Dollars.9 Japan Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly (Based on monthly index) Standing Property Total Returns in Japanese Yen. Data to June 2017 with forecast for Q3 by LaSalle based on the Q2 return.
Updated Q3 2017.
TO Q3 2017
Average Annual Total
ReturnGlobal Stocks1
Global RE Securities2
Global Corporate
Bonds3
Global Gov’t
Bonds4
Canada Direct
Property (MSCI/IPD)7
1 Year 18.5% 1.5% 1.2% -2.3% 6.3%
3 Years 9.6% 6.8% 3.7% 2.6% 6.9%
5 Years 13.4% 7.6% 3.7% 2.9% 8.5%
10 Years 5.4% 2.6% 5.6% 3.9% 8.5%
20 Years 5.9% 7.1% 5.7% 4.2% 10.8%
Std. Dev. ** 16.5% 20.1% 4.2% 3.4% 3.6%
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 9
UNLEVERAGED RETURNS BY ASSET CLASS AND COUNTRY THROUGH Q3 2017*
Real Estate’s Relative Performance
*All data through Q3 2017, except in in Japan, where data is through June 2017 and a forecast is used for Q3.**This standard deviation is based on quarterly returns over the last 20 years, then annualized (except in the case of Japan, where they are based on returns since inception). Note that appraisal smoothing contributes to the lower volatility of direct real estate indices.Notes on Sources1 MSCI All Country Gross World Total Return Index in Local Currency.2 EPRA/NAREIT Global (Developed) Index Total Return in US Dollars. Ticker: RUGL. No local currency EPRA index available.3 Citigroup World Corporate Bond Index Total Return in US Dollars (Local Currency History Not Available Prior to 1999).4 Citigroup World Government Bond Index All Maturities Total Returns in Local Currency.5 US NCREIF Property Index Total Returns in US Dollars.6 UK Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in British Pounds, data prior to Dec 2001 is IPD Annual. UK IPD Quarterly Index used in all time periods available.7 Canada Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in Canada Dollars.8 Australia Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly Standing Property Total Returns in Australian Dollars.9 Japan Investment Property Databank (IPD) Quarterly (Based on monthly index) Standing Property Total Returns in Japanese Yen. Data to June 2017 with forecast for Q3 by LaSalle based on the Q2 return.
Updated Q3 2017.
TO Q3 2017
Average Annual Total
ReturnGlobal Stocks1
Global RE Securities2
Global Corporate
Bonds3
Global Gov’t
Bonds4
US Direct Property
(NCREIF)5
UK Direct Property
(MSCI/IPD)6
Canada Direct
Property (MSCI/IPD)7
Australia Direct
Property (MSCI/IPD)8
Japan Direct Property
(IPD)9
1 Year 18.5% 1.5% 1.2% -2.3% 6.9% 9.5% 6.3% 12.0% 6.9%
3 Years 9.6% 6.8% 3.7% 2.6% 9.8% 9.3% 6.9% 12.3% 7.9%
5 Years 13.4% 7.6% 3.7% 2.9% 10.3% 10.6% 8.5% 11.3% 7.3%
10 Years 5.4% 2.6% 5.6% 3.9% 6.2% 4.5% 8.5% 8.4% 3.6%
20 Years 5.9% 7.1% 5.7% 4.2% 9.6% 8.6% 10.8% 10.5% -
Std. Dev. ** 16.5% 20.1% 4.2% 3.4% 6.2% 4.6% 3.6% 2.5% 2.6%
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 10
Take the long view on secular trends: DTU + E
Millennialgeneration
impact
Students,Immigrants,Refugees
Ageingpopulation,Longevity
Rise ofAsia-Pacific
Workplacesadapted
to deliver health,well-being and
productivity
Unrelentingurbanization
Planning regulations
allow density
Regenerationof fringelocations
Impact of Infrastructure
Evolving tenant expectations (amenities &walkability)
Climatechangeimpacts
Recycling,esp water
Energyefficiency
Portfolioperformance
metrics
Environmentalstandards/
certifications
Internet andE-commerce
Retail &logisticsImpact
InnovationDistricts
SharingEconomy
DataAnalytics and
Algorithms
SMARTbuildings
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 11
DEMOGRAPHICS FOR THE LONG TERM
D-Themes for 2018-2020
