ha raga booklet - new

8/6/2019 ha Raga Booklet - New

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on 72 Melakarta Ragas

A confluence of art and music

12 chakras of music, the mind, body and soul


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Concept, painting and melakarta details by:Sangita Kala Acarya S. Rajam&

Kallidaikurici Veenai S. Venkatesan

Designed and Published by:Corporate Communications Department,

L&T, ECC Division, Chennai


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12 Chakras f Classical Indian MsicMelakarta ragas are undamental ragas rom which other ragasmay be generated. For this reason the melakarta ragas are

also known as janaka (parent) ragas. Melakarta ragas are alsoknown as sampoorna ragas as they contain all seven swaras(notes) o the octave in both the ascending and the descendingmode. Tere are 72 melakarta ragas.

Te melakarta system o ragas was rst propounded by

Raamamaatya in his work Svaramelakalanidhi c. 1550. He isconsidered the ather o the mela system o ragas. Later inthe 17th century, Venkatamakhi expounded a new mela systemin his Chaturdandi Prakasika, known today as the Melakartasystem.

Te 72 Melakarta Ragas in both VENKAAMAKHI andGOVINDACHARYA Systems are given or the benet omusic lovers. Both Sadja and Panchama are common or all 72Ragas; while Risabha, Gandhara, Madhyama Swaras remain thesame or the 6 Ragas in each Chakra, either Dhaivata or Nisadaor both vary or every Raga. It is KA-A-PA-YA-DI ormula.

Te 72 Melakartas are urther subdivided into twelve parts osix ragas each (12 x 6 = 72). Tese 12 parts are called Chakras,and we also have interesting nomenclature or them, whichenable us to nd out the exact Chakra number even rom itsname. Te Chakras are given in the table.


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Ind Moon - Te earth has one moon

Nra Eyes - We have two eyes

Ani Fire - Tere are three types o re as stated in theVeda (Dakshina, Ahvaniya and Garhapadya)

Vda Te Original Hindu scriptures are 4 in number(Rig, Sama, Yajur & Atharvana)

Bana Arrow - Kama or cupid (Manmatha with Rati)

is believed to have arrows with ve fowers(Lotus, Mango, Jasmine, Ashoka and Lily)

Ri Seasons - O six types (Vasanta, Greeshma,Varsha, Sharad, Sisira and Hemanta)

Risi Sages - we have the amous sapta or seven Rishis

(Gowtama, Viswamitra, Kashyapa, Jamadagni,Bharadwaja, Atri and Vasishta)

Vas A group o Devas or celestial beings, 8 in number(Aapa, Dhruva, Soma, Dava, Pratyusha, Anila, Anala and Prabhasa)

Brahma Mythological reerence to the nine cycles o theuniverse, each presided over by one Brahma(Atri, Angirasa, Brighu, Daksha, Kashyapa,Pulaha, Marichi, Vasishta and Pulastya)


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Disi Directions - 10 in all (8 Ashtadikpalaka - Indra, Agni, Yama, Niruddhi, Varuna, Vayu, Kuberand Isana plus Akash and Patal)

Rdra Te set o 11 Devas headed by Lord Siva(Aja, Dwasha, Ekapada, riambake, Aparajita,Isana, ribhuvana, Sambhu, Hara, Rudra andAhirputniya)

Adiya Te group o 12 Suryas in the cosmic Universe

(Poosha, Bhaskara, Marichi, Arka, Khaga,Surya, Mitra, Aditya, Ravi, Bhanu, Savita andHiranyagarbha)

Risabha

1. SU = Suddha Risabha

2. CA = Catusruti Risabha

3. S = Satsruti Risabha

Gandhara

1. SU = Suddha Gandhara

2. SA = Sadharana Gandhara

3. A = Antara Gandhara

Dhaivata

1. SU = Suddha Dhaivata

2. CA = Catusruti Dhaivata

3. S = Satsruti Dhaivata

Nisada

1. SU = Suddha Nisada

2. KAI = Kaisikhi Nisada

3. KAK = Kakali Nisada

Abbrviains sd fr h Swaras


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PoSItIoN:Bas h spin

ColouR:Rd

StoNe:Rby

INDu1stChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 1 is Indu (Moon), the earth

has one moon. The artist has depictedRama here as OkaBaana, oka maata, oka patni Vritudai, a take-off from themusic composition by Saint Sri Thyagaraja. (Referring toRama for values of one arrow, one word and one wife).

