holy queen magazine - may 2012

7/31/2019 Holy Queen Magazine - May 2012

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/holy-queen-magazine-may-2012 1/36

8Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV



<Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

–H bk zkoofnj ga Dhnh bk Jgt}kc

dckh|cv tbgzt bk

}gzk| ga @h|v*t

fnk|dkttfgn ht tbk

`hikt ingzn g Ekt{t

bk nkkot ga gbk|t5

–_bkv bhqk ng zfnk‐

]g}k Egbn ]h{c FF



4Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV4Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

–Zfb hn kr|hg|ofnh|v dknhdck ga }|hvk| hno a|hk|nfv# vg{ dkckl|hk gohv

bk tgck`nfv ga ]knkdgt. Vg{ |kdhcc bk }|gofjfg{t kqkn ga bk oktdkn ga bk BgcvT}f|f# {nok| bk ag|` ga gnj{kt ga af|k# {}gn bk Dknhdck ga Ek|{thck`# zbk|k bk

H}gtckt zk|k jhbk|ko fn }|hvk|# zfb ̀ k# vg{| bkhqkncv @gbk|.

Vg{ gg# jhbk|ko gohv fn }|hvk| fn bk t}f|f{hc dknhdck ga `v F``hd{chk

Bkh|# }|k}h|k vg{|tkcqkt g |kdkfqk bk }|gofjfg{t jfa ga bk Tkdgno ]knkdgt.

- _bk tkdgno ]knkdgt zfcc dg`k g l|fnj bft b{`hnfv - zbfdb bht hjhfn lkdg`k

}hjhn hno zbfdb ft cfqfnj {nok| bk }gzk|a{c fnac{kndk ga bk Kqfc Gnk - lhdi g ft a{cc

dg``{nfgn ga cfak zfb ft Cg|o zbg bht d|khko# |kokk`ko hno thqko f.

-_bk tkdgno ]knkdgt zfcc dg`k g ckho hcc bk Db{|db g bk t{``f ga bk|

j|khk| t}cknog|. _bk T}f|f ga Zftog` zfcc ckho bk| g }k|akd afokcfv g bk Jgt}kc9

bk T}f|f ga Dg{ntkc zfcc httft bk| hno dg`ag| bk| fn hcc bk| |fl{chfgnt9 bk T}f|f ga

Ag|f{ok zfcc l|fnj bk| g h ohfcv hno bk|gfd zfnktt g Ekt{t. Hlgqk hcc# bk Bgcv

T}f|f zfcc dg``{nfdhk g bk Db{|db bk }|kdfg{t jfa ga bk| a{cc {nfv hno ga bk|

j|khkt bgcfnktt. Gncv bkn zfcc Ekt{t l|fnj fng bk| bft |kfjn ga jcg|v.

- _bk tkdgno ]knkdgt zfcc oktdkno fng bkh|t g |hntag|` bk` hno ̀ hik bk` tkntffqk

hno g}kn g cgqk# b{`lck hno ̀ k|dfa{c# a|kk ga hcc kjgft` hno ga hcc zfdikonktt. Hno b{t f zfcc

lk bh bk T}f|f ga bk Cg|o zfcc |hntag|̀ bk bkh|t ga tgnk fng bkh|t ga acktb.

- _bk tkdgno ]knkdgt zfcc l{|n hzhv# zfb bk af|k ga bft ofqfnk cgqk# bk tfnt zbfdb gltd{|k

bk lkh{v ga vg{| tg{ct. Hno b{t# bkv zfcc |k{|n g bk a{cc dg``{nfgn ga cfak zfb Jgo9 bkv

zfcc lk h }|fqfckjko jh|okn ga bft }|ktkndk9 hno fn bft |kt}cknokn jh|okn bk|k zfcc lcgttg` hcc

bk qf|{kt# d{cfqhko zfb t}kdfhc dh|k lv ̀ k# vg{| bkhqkncv Jh|oknk|. _b{t bk Bgcv T}f|f zfcc

}g{| g{ {}gn bk kh|b bk jfa ga bft ofqfnk bgcfnktt.

-_bk tkdgno ]knkdgt zfcc oktdkno {}gn hcc bk nhfgnt zbfdb h|k tg ofqfoko lv kjgft` hno

}h|fd{ch| fnk|ktt# lv hnhjgnft`t zbfdb gakn tk bk` gnk hjhfnt bk gbk|. Hno b{t h|k

t}|kho kqk|vzbk|k bk zh|t hno a|h|fdfohc t|{jjckt zbfdb bhqk dh{tko tg ̀ {db lcggo g lk t}fc

gn vg{| t|kkt. _bkn# bk nhfgnt zfcc ag|` }h| ga gnk tfnjck j|kh ah`fcv# jhbk|ko gjkbk| hno

lckttko lv bk }|ktkndk ga bk Cg|o h`gnj vg{.

_gohv F fnqfk vg{ g knk| fng bk dknhdck ga `v F``hd{chk Bkh|# g |kdgcckd vg{|tkcqkt

fn }|hvk| zfb ̀ k# vg{| bkhqkncv @gbk|. Hno b{t# gjkbk| ck {t f`}cg|k bk jfa ga bk Bgcv

T}f|f# hno gjkbk| ck {t hzhf bk oktdkn ga bk Tkdgno ]knkdgt# zbfdb zfcc |knkz bk zg|co

hno dbhnjk bk ahdk ga bk kh|b‖‖.

_bk Tkdgno ]knkdgt

Ht zk }|k}h|k g dkckl|hk bk Akht ga ]knkdgt "gn <:-;-<=8<&# zk }|hv# G okh| Bgcv @gbk|# ag| bk

j|hdk g lk jhbk|ko gjkbk|# ht h bk Af|t ]knkdgt# fn bk dknhdck ga vg{| F``hd{chk Bkh| hno

g }|hv gjkbk| zfb vg{ ag| bk oktdkn ga bk Tkdgno ]knkdgt bh zfcc dbhnjk bk ahdk ga bk kh|b

hno |hntag|` bk bkh|t ga tgnk fng bkh|t ga acktb# H`kn. ] \ H V K \



?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Dbfka Kofg| 5_G@ UHDBH\FH QKCCGGI[NNKC

Tknfg| T{l Kofg| 5 DH_BK\FNK @H\FH@

]{lcfdhfgn @hnhjk| 5 _bhnihdbhn ].D.

Df|d{chfgn @hnhjk| 5 Lhl{ K.I.

Gaafdk fndbh|jk 5 @fnf ]hch

Oktfjn ! Chvg{ 5 Lhl{ @.O.

HOO\KTT5

Bgcv X{kkn# T}f|f fn Ekt{t#@h|fhn Iggoh|h`# Dbfvvh|h` ].G.#_b|ftt{|# Ik|hch# Fnofh. ]fn 5 12= =<1

_kc5 =?2: - <<;=4<1 ' 4<=214=Ahr5 =?2: -<<;48<:

k-`hfc5 t}f|ffnekt{tMj`hfc.dg`Zkl5 zzz.t}f|ffnekt{t.g|j

Bgcv X{kkn

\kjfgnhc dkn|kt5

T{|fhnkccv5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# @h|vchno#

T{|fhnkccv ].G 12; 182# _kc 5 =?212 4<?6=?

@{`lhf 5 Nhfgnhc @h|fhn Dkn|k# Tkhzggot

Zkt# Nhqf @{`lhf - ?== :=1

_kc5 =<< - <<6=;1?6

Okcbf 5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# ]hnohq Nhjh|#

Nkz Okcbf 88= =82 _kc5 =88 <<?2?;11

Dbknnhf 5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# Ng.?'46'D

"Af|t Acgg|&#T.]h|fdi‖t Db{|db \gho# 4|o chnk# L{

\gho# T._bg`ht @g{n# Dbknnhf 1== =81

_kc5 =?? <<4?=<<<

Qkchnihnnf5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# _khdbk|‖t Dgcgnv.

Qkchnihnnf - 188 888. _kc5 =?41 - ;<1 ?<4:

Lhnjhcg|k5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# Ng.1#<L D|gtt#

G@L\ Chvg{# Lhnhtzhof#Lhnjhcg|k# ;1= =?4

_kc 5 =2= -<<:64=1;# @gl5 =6?24;88?;:

Igdbf5 @h|fhn Dkn|k# Chnk < H# Thbhih|hnh \gho#

Lkbfno Bgkc Nvck ]chuh# Qvfch-12<=86

_kc 5 6<22=4?6::

@hndbktk| 5 Fnk|nhfgnhc @h|fhn Dkn|k#

@hndbktk|# [.I._kc 5 ==??:?=4<1:81;

Kofg|fhc ;

Thcqhfgn ga hcc Tg{ct 2

H Dhbgcfd _bkgcgjfhn

Zbv og F }|hv bk \gth|v 8<

_g` Uhdbh|fh

Thfn ga bk @gnb 8:

Zftog` lkdh`k Acktb 82

_g` Uhdbh|fh

Ofqfnk @k|dv <4

Egtk}b @h|fhn Qh|jbktk

Nkzt 48

Kofg|fhc Lgh|o 5 Egv Egtk}bA|hndft _bkiikih|h#Egtbf ].]Okqhtfh H.O

T{ltd|f}fgn \hktHl|gho - 8;==.==Hnn{hc - 82=.==Tfnjck Dg}v - 8;.==

D G N _ K N _ T

T{l Kofg| 5 O|. Egtk}b _bg`ht

]hv`kn 5 Lv @G'OO'Dbkx{k gn hnv lhni

]hvhlck h _b|ftt{| o|hzn fn ahqg{| ga

T]F\F_ FN EKT[T. Ag| dbkx{kt o|hzn gbk|

bhn h _b|ftt{| Lhni# }ckhtk hoo lhni

dbh|jkt M ;='- }k| dbkx{k.

?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV



;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

K o f t g | f h c

;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Tkd{|fv ga Zg`hn ft hn glcfjhfgn ga kqk|v tgdfkv. Zbkn h zg`hn fthhdiko f haakdt ng `k|kcv h ah`fcv# bk zbgck tgdfkv dg`kt g j|fka. Fn h

tgdfhc }k|t}kdfqk thakv ga zg`hn ft h }|k|kx{ftfk ag| h zkcc-inf tgdfkv. Zbh

F f`}cv bk|k ft ng bk tkd{|fv ga h zg`hn ga bft zg|co# l{ bk thakv ga h

zg`hn ga bk bkhqkn. _bk zg`hn ga bk bkhqkn ft Bgcv Qf|jfn @h|v. Tfndk tbk

ft ga bk bkhqkn zbh tg| ga h tkd{|fv tbk |kx{f|kt gn kh|b# gnk `hv t{|`ftk.

Fn ahd bk kh|b hno ft fnbhlfhnt h|k glcfjko g }|gkd bk chov ga bkhqkn. Zk

|kho fn dbh}k| zkcqk ga bk lggi ga \kqkchfgn5 –L{ bk kh|b dh`k g bk bkc}

ga bk zg`hn9 f g}knko ft `g{b hno tzhccgzko bk |fqk| bh bk o|hjgn bho

}g{|ko a|g` ft `g{b‖‖ "\kq 8<581&.

Zbv ft Bgcv @h|v hoo|kttko ht ‒ zg`hn ‖7 _bk Cg|o o{|fnj bft cfak bht

hoo|kttko Bgcv @h|v# bft `gbk| ht ‒ zg`hn ‖ zfdk. _bk|k h|k }kg}ck zbg

khdb bh tfndk Ekt{t bht hoo|kttko bft `gbk| ht zg`hn tbk bho cgt hcc jcg|v.

Fn ahd bk dgn|h|v ft bk |{b. @h|v‖t jcg|v bht gncv fnd|khtko lv Ekt{t dhccfnj

bk| zg`hn. F zht o{|fnj bk zkoofnj h Dhnh bh Ekt{t hoo|kttko bft `gbk|

ht ‒ zg`hn ‖ ag| bk af|t f`k. Zbkn bk zfnk jhqk g{ @h|v thfo g bk| tgn

Ekt{t5 –_bkv bhqk ng zfnk‖‖. Fn |k}cv Ekt{t thfo5 –Zg`hn# zbh dgndk|n ft bh

g vg{ hno g `k7 @v bg{| bht ng vk dg`k‖‖ "Egbn <5?&. Zbv ofo Ekt{t hoo|ktt

bft `gbk| ht zg`hn fn }{lcfd7 Zbg ofo hoo|ktt bk| ht zg`hn7 _bk kqhnjkcft

bht |kdg|oko bh bk `f|hdck h Dhnh zht bk af|t ga bk tfjnt fn bk cfak ga

Ekt{t. Zbk|k zht Ekt{t lkag|k hknofnj bk zkoofnj h Dhnh7 Hntzk|t g bk

hlgqk zg{co kncfjbkn {t gn bk foknfv ga @h|v.

–Ekt{t# a{cc ga bk Bgcv T}f|f# |k{|nko a|g` bk Eg|ohn hno zht cko lv

bk T}f|f fn bk zfcok|nktt‖‖ "Ci ?58&. [}gn |kdkfqfnj lh}ft` a|g` Egbn bk

Lh}ft h |fqk| Eg|ohn Ekt{t zht afccko zfb bk Bgcv T}f|f "Ci 45<8-<<&. T{ltk-

x{kncv bk Bgcv T}f|f cko bf` g bk zfcok|nktt. Ag| ag|v ohvt bk zht k`}ko

_bk Zg`hn ftg lk }|gkdko




lv bk okqfc "Ci ?5<&. Hak| bk ag|v ohvt‖ }|hvk|

–Ekt{t# afccko zfb bk }gzk| ga bk T}f|f# |k{|nko g

Jhcfckk‖‖ "Ci ?58?&. _bkn zk |kho5 –Gn bk bf|o ohv

bk|k zht h zkoofnj fn Dhnh ga Jhcfckk# hno bk

`gbk| ga Ekt{t zht bk|k. Ekt{t hno bft oftdf}ckt bhohctg lkkn fnqfko g bk zkoofnj‖‖ "Egbn <58-<&.