Impacts Relevant for Real Estate
AGING
Savings Surplus
Pre-Post Retirement Asset Mix
Longevity Impact
Asset Pools still Growing Through 2025*
Shift from Growth to Income-earning
Impact on Pension Funding Ratios
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 12
DEMOGRAPHICS FOR THE LONG TERM
D-Themes for 2018-2020
* Varies by country
Impacts Relevant for Real Estate
AGING
Savings Surplus
Pre-Post Retirement Asset Mix
Longevity Impact
Asset Pools still Growing Through 2025*
Shift from Growth to Income-earning
Impact on Pension Funding Ratios
HUMAN CAPITAL
Highly Educated Workforce
Labor Shortages
Left Behind
Location-Lifestyle Preferences
Workplace & Amenities Matter
Affordability, Populist Political Trends
MIGRATION - MOBILITY
Rising Affordability of Travel
Border Controls
Ethinicity-Gender
Air Carriers, Hotels, Airbnb, TripAdvisor
Treaty vs Skill-Driven
Education and Social/Income Mobility
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 13
TECHNOLOGY THEMES CONTINUE TO DOMINATE
T-themes for 2018-2020
E-COMMERCE-LOGISTICS-RETAILING
PROP TECH FIN TECH
Predictive Shipping
Customer Metrics
Brick & Mortar Reboot
Analytics and Algorithms
Data Scraping Micro-Areas
Leasing/Asset Management
Rise of the ETF
Rise of Capital Market Portals
Rise of Index-linked Investing
BlockChain for Real Estate
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 14
MANY NEW ENTRANTS
“Prop-Tech” innovation and tech tools: 2016
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 15
Expanding RE Tech Market Map: 2017
Data Aggregators
Technology Development
Productivity/Sales Tools
Online Transactions
Long Term Listings
Short Term Listings
Long & Short Term Listings
Property Management
Visualization Tools
Comps
Predictive CRE AnalyticsCoworking/Coworking Management Lease Administration
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 16
URBANISATION TRENDS
U-Themes for 2018-2020
DENSITY AND SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS
Planning Regimes More PermissiveStill Restrictive in Higher-Income SuburbsMixed Use and Walkability
CENTRAL-FRINGE-SUBURBAN NODES
Amenity Mapping Polycentric Cities: The “Ride-sharing” effectCongestion Pricing, Autonomous Vehicles
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
Competing for Residents and CompaniesSmart Cities (On-line and Broadband)Climate Change and Resilience
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 17
Sidewalk Lab’s Plan for Quayside, Toronto
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 18
Climatechange
Waterscarcity
Energyefficiency
Portfoliometrics
Environmentalstandards/
certifications
E-Factors, The Fourth Secular Trend
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 19
Research Findings from LaSalle Study
E-factors will drive long-term occupier & investor demand
Expected returns for green and non-green buildings will diverge
RESULTS VARY BY PROPERTY TYPE AND MARKET
A “green premium” can be captured by adding sustainability features to existing buildings
November 2017 CONFIDENTIAL | FOR INTENDED RECIPIENTS ONLY & NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
North AmericaISA 2018 PREVIEW
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 21
NORTH AMERICAN GROWTH LEADING G7 IN 2017
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Bank of Canada Oxford Economics, Economy.com. Data and Forecasts most recent as of November 2017.
Economic indicators steady and positive
• US and Canadian GDP growth is trending up in 2017. Moderate growth forecast to continue.
• A slowdown is forecast, but a recession is not on the horizon in either market.