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 1 is Root orPrimal Chakra that is said to store the energy of the body.

Venkatamak System Govndacarya System

Sudda Madyama Ragas

Asampurna Sampurna Ri GA DhA Ni

1 Kanakambar Kanakang Su Su Su Su2 Penadyut Ratnang Su Su Su Ka

3 Ganasamavaral Ganamurt Su Su Su Kak

4 Banumat Vanaspat Su Su Ca Ka

5 Manoranjan Manavat Su Su Ca Kak

6 Tanukrt Tanarup Su Su S Kak

SA RA GA MA PA DA NASA RA GA MA PA DA Ni

SA RA GA MA PA DA NU

SA RA GA MA PA Di Ni

SA RA GA MA PA Di NU

SA RA GA MA PA DU NU

MelaNo.

Melakarta Ragas Notes


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NetRA2ndChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 2 is Netra (Eyes). The artist

has depictedKama or cupid ( Manmatha and Rati). Themela table 7 to 12 indicate the notes to the melakarta ragasdetailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 2 is JoyChakra(new) which is said to be nestled between the Root andSacral Chakras.

PoSItIoN:Nsd bwn h

R and Sacra

ColouR:Pink

StoNe:Pink trmain


Sudda Madyama Ragas


7 Senagran Senavat Su Sa Su Su8 Jana Tod hanumatod Su Sa Su Ka

9 Dun Bnna Sadja Denuka Su Sa Su Kak

10 Natabaranam Natakaprya Su Sa Ca Ka

11 Koklaravam Koklaprya Su Sa Ca Kak

12 Rupavat Rupavat Su Sa S Kak

SA RA Gi MA PA DA NASA RA Gi MA PA DA Ni

SA RA Gi MA PA DA NU

SA RA Gi MA PA Di Ni

SA RA Gi MA PA Di NU

SA RA Gi MA PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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AgNI3ndChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 3 is Agni (Fire). Three kinds

of fire is stated in the Vedas - Dakshina, Ahvaniya andGarhapadya. The artist cites the mythological trinity ofBrahma, Vishnu andSiva. The mela table 13 to 18 indicatethe notes to the melakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 3 is Sacral orKundalini Chakra which rules over the pleasure centers.

PoSItIoN:A cp inchs

abv h pbic bn

ColouR:Brih oran

StoNe:Carnian


Sudda Madyama Ragas


13 Geyaejjajj Gayakaprya Su A Su Su14 Vat Vasanta Bharav Vakulabharanam Su A Su Ka

15 Mayamalava Gaula * Mayamalavagaula* Su A Su Kak

16 Toyavegavan Cakravaam Su A Ca Ka

17 Cayavat Suryakantam Su A Ca Kak

18 Jayasuddamalav hatakambar Su A S Kak

SA RA GU MA PA DA NASA RA GU MA PA DA Ni

SA RA GU MA PA DA NU

SA RA GU MA PA Di Ni

SA RA GU MA PA DU NU

SA RA GU MA PA DU NU

MelaNo. Melakarta Ragas Notes


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VeDA4thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 4 is referred to the Vedas - the

Original Hindu scripture which are 4 in number - Rig,Sama, Yajur & Atharvana. Pictured here are the four SaivaKuravars of South India Gyanasmabandar, Appar, Sundararand Manickavachakar. The mela table 19 to 24 indicate thenotes to the melakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 4 is the Solar

Plexus Chakra where ones self esteem as well as the controlaround and within ones life rests.