Hak| bk ag|v ohvt‖ ahtfnj }|hvk| Ekt{t# afccko

zfb hno t|knjbknko lv bk Bgcv T}f|f# |khdbkt h

bg{tk fn Dhnh ga Jhcfckk ag| h zkoofnj akht. _bk|k

bk zfnk jhqk g{ hno @h|v fnag|`t bk th`k g Ekt{t.

Zbkn Ekt{t |k}cfkt bh bft f`k bht ng vk dg`k#

{nokk||ko# @h|v kcct bk tk|qhnt –Og zbhkqk| bk

kcct vg{‖‖ "Egbn <5;&. _bkn Ekt{t kcct bk`# –Afcc bk

eh|t zfb zhk|‐.

Zbv ofo Ekt{t# zbg kh|cfk| |k}cfko bh bft f`k

bho ng dg`k vk# kcc bk tk|qhnt g afcc bk eh|t zfb

zhk|7 F zht bk zfnk ga bk bg{tkbgcok| bh jhqk

g{. Hn f zht g bk tk|qhnt hno ng g bk bg{tk-

bgcok| bh @h|v htiko g og zbhkqk| Ekt{t gco bk`

g og. Gn bft }h| Ekt{t hctg gco bk tk|qhnt hno ng

bk bg{tkbgcok| g afcc bk eh|t. Zbv7

Bgcv @h|v ft h tk|qhn ga Jgo afccko zfb hnocko lv bk Bgcv T}f|f. F zht bk Bgcv T}f|f fn Bgcv

@h|v bh }k|t{hoko bk| g h}}|ghdb Ekt{t zfb bk }kffgn bh bk zfnk bht jfqkn g{.

Zbkn @gbk| @h|v dgnqkvko bk `hk|# f zht bk Bgcv T}f|f fn Ekt{t bh hoo|kttko

@h|v ht ‒ zg`hn ‖. _bk Bgcv T}f|f fn Ekt{t bho ingzn bh Ekt{t zht hlg{ g zg|i bft

af|t `f|hdck. Ekt{t `fjb ng bhqk ingzn f. _bk lckkofnj zg`hn zht bkhcko lv bk }gzk|

bh }|gdkkoko a|g` Ekt{t zfbg{ bft ingzckojk. Hno bk Bgcv T}f|f fn Ekt{t bho ingzn

bh Bft f`k bho dg`k g zg|i h tfjn fn Dhnh.

Ekt{t thvt5 –Og vg{ ng lkcfkqk bh F h` fn bk Ahbk| hno bk Ahbk| ft fn `k7 _bk

zg|ot bh F thv g vg{ F og ng t}khi gn ̀ v gzn# l{ bk Ahbk| zbg ozkcct fn ̀ k ogkt bft

zg|it‐ "Egbn 8?58=&. _b|g{jb bk Bgcv T}f|f bh ozkccko fn bf` Ekt{t bho lkkn t}khifnj

bk zg|ot ga bk Ahbk| hno ogfnj Bft zg|it. Fa tg zbg ofo dhcc @h|v –Zg`hn‐# Ekt{t g|

bk Bgcv T}f|f bh ozkccko fn Ekt{t7 Hntzk| ft h`}cv dckh|. F zht bk Bgcv T}f|f bh

ozkccko fn Ekt{t bh hoo|kttko @h|v ht –Zg`hn‐.

F zht g bk tk|qhnt bh @h|v htiko g og zbhkqk| bk gco bk`. F zht g bk

tk|qhnt bh Ekt{t hctg gco g afcc bk eh|t zfb zhk|. F zht bk Bgcv T}f|f bh ozkccko fn



:Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV:Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

@h|v bh t}gik b|g{jb bk|. _b|g{jb Ekt{t hctg f zht bk Bgcv T}f|f

bh ozkccko fn bf` bh t}gik. Hcc bktk zk|k bk zg|it ga bk th`k

Jgo.

Ekt{t thfo bh bft f`k bho ng vk dg`k. L{ zfbfn h tbg|

f`k Ekt{t htiko g afcc bk eh|t zfb zhk|. Okt}fk Ekt{t‖ lkcfka bh bftf`k bho ng vk dg`k# bk Bgcv T}f|f bh inkz bk }|g}k| f`k ga

Ekt{t g zg|i# fnt}f|ko bk Bgcv T}f|f fn bf` b|g{jb @h|v. _bk zg|o

bh @h|v t}gik –Og zbhkqk| bk kcct vg{‖‖ }fk|dko fng bk tg{c ga

Ekt{t ht Af|k. Bft tg{c hzgik. F``kofhcv Ekt{t thfo 5 –Afcc bk eh|t zfb

zhk|‐. Jgo {tko @h|v g `hik Ekt{t zg|i bft af|t `f|hdck. F zht h

zg|o bh @h|v t}gik bh hzgik Ekt{t. _bk zg|o bh }|gdkkoko a|g`

bk| ifnocko Ekt{t zbg zht hc|khov afccko zfb bk Bgcv T}f|f. F jhcqh-

nfuko bf` fng hdfgn. Lv hoo|kttfnj @h|v ht zg`hn bk Bgcv T}f|f

bho lkkn okdch|fnj g bk zg|co - bh tbk ft bk zg`hn# bk }|g`ftkozg`hn. Jgo fn bk lkjfnnfnj ga f`k bho thfo bh Bk zg{co tkno h

zg`hn g okt|gv bk bkho ga bk tk|}kn5 –F zfcc }{ kn`fv lkzkkn

vg{ hno bk zg`hn# hno lkzkkn vg{| gaat}|fnj hno bk|t9 tbk zfcc t|fik

vg{| bkho‐"Jkn 458;&. _bk Bgcv T}f|f# zbg inkz @h|v ht bk gnk

zbg zht tkn g d|{tb bk bkho ga bk tk|}kn# dhccko bk| –Zg`hn‐.

Lkag|k chvfnj ogzn bft cfak gn bk d|gtt hctg Ekt{t thfo5 –Zg`hn#

bk|k ft vg{| Tgn‐ "Egbn 865<1&. F zht bk }{lcfd okdch|hfgn ga Jgo bk

Ahbk| g bk zg|co5 tbk ft bk zg`hn# bk }|g`ftko gnk. Bk|k Jgo bk

Ahbk| |hftko @h|v hno jcg|fafko bk|. Fn ahd Ekt{t h bh e{nd{|k tbg{co

bhqk hoo|kttko bk| ht `gbk|. Kqkn o{|fnj bgtk `g`knt ga krd|{df-

hfnj hjgnv zbkn gnk bf|tt ag| cgqk hno tv`}hbv# bk Bgcv T}f|f b|g{jb Ekt{t dhccko

bft `gbk| - –zg`hn‐. Bhcckc{ehb(

H h f`k zbkn Bgcv @h|v ft okt}ftko b|g{jbg{ bk zg|co zk bhqk h |kt}gntflfc-

fv g ingz# cgqk# hdingzckojk# |hftk hno jcg|fav bk|. Zk tbg{co }|gkd bk|. Zk tbg{co

|kdgjnfuk bk qkng` bh bk okqfc t}kzt hjhfnt bk|. Cgqk bk| hno }|gkd bk|.

Bgz tbhcc @h|v lk }|gkdko 7 8. Cfqk glkvfnj bk dg``hno`knt hno zg|o ga Jgo <. Lkh| zfnktt g Ekt{t# 4. Ckho h bgcv cfak# ?. \kdkfqk bk Bgcv Dg``{nfgn fn

zg|bv `hnnk|# ;. ]|hv bk \gth|v ohfcv# 1. ]|hv ag| bk zbgck zg|co# :. [nok|thno @h|v

hno }|g}hjhk bk zg|ot ga Jgo |kchfnj g @h|v# 2. ]|g}hjhk okqgfgn g bk \gth|v#

hno 6. Lk hczhvt {nfko zfb @h|v hno lk fn }|hvk|.

Fn bft `gnb ga @hv# ck {t okofdhk g{|tkcqkt g bk @gbk| dg`}ckkcv. Zk tbhcc

cgqk bk| `g|k. Jcg|fav bk| lv }|hvfnj bk \gth|v `g|k. @hv bk Cg|o lcktt vg{ fn hl{n-

ohndk._g` Uhdbh|fh# Dbfka Kofg|




"@hik b{`hn cfak }khdka{c lv thq-fnj kqfc t}f|ft bh }k|tkd{k }kg}ck b|g{jb tfn# tfdinktt hno`ftk|fkt&

Fn bk }|kqfg{t `gnb zk ckh|n

hlg{ bk zfdiko hno fnthnk tfnnk|t zbg

dg``f o|khoa{c d|f`kt. Tfnnk|t zbg d|v

g{ ag| thcqhfgn ft h ofaak|kn cg hcgjkbk|.

_bkv h|k h z|kdbko }kg}ck zbg dhnng og

zbh bkv zftb g og l{ og zbh bkv og

ng zftb g og. F ft hlg{ bk` bh T. ]h{c

khdbkt fn dbh}k| tkqkn ga bft Ckk| g

\g`hnt "\g` :584-<;&. Gn bft gzn kr}k-

|fkndk T. ]h{c z|fkt 5 –Ag| F og ng og bk

jggo F zhn# l{ bk kqfc F og ng zhn ft

zbh F og. Ngz fa F og zbh F og ng zhn#

f ft ng cgnjk| F bh og f# l{ tfn bh ozkcct

zfbfn `k‖‖ ":586-<=&. Zbh ogkt f `khn

bh bk tfn bh ozkcct fn T. ]h{c `hikt

bf` og kqfc7 Hjhfn zbh tbhcc zk `hik g{

a|g` bk thk`kn bh F h` h dh}fqk ga

bk chz ga tfn bh ozkcct fn `v `k`lk|t 7

Hno zk ckh|n bh bkgcgjfhnt h|k ng dckh|

gn bft x{ktfgn.

THCQH_FGN GA

HCC TG[CTH bkgcgjfhn fn bk Dhbgcfd Db{|db




Tfn# ]gzk| ga Tfn# Okqfc hno Okhb

Zk tbhcc |v g {nok|thno zbh T.

]h{c thfo gn bk hlgqk x{ktfgnt. Fn Dbh}-

k| ;-: ga bft Ckk| g \g`hnt# T. ]h{c {tkt

bk zg|o tfn fn zg oftfnd tkntkt. Gnk ft‒bk hd ga tfn ga `hn‖ hno zg# ‒bk okqfc#

zbg fntfjhkt `hn g dg``f tfn‖.

\g` ;58< thvt 5 –E{t ht tfn dh`k fng

bk zg|co b|g{jb gnk ̀ hn# hno okhb dh`k

b|g{jb tfn# hno tg okhb t}|kho g hcc lk-

dh{tk hcc bhqk tfnnko.‐ _bk `khnfnj ga bk

zg|o5 –Tfn dh`k fng bk zg|co b|g{jb

gnk `hn‖‖ ft bh zbkn bk okqfc okdkfqko

Hoh` hno Kqk g tfn# kqfc knk|ko fng

Hoh`# Kqk hno g bk zg|co ht h zbgck hno

`hok bk` bft tchqkt. Tf`fch|cv# –okhb dh`k

b|g{jb tfn‐ ̀ khnt bh zbkn Hoh` lkdh`k

h tchqk ga bk okqfc b|g{jb tfn bk zht d{

gaa a|g` Jgo hno bk|kag|k lkdh`k okho

t}f|f{hccv9 bft t{ltkx{kn }bvtfdhc okhb

zht e{t h dgntkx{kndk ga bh. Okhb ft l{

h d{ gaa thk a|g` Jgo. F bht hngbk|

`khnfnj ht zkcc. Hoh` hno Kqk zk|k {n-

hlck g og hnvbfnj jggo tfndk bkv bho ag|-

akfko "cgt& hcc j|hdkt. Tfndk bkv zk|k {nok|

bk og`fnfgn ga bk okqfc bkv dg{co og gncv

kqfc. _bh ft okhb. _bh ft zbv T. ]h{c thfo5

–Okhb krk|dftko og`fnfgn a|g` Hoh` g

@gtkt "\g` ;58?#8:&.

_bk og`fnfgn ga bk okqfc gqk|

Hoh` zht gn bft tg{c# acktb hno lcggo. Fzht ag| bft |khtgn bh bk okqfc krk|dftko

og`fnfgn gqk| Hoh`‖t dbfco|kn# bk }|go-

{dt ga bft acktb hno lcggo9 bkv hctg lkdh`k

bft tchqkt hno h|k }|gnk g tfn. F ft ag| bft

|khtgn bh T. ]h{c z|fkt 5 –Gnk `hn‖t

|k}htt cko g dgnok`nhfgn ag| hcc‖‖ "\g`

;582&.