1.7%
2.0%
2.5%
1.2%1.4%
3.0%
2.2%
1.6%1.8%
2.2%
1.7%
2.6%
2.9%
1.5%
2.3%
2.6%
1.8%
1.5%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017(F) 2018(F) 2019(F) 2020(F)
% C
hang
e Y/
Y
Canada GDP US GDP
Forecast
Real Annual GDP Growth
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 22
US AND CANADA SIMILAR; YET SO DIFFERENT
North American outlook
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 23
Bank of Canada Overnight Rate Target & US Fed Funds Rate
Source: Bank of Canada, US Federal Reserve, Oxford Economics (forecast), LaSalle Investment Management. Data to 3Q 2017.
Bank of Canada and US Fed are raising rates
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
Canada U.S.
Forecast
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 24
*Availability shown for warehouse and industrial; Source: CBRE-EA (Office and Industrial), MPF Research (US Apartments), CMHC (apartments), forecasts by LaSalle. Data and forecasts most recent available as of 3Q 2017. Note: Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. The forecast shown is presented for illustrative purposes only and there is no guarantee it will materialize.
US vacancy rates show mixed story
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Vaca
ncy
Rat
e
US Office US Warehouse*
Forecast
LOGISTICS PROPERTIES EXPERIENCE RECORD DEMAND 2014-2016
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 25
*Availability shown for warehouse and industrial; Source: CBRE-EA (Office and Industrial), MPF Research (US Apartments), CMHC (apartments), forecasts by LaSalle. Data and forecasts most recent available as of 3Q 2017. Note: Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. The forecast shown is presented for illustrative purposes only and there is no guarantee it will materialize.
Canada-US office vacancy rates, a mixed story
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%19
97
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Vaca
ncy
Rat
e
US Office Canada Office
Forecast
CANADA OFFICE FALLING FROM PEAK LEVELS
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 26
*Availability shown for warehouse and industrial; Source: CBRE-EA (Office and Industrial), MPF Research (US Apartments), CMHC (apartments), forecasts by LaSalle. Data and forecasts most recent available as of 3Q 2017. Note: Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. The forecast shown is presented for illustrative purposes only and there is no guarantee it will materialize.
Availability Rates for Warehouse/Industrial
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%19
97
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Vaca
ncy
Rat
e
US Warehouse* Canada Industrial*
Forecast
CANADA EVEN TIGHTER THAN THE US
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 27
*Availability shown for warehouse and industrial; Source: CBRE-EA (Office and Industrial), MPF Research (US Apartments), CMHC (apartments), forecasts by LaSalle. Data and forecasts most recent available as of 3Q 2017. Note: Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is no guarantee that any trends shown herein will continue. The forecast shown is presented for illustrative purposes only and there is no guarantee it will materialize.
Multi-family Rental Residential: Demand Keeping up with Supply
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%19
97
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Vaca
ncy
Rat
e
US Office US Apartments Canada Apartments
Forecast
CANADA TIGHTER HERE TOO
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 28
SCENARIOS FOR HOW OFFICE MARKET AND OWNERSHIP MIGHT EVOLVE
Office: looking to the future
Source: Wall Street Journal, LaSalle
$ 20 BN
$ 2,000
2%
108%
Total Asset Value
Value per Square Foot
Cap Rate
Average AnnualGrowth Rate
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 30
SIMILAR DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES CREATE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
North American demographics and real estate investment
*Source: Moody’s Economy.com,Statistics Canada (Table 051-0001 July 1 2017 estimates; Table 052-0005 Medium-growth forecast scenario, LaSalle Investment Management.
(1,000)
(500)
-
500
1,000
1,500
- 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 andOver
US
Pop
ulat
ion
Cha
nge
(000
's)
Age Cohort
Age Group Population Growth (2018-2028 US, 2017-2027 Canada)
US Population Change
25-62 year olds – Avg. Annual growth of 0.3% in the US could limit workforce growth and office space demand
55+ Avg. Annual growth of 1.6% in the US will drive Medical Office demand and age restricted apartment
demand
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 31
SIMILAR DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILES CREATE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
North American demographics and real estate investment
*Source: Moody’s Economy.com,Statistics Canada (Table 051-0001 July 1 2017 estimates; Table 052-0005 Medium-growth forecast scenario, LaSalle Investment Management.
