harshal warade

8/4/2019 harshal warade

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LITERATURE REVIEW ON

IMPROVEMENT OF BIOGAS BY

ADDING MICRONUTRIENTS

By

HARSHAL WARADEM-TECH IIIRD SEM (ENV.ENGG)G.H.RAISONI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING


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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

LITERATURE REVIEW REFRENCES


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INTRODUCTION

Bio gas is a clean unpolluted and cheap

source of energy in rural areas. Bio gas isproduced from cattle dung in a bio gas plantcommonly known as gobar gas plant througha process called digestion.


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LITERATURE REVIEW

Biogas is the renewable energy. In project

the work did upon improving generation ofbiogas by adding various types ofmicronutrients.


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1) APPLICATION OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS A RENEWABLEENERGY SOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY TECHNIQUETO MANAGE SOLID WASTEH.M.C.K.Bandara, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka

This research was carried out to find out

possible avenues to produce Biogas fromAgricultural waste such as paddy straw andmarket garbage.

In his study

Analyze the chemical composition of market

garbage and paddy straw

find the composition of market garbage


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2) Food Waste for Biogas ProductionM.KUBASK, B.KISSOV Institute of Chemical and

Environmental Engineering, Slovak RepublicMay 2010,

This research was carried out In the

European Union, where 2000 million tonnesof food waste per year are generated

In this paper increase the biogas from foodand kitchen waste from households,

restaurants, caterers and retail premises,and comparable waste from food processingplants.


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3) Biogas in cities

Chris Zurburgg ,Muller C. (2007)

In many cities of developing countries, the

most serious environmental and healthproblems are related to inadequate solidwaste management (SWM).

In this paper the research was carried out

production of biogas using Municipal SolidWaste with animal dung.


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4) ENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASSUSING HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONING AND PARTIAL OXIDATIONAbdallah ShanablehDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of Sharjah (UAE)

This paper is focused on assessing the

impact of partial hydrothermal oxidation onwood biomass and wastewater treatmentsludge in terms of achieving two objectives:(1) partial destruction of the organic

component of the waste; and(2) production of biogas from the organic by-products of hydrothermal treatment.


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5) Landfill Biogas and its Use for Energy Generation

Pecora, Vanessa; University of Sao Paulo , Brasil

The projects objective is to implement a

system of electric energy generation andillumination by gas proceeding from asanitary landfill, the landfill biogas.

Results obtained from this project provide

information about landfills operationalconditions.


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6) Biogas Generation from Leafy Biomass &Vegetable Wastes by Application of UltrasoundJ. Mallick, K. L. Narayana, Institute of Minerals & Materials Technology (CSIR)Bhubaneswar, Orissa

In this study using cowdung and leafy

biomass/ vegetable wastes with differentdilution with Ultrasound frequency.

Result was

Observed that with the application of

ultrasound for a few minutes everyday, thegas generation rate was nearly doubledcompared to that in the conventionalprocess.


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7) Enhancement of biogas production fromstraw and manureW.J. Oosterkamp , Netherlands

This literature study has been made on the

methods available to enhance biogasproduction from manure and straw.

Result was

Methane yields of 380 l/kg volatile solids (75

% energy recovery) can be obtained withmixtures of manure and straw.


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8) The optimal production of biogas for useas a transport fuel in IrelandJ.D. Murphy*, Department of Civil, Cork Institute of Technology, Cork,Ireland

This paper investigates the use of CH4

enriched biogas as a fuel. The method when applied to Ireland could

lead to a substitution of 1% of petrol anddiesel and to a 12% reduction in

greenhouse-gas emissions from thetransport sector.


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9) Role of Renewable EnergyDr. M. A. Rouf and Md. Naimul Haque

Institute of Fuel Research and Development, Dhaka

Bangladesh is a densely populated country

about 72% of which live in the rural areas. In this study developed a fixed dome model

biogas plant suitable to Bangladesh anddifferent models of improved cook stoves

It is also developed a process for theproduction of bio fuel (bio diesel) from non-edible oil sources.


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10) Biogas in IndiaAnil Dhussa

Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of India New Delhi

This study was carried out for biogas

generation for urban and industrial wastesand effluents

and

Co-digestion of farm / agricultural residues

with urban and industrial wastes


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11) The Biogas Support ProgrammeBy Govt. Of Nepal 1992

In this programme

5-year plan(1992-97): the BSP arose hand in handwith an institutional framework for promotingdecentralized energy resources.

(1998-2003) 9th 5-year plan sets target of 90,000biogas installations

(2003-2009) 10th 5-year plan targets an additional135,000 systems


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Aim or Objective of the Project

Increase amount of biogas by adding various

types of micronutrients. Compare amount of biogas from floating

drum plant & fixed drum plant.

Improve the quantity of biogas by adding

food waste & solid waste.


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Necessity of biogas

Cooking of individual houses.

For reducing the deforestation. Improve sanitation in villages.

Maintaining ecological balance.

For electricity generation. Reduce pressure on forests.

Mitigate drudgery of rural women.


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REFERENCES H.M.C.K.Bandara et al APPLICATION OF BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY AS

A RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY

TECHNIQUE TO MANAGE SOLID WASTE,Biogas Manual ,Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd., (1-10 p.p.), (1979).

M.kubask, b.kissov FOOD WASTE FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION ,Food waste as biodegradable substrates for biogas production,Editor: Marko, J., In Proceedings of the 37th International

Conference of Slovak Society of Chemical Engineering, (May 2428,2010).

Muller C et al BIOGAS IN CITIES Anaerobic Digestion ofBiodegradable Solid Waste in Low and Middle-Income Countries.Sandec Report,(8-9 p.p.), May2008.


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Abdallah Shanableh et alENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTIONFROM BIOMASS USING HYDROTHERMAL CONDITIONING AND

PARTIAL OXIDATIONUniversity of Sharjah Journal of Pure &Applied Sciences, Volume 2,(59-73 p.p.),June 2005.

Pecora, Vanessa et alLANDFILL BIOGAS AND ITS USE FORENERGY GENERATION, International scientific conference of mechanicalengineering ,7-9 November 2006

J. Mallick, K. L. Narayana,BIOGAS GENERATION FROM LEAFYBIOMASS & VEGETABLE WASTES BY APPLICATION OFULTRASOUND Energy Convers. Mgmt. Vol. 37, No. 4, pp. 417-419, 1996.

W.J. OosterkampENHANCEMENT OF BIOGAS PRODUCTION FROMSTRAW AND MANURE Biomass and Bioenergy manual,2008.

J.D. Murphy, THE OPTIMAL PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FOR USE

AS A TRANSPORT FUEL IN IRELAND Renewable Energy ,21112127. . , 2005


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Dr. M. A. Rouf and Md. Naimul HaqueROLE OFRENEWABLE ENERGY Institute of Fuel Research and

Development, Dhaka Anil dhussa BIOGAS IN INDIA Methane to Markets

Partnership Meeting of Agr.Sub- Committee April 22, 2004


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Thank you

harshal warade

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