_bk okqfc zbg dh`k b|g{jb bk dg``hno`kn

–Ag| tfn# tkfufnj hn g}}g|{nfv fn

bk dg``hno`kn# okdkfqko `k hno

b|g{jb f ifccko `k‖‖ "\g` :588&. Zbkn T.

]h{c }|gdchf`t bk hlgqk# bk ft |kak||fnj gbk okqfc# bk zfdiko gnk zbg okdkfqko

Hoh` g –t}f|f{hc okhb‖‖. _bk okqfc bht

lkkn okt|gvfnj hno ifccfnj `hn fn hcc hjkt

tfndk Hoh` lv fntfjhfnj hno knfdfnj bf`

g qfgchk bk dg``hno`kn ga Jgo. _bk

Dg``hno`knt ga Jgo }|gqfok bk okqfc

hn g}}g|{nfv g zg|i fn `hn "\g` :52&.

Vk –bk chz ft bgcv# hno bk dg``hno`kn

ft bgcv hno e{t hno jggo‖‖ "\g` :58<&.

Tchqkt ga bk okqfc

Cfik T. ]h{c# Ekt{t hctg {tkt bk zg|o ‒bk

okqfc‖ ag| ‒tfn‖. –Qk|v |{cv# F kcc vg{# kqk|v-

gnk zbg dg``ft tfn ft h tchqk g tfn‖‖ "Egbn

254?&. Ekt{t jgkt gn g tbgz bh bgtk zbg

dg``f tfn h|k bk gaat}|fnj ga bk okqfc hno

bft okkot h|k `hnfaktko ht bk fnfx{ffkt ga

tfnnk|t "Egbn 2546-??&.

Ht }k| bk khdbfnjt ga Ekt{t hno T.

]h{c bk zg|o ‒tfn‖ bht bk th`k dgnngh-

fgn ht ‒bk okqfc‖. _bk|kag|k# zbkn T. ]h{c

thvt 5 –Ngz fa F og zbh F og ng zhn# f ft

ng cgnjk| F bh og f# l{ tfn bh ozkcct

zfbfn ̀ k‖‖ "\g` :5<=& f ft h`}cv dckh| bh

f ft bk okqfc# ozkccfnj fn bf`# zbg `hikt

bf` og kqfc. _bk|kag|k fn zbg`tgkqk| bk

okqfc ozkcct fn# ngbfnj jggo zfcc dg`k g{

ga bk`.

Kqfc dg`kt g{ ga kqfc 5

F ft ag| bk hlgqk bh Ekt{t thfo 5

‒Vg{ l|ggo ga qf}k|t( Bgz dhn vg{ t}khi

jggo bfnjt# zbkn vg{ h|k kqfc7 Ag| g{ ga

bk hl{nohndk ga bk bkh| bk ̀ g{b t}khit.



8=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV8=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

_bk jggo }k|tgn l|fnjt jggo bfnjt g{ ga

h jggo |kht{|k# hno bk kqfc }k|tgn l|fnjt

kqfc bfnjt g{ ga hn kqfc |kht{|k‖‖ "@

8<54?#4;&.

_bk okqfc zbfck ozkccfnj fn ̀ hn tgzt

bk tkkot ga tfn fn bft bkh| "@ 84546&9 ft

a|{ft h|k bk }httfgnt hno zg|it ga bk acktb

"\g` 158<&. T. ]h{c jfqkt h cft ga bk` fn

bft ckk| g Jhchfhnt "Jhc. ;581-<=&. Hcc ga

bk` }|gdkko a|g` bk bkh| ga `hn hno

bkv h|k bh zbfdb okafck bf` "@i :58?-<4&.

Hno f ft ag| bft |khtgn bh T. ]h{c dhcct

bk okqfc bh ozkcct fn `hn

bk gco -tkca "\g` 1519 Dgc

456&.

Jggo okkot dg`k

g{ ga }k|tgnt fn zbg`ozkcc bk T}f|f ga Jgo. T.

]h{c fn bft ckk| g Jhchfhnt

oktd|flkt bk tkkot bh bk

Bgcv T}f|f tgzt fn ̀ hn hno

bk a|{ft bh }|gdkko a|g`

bf` "Jhc ;5<<-<4&. H jggo

}k|tgn ft gnk fn zbg` |ktfok

bk Ahbk|# bk Tgn hno bk

Bgcv T}f|f. F ft ag| bft |kh-tgn bh Ekt{t thfo 5 –_bk

jggo }k|tgn l|fnjt jggo

bfnjt g{ ga h jggo |kh-

t{|k‖‖ "@ 8<54;&.

Lho |kk - lho a|{ft9 zfdiko

}kg}ck - zfdiko gaat}|fnj

Lv t{``fnj {} bk

hlgqk Ekt{t kcct 5 –Kfbk| `hik bk |kk jggo# hno ft

a|{f jggo9 g| `hik bk |kk

lho# hno ft a|{f lho9 ag| bk

|kk ft ingzn lv ft a|{f‖‖

"@ 8<544&. _bk |{b bh lgfct ogzn a|g`

zbh Ekt{t thvt ft bft 5 kfbk| h }k|tgn ft

jggo hno bft dbfco|kn hctg h|k jggo#g| bk ft

lho hno bft dbfco|kn - }|go{dt ga bft acktb

hno lcggo - h|k hctg lho. Zbh zfcc lk bk

g{dg`k ga zfdiko dbfco|kn7 Zfdiko fn-

okko( Zfdikonktt ga }kg}ck }k|tft ag| jkn-

k|hfgnt gn kno zfb ng kno fn tfjb. Fn bk

zg|ot ga }tvdbgcgjftt bft }bkng`kngn ft

oktd|flko b{t 5 ‒d|{kcv ft }k|}k{hko

b|g{jb jknk|hfgnt‖. _bft zk ckh|nko fn bk

}|kqfg{t `gnbt.




\khcfv g| @vb7

_bk bfnjt bh zk ckh|nko b|g{jb

bk zg|o ga Jgo - h|k bkv |khc "|{bt& g|

ahnhtfkt7 _bk okqfc lv ozkccfnj fn h tfna{c

}k|tgn ̀ hikt bk chk| og tfna{c okkot. _bftft h ahd l{ tkcog` hddk}ko lv `hnv tdbgc-

h|t hno }|fktt. _bkv kqkn x{hcfav bk zg|o

ga Jgo jfqkn b|g{jb T. ]h{c ht –Qk|lgt-

fv‐9 chdi ga dch|fv gn bft bk`k fn db{|db

bg`fcfkt hno }|khdbfnjt ft lkdh{tk ga bft.

Fn ahd bk gaafdfhc cfnk ga bk Dhbg-

cfd Db{|db ft krhdcv bk th`k ht zk ckh|nko.

X{gfnj bk Dg{ndfc ga _|kn bk Dhkdbft̀

ga bk Dhbgcfd Db{|db thvt 5 ‒Lv g{| af|t

}h|knt‖ tfn# bk okqfc bht hdx{f|ko h dk|hfn

og`fnhfgn gqk| `hn. G|fjfnhc tfn knhfct

–dh}fqfv {nok| bk }gzk| ga bf` zbg

bkndkag|b bho bk }gzk| ga okhb# bh ft#

bk okqfc‖‖ "DDD ?=:&. –_bft o|h`hfd tf{-

hfgn ga –bk zbgck zg|co zbfdb ft fn bk

}gzk| ga bk kqfc gnk‖‖ `hikt `hn‖t cfak h

lhck‖‖ "ddd ?=6&.

Okcfqk|hndk hno thcqhfgn

Bgz `hnv dbfco|kn ga bk Db{|db

h|k hzh|k ga bk hlgqk khdbfnjt7 @heg|fv

ga bk`# h|k bkv ng d|vfnj g{ ag| thcqh-

fgn# cfik T. ]h{c7 Zbv dhn‖ bkv thqk bk`-

tkcqkt a|g` tfna{c okkot7 Zbg zfcc kcc bk`

bk |khtgnt ag| bk }k|tftkn `ftk|fkt lv

zbfdb bkv h|k g|`knko7

H|k bk|k ng }|fktt zbg zg||v hlg{

bkf| |kchfqkt cfqfnj fn `g|hc tfnt7 Kqhnjk-

cftt zkk}fnj ag| bkf| dbfco|kn7 Zbv dhn‖

bkv thqk bgtk zbg cfqk fn tfn# }gqk|v hno

`ftk|v7 H|k bk|k ng kqhnjkcftt hno t}f|f-

{hc `kng|t zbg bk`tkcqkt jk |h}}ko fn

t}f|f{hc lhni|{}dv7 H|k zk oktfnko g cfqk

hczhvt fn okt}hf|# kh|t hno `ftk|v7 Ng# Ng.

Kqk|vgnk bht thcqhfgn ( Zk bhqk Bg}k(

Ag| bh zk tbg{co ofk hcgnj zfb

Ekt{t hno bkn |kt{||kd9 thcqhfgn ga g{|

hndktg|t zbg bhqk ng lkkn thqko vk tbg{co

lk hddg`}cftbko. _bktk bfnjt zk bhqk hc-

|khov {nok|tggo. Zk tbhcc }|hv ag| bk thc-

qhfgn ga g{| tg{ct hno ga g{| hndktg|t

b|g{jb bk fnk|dkttfgn ga Bgcv @h|v.

–_bk Cg|o zfcc ikk} vg{| jgfnj g{ hno vg{|

dg`fnj fn a|g` bft f`k gn hno ag|

kqk|`g|k‐ "]t 8<852&.

@v nh`k ft _bk|kth _bg`ht#

|ktfofnj h ]ggnh. Lv bk j|hdk ga Jgo# F

zht ag|{nhk g |hntchk bk hcit lv _g`

L|gbk| o{|fnj bk T}f|f fn Ekt{t tk|qfdkt

h @{`lhf fn <=88. _g hkno bk tk|qfdkt

F bho g dgqk| ? bg{|t‖ eg{|nkv g |khdb

@{`lhf a|g` ]ggnh. Fn bk bhcc# zbfckL|g. Dbh|ckv hno L|g. Eglv zk|k tfnjfnj

tgnjt gn bk thjk# F dg{co tkk bk Bgcv

X{kkn h}}kh|fnj gn bk thjk `g|k bhn

gndk. F zht t{aak|fnj a|g` tkqk|k akqk|

zbkn F knk|ko bk bhcc. _bk|k zht hctg

tkqk|k }hfn gn bk bkho hno gn bk zbgck

{}}k| }h| ga bk lgov. F zht ha|hfo

zbkbk| F zg{co lk hlck g og e{tfdk g

bk tk|qfdk ga bk Cg|o "|hntchfgn&. L{

ht tggn ht L|g. _g` knk|ko bk thjk#

kqkn lkag|k bft gaak|fnj hnv }|hvk|# hcc `v

}hfnt hno akqk| zk|k jgnk dg`}ckkcv#

`f|hd{cg{tcv. Bhcckc{ehb( ]|hftk vg{ Ekt{t#

_bhni vg{ Ekt{t#

_bk|kth _bg`ht# ]ggnh.

_KT_F@GNV



8<Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV8<Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Th|fnj ga bk \gth|v Ckhj{k

_bk Bgcv T}f|f bho gco `k

kh|cfk| bh F zg{co lk jkfnj h lcktt-fnj gn bk tkdgno ohv ga Akl|{h|v

866=. Gn Akl|{h|v < F |kdkfqko h ck-

k| lv }gt. F zht h ckk| a|g` h chov

zbg zht ingzn g ̀ k. _bk ckk| dgn-

hfnko h okhfcko hddg{n ga bk `kn-

hc hfc`kn ga bk| b{tlhno hno bk df|-

d{`thndkt ckhofnj g bh. _bg{jb

bk bho {nok|jgnk tkqk|hc ‒tbgdi-|kh-

`knt‖ bft dgnoffgn ofo ng f`}|gqk

hno hcc ga bk` zk|k j|fkqko h bh.

Fn gnk ga bk kh|cfk| oftd{ttfgnt zfb

bk|# F bho bfnko h bk tfnt ga bft hn-

dktg|t zbfdb `fjb bhqk dh{tko bft

hfc`kn. Bk| ckk| zht fn |k}cv g bh

t{jjktfgn. Tbk bho hctg z|fkn bh

tbk bho tkn \t. 8=== ht @.G. g-

zh|ot bk kr}kntkt ag| }|fnfnj bk

\gth|v ]|hvk|t.

F h` z|ffnj lkcgz h |kckqhn

}h| ga bk| ckk|. Tkqk|hc vkh|t hjg h

chov fn bk| b{tlhno‖t ah`fcv dgnhdko

ck}|gtv. Bft ah`fcv fn bgtk ohvt zht

|fdb hno bho h nglck lhdij|g{no hno

bk|kag|k bkv akc htbh`ko ga bft ck}-

_g` Uhdbh|fh ":&




|gtv. _zg ga bk l|gbk|t `hok dk|hfn h|-

|hnjk`knt fn tkd|k ag| bk| |kh`kn. Fn

bgtk ohvt h ‒ck}|gtv htvc{`‖ zht hqhfchlck

gncv h h }chdk nkh| _bf|{qhnhnbh}{|h`.

Bk| l|gbk|t ggi bk| g bh }chdk. _bkv

l|flko bk ogdg|-fn-dbh|jk bh tbk lk ng

oftdbh|jko ag| hnv |khtgn zbhtgkqk|. Ha-

k| h zbfck tbk {nok|tggo bh bk| l|gbk|t

bho lkkn okdkfqfnj bk|. Tg`kbgz tbk `hn-

hjko g ktdh}k a|g` bh }chdk tkd|kfqkcv.