PoSItIoN:Sar Pxs

ColouR:Brih yw

StoNe:Yw tpaz


Sudda Madyama Ragas


19 Jankarabramar Jankaradwan Ca Sa Su Su20 Narrtgaula Nata Barav Ca Sa Su Ka

21 Kranaval Kravan Ca Sa Su Kak

22 Srragam Karaaraprya Ca Sa Ca Ka

23 Gurrvelaval Gaur Manoar Ca Sa Ca Kak

24 Vravasantam Varunaprya Ca Sa S Kak

SA Ri Gi MA PA DA NASA Ri Gi MA PA DA Ni

SA Ri Gi MA PA DA NU

SA Ri Gi MA PA Di Ni

SA Ri Gi MA PA Di NU

SA Ri Gi MA PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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BANA5thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 5 is Bana (the Arrow) ofKama or

cupid believed to be floral arrows of Lotus, Mango, Jasmine,Ashoka and Lily. Rendered here are the five Pancha Lingas thatpersonify thePancha Bhootas the five elements of ether, air, fire,

water and earth. The mela table 25 to 30 indicate the notes to themelakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 5 is the spiritChakra:

Thischakra is located between the solar plexus and the Heart and

is the energy center that contacts, and gets guidance from angelsand heavenly bodies.

PoSItIoN:Bwn h sar

Pxs and h Har

StoNe:Aqamarin

ColouR:Aqamarin wih a

sivry in, i isns


Sudda Madyama Ragas


25 Saravat Mara Ranjan Ca A Su Su26 Tarangn Carukes Ca A Su Ka

27 Saura Sena Sarasang Ca A Su Kak

28 harkedara Gaula harkamboj Ca A Ca Ka

29 Dhira Sankarabharanam* Dhira Sankarabharanam* Ca A Ca Kak

30 Nagabaranam Naganandn Ca A S Kak

SA Ri GU MA PA DA NASA Ri GU MA PA DA Ni

SA Ri GU MA PA DA NU

SA Ri GU MA PA Di Ni

SA Ri GU MA PA Di NU

SA Ri GU MA PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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RuDu6thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 6 isRitu - six Seasons - namely,

Vasanta, Greeshma, Varsha, Sharad, Sisira andHemanta.Theartist has renderedArumugan here the six facedMurugan Skanda or Karthik. The mela table 31 to 36 indicate thenotes to the melakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 6 is the heartChakra: This chakra is the feeling and emotion center of the

body. It recognizes both the physical as well as the spiritualneeds for human experience.

PoSItIoN:Har

StoNe:emrad

ColouR:emrad grn


Sudda Madyama Ragas


31 Kalavat Yagaprya S A Su Su32 Ragacudaman Ragavardan S A Su Ka

33 Ganga Tarangn Gangeyabusan S A Su Kak

34 Bogaccayanata Vagadswar S A Ca Ka

35 Sala Desaks Suln S A Ca Kak

36 Calanata * Calanata * S A S Kak

SA RU GU MA PA DA NASA RU GU MA PA DA Ni

SA RU GU MA PA DA NU

SA RU GU MA PA Di Ni

SA RU GU MA PA Di NU

SA RU GU MA PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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RISI7thChakra

PoSItIoN:Js abv h rn

har charka

StoNe:Diamnd

ColouR:Whi


Prat Madyama Ragas


37 Saugandn Salagam Su Su Su Su38 Jaganmoanam Jalarnavam Su Su Su Ka

39 Dalvaral Jalavaral Su Su Su Kak

40 Naboman Navantam Su Su Cu Ka

41 Kumbn Pavan Su Su Ca Kak

42 Ravkrya Raguprya Su Su S Kak

SA RA GA Mi PA DA NASA RA GA Mi PA DA Ni

SA RA GA Mi PA DA NU

SA RA GA Mi PA Di Ni

SA RA GA Mi PA Di NU

SA RA GA Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.