(100.0)
(50.0)
-
50.0
100.0
150.0
(1,000)
(500)
-
500
1,000
1,500
- 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 andOver
Can
ada
Pop
ulat
ion
Cha
nge
(000
's)
US
Pop
ulat
ion
Cha
nge
(000
's)
Age Cohort
Age Group Population Growth (2018-2028 US, 2017-2027 Canada)
US Population Change Canada Population Change
25-62 year olds – Avg. Annual growth of 0.3% (US) and 0.1% (Canada) could limit
workforce growth and office space demand
55+ Avg. Annual growth of 1.6% (US) and 1.9% (Canada) will drive Medical Office demand and age restricted
apartment demand
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 32
Going Mainstream Expands the Income MultipleThe Path from Pre-Core to Institutional AcceptanceAnticipating and Driving Transition to acceptance from institutional investors
Pioneering Investors
Profession-alization
Performance Measurement Convergence Acceptance
Inco
me
Mul
tiple
Hig
hLo
w
Pre-core(and “Never-core”)
Next-core
Core
Current niche positioning in “going mainstream” framework
Self Storage
Data Centers
Medical Office
2015 vs Current Position
Parking
Seniors Housing
Student Housing
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 33
Going Mainstream Expands the Income MultipleThe Path from Pre-Core to Institutional AcceptanceSecurities Investors access all these sectorsThe US Niche Sector Transparency and Performance
Performance
Tran
spar
ency
Hig
hLo
w
HighLow
Parking
StudentHousing
MedicalOffice
Seniors Housing
SingleFamilyRentals
Manu-facturedHousing
SelfStorage
DataCenters
Cell Towers
November 2017 CONFIDENTIAL | FOR INTENDED RECIPIENTS ONLY & NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Europe ISA 2018 PREVIEW
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 35
BREXIT Timing*
*Note: for illustration onlySource: LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 36
ECONOMIC GROWTH
Eurozone GDP growth forecast at 2.2% for 2017, strongest since 2007
Source: Oxford Economics (03/17, 09/17), LaSalle (10/17)Note: Green boxes indicate upgraded forecast from 6 months earlier, grey unchanged within 10bps, orange downgraded
3.9
3.2
2.42.3 2.2
1.81.7
1.3
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 16 17 18 19
Poland Spain Sweden Germany Netherlands France United Kingdom Italy
GDP growth% p.a.
Mar 17: 3.1 Mar 17: 1.9Mar 17: 2.6 Mar 17: 1.5 Mar 17: 1.4 Feb 17: 1.9 Mar 17: 0.9Mar 17: 2.8
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 37
2017 Headline results – score components
0.43
0.50
0.77
0.66
0.68
0.34
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.45
0.49
0.54
0.86
0.72
0.34
0.45
0.34
0.52
0.60
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
GDP
Employment
Human Capital
Wealth
BusinessEnvironment
2017 Scores
LaSalle E-REGI 20171. London
2. Paris
3. Stockholm
4. Istanbul
5. Dublin
6. Luxembourg
7. Munich
8. Oslo
9. Stuttgart
10. Copenhagen-Malmö
11. Zürich
12. Madrid
13. Berlin
14. Brussels
15. Lyon
Source: LaSalle (09/17)
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 38
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0
5
10
15
20
25
Q310
Q410
Q111
Q211
Q311
Q411
Q112
Q212
Q312
Q412
Q113
Q213
Q313
Q413
Q114
Q214
Q314
Q414
Q115
Q215
Q315
Q415
Q116
Q216
Q316
Q416
Q117
Q217
Q317
Rol
ling
Annu
al %
of T
otal
(%)
Inve
stm
ent (
£ bi
llion)
Rest of UK Central London Office
YET LONDON STILL ATTRACTIVE & FOREIGN INVESTORS HIGHLY ACTIVE
Slowing investment volumes due to pricing, risk & lack of product
Q3 data is preliminarySource: LaSalle (09/17) Property Data (09/17)
Investment Volumes[Overall]
Rolling AnnualCentral London Office % (rhs)