F`hjfnk bk ofthndk a|g` _bf|{qhnhnbh-

}{|h` g Ighvh`. "Lv |gho f ft ̀ g|k bhn

8;= i`t&. @g|k bhn h b{no|ko vkh|t lhdi#

h h f`k zbkn bk|k zht ng }{lcfd |hnt-

}g| g| |gho# tbk qkn{|ko g zhci lhdi

bg`k. Tbk `hnhjko g |khdb {}g

_bf|{qhcch "hlg{ 8<= i`t a|g`

_bf|{qhnhnbh}{|h`& hno ofko gn bk zhv.

_bft ft bftg|v. _bk tfdinktt# ahfj{k# ok}|f-

qhfgn# bh|htt`kn# akh| hno bk hjgnv ga

ftgchfgn - hcc `fjb bhqk dgn|fl{ko g bk|

okhb.

H}}h|ffgn ga bk tg{cH`gnj bk `hnv fndfoknt `kn-

fgnko fn bk ckk|# bft gnk g{dbko `v

bkh|. F akc h j|kh tv`}hbv gzh|ot bh

zg`hn zbg ofko fn oft|ktt. H akz `fn{kt

hak| |khofnj bk ckk| F zkn g bk ah|` chno

hjhfn. Zbfck zhcifnj b|g{jb bk ah|` chno

F akc cfik }|hvfnj ag| bh zg`hn hno F th

gn h |gdi. _bk|k zht ng gnk h|g{no# gncv

dh|oh`g` }chnt hno zfco |kkt. Dcgtfnj ̀ v

kvkt F }|hvko a|g` bk ok}b ga `v bkh|.

Hak| }|hvfnj g bk Cg|o F thfo 5 ‒J|hno`h#

F og ng ingz zbg vg{ h|k. Zbh vg{|

l|gbk|t ofo g vg{ zht h j|hqk `ftokko fn-

okko# F |kdgjnftk. _bk ̀ knhc hjgnv bh vg{

t{aak|ko lkdh{tk ga bh zht qk|v tkqk|k. Vg{

`fjb bhqk lkjjko ag| h `khc h bk ogg|t

ga `hnv bg{tkt. Ng gnk |kdkfqko vg{ lkfnj

h ck}g|. Tg`kgnk `fjb bhqk bh|httko vg{

hctg. _g cfk gn bk zhv-tfok ag|cg|n hno ag|-

thikn zbkn vg{ bho kqk|vgnk# g lk ok}|fqko

zbkn vg{ bho kqk|vbfnj( _bk akh| hno a|fjb

`fjb bhqk lkkn j|kh. Vg{ bhqk ofko# vg{|

l|gbk|t gg. F }|hv ag| bk` ht zkcc‖.

F }|hvko# ‒Cg|o# bhqk `k|dv gn bh

j|hno`h. Ag|jfqk bk| n{`k|g{t fnfx{ffkt‖.

_bk T}f|f ga bk Cg|o jhqk ̀ k h dgnqfdfgn5

bh zg`hn ofko ga okk} bh|ko gzh|ot bk|

l|gbk|t. F |kt{`ko `v }|hvk|. ‒J|hno`h#

fn bk nh`k ga Ekt{t F hti ag| ag|jfqknktt ag|

vg{| l|gbk|t. Ag|jfqk bk` Cg|o# ag|jfqkbft `gbk|. Thqk bk| tg{c‖. Zbfck dgnfn{-

fnj fn bh }|hvk|# h j|kh `f|hdck bh}}knko.

_bh j|hno`h zht thnofnj fn a|gn ga `k.

Tbk zg|k h zbfk obgbf hno ehdik# bk d{t-

g`h|v o|ktt ga h Tv|fhn Db|ftfhn zg`hn.

Tbk bho h d{tg`h|v bkho tdh|a hctg. Tbk

_KT_F@GNV

–_bk cfjb ga Ft|hkc zfcc lkdg`k h af|k# hno

bft Bgcv Gnk h ach`k9 hno f zfcc l{|n hno

okqg{| bft bg|nt hno l|fk|t fn gnk ohv‐

"Fth 8=58:&.

@v nh`k ft Kcqfnh# |ktfofnj h

@{`lhf. F bho }h|fdf}hko fn bk T}f|f

fn Ekt{t |k|kh bkco h @{`hlf fn <=88.

O{|fnj bk }|hftk hno zg|tbf}# ht tggn

ht L|g. _g` g}knko bft `g{b# af|kdh`k {}gn `k. F dg{co kr}k|fkndk bk

}|ktkndk ga bk Cg|o. Zbkn F }|hvko ag|

hndktg|t lv chvfnj bhnot gn bk

ag|kbkho F dg{co kr}k|fkndk bk }gzk| ga

bk cfqfnj Jgo. Bhcckc{ehb( ]|hftk bk

Cg|o(

Kcqfnh# @{`lhf.



8?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV8?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

zht fn bk| a{cc-afj{|k. Zfb agcoko

bhnot tbk thfo –bhnit‐. F thz bk|.

F bkh|o bk| qgfdk. F zht gg kr-

dfko.

A|g` bk |gdi gn zbfdb Fbhqk lkkn tffnj F t}|hnj {}. @v

bkh| b|gllko fn h`huk`kn# egv

hno hctg akh|. F zht a|fjbknko h

bk |khcfuhfgn bh F zht fn bk

`foock ga h bfdi ag|kt. L{ bk

zg|o - –bhnit‐ - {k|ko lv bh

tg{c tglk|ko `v bkh|. F |hftko

lgb `v bhnot g bkhqkn hno

}|hftko Jgo.

Fn ahd bh fndfokn zht h

|khc dh{tk ag| akh| tfndk F zht gncv

h dbfco - t}f|f{hccv9 hno bh|ocv hn

vkh| bho }httko tfndk F bho bk kr-

}k|fkndk ga bk Ofqfnk. L{ bk

}gzk| ga bk Bgcv T}f|f fn `k

–F zhtb `v bhnot fn fnngdkndk# hno jg h|g{no vg{| hch|# G Cg|o# tfnjfnj hcg{o h tgnj ga

bhnitjfqfnj# hno kccfnj hcc vg{| zgno|g{t okkot‐ "]t <151#:&.

@v nh`k ft Eg`gn Egtk}b. _bk tkdgno dbfco ga `v tftk|# _bg`ht hjko 88'?

vkh|t# zht t|{di zfb akqk| hno lkdh`k {ndgndfg{t hno zht ho`fko fn h `heg|

Bgt}fhc. _bk dgnoffgn zg|tknko gn bk nkr ohv hno bk zht hikn g hngbk| `heg|

bgt}fhc. Tdhnnfnj |kqkhcko ac{fo tgdifnj fn bk bkho# dh{tfnj okt|{dfgn ga dkcct.

K`k|jkndv g}h|hfgn zht |kx{f|ko g thqk bk dbfco. Zfb kh|t zk }|hvko bk \gth|v

hno |kx{ktko @h|fhn Iggoh|h` ag| }|hvk|t. _k`}g|h|v afrfnj ga h {lk fn bk bkho

l|g{jb bk dbfco lhdi g dgntdfg{tnktt. L{ hngbk| g}k|hfgn zht |kx{f|ko g }|kqkn

bk ac{fo tg|hjk. Ft t{ddktt zht ng t{|k hno ahfc{|k dg{co l|fnj }k|`hnkn afrhfgn ga

bk {lk fn bk bkho. _bkn hctg zk |kx{ktko ag| }|hvk| bkc}. Jgo hdko hno bk g}k|hfgn

zht h j|hno t{ddktt b|g{jb bk fnk|dkttfgn ga @gbk| @h|v. Zk bhni hno }|hftk

bk Hc`fjbv zbg thqko bk dbfco a|g` bk kojk ga okhb b|g{jb bk fnk|dkttfgn ga

@gbk| @h|v. Zk bhni vg{# Ahbk|# bhni vg{ Ekt{t hno bhni vg{ Bgcv T}f|f.

Eg`gn Egtk}b# Ighvh`# Ik|hch

_KT_F@GNV



8;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV8;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

`hok `k thfhko fn bh fndfokn. H

akz ohvt }httko lv# bkn dh`k h Th{|-

ohv. _bk|k zht nfjb-}|hvk| fn bk

db{|db h T{|vhnkccv. O{|fnj bk Bgcv

@htt F htiko bk Cg|o# Zht f |{k bk

bfnj F thz7 Zht f bk tg{c ga bk

zg`hn bk|tkca zbfdb h}}kh|ko lkag|k

`k7 Fa tg# bgz gco zg{co lk bh

zg`hn ngz7 Kqkn lkag|k dg`}ckfnj

bk x{ktfgn# F thz fn bk hf|# z|fkn fn

cfjb# 8<= vkh|t. F lkcfkqko. @v ahfb

lcgg`ko. Hcc `v og{lt zk|k dckh|ko

zbkn bk Cg|o t}gik.

Hcc bktk bh}}knfnjt zk|k dgn-qkvko g bk chov zbg bho z|fkn g

`k. H }|hvk| zht h||hnjko fn bk| bg{tk

f``kofhcv. F zkn g bk| bg{tk hcgnj

zfb h }|fkt. _bk|k zk|k httk`lcko h

akz }k|tgnt - hcc ga bk` |kchfqkt ga bk|

b{tlhno hno ckhofnj }|hvk|a{c cfak ha-

k| bhqfnj bkf| fnffhfgn b|g{jb |k-

|kht. Hn kqhnjkcft zht hctg }|ktkn.

Zk }|hvko h \gth|v. _bkn bk }|fkt

dkckl|hko h Bgcv @htt. F }|hvko ag| bk

j|hno`h hno bk| l|gbk|t. T{ltk-

x{kncv khdb ga bk` }|hvko ag| bk

okho. _bkn bk|k hctg bh}}knko h

`f|hdck. Khdb gnk ga bk` thz tg{ct ga

bk okho o{|fnj bk }|hvk| - kfbk| bkf|

gzn hndktg|t g| ah`fcfh| }k|tgnt fn

bkf| ah`fcv. ]|hvk|t zk|k gaak|ko ag|

bk` fn bk Bgcv @htt. Hno bk g{-

dg`k - bh `knhccv hfcfnj }k|tgn |k-

dkfqko h ̀ f|hd{cg{t bkhcfnj. Tfndk bkn

bk zht nkqk| t{lekdko g tbgdi-|kh-

`kn. Bhcckc{ehb.

\gth|v Ckhj{k

O{|fnj bk vkh| 8622-26 F bho

gakn tkkn h `ktthjk k`hnhfnj a|g` bkhqkn. F

zht tkkn z|fkn ht ‒\gth|v Ckhj{k‖. F ofo ng

{nok|thno zbh f ̀ khn. Chk| F {nok|tggo bh

f zht h t{jjktfgn g g|jhnfuk h akccgztbf} ga

bgtk zbg }|hv bk \gth|v. F ofo ng afno bk fckahtdfnhfnj. F zht {nh|hdfqk. F h}}cfko ̀ v ̀ fno

g afno g{ h lkk| fck. Hno F ag{no g{5 \gth|v

H|`v. F th|ko kncftfnj bgtk fn hno h|g{no

T{|fvhnkccv. L{ h }|glck` h|gtk5 `hnv ofo ng

ingz g }|hv bk |gth|v. _bkv zk|k g|ofnh|v agcit#

kthk zg|ik|t hno `gtcv _h`fcfhnt. Tg`k \g-

th|v }|hvk| lggit nkkoko g lk }|fnko. F zht




`hok }gttflck {tfnj bk `gnkv "\t. 8===& og-

nhko lv bk chov zbg tg{jb ̀ v }|hvk| t{}}g|.

_bk lggi fcko ‒\gth|v H|`v‖ zht }|fnko fn

lgb @hchvhch` hno _h`fc. Hak| h zbfck bh

fnffhfqk dkhtko g krft. Fn 866< h akccgztbf} ga

bk okqgkkt ga bk \gth|v zht fnffhko {nok|

bk lhnnk| ‒\gth|v Ckhj{k‖. _fcc bk vkh| <===

`hnv zk|k kn|gccko hno f j|kz {}. Ofhlgcfdhc

oktfjnt }|kqknko ft hdfqffkt hctg# hno f gg

dh`k g h bhc.

Zbfck z|ffnj bft hak| << vkh|t F {nok|-

thno bh kqkn g lk bk lkjfnnfnj ga h j|kh

t}f|f{hc tk|qfdk9 hn kqkn bh fnffhko `k fng

bk j|kh ofqfnk }chn ga thcqhfgn ga bk okho. Fzht }|hvk| ag| bk okho bh cko `k g h j|kh

\gth|v okqgfgn. F zht zbfck }|hvfnj ag| bk

okho bh zk "`vtkca hno g{| akccgztbf}& |kdgj-

nfuko bk }gzk| ga bk }|hvk| ‒Bhfc @h|v...‖ Gn

bh F tbhcc z|fk chk|.

"zfcc dgnfn{k&

–G Ft|hkc# bg}k fn bk Cg|o( Ag| zfb bk Cg|o bk|k ft tkhoaht cgqk# hno zfb bf` ft j|kh

}gzk| g |kokk`‐ "]t 84=5:&.