In Music Chakra - Chakra 7 is Risi (Sages), comprisesof the famous sapta or seven rishis (Gowtama, Viswamitra,

Kashyapa, Jamadagni, Bharadwaja, Atri and Vasishta). The main frame illustrates the Saptamatruka - Abirami,Maheswari, Kowmari, Varahi, Narayani, Indrani and Kali, who are among the oldest pantheon of goddesses to beworshiped. The mela table 37 to 42 indicate the notes to themelakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 7 Divine Chakrais lined up with the heart and the throatchakras, enabling thehigher spirit energies to work through ones voice and body.


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VASu8thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 8 - Vasu-indicates the eightdeva or celestial beings( Aapa, Dhruva, Soma, Dava, Pratyusha, Anila, Anala,Prabhasa). The artist

has rendered the Ashtadikpalakas the Vedic demi Gods Indra (East, forpleasure), Agni (South-east, for Energy), Yama (South,signifying death), Niruddhi(South-West,signifying war), Varuna (West, ocean), Vayu (North-West,air), Kuber(North,wealth) and Isana (North-East,knowledge). The mela table 43 to 48indicate the notes to the melakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 8 is the Throat Chakra, deals withour communication and the expression of our creativity. Our ability to speak

the words that we desire to speak, and to create the things that we desire tocreate, emanates from this energy center.

PoSItIoN:Tra

StoNe:B tpaz

ColouR:B


Prat Madyama Ragas


43 Grvan Gavambod Su Sa Su Su44 Bavan Bavaprya Su Sa Su Ka

45 Svapantuvaral Subapantuvaral Su Sa Su Kak

46 Stavarajam Sadvdamargn Su Sa Ca Ka

47 Sauvram Suvarnang Su Sa Ca Kak

48 Jvantka Dvyaman Su Sa S Kak

SA RA Gi Mi PA DA NASA RA Gi Mi PA DA Ni

SA RA Gi Mi PA DA NU

SA RA Gi Mi PA Di Ni

SA RA Gi Mi PA Di NU

SA RA Gi Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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BRAHMA9thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 9Brahma is the Mythological referenceto the nine cycles of the universe, each presided over by oneBrahma.

As denoted by Venkatamakhi, the artist has depicted the 9 sagesAtri, Angirasa, Brighu, Daksha, Kasyapa, Pulaha, Marichi, Vasishtaand Pulasthaya. The mela table 49 to 54 indicate the notes to themelakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 9 is the Brow or Thirdeye Chakra. The third eye is said to be directly connected to themedulla, which is the back of the head and the pineal gland in thecenter of the skull - the area through which the psychic energyenters our bodies.

PoSItIoN:Sihy abv h

ys in h cnr h rhad

StoNe:Amhys

ColouR:Prp, ik a

back ih


Prat Madyama Ragas


49 Davalangam Davalambar Su A Su Su50 Namades Namanarayan Su A Su Ka

51 Kasramakrya Kamavardan Su A Su Kak

52 Ramamanoar Ramaprya Su A Ca Ka

53 Gamakakrya Gamanasrama Su A Ca Kak

54 Vamsavat Vswambar Su A S Kak

SA RA GU Mi PA DA NASA RA GU Mi PA DA Ni

SA RA GU Mi PA DA NU

SA RA GU Mi PA Di Ni

SA RA GU Mi PA Di NU

SA RA GU Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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DISI10thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 10Disi (Direction)- is 10 in all -includingAkash andPatal. Artist S Rajam has rendered herethe 10Avatars ofVishnu. The mela table 55 to 60 indicatethe notes to the melakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 10 is highermental Chakra connected to the higher mental planes andrules special thought. It helps bring in all levels of wonderful

information. Universal knowledge is stored here.