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 39
CANADA TIGHTENS; BRAZIL LOOSENS AGAIN
Europe’s interest rate expected to stay flat or very low until 2020+
Source: Oxford Economics, LaSalle. Latest as of November 2nd 2017
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2008
Q1
2008
Q3
2009
Q1
2009
Q3
2010
Q1
2010
Q3
2011
Q1
2011
Q3
2012
Q1
2012
Q3
2013
Q1
2013
Q3
2014
Q1
2014
Q3
2015
Q1
2015
Q3
2016
Q1
2016
Q3
2017
Q1
2017
Q3
2018
Q1
2018
Q3
2019
Q1
2019
Q3
2020
Q1
2020
Q3
UK Japan United States Eurozone
Central Bank Effective Policy Rates
Forecast
Tigh
ter P
olic
yLo
oser
Pol
icy
November 2017 CONFIDENTIAL | FOR INTENDED RECIPIENTS ONLY & NOT FOR PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION
Asia PacificISA 2018 PREVIEW
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 41
EXPECT FINANCIAL REFORMS TO CONTINUE IN CHINA
The US vs. China – established vs. rising superpower
Note: * Economic infrastructure spending refers to infrastructure spending that generates economic values. **HNWIs are defined as those who have investable assets of USD1 million or more, excluding primary residence, collectibles, consumables and consumer durables.*** Blue represents the US; and Red represents China.Source:(1) Oxford Economics, as of 24th October 2017; (2) Bridging Global Infrastructure Gap, as of June 2016, Mckinsey Global Institute; (3) The Fortune 2017 Global 500; (4) World Intellectual Property Organization as of 2015, (5) Capegemini World Wealth Report, as of September 2017.
GDP (USD trillion, Current Price)1GDP Per Capita (USD, Current Price) 1
USD 59,170(2017e)
USD 8,691(2017e)
19.3
25.8
12.3
27.0
2017e 2025f
Economic Infrastructure Spending* as % of GDP2
Headquarters of Global Fortune 500 companies3 High Net Worth Individual5**Patent Application4
2.4%
8.8%
Ann. Avg(2008-2013)
132
109
No. of Companies(2017)
4.8
3.5
1.0
5.1
Population (million) Wealth per HNWI(USD million)
0.6
1.1
Patent Application (million)
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 42
SINGLE-DIGIT RATES IN MANY COUNTRIES SUGGEST LONG TERM GROWTH
E-Commerce Sales Penetration Rising Fastest in China and UK
Source: eMarketers, National Bureau of Statistics of China, Oxford Economics, as of 2016
33.6%
19.3%
14.7%
9.9% 9.8% 9.7%8.8%
7.3% 7.2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
China UnitedKingdom
South Korea Germany United States Japan Canada France Australia
E-C
omm
erce
Sal
es A
s %
of T
otal
Ret
ail
% of Total Retail Sales, 2016 % of Total Retail Sales, 2019
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 43
THE N. KOREA-US STAND-OFF IS A PRESSING GEOPOLITICAL ISSUE IN THE REGION AND THE WORLD
Key macro risk: North Korea threat
Source: Volatility indexes, sourced from Bloomberg, as of 1st November 2017
NOV 2000:Election of
George W. Bush
SEP 2011:911
MAR 2003:Second Gulf War
(Iraq) JUL 2011:Syria Civil War
NOV 2016:Election of
Donald Trump
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Oct
200
0
Apr
200
1
Oct
200
1
Apr
200
2
Oct
200
2
Apr
200
3
Oct
200
3
Apr
200
4
Oct
200
4
Apr
200
5
Oct
200
5
Apr
200
6
Oct
200
6
Apr
200
7
Oct
200
7
Apr
200
8
Oct
200
8
Apr
200
9
Oct
200
9
Apr
201
0
Oct
201
0
Apr
201
1
Oct
201
1
Apr
201
2
Oct
201
2
Apr
201
3
Oct
201
3
Apr
201
4
Oct
201
4
Apr
201
5
Oct
201
5
Apr
201
6
Oct
201
6
Apr
201
7
Oct
201
7
Vola
tility
Inde
x
Stock Market Volatility Inferred From Major Geopolitical Events
US VIX Index (LHS) South Korea VIX (LHS)
YTD 2017:Trump Administration
North Korea fired 22 missiles in 15 tests;conducted a nuclear test
2001 – 2009:George W. Bush Administration