@v Nh`k ft \{lv# |ktfofnj fn _b|ftt{|. H nkfjblg{| ga `fnk zht t{aak|fnj

a|g` dhndk|. Ag| hlg{ ag|v vkh|t bk zht ckhofnj h cfak zfbg{ hnv thd|h`knt. Fn

bh lko|fookn thjk# bk bho lkkn hoqftko lv bk }h|ftb }|fkt hno tftk|t g `hik h

dgnakttfgn hno |kdkfqk Bgcv Dg``{nfgn# l{ bk zht {nzfccfnj. F dhccko @h|fhn

Iggoh|h` ag| }|hvk| bkc} hno okdfoko g }{lcftb fn bk `hjhufnk. H `f|hdck zht g

agccgz. Hak| gnk zkki bk `hok bft dgnakttfgn# |kdkfqko Bgcv Dg``{nfgn hno bk

hngfn`kn ag| bk tfdi hno bho h }khdka{c okhb.

G{| bg{tk zht h t`hcc b{# `gb-oft{|lko hno ckhifnj. Zk cgnjko g l{fco hjggo bg{tk hno {tko g }|hv ag| bh. B{tlhno zht fn h ̀ knhccv dbhccknjko dgnoffgn#

hno afnhndkt zk|k `khj|k. Zbkn F qftfko @h|fhn Iggoh|h` fn @h|db <=88 hno

}|hvko ag| bk th`k F zht gco g th| zfb zbh F hc|khov bhqk# bh bk Cg|o zfcc

bkc}. Tg zg|i th|ko. _bg{jb ng vk dg`}ckko# kttknfhc ahdfcffkt bhqk lkkn }|gqfoko.

Zk bhni hno }|hftk bk Ahbk| fn bkhqkn# Ekt{t hno bk Bgcv T}f|f hno bk Bgcv

@gbk|. Bhcckc{ehb#

\{lv# _b|ftt{|# Ik|hch.

_KT_F@GNV




Zftog` hno bk Bgcv T}f|f

_bk |kchfgntbf} lkzkkn Zftog` hno bk Bgcv T}f|f

ft fntk}h|hlck. _bg{jb bkv h|k zg }k|tgnt bkv h|k gnk akc-

cgztbf}. Ht bk Ahbk|# bk Tgn hno bk Bgcv T}f|f h|k gnk

"Egbn 8:5<<& Zftog` hno bk Bgcv T}f|f hctg h|k gnk. Zbk|-kqk| Jgo tbgzk|t Bft t}f|f Bk tbgzk|t Zftog` ht zkcc.

_bg{jb `hnv }kg}ck bhqk |kdkfqko Zftog` b|g{jb bk

Bgcv T}f|f# `hnv h`gnj bk` |k`hfn fndh}hlck ga |kdgj-

nfufnj bk|.

–Ag| tbk "Zftog`& ft h l|khb ga bk }gzk| ga Jgo#

hno h }{|k k`hnhfgn ga bk jcg|v ga bk Hc`fjbv‐ "Zft

:5<;&. Zftog` ft h l|khb ga bk }gzk| ga Jgo. Tbk ozkcct

gjkbk| zfb Jgo fn Bft Tg{c. F zht bk l|khb ga cfak ga bk

@gt Bfjb bh jhqk cfak g g{| af|t }h|kn. Zbkn Jgo d|k-

hko bk af|t `hn Hoh`# bk zht d|khko fn bk |{k f`hjk

hno cfiknktt ga Jgo. Hlg{ bk d|khfgn ga `hn zk |kho 5

–L{ bk|k zkn {} h `ft a|g` bk kh|b# hno zhk|ko bk

zbgck ahdk ga bk j|g{no. Hno bk Cg|o Jgo ag|`ko `hn ga

bk o{t ga bk j|g{no# hno l|khbko fng bft ngt|fct bk l|khb

ga cfak9 hno ̀ hn lkdh`k h cfqfnj tg{c‖‖ "Jkn <51#:&. _bk l|khb

ga cfak bh Jgo l|khbko fng bk ngt|fct ga bk b{`hn ag|`

?

_g` Uhdbh|fh




d|khko a|g` o{t zht Jgo‖t cfak g|

tg{c. _bk|k zht zftog` fn bh l|khb

ga cfak. Kqkn gohv –Tbk ft d|khko zfb

bk ahfba{c fn bk zg`l‐ "Tf| 858?&.

Zbkn h dbfco ft lg|n Zftog` knk|t

fng bf` b|g{jb bk l|khb ga cfak -

bk tg{c.

–F ft bk zbg d|khko bk|9 bk thz

bk| hno ggi bk| `kht{|k9 bk }g{|ko

bk| g{ {}gn hcc bft zg|it# {}gn hcc

bk cfqfnj hddg|ofnj g bft jfa9 bk chq-

ftbko bk| {}gn bgtk zbg cgqk bf`‖‖

"Tf| 856#8=&.

Zftog` ozkcct fn kqk|v d|k-hfgn ga Jgo. Tbk fnbhlft fn kqk|v

`hn. L{ tfndk `hn ogkt ng |kdgj-

nfuk Zftog` bk ogkt ng cgqk bk|.

Zftog` thvt5 –F cgqk bgtk

zbg cgqk `k# hno bgtk zbg tkki `k

ofcfjkncv afno `k‖‖ "]|gq 258:&. _g

afno zftog` tkki bk| zfb ofcfjkndk.

Bhqk h d|hqfnj ag| ingzfnjzftog` hno t|fqk ag| f. Tbk ft khjk|

g |kqkhc bk|tkca g bgtk zbg tkki bk|.

\ftfnj {} kh|cv fn bk `g|nfnj hno

`hifnj t{}}cfdhfgnt lkag|k Jgo ft

bk `khnt g bh kno. Zftog` k`h-

nhkt a|g` Jgo9 b|g{jb bk Bgcv

T}f|f bh ft tbgzk|ko gn {t Zftog`

hctg afcct fn {t.

_bk Bgcv T}f|f ft h jggo

khdbk| ht zkcc. F ft Bk zbg |kqkhct bk

`vtk|fkt ga bk zg|o ga Jgo. L{ g

of} fng bk ok}bt ga bk ingzckojk

a|g` bk Bgcv T}f|f# zftog` ft kttkn-

fhc. Ekt{t thfo –F tfcc bhqk ̀ hnv bfnjt

g thv g vg{# l{ vg{ dhng lkh| bk`

ngz. Zbkn bk T}f|f ga |{b dg`kt#



<=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV<=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Bk zfcc j{fok vg{ fng hcc bk |{b‐ "Egbn

8158<#84&. F ft bk Bgcv T}f|f zbg tbg{co

khdb {t fn ok}b bk fnk|}|khfgnt ga bk

}h|hlckt gco lv Ekt{t hno bk `vtk|fkt ga

bk zg|o ga Jgo.

L{ hcc bk khdbfnjt ga }k|tgnt zbg

bhqk bk Bgcv T}f|f nkko ng nkdktth|fcv lk

dg||kd. ]k|tgnt hno db{|dbkt zbg og ng

|kdgjnftk Bgcv @h|v# hno bgtk zbg zg|i

`f|hdckt zfb bk }gzk| ga bk Bgcv T}f|f -

bkv gakn `ftfnk|}|k bk zg|o ga Jgo fn

|kt}kd ga bk Bgcv Thd|h`kn hno Bgcv

@h|v. _bkv khdb ahctk ogd|fnkt hno `ftfn-

k|}|k bk zg|o ga Jgo. F dbhndko g bkh|

bk }|gdch`hfgnt ga hn kqhnjkcft d{`

`f|hdck zg|ik| ga h }knkdgthc db{|db fn

Ha|fdh zfb h qk|v ch|jk agccgzfnj. F bkh|o

bf`# qfh fnk|nk# khdbfnj h ahctk ogd|fnk

gn `ht{|lhfgn. Bft dchf` zht bh f ft ng

tfn h hcc ( _b|g{jb bft okdch|hfgn bgz

`hnv `fccfgnt ga }kg}ck bhqk bk o|fqkn g

}k|offgn( Bk `hv bhqk bk Bgcv T}f|f# l{

ng Zfotg`. H}gtck T. ]h{c thvt 5 –F }|hv

bh bk Jgo ga g{| Cg|o Ekt{t Db|ft# bk

Ahbk| ga jcg|v# `hv jfqk vg{ h t}f|f ga

zftog` hno |kqkchfgn ht vg{ dg`k g ingzbf`‐ "K}b 858:&.

Gnk |kx{f|kt Zftog` ht zkcc hcgnj

zfb bk Bgcv T}f|f fn g|ok| g glhfn }k|-

akd ingzckojk ga Jgo. –Zbg bht ckh|nko

vg{| dg{ntkc {ncktt vg{ bhqk jfqkn Zftog`

hno tkn vg{| Bgcv T}f|f a|g` gn bfjb7‐

"Zft 658:&. F ft bk a{ccnktt ga zftog` hno

Bgcv T}f|f bh `hikt h }k|tgn }k|akd. H

}k|tgn zfbg{ zftog` ft h t|kh` zbgtk

ag{nhfgn ft o|kfo {}.

Zftog` thvt 5 –F dh`k ag|b a|g`

bk `g{b ga bk @gt Bfjb# Hno dgqk|ko

bk kh|b cfik h `ft. F ozkc fn bk bfjbkt

bkhqknt hno `v b|gnk zht fn h }fcck| ga

dcg{o‐ "Tf| <?54-?&. Zftog` ozkccko fn bk

bkhqkncv hlgok fn bk bfjb. Bk| b|gnk zht



<8Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV<8Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

fn h }fcch| ga dcg{o. Zbh ft bft }fcch| ga

dcg{o7 _bk Bgcv T}f|f ft bk }fcch| ga dcg{o

hddg|ofnj g bk zg|o ga Jgo. Zbkn Zft-

og` thvt bh bk| b|gnk zht fn bk }fcch| ga

dcg{o f `khnt bh Zftog` zht fn bk ch}

ga bk Bgcv T}f|f hno ozkccko zfb Bf` ht

Bft Egv. Zftog` thvt bh tbk dh`k ag|b

a|g` bk `g{b ga bk @gt Bfjb hno kn-

qkcg}ko bk kh|b cfik h `ft. Lkag|k Jgo

d|khko `hn –L{ bk|k zkn {} h `ft a|g`

bk kh|b# hno zhk|ko bk zbgck ahdk ga bk

j|g{no‖‖ "Jkn <51&. H bk lkjfnnfnj ga d|k-

hfgn ftkca Zftog` knqkcg}ko bk zbgck

kh|b cfik h `ft hno zhk|ko f. _b{t tbk ft}|ktkn fn kqk|v d|khfgn.

H }|g}bktv ga }|g}bk Egkc ft ngk-

zg|bv 5 –_bkn hak|zh|ot F zfcc }g{| g{

`v t}f|f gn hcc acktb9 vg{| tgnt hno vg{|

oh{jbk|t tbhcc }|g}bktv# vg{| gco `kn tbhcc

o|kh` o|kh`t# hno vg{| vg{nj `kn tbhcc

tkk qftfgnt. Kqkn gn bk `hck hno ak`hck

tchqkt# fn bgtk ohvt# F zfcc }g{| g{ `v

t}f|f. F zfcc tbgz }g|knt fn bk bkhqknt hno

gn bk kh|b# lcggo hno af|k hno dgc{`nt ga

t`gik‐ "Egkc <5<2-4=&. _bk }|g}bktv ft bh

Jgo zfcc tbgzk| Bft t}f|f gn hcc. Hno f bh}-

}knko gn bk ohv ga bk ]knkdgt. Gn bh

ohv T. ]kk|# afccko zfb bk Bgcv T}f|f# }|g-

dchf`ko 5 –bft ft zbh zht t}gikn b|g{jb

bk }|g}bk Egkc5 –Fn bk cht ohvt f zfcc lk#

Jgo okdch|kt# bh F zfcc }g{| g{ `v T}f|f

{}gn hcc acktb#‐ "Hdt <581#8:&._bk Bgcv T}f|f okdch|kt b|g{jb T.

]kk| bh zbh zht thfo fn Egkc ht bk bh}-

}knfnjt fn bgtk ohvt ft hlg{ bk bh}}kn-

fnjt ga bk cht ohvt. Fn bk cht ohvt Jgo

–Lcktt bk Cg|o# G `v tg{c# hno og ng ag|jk hcc bft lknkaft zbg ag|jfqkt hcc vg{| fnfx{fv#

zbg bkhct hcc vg{| oftkhtkt‐ "]t 8=45<#4&.

@v nh`k ft T{thn# |ktfofnj h Lhnjhcg|k. F hknoko h T}f|f fn Ekt{t |k|kh fn

Gdglk| <=8=. Lkag|k hknofnj bk |k|kh F zht t{aak|fnj a|g` bv}k|bv|gfo. F zht

j|khcv ha|hfo# hno bk|k zht ng bh}}fnktt. L] hctg zht bfjb9 ngbfnj achqg{|ko zfb

thc dg{co lk khkn. L{ o{|fnj bk |k|kh F hk zbhkqk| zht tk|qko. L|g. _g` hno T|.

Dhbk|fnk }|hvko ag| `k. _bk bv|gfo ckqkc bh tggo gn 84.; lkag|k bk |k|kh cgzk|ko

g =.21 hak| bk |k|kh. Bhcckc{ehb( Kqkn bk ogdg|t zk|k t{|}|ftko. Fn bk |k|kh F ofo

ng }|hv ag| hnv bkhcfnj l{ gncv ag| bk j|hdk g tkk bk Cg|o hno ag| thndfafdhfgn.