PoSItIoN:tp h rhad

StoNe:tanzani

ColouR:Indi, dp b,

midnih b


Prat Madyama Ragas


55 Syamalam Syamalang Ca Sa Su Su56 Camaram Sanmukaprya Ca Sa Su Ka

57 Sumadyut Simhendramadhyamam Ca Sa Su Kak

58 Des Smharavam hemavat Ca Sa Ca Ka

59 Damavat Darmavat Ca Sa Ca Kak

60 Nsadam Ntmat Ca Sa S Kak

SA Ri Gi Mi PA DA NASA Ri Gi Mi PA DA Ni

SA Ri Gi Mi PA DA NU

SA Ri Gi Mi PA Di Ni

SA Ri Gi Mi PA Di NU

SA Ri Gi Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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RuDRA11thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 11 Rudra - mark the 11 Devasheaded by Lord Siva (Aja, Dwasha, Ekapada, Triambake,

Aparajita, Isana,Tribhuvana, Sambhu, Hara, Rudra andAhirputniya). The mela table 61 to 66 indicate the notes to themelakarta ragas detailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 11 is the FaceChakra - a very special chakra that houses our ability to becomewhat we wish to become. We have the ability to reshape ourbodies, reshape the energies that each of us takes in.

PoSItIoN:A rnd chakra cvrin

h nir ac

StoNe:lapiz

ColouR:Cba B wih

fcks gd


Prat Madyama Ragas


61 Kuntalam Kantaman Ca A Su Su62 Ratprya Rsabaprya Ca A Su Ka

63 Gtaprya Latang Ca A Su Kak

64 Busavat Vacaspat Ca A Ca Ka

65 Santa Kalyan Meca Kalyan Ca A Ca Kak

66 Caturangn Ctrambar Ca A S Kak

SA Ri GU Mi PA DA NASA Ri GU Mi PA DA Ni

SA Ri GU Mi PA DA NU

SA Ri GU Mi PA Di Ni

SA Ri GU Mi PA Di NU

SA Ri GU Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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ADItYA12thChakraIn Music Chakra - Chakra 12Aditya a group of 12 Suryas existin the cosmic Universe (Poosha, Bhaskara, Marichi, Arka, Khaga,

Surya, Mitra, Aditya, Ravi, Bhanu, Savita and Hiranyagarbha).The mela table 67 to 72 indicate the notes to the melakarta ragasdetailed in the flyleaf.

In Mind, body and soul Chakra Chakra 12 is new CrownChakra: As part of the Earth changes that are taking place, extremelevels of electricity are coming into both - our planet and to our

bodies. The energy of gold is the energy that is allowing our bodiesto move and balance at the highest level at the top of the head.

PoSItIoN:tp h had

StoNe:tir ey

ColouR:gd


Prat Madyama Ragas


67 Santanamanjar Sucartra S A Su Su68 Jot Jotswarupn S A Su Ka

69 Dhautapancamam Datuvardan S A Su Kak

70 Nasaman Naskabusan S A Ca Ka

71 Kusumakaram Kosalam S A Ca Kak

72 Raskaprya Rasamanjar S A S Kak

SA RU GU Mi PA DA NASA RU GU Mi PA DA Ni

SA RU GU Mi PA DA NU

SA RU GU Mi PA Di Ni

SA RU GU Mi PA Di NU

SA RU GU Mi PA DU NU

MelaNo.



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12 Chakras f msic hmind, bdy and sl

Indian classical music, philosophy, yogic teachings - manyo these are attributed to have its roots in the our vedas

In the human endeavour o our sel-realization andawakening towards the oneness with the nature and thecreator, classical music, philosophy and yogic teachings are

all considered as the experiential tools.For centuries, we have excelled in exploring various aspectsand are constantly redening with every passing phase otime and years. But at the core o it are these ever so relevantwell-dened principles and tenets principles that provide

the unity and the synergy o power. Be it in the orm omillions o musical notes that cast a magic spell, or thecontrol o our body and mind to lead us to greater heights.Tese do lead us to the path o happiness... utter bliss.Tese have no geographic barriers and transcend across all

nations and culture.Larsen and oubro Limited, Indias largest engineering andconstruction major recognizes and cherishes these enetsand Principles that live beyond time. Principles and Valuesthat never change but get to redene its relevance within

modern times, thereby making it stay or ever - as a classicbeyond time and ages.