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 44
Debt-to-GDP Ratio1
Key macro risk: overall debt levels
Note: 1. Household debt includes debt from households and non-profit institutions serving households. 2. Pre-GFC refers to Q1 2006Source: (1) Debt data is sourced from BIS total credit statistics, as of Q1 2017
0%
50%
100%
150%
200%
250%
Australia China Hong Kong Japan S. Korea Singapore Germany United States
Deb
t-to-
GD
P R
atio
Government Non-financial corporations Households* Pre-GFC level2
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 45
THIS LEVEL OF ALLOCATION FROM GLOBAL REAL ESTATE INVESTORS IS DIFFICULT
Asia Pacific is the 2nd largest global institutional real estate market
Source: Global Real Estate Universe 2017, LaSalle Investment Management, as of March 2017
34.8%
Asia Pacific, 32.0%
28.5%
4.7%
Americas Asia Pacific Europe Middle East and Africa
Institutional Owned Real Estate Universe by Region (total USD$9.6 trillion)
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 46
Office Supply Pipeline - Major Markets
46
2018 - 2019
Source: JLL, October 2017. Covers all office sub-markets in each city. Tokyo – CBD - 5 kus
0 5 10 15 20 25
Los AngelesTorontoMadridBoston
ChicagoDubai
StockholmSingapore
MilanNew York
SydneyWashington DC
BrusselsFrankfurt
Hong KongParisSeoul
Sao PauloSan Francisco
MoscowLondon
Mexico CityTokyo
MumbaiBeijing
Shanghai
Completions as % of existing stock2018 2019
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 47
*In USDIncludes apartment, industrial, office, and retail transactions. Excludes privatization and deals under $5 million.Source: RCA. Data through Q3 2017
Cross-Border Trends Vary by MarketRising in the UK, Japan, and U.S., falling in France and China
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Cro
ss B
orde
r Sha
re o
f Tot
al T
rans
actio
n Vo
lum
e
2007 - 2014 Quarterly Average 2015 - Q3 2017 Quarterly Average
Annual Cross-Border Transactions As a Share of Total Volume in Local Currency
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 48
Includes apartment, industrial, office, and retail transactions. Excludes privatization and deals under $5 million.Source: RCA. Data through Q3 2017
Annual Inbound Cross-Border Capital
Long-Term Trend Shows Increasing International FlowsCross-Border Flows are Pro-Cyclical
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Q4
2007
Q1
2008
Q2
2008
Q3
2008
Q4
2008
Q1
2009
Q2
2009
Q3
2009
Q4
2009
Q1
2010
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Q1
2017
Q2
2017
Q3
2017
Trai
ling
Four
-Qua
rter C
ross
-Bor
der T
rans
actio
n Vo
lum
eS
hare
of T
otal
Global Cross-Border Transactions as Share of Total
Current 3-Year Average: 27.4%
2012 3-Year Average: 22.2%
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 49
Predictions for 2016Predictions for 2017
X Canada Builds a Wall (Trudeau-Trump Summit… a big nothing)
Trump Administration Infrastructure Outlays in 2017 = 0
UK Divorce Papers Sent to Brussels
Poor Air Quality Shuts down Beijing for a week or more
XX US Ten Year Bond Reaches 3.0%
…and US real estate values do not fall.
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 50
Predictions for 2016Predictions for 2018
1. Three Bears Stay in their Cave
2. US Congress Flips from Red to Blue
3. ECB ends QE, Bond Yields Gap Out
4. PyeongChang: Financial Disaster, Logistical Success
5. US Ten Year Bond Reaches 3.0%
…US Malls Re-Price
…Other Property Prices Flat or Up
LaSalle Investment Management | Global Intro ISA 2018 51
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