Zk h|k Ehdglfkt hno F t}gik hlg{ bft |k|kh g `v }h|knt hno |kchfqkt. Tfndk bk

|k|kh `v ah`fcv hno dbfco|kn bhqk hcc |kdkfqko lckttfnjt fn }cknv.F {tko g hik tfdi ckhqk a|g` `v gaafdk a|kx{kncv# o{k g hfc`knt. Zbfck jgfnj

ag| bk T}f|f fn Ekt{t |k|kh F }|hvko bh F `hv ng lk }{ g tbh`k lkag|k `v gaafdk|t.

_bk }|hvk| zht hntzk|ko. Ng tfdi ckhqk bho g lk hikn. _bk|k {tko g lk }|hvk|#

dgnakttfgn# Bgcv @htt kd. fn ̀ v cfak lkag|k bk |k|kh9 tfcc# f zht hak| bk |k|kh bh

hcc bktk |kdkfqko h }|g}k| tkntk ga of|kdfgn. Kqk|vbfnj fn cfak lkdh`k |kj{chko. _bhni

vg{ Ekt{t.

T{thn# Lhnjhcg|k

_KT_F@GNV



<?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV<?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Ag| kqkn fa bk zbgck zg|co‖t `ftk|fkt

zkfjbko gn `v tg{c#

Zk `{t ng og{l ag| kqkn h `g`kn#

L{ bhqk |{t fn bk }gzk| ga Jgo‖t `k|dv#

Lkdh{tk# zfb j|hdfg{tnktt# Jgo |kdkfqkt hdgn|fk tg{c

G {nt}khihlck `k|dv ga Jgo#

Tg{|dk ga dg`}httfgn hno hcc jggonktt#

_|{t# |{t# G tg{c# bg{jb vg{ h|k thfnko

lv tfn#

Ag| zbkn vg{ h}}|ghdb Jgo# vg{ zfcc ng

htk lfk|nktt.

Lkdh{tk Bk ft h cfqfnj af|k ga j|kh cgqk#

Zbkn zk h}}|ghdb Bf` zfb tfndk|fv#

G{| `ftk|fkt# tfnt hno kqfc okkot qhnftb9

Bk zfcc tkck g{| oklt zbkn zk t{||knok|

g{|tkcqkt g Bf`.

T. Ah{tfnh

\kdgndfcfhfgn 5 bk _|fl{nhc ga

@k|dv

F ft qk|v f`}g|hn g ckh|n bgz g

fnkj|hk bk `ktthjk ga Ofqfnk @k|dv fng

g{| ohfcv cfak. Fn bft ftt{k zk zfcc ckh|n hlg{{tfnj bk Thd|h`kn ga \kdgndfcfhfgn ht h

–_|fl{nhc ga @k|dv‐# zbk|kfn zk |kdkfqk h

e{ojk`kn# ng ga dgnok`nhfgn# l{ ga

cgqk. ]g}{ch|cv dhccko Dgnakttfgn hno

gaafdfhccv fcko ]knhndk "fn Chfn#

]gknfknfh# zbfdb cfk|hccv `khnt

|k}knhndk g| dgnqk|tfgn& bft Thd|k`kn ft

ag{noko gn Ekt{t‖ dhcc ag| |k}knhndk# bft

ag|jfqknktt ga tfnnk|t# hno Bft dg``hno

bh Bft agccgzk|t ag|jfqk gnk hngbk|. Jgo‖t

`k|dv ft {nahbg`hlck hno fnkrbh{tflck#

e{t ht Jgo Bf`tkca ft {nahbg`hlck. _g

bkc} {t }|k}h|k g |kdkfqk zfbfn {t bk hd{hc



<;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV<;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Lgov hno Lcggo# Tg{c hno Ofqfnfv ga g{|

`k|dfa{c thqfg{| fn bk K{dbh|ft# g{| Cg|o

cka {t hngbk| –@f|hdck ga @k|dv‖‖# bk

Thd|h`kn ga \kdgndfcfhfgn. Bk|k gg# Ekt{t

ft }|ktkn ag| {t - ag| hcc ga {t zbg ingzzkcc bk qhc{k ga bft j|kh Thd|h`kn# - ng

`hk| bgz j|kh g{| tfnt - ht bk `k|dfa{c

thqfg{|# bk ag{nhfn ga `k|dv bh dckhntkt#

dg`ag|t# ag|jfqkt hno |ktg|kt g cfak. H

Dhbgcfd lkcfkqk| tbg{co }|g}k|cv {nok|thno

bk `khnfnj# }gzk| hno bkhcfnj kaakd ga

bft thd|h`kn fn bk tg{c ga bk cfqfnj hno

hctg ga bk okho. Thcqhfgn ga bk cfqfnj hno

ga bk okho tg{ct h|k g h j|kh krkno

ok}knohn gn bft thd|h`kn.

_bk Bgcv Dhbgcfd Db{|db gaafdfhccv

|kdgjnfukt hno dkckl|hkt tkqkn thd|h`knt.

Dgok ga Dhngn Chz 2?= bht okafnko

thd|h`knt. _bk zg|o ga Jgo fn T. @hbkz

82582 –F thv g vg{# zbhkqk| vg{ lfno gnkh|b# bkhqkn zfcc ikk} lg{no hno zbhkqk|

vg{ {nlfno gn kh|b# bkhqkn zfcc ikk}

{nlg{no‖‖# T. Egbn <=5<4 –ag| bgtk zbgtk

tfnt vg{ ag|jfqk# bkv h|k ag|jfqkn9 ag| bgtk

zbgtk tfnt vg{ |khfn# bkv h|k |khfnko#‐

hno T. Eh`kt ;581 –_bk|k zfcc lk bkhcfnj fa

vg{ dgnaktt vg{| tfnt g gnk hngbk|‖‖ dgnak|t

h{bg|fv g }|fktt g krkd{k bft

Thd|h`kn. G{| Cg|o gco T. Ah{tfnh –@v

okcfjb ft g hd fn h b{`hn tg{c hno g afcc f

zfb `v `k|dv hno g e{tfav f. @v

Ifnjog` gn kh|b ft `v cfak fn bk B{`hn

tg{c. Z|fk# @v tkd|kh|v# bh F @vtkca h`

bk t}f|f{hc j{fok ga tg{ct - hno F j{fok bk`

fnof|kdcv b|g{jb bk }|fkt# hno ckho khdb

gnk g thndfv lv h |gho ingzn g @k

hcgnk‖‖ "Ofh|v 8:2?&.

Fn bk| ofh|v –Ofqfnk @k|dv fn @v

Tg{c‐ T. Ah{tfnh bht kchlg|hkcv z|fkn

hlg{ bk| }|k}h|hfgn hno qh|fg{t gbk|

`hk|t |kchko g dgnakttfgn. G{| Cg|o

`hok f dckh| g bk| bh zk ogn‖ bhqk g

`hik j|kh }fcj|f`hjkt g| fnqgcqk g{|tkcqkt

fn gbk| krk|nhc dk|k`gnfkt fn g|ok| g

|kdkfqk bktk `f|hdckt ga Bft `k|dv hno

ag|jfqknktt.

–Fn bk _|fl{nhc ga `k|dv j|khkt

`f|hdckt hik }chdk..... f t{aafdkt g dg`k

zfb ahfb g bk akk ga @v |kt}|ktknhfqk

hno g |kqkhc g bf` gnk‖t `ftk|v# hno bk

`f|hdck ga Ofqfnk @k|dv zfcc lk a{ccv

ok`gnt|hko‖‖ "Ofh|v 8??2&.

–Ck `k bkh| zbh Jgo bk Cg|o zfcc

t}khi# ag| bk zfcc t}khi }khdk g bft }kg}ck#

g bft ahfba{c# g bgtk zbg {|n g bf` fn

bkf| bkh|t‐ "]t 2;52&

@v Nh`k ft F|ft# |ktfofnj h

Qhthf# @{`lhf. F dg{co hkno bk T}f|f

fn Ekt{t |k|kh h @{`lhf fn <=88. Ht

tggn ht L|g. Lhl{ th|ko bk \gth|v F

dg{co kr}k|fkndk `fjbv hngfn`kn.

_bk th`k zht kr}k|fkndko o{|fnj }|hftk

hno zg|tbf}. F dg{co akkc bk egv ga bk

Cg|o acgzfnj fng `v bkh|. Zbkn L|g.

_g` }|hvko ag| hndktg|t F dg{cokr}k|fkndk `{db a|kkog`. F akc cfik

kckd|fd tbgdi hno cfik af|k }httfnj

b|g{jb bk lgov. @v bkh| kr}k|fkndko

j|kh egv hno zkfjckttnktt. F bhni bk

Cg|o ag| bk }khdk hno egv bh Bk jhqk

`k. Bhcckc{ehb(

F|ft# @{`lhf

_KT_F@GNV




–F @vtkca h` zhffnj bk|k ag| vg{.

F h` gncv bfookn lv bk }|fkt..... F `vtkca

hd fn vg{| tg{c‐ "Ofh|v 81=<&. Hddg|ofnj

g T. Ah{tfnh dgnakttg| ft bk ogdg| ga bktg{c. _bk thd|h`kn ga \kdgndfcfhfgn

lkdh`k h |kj{ch| hno f`}g|hn }h| ga bk|

cfak# hno tbk j|kz fn bk| {nok|thnofnj ga

f. Tbk ckh|nko bh dgnakttfgn ft ̀ {db ̀ g|k

bhn e{t htifnj hno |kdkfqfnj ag|jfqknktt.

–Zk tbg{co oktf|k zg ifnot ga }|gaf a|g`

Bgcv Dgnakttfgn#‖‖ Tbk kr}chfnko5

8. Zk dg`k g dgnakttfgn g lk bkhcko9<. Zk dg`k g lk ko{dhko - cfik h t`hcc

dbfco# g{| tg{c bht dgnthn nkko ga

ko{dhfgn "Ofh|v 4::&.

Tbk |khcftko bh bft nkko ga g{|

tg{ct ag| ko{dhfgn -- b|g{jb bk j|hdk ga

Jgo hno b|g{jb bk j{fohndk ga bk

dgnakttg| -- ft qfhc g g{| t}f|f{hc j|gzb.

Ag| T. Ah{tfnh bk|k zht ngbfnj cfck fn

bk t}f|f{hc cfak# ht tbk inkz bh h tkk`fnjcv

fntfjnfafdhn bfnj zfcc oftdcgtk h `hk| ga

j|kh dgntkx{ndk hno zfcc lk ag| bk

dgnakttg| h lkh` ga cfjb zbfdb bkc}t bf`

g jk g ingz bk tg{c. @hnv t}f|f{hc

{nok|gnkt h|k dgndkhcko fn cfck bfnjt.

Hcc bk t}f|f{hc hdfgnt ga T.

Ah{tfnh zk|k of|kdko hddg|ofnj g bk

hoqfdkt ga bk| t}f|f{hc of|kdg|. Jgo zht

ifno kng{jb g h}}gfn h zftk# zkcc-

fnt|{dko hno kr}k|fkndko dgnakttg| ag| T.Ah{tfnh. T. Ah{tfnh }|hvko h cg ag| bk|

dgnakttg|# A|. @fdbhkc Tg}gdig. G{| Cg|o

kn|{tko T. Ah{tfnh g bk t}kdfhc dh|k ga

bk| dgnakttg|. –]{ bft e{oj`knt hlgqk hcc

@v ok`hnot. Bk zfcc j{fok vg{ hddg|ofnj

g @v zfcc. Fa bk ogktn‖ hccgz vg{ g dh||v

g{ @v ok`hnot# lk h }khdk9 F zfcc ng e{ojk



<:Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV<:Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

vg{# l{ bk ̀ hk| zfcc |k`hfn lkzkkn @k

hno bf`. Vg{ h|k g lk glkofkn‖‖ "Ofh|v

26;&. Cfik T. Ah{tfnh zk tbg{co hctg ag|`

h bhlf ga }|hvfnj qkbk`kncv ag| g{|

dgnakttg|t# tg bh h dgnakttg| zg{co ingzzbkbk| bk ft okhcfnj zfb t|hz# g| f|gn# g|

jgco. Khdb ga bktk b|kk v}kt ga tg{ct nkkot

ofaak|kn ifnot ga |hfnfnj. T. Ah{tfnh hctg

`knfgnko bh g bhqk h t}f|f{hccv

kncfjbknko dgnakttg| ft h t}kdfhc jfa a|g`

Jgo g h tg{c.

T. Ah{tfnh bht jfqkn b|kk zg|ot g

tg{ct bh h|k okk|`fnko g t|fqk ag| thndfv

hno g ok|fqk a|{f5 bh ft g thv# lknkaf a|g`

dgnakttfgn.

Af|t "Zg|o& - Dg`}ckk tfndk|fv hno

g}knnktt. Kqkn bk bgcfkt hno zftkt

dgnakttg| dhnng ag|dflcv }g{| fng bk tg{c

zbh bk oktf|kt fa f ft ng tfndk|k hno g}kn.

Hn fntfndk|k# tkd|kfqk tg{c |ftit j|kh

oh`hjkt fn bk t}f|f{hc cfak.

Tkdgno "Zg|o& - B{`fcfv. H tg{cogkt ng lknkaf ht f tbg{co a|g` bk

thd|h`kn ga dgnakttfgn fa f ft ng b{`lck.

]|fok ikk}t f fn oh|inktt.