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New CrownChakra

Tird EyeChakra

Spirit Chakra

Sacral Chakra

Primal Chakra

Higher MentalChakra

Face Chakra

Divine Chakra

Heart Chakra

Solar PlexusChakra

Joy Chakra

12

9

TroatChakra

8

5

3

1

10

7

6

4

2

11


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12 Chakras f h mind, bdy and sl1. R r Primal Chakra:Te root chakra stores

the energy o the body. Te power and energy

that we heal ourselves originates rom here. Base of the spine - Ruby, Garnet, Hematite,

Jasper

2. Jy Chakra (Nw): o bring a richer eeling oeverything that one does, to remember in thebody, the joy o lie, the joy o living, it is thebringing o Heaven onto earth - Nestled betweenthe Root and Sacral Chakras (previously the 1stand 2nd chakras). Fuscia, Bright Pink Pinkourmaline, Bloodstone, Rebellite

3. Sacral r Kndalini Chakra:Te Sacral chakra

rules the pleasure centers o the body. It is aboutour ability to give and receive pleasure. Acouple of inches above the public bone Brightorange Carnelian, Imperial Topaz, Citrine,Coral

4. Slar Plxs Chakra: Tis is where ones sel

esteem resides, as well as the control around andwithin ones life Solar Plexus Bright yellow Citrine, Yellow opaz, Yellow Sapphire

5. Spiri Chakra (Nw): Tis is another new chakrathat was previously above the head, but has nowmoved down into the body. Tis is the energy

center that contacts, and gets guidance rom angels. Between the solar Plexus and the Heart


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Aquamarine with a silvery tint, it glistens Aquamarine, Amazonite, light Turquoise,Celestite, Silver

6. Har Chakra: Tis chakra is the eeling andemotion center o the body. It recognizes boththe physical needs as well as the spiritual needsfor human experience. Heart EmeraldGreen/ Rose Pink Emerald, Jade, Malachite

7. Divin Chakra (old Crwn Chakra): Tis

beautiul chakra is the ormer Crown Chakrathat has moved down rom just above ourheads close to the center o the body. It islined up with the heart and the throat chakras,enabling the higher spirit energies to workthrough ones voice and body more easily.

Just above the green heart chakra. White Diamond, Rutilated Clear Quartz, Opal, Pearl,Moonstone

8. Tra Chakra: Te 8th Chakra deals with our communication and theexpression o our creativity. Our ability to

speak the words that we desire to speak,and to create the things that we desireto create, emanates rom this energycenter. At its heart is an exquisite lotusower. roat Blue Lotus Flower Blue Topaz, Sapphire, Lapis, Celestite

9. Brw r Tird ey Chakra: Te third eye isdirectly connected to the medulla, which is the


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back o the head and the pineal gland in thecenter o the skull. Te medulla is one o thesecondary chakras, and is the area where thepsychic energy enters our bodies. Slightly abovethe eyes in the center of the forehead Purple,like a black light Amethyst, Rubellite, Sugilite

10. Hihr Mnal Chakra: Tis chakra isconnected to the higher mental planes andrules special thought. It helps to bring in all

levels o wonderul inormation. Universalknowledge is stored here. Top of the forehead Indigo, deep blue, midnight blue Tanzanite.Snowfake Obsidian. Fire Opal, Moldavite,Dark Blue Sapphire

11. Fac Chakra:Tis is a very special chakra that

houses our ability to become what we wish tobecome. We have the ability to reshape ourbodies, reshape the energies that each o usputs out, and reshape the energies that eachof us takes in. A round chakra covering theentire face Cobalt Blue with ecks of Gold

Lapis, sodalite, anzanite.12. Nw Crwn Chakra: As part o the Earth

changes that are taking place, extreme levels oelectricity are coming both to the planet andto our bodies. Te energy o gold is the energythat is allowing our bodies to move and balance

at the highest level Top of the head Gold Tiger Eye, Pyrite, Copper.


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