_bf|o "Zg|o& - Glkofkndk. H

oftglkofkn tg{c zfcc ng lk qfdg|fg{t# kqkn

fa bk Cg|o Ekt{t Bf`tkca# fn }k|tgn# zk|k

g bkh| ft dgnakttfgn. Jgo chqftbkt Bft

j|hdkt `gt jknk|g{tcv {}gn hn glkofkntg{c "Ofh|v 884&.

_b|g{jb T. Ah{tfnh# Db|ft

Bf`tkca fnt|{dt {t bgz g }|k}h|k ag| bk

|kdk}fgn ga bk thd|h`kn.

–Zbkn vg{ jg g dgnakttfgn# g bft

ag{nhfn ga @v `k|dv# bk lcggo hno zhk|

zbfdb dh`k ag|b a|g` @v Bkh| hczhvt

acgz ogzn {}gn vg{| tg{c hno knnglckt f.

Kqk|v f`k vg{ jg g dgnakttfgn# f``k|tk

vg{|tkca knf|kcv fn @v `k|dv# zfb j|kh

|{t# tg bh F `hv }g{| bk lg{nv ga @v

j|hdk {}gn vg{| tg{c‐ "Ofh|v 81=4&.\k}khkocv Ekt{t k`}bhtfukt bh bk

dgnakttfgnhc ft bk }chdk ga bk j|khkt

`k|dv# hno bh f ft Bk Bf`tkca# @k|dv

Fndh|nhk# zbg zhft ag| {t bk|k. –Bk|k bk

`ftk|v ga bk tg{c `kkt bk Jgo ga @k|dv‖‖

"Ofh|v 81=<&. –_bk }k|tgn ga bk }|fkt ft

ag| @k gncv h td|kkn ........... g}kn vg{| tg{c

fn dgnakttfgn ht vg{ zg{co g @k# hno F zfcc

afcc f zfb @v cfjb‖‖ "Ofh|v 8:<;&.

Bk t|kttkt# gg# bh ng `hk| bgz

j|kh g{| tfn# Bft `k|dv ft j|khk| hno dhn

|ktg|k {t g Bft j|hdk5

–Zk|k h tg{c cfik h okdhvfnj dg|}tk

tg bh a|g` h b{`hn thno}gfn# bk|k

zg{co lk ng bg}k ga |ktg|hfgn hno

kqk|vbfnj zg{co hc|khov lk cgt# f ft ng tg

zfb Jgo. _bk `f|hdck ga Ofqfnk `k|dv|ktg|kt bk tg{c fn a{cc "Ofh|v 8??2&. G{|

tfna{cnktt# bkn# dhnng ikk} {t a|g`

|kdkfqfnj Bft `k|dv. Gncv g{| akh| hno

|ka{thc g |{t fn Bf` dhn lcgdi Bft cgqk.

Tg g{| Cg|o {|jkt T Ah{tfnh –]|hv ag|

tg{ct bh bkv lk ng ha|hfo g h}}|ghdb bk

|fl{nhc ga @v `k|dv. Og ng j|gz zkh|v

ga }|hvfnj ag| tfnnk|t..... _kcc tg{ct bh a|g`

bft ag{n ga `k|dv tg{ct o|hz j|hdkt tgckcv

zfb bk qkttkc ga |{t9 fa bkf| |{t ft j|kh#

bk|k ft ng cf`f g @v jknk|gtfv "Ofh|v 6:;#

81=<&.

T. Ah{tfnh t{lekdko bk|tkca g

Qf|jfn @h|v hno knegvko bk }|gkdfgn ga

bk qf|jfnhc `hnck zbfdb ik} bk| a|g`




tfnnfnj. @gbk| @h|v j|hnko bk j|hdk ga

}{|fv ga bkh|# tg{c hno lgov. [t{hccv T.

Ah{tfnh th|t bk| }|k}h|hfgn ag|

dgnakttfgn lv `kofhfnj gn bk tg||gza{c

}httfgn ga g{| Cg|o - bk }|fdk bh g{| Cg|o }hfo ag| g{| |kok`}fgn. T{db

`kofhfgnt }|kqknko bk| a|g` tfnnfnj hno

hctg h|g{tko `g|k cgqk ag| bk| nkfjblg{|.

Tg lkag|k zk h}}|ghdb bk dgnakttfgnhc zk

tbg{co `hik }|g}k| }|k}hhfgn. ]|hvk| ft

qk|v kttknfhc. ]thc`t 1#4<#42#;8#8=<#84=

hno 8?< h|k }|ktd|flko ag| `kofhfgn hno

}|hvk| lkag|k dgnakttfgn. Gnk tbg{co }|hv

g bk Bgcv T}f|f g |kqkhc gnk‖t tfnt a|g`

dbfcobggo gnzh|ot. Tfndk zk bhqk

dg``fko g{| tfnt hjhfnt bk chz ga Jgo

chfo ogzn fn bk Bgcv Td|f}{|kt zk bhqk g

`hik {tk ga bk hngfnfnj ga bk Zg|o ga

Jgo ag| ag|jfqknktt. H }knfkn ̀ hv hddk}

Fthfhb 8582-86 –Ck {t |khtgn gjkbk|.

_bg{jb vg{| tfnt lk cfik h tdh|ck# bkv zfcc

lk zbfk ht tngz# bg{jb bkv lk h d|f`tgn

|ko# bkv zfcc lk zbfk ht zggc‖‖ hno @fdhb

:586 –Gndk hjhfn Vg{ zfcc tbgz {t Vg{|

cgqfnj ifnonktt hno |h`}ck gn g{| z|gnjt#

dhtfnj hcc g{| tfnt fng bk ok}bt ga bk tkh‖‖

ht h tcgjhn ga htt{|hndk._bk Db{|db# cfikzftk# dgnfn{kt g

krbg| {t g `hik a|kx{kn {tk ga bft

thd|h`kn ga \kdgndfcfhfgn. ]g}k Egbn

]h{c FF bho h t}kdfhc dgndk|n bh zk `hik

{tk ga bk thd|h`kn hno lk bkhcko ga gnk

ga bk j|kh tfnt ga g{| hjk--bk cgtt ga bk

tkntk ga tfn. –_bk Db{|db ga bk nkz Hoqkn

`{t lk bk Db{|db ga bk K{dbh|ft hno ga

]knhndk‖‖ "\kok`}g| Bg`fnft&. _bft agd{t

gn thd|h`knhc dgnakttfgn ht h tg{|dk ga

t}f|f{hc bkhcfnj ft dckh|cv k`}bhtfuko fn bk

Dhbkdbft` ga bk Dhbgcfd Db{|db. –_bk

Cg|o Ekt{t Db|ft# }bvtfdfhn ga g{| tg{ct hno

lgofkt# zbg ag|jhqk bk tfnt ga bk }h|hcvfd

hno |ktg|ko bf` g lgofcv bkhcb# bht zfccko

bh Bft Db{|db dgnfn{k# fn bk }gzk| ga

bk Bgcv T}f|f# Bft zg|i ga bkhcfnj hnothcqhfgn# kqkn h`gnj bk| gzn `k`lk|t.

_bft ft bk }{|}gtk ga bk zg thd|h`knt

ga bkhcfnj5 _bk thd|h`kn ga }knhndk hno

bk thd|h`kn ga bk hngfnfnj ga bk tfdi‐

"8?<8&. –Fnokko bk thd|h`kn ga

\kdgndfcfhfgn zfb Jgo l|fnjt hlg{ h |{k

t}f|f{hc |kt{||kdfgn# |ktg|fnj bk ofjnfv

hno lckttfnjt ga bk dbfco|kn ga Jgo# ga

zbfdb bk `gt }|kdfg{t ft a|fknotbf} zfb

Jgo‖‖ "D.D.D. 8?12&. Fn bk 86:4 \fk ga

]knhndk# dgnakttfgn ga tfnt ft gnk ga bk ag{|

–}h|t‐ ga bk thd|h`kn ga }knhndk

gjkbk| zfb tg||gz ag| tfn# thftahdfgn hno

hltgc{fgn. Dgok ga Dhngn chz 2?= bht

okafnko thd|h`knt ht –tfjnt hno `khnt lv

zbfdb ahfb ft kr}|kttko hno t|knjbknko#

–_bk|kag|k# b{t thvt bk Cg|o5 Fa vg{ {|nlhdi# F zfcc hik vg{ lhdi# hno vg{ tbhcc

thno lkag|k `k. Fa vg{ {k| zbh ft

}|kdfg{t# hno ng zbh ft zg|bcktt# vg{

tbhcc tk|qk ht `v `g{b‐"Ek|k 8;586&.

@v nh`k ft Tbfng# hno F h`

thvfnj h Lhnjhcg|k. A|g` dbfcobggognzh|ot F zht |g{lcko zfb th``k| fn

t}kkdb. Tg`hdb |g{lckt hctg bho lkkn

bk|k ag| h cgnj f`k. F }h|fdf}hko fn

bk T}f|f fn Ekt{t |k|kh h Lhnjhcg|k#

hno o{|fnj bk |k|kh lgb hfc`knt bhqk

lkkn dg`}ckkcv d{|ko. ]|hftk vg{ Ekt{t.

Tbfng# Lhnjhcg|k.

_KT_F@GNV




zg|tbf} ft |knok|ko g Jgo hno bk

thndfafdhfgn ga b{`hnifno ft kaakdko#

hno b{t bkv dgn|fl{k fn bk bfjbkt

okj|kk g bk kthlcftb`kn# t|knjbknfnj

hno `hnfakthfgn ga kddcktfhcdg``{nfgn‖‖. _bk Thd|h`kn ga

\kdgndfcfhfgn fn zbfdb zk dgnaktt g{|

tfnt ft |{cv h }chdk ga |kdkfqfnj Jgo‖t

@k|dv -- f |khccv ft h |fl{nhc ga @k|dv.

Dgnakttfgn ft hctg kttknfhc ag| bk }|g}k|

dkckl|hfgn ga bk Akht ga @k|dv.

Dgakttfgn gn lkbhca ga

ok}h|ko tg{ct

–G{| ahbk|t zbg tfnnko h|k ng

`g|k l{ zk lkh| bkf| j{fc9 tchqkt |{ck

{t# hno bk|k ft ng gnk g |ktd{k {t a|g`

bkf| bhnot‖‖ "Ch`knhfgnt ;5:-2&.

F ft qk|v dckh| bh `hnv ga g{|

tfdinktt# |g{lckt# ahfc{|kt hno lgnohjkt

h|k h of|kd |kt{c ga bk tfnt ga g{|

ag|kahbk|t. Fn bft k|h ga ̀ k|dv g{| Cg|o

ft kqk| zfccfnj g |ktd{k g{| hndktg|ta|g` bk dh}fqfv ga kqfc ag|dkt hno a|g`

}{|jhg|v. @hnv tg{ct a|g` }{|jhg|v

bhqk h}}kh|ko hno tg{jb bk }|hvk| bkc}

ga T. Ah{tfnh hno ̀ hnv gbk| thfnt cfik

]ho|k ]fg# Lc. K{}b|htfh# T. Dhbk|fnk

ga Jkngh hno Lc. Thnftch{t ]h}duvntif.

_bktk tg{ct zk|k thqko lv bk }|hvk|t ga

bk thfnt g zbg` bkv h}}kh|ko. _ghc

dckhntfnj# hno Bkhcfnj ga Ah`fcv _|kk

`fnft|v hno Fnk|- jknk|hfgnhc bkhcfnj

`fnft|v h|k lhtko gn bk bkhcfnj ga

ok}h|ko tg{ct hno ft kaakd gn bgtk

cfqfnj gn kh|b. Bgcv Td|f}{|k bht `hok

f qk|v dckh| bh bk ahfba{c cfqfnj gn

kh|b dhn# zfb bk httfthndk ga bk ̀ k|dv

ga Jgo# |k}hf| g{| hndktg|v. –Vg{|

hndfkn |{fnt zfcc lk |kl{fc# bk hjk gco

ag{nohfgnt zfcc lk |hftko# vg{ zfcc lk dhccko

bk l|khdb-`kng| hno bk |ktg|k| ga |{fnko

bg{tkt‖‖. "Fthfhb ;258<&. –F zfcc |k`gqk bk j{fc

ga bft chno fn h tfnjck ohv‖‖ "Ukdbh|fhb 456&.

[ncktt g{| hndktg|t hno bgtk zbg bhqk ofko

fn knk`fv zfb g{| hndktg|t h|k a|kko zk zfcc

nkqk| lk a|kk. Khtk|n Db{|dbkt cfik J|kki

G|bgogr Db{|db hno Tv|fhn Ehdglfk Db{|db

bhqk bk }|hdfdk ga dgnakttfgn gn lkbhca ga

hndktg|t‖ tg{ct. _bkf| Cf{|jfdhc krt hctg

e{tfav f. L{ t{db }|hdfdk ft ng bh dg``gnzfb Dhbgcfdt. F ft bfjb f`k bh dgnakttfgn

gn lkbhca ga ok}h|ko tg{ct ft jfqkn h bfjb

}|fg|fv. F Dg|fnbfhnt 8;5<6 kqkn hccgzt bk

Lh}ft` ag| bk okho. Fa zk }|hv tfndk|kcv g

bk Bgcv T}f|f g |kqkhc bk tfnt ga g{|

ag|kahbk|t Bk `hv og bh. F bhqk kr}k|fkndko

bk }gzk| ga dgnakttfgn ̀ hnv f`kt. F tbhcc dfk

gnk bk|k. Zbkn F th|ko ̀ v t}f|f{hc cfak nkh|cv

afakkn vkh|t hjg F zht hhdiko }bvtfdhccv ̀ hnv

f`kt lv oh|i ag|dkt. H af|t bk hhdi zht ng

a|kx{kn l{ chk| f lkdh`k qk|v a|kx{kn. F

dgnakttko lkag|k h }|fkt hlg{ bft hhdi hno

tfndk bkn F bhqk nkqk| kr}k|fkndko hnv }bvtfdhc

hhdi a|g` kqfc ag|dkt. Tg fa zfb h dgn|fk

bkh| hno |{t zk dgnaktt bk tfnt ga g{|

hndktg|t hno hctg h}}khc g bk `k|dv ga Jgo



4=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV4=Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

fn dgnakttfgnhc g bkhc bk tg{ct d|vfnj g Bft

e{tfdk ag| bk t{aak|fnjt fnacfdko lv g{|

ag|kahbk|t zk h|k htt{|ko ga j|kh

okcfqk|hndk. \gck ga }|fkt fn bk ag|jfqknktt

ga tfnt ft qk|v f`}g|hn lkdh{tk kqk|v tfndg``fko bht lgb bg|fugnhc hno qk|fdhc

kaakd. Tfnt hjhfnt akccgz b{`hnt# "hno hctg

hjhfnt hnf`hct# }chnt hno nh{|k fn tg`k

dhtkt& bhqk bg|fugnhc kaakd9 qk|fdhc kaakd

ft dh{tko lv tfnt dg``fko hjhfnt Jgo.

Gncv h }|fkt dhn hltgcqk bk tfn dg``fko

hjhfnt Jgo. Kqkn hnjkct bhqk ng h{bg|fv

g bkh| dgnakttfgn hno jfqk hltgc{fgn.

F ft oktk|qfnj g lk ̀ knfgnko fn bft

dgnkr bh dcgtk g bk Qhfdhn# hcgnjtfok

bk |fqk| _flk| fn \g`k# thnot bk Db{|db

ga bk Thd|ko Bkh| ga T{aa|hjk -- T{aa|hjk

fn bk `khnfnj ga bkc} g bk tg{ct fn

]{|jhg|v. _bk db{|db ft h `gn{`kn fn

bgng{| ga bk `k|dv ga bk ofqfnk b{`hn

bkh| ga Db|ft ag| bk tg{ct fn ]{|jkg|v

hno# h bk th`k f`k# hn fnqfhfgn g bkahfba{c g }|hdftk dbh|fv ag| t{aak|fnj tg{ct

fn {nfgn zfb Ekt{t‖t `k|dfa{c bkh|# ag|# bk

okqgfgn g bk t{aak|fnj tg{c ft fnkr|fdhlcv

cfniko g bk okqgfgn g bk Thd|ko Bkh|.

_bh bht lkkn `hok kt}kdfhcv dckh| lv T.

@h|jh|k @h|v Hchdgx{k# bk h}gtck ga bkokqgfgn g bk Thd|ko Bkh| "D|gtfk| T.E#

_bk Okqgfgn g bk Thd|ko Bkh| ga Ekt{t#

\gdi ag|o FF# _HN lggit&.

_bk bkgcgjv ga hnv thd|h`kn

knhfct |kackdfgn gn bk kr}k|fkndk ga

}h|fdf}hfgn fn bk |f{hc fn bk cfjb ga

Td|f}{|k hno |hoffgn. _b{t hnv |khcftfd

{nok|thnofnj ga }knhndk gohv bht g bhqk

dgnqk|tfgn ga bk fnofqfo{hc hno

|kdgndfcfhfgn zfb Jgo ht ft }|f`h|v agd{t.

Nkfbk| j|hdkt ng| |kqkchfgnt ng| |h}{|kt#

ng| jfat j|hnko g h tg{c `hikt f }k|akd#

l{ |hbk| bk fnf`hk {nfgn ga bk tg{c zfb

Jgo. Thndfv hno }k|akdfgn dgntft fn bk

{nfgn ga gnk‖t zfcc zfb bk zfcc ga Jgo. G{|

Cg|o ft hczhvt |khov g }g{| Bft `k|dfa{c

cgqk fng g{| bkh|t fa zk h|k gncv zfccfnj ghti hno |kdkfqk Bf`. Ekt{t thvt –Lkbgco F

thno h bk ogg| hno ingdi‐ "\kq 45<=&. Tg

lk x{fdi g g}kn bk ogg| ga vg{| bkh| hno

`hik {tk ga bft j|kh thd|h`kn ag| vg{|

thndfafdhfgn hno cflk|hfgn.

–Gndk hjhfn# F krh`fnko `v Cfak.

Gn hcc tfokt F tkk bgz dg||{} `v b{`hn

nh{|k ft# Cg|o. T{db zkhinktt# tg `hnv

f`}k|akdfgnt. F zg{co ahcc fng okt}hf| fa F

ofo ng |{t tg dg`}ckkcv fn vg{| Fnafnfk

@k|dv. F dhn tkk Cg|o# bgz vg{| hl{nohn

j|hdkt acgzfnj cfik bk zhk| ga h t|kh`#

dgnthncv zhtb hno }{|fav `v tg{c ga bk

o{t ga ft f`}k|akdfgnt hno bk of| ga ft

|hntj|kttfgnt. _bhni vg{ ag| bft# G

`k|dfa{c Jgo(‐ - Lckttko Jkg|jk @h{chfft.

–F zhfko }hfkncv ag| bk Cg|o9 Bk

fndcfnko g ̀ k hno bkh|o ̀ v d|v‐. "]t ?=58&

@v nh`k ft Tbhng. F hknoko

bk }|hvk| tk|qfdkt h @h|fhn Iggoh|h`

o{|fnj Akl|{h|v <=88 hno ht h |kt{c bk

glthdckt g `v `h||fhjk zk|k dckh|ko.

Jgo lckttko `k zfb h t{fhlck }h|nk|.

O{|fnj bk a{ndfgn F bho h bkhqkncv

kr}k|fkndk gg. _bk Cg|o hctg }|gqfoko

h bg{tk ag| thv# hno f`}|gqko `v af-

nhndkt. Hcc }|hftk hno jcg|v g bk Cg|o.

].H. Tbhng# _b|ftt{|# Ik|hch

_KT_F@GNV




Db{|db fn J{ca thkt thak okt}fk b|khtfn I{zhf# lftbg} thvt

SGRAG\O# Knjchno "DNT& ‟ _bk lftbg}

gqk|tkkfnj bk db{|db fn tg{bk|n H|hlfh

}|kofdko Dhbgcfd cfak zfcc |k`hfn thak fn

`gt J{ca thkt okt}fk b|khknko nkz

|kt|fdfgnt fn I{zhf. Lftbg} ]h{c Bfnok|#

zbg bkhot bk H}gtgcfd Qfdh|fhk ga

Tg{bk|n H|hlfh lhtko fn Hl{ Obhlf#

[nfko H|hl K`f|hkt# thfo bh hcbg{jb

bk db{|db chdit |ktg{|dkt# ft `gt

f`}g|hn }|fg|fv ft g –ikk} zbh f bht.

_bfnjt h|k ah| a|g` fokhc fn tg`k dg{n|fkt#

l{ zk dhn cfqk hno hqgfo `heg| }|glck`t fa

zk ogn‖ }{ h |fti bk |kchfqkcv jggo

{nok|thnofnjt zk knegv#‐ Lftbg} Bfnok|

thfo. _bk h}gtgcfd qfdh|fhk zht kthlcftbko

lv bk Qhfdhn fn <=88. _bk Tzftt-lg|nDh}{dbfn A|hndftdhn }|kchk t}gik hak|

ckjftchg|t fn I{zhf hdko g d{|l Db|ftfhn

|kcfjfg{t |fjbt lv qgfnj g `hik lcht}bk`v

hjhfnt ]|g}bk @gbh``ko h dh}fhc

gaakntk.

Ha|g-Chfn H`k|fdhnt t|knjbkn foknfv

b| g{jb T. @h|fn ok ]g||kt

CF@H# ]k|{ "DNT& ‟ Hn ghtft ga dhc` fn

h dbhgfd dfv# bk dcgftk| jh|okn lktfok

Cf`h‖t Thng Og`fnjg Db{|db ft bk }chdk

zbk|k T. @h|fn ok ]g||kt }k|t{hoko bft

t{}k|fg|t g tk htfok h |gg` zbk|k bk dg{co

n{|tk bk tfdi hno oft|fl{k aggo g bk }gg|

b|g{jb h tfok ogg|. F‖t hctg zbk|k bk

dhegcko h ogj# h dh hno h `g{tk g kh g{

ga bk th`k lgzc. _bk cfck jh|okn zfcc jhfn

|knkzko hknfgn gn @hv 1# zbkn Chfn

H`k|fdhnt dkckl|hk bk ;=b hnnfqk|th|v ga

bk dhngnfuhfgn ga bk |kjfgn‖t af|t lchdi thfn# T. @h|fn ok ]g||kt. _bk g{- -ga-

zkocgdi tgn ga h T}hnftb `hn hno h lchdi

]hnh`hnfhn zg`hn# bk ft gakn ok}fdko

bgcofnj h l|gg`. Zbfck bh tv`lgc ga

okqgfgn g `knfhc htit tg`kf`kt `hikt

Ha|g-Chfn H`k|fdhnt l|ftck lkdh{tk ga ft

httgdfhfgn zfb tk|qf{ok# f hctg |kackdt bk

}h|hogr ga thfnbggo - gnk ga bk `gt

b{`lck Og`fnfdhnt hno gnk ga bk g|ok|‖t`gt ah`g{t `k`lk|t. T. @h|fn ok ]g||kt

hctg bht lkdg`k h lkhdgn ga `gok|n Chfn

H`k|fdhnt ga Ha|fdhn oktdkn# zbg h|k

tkkifnj hn foknfv h`fo bk }gqk|v hno

oftd|f`fnhfgn fn zbfdb bkv bhqk cfqko tfndk

tchqk |hok|t {}|ggko bkf| hndktg|t a|g`

bkf| nhfqk chnot.

Nkz jknk|hfgn# gco |fk5 bk kno{|fnj

h}}khc ga Dhbgcfd |hoffgn

Dhbgcfd Nkzt Tk|qfdk 5 \G@K "DNT& ‟

Ga hcc bk Dhbgcfd Db{|db‖t `gok|nfufnj

|kag|`t bh agccgzko bk Tkdgno Qhfdhn

Dg{ndfc# ngnk zht `g|k kqfokn g g|ofnh|v

`k`lk|t ga bk ahfba{c bhn dbhnjkt g bk

cf{|jv. Chfn jhqk zhv g cgdhc chnj{hjkt#

zg`kn dkhtko g zkh| qkfct fn db{|db# hno

J|kjg|fhn dbhn# \knhftthndk }gcv}bgnvhno 86b-dkn{|v bv`nt zk|k |k}chdko lv

okqgfgnhc `{tfd fn }g}{ch| dgnk`}g|h|v

tvckt.

@gt Dhbgcfdt k`l|hdko bktk

dbhnjkt g| h ckht hddk}ko bk` zfbg{

ofttkn. L{ h `fng|fv }k|tftko fn bkf|

okqgfgn g bk |hoffgnhc _|foknfnk @htt#



4<Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV4<Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

hno kqkn{hccv bk db{|db hddg``gohkobk`.

Fn <==:# ]g}k Lknkofd RQF cfako

}|hdfdhccv hcc |kt|fdfgnt gn dkckl|hfgn ga

zbh ft ngz ingzn ht bk kr|hg|ofnh|v

ag|` ga bk \g`hn |fk. Fn bk nkh| a{{|k#

bk Qhfdhn ft kr}kdko g hnng{ndk |kt{ct

ga |kdgndfcfhfgn hcit zfb bk |hoffgnhcft

Tgdfkv ga T. ]f{t R# zbfdb l|gik a|g`

\g`k hc`gt <; vkh|t hjg fn }|gkt hjhfnt

tkqk|hc kck`knt ga bk ckjhdv ga Qhfdhn FF#

fndc{ofnj bk cf{|jfdhc |kag|`.

Hddg|ofnj g Ahbk| Egtk}b I|h`k|#

}htg| ga \g`k‖t Db{|db ga bk @gt Bgcv

_|fnfv ga bk ]fcj|f`t# bk kno{|fnj h}}khc

ga |hoffgnhc zg|tbf} ft fn ch|jk }h| h

`hk| ga hktbkfdt.

Dchttfdhc cf{|jfdhc `{tfd bht hn

–{}cfafnj# knk|jfufnj kaakd# f |khccv `gqkt

}kg}ck g }|hvk|#‐ bk thvt. –Lgb J|kjg|fhn

dbhn hno }gcv}bgnv bfjbcfjb bk krt ga

bk cf{|jv. Zbkn vg{‖|k cftknfnj g bk`#

vg{ `kofhk gn bk zg|ot hno fnk|nhcfuk

bkf| `khnfnj.‐

Dkckl|hfnj fn ofaak|kn chnj{hjkt# }g}k

tkkt |hntchfgn |g{lcktLv Dhbgcfd Nkzt Tk|qfdk5 ZHTBFNJ_GN

"DNT& ‟ ]g}k Lknkofd RQF gco bk

Jk|`hn lftbg}t bh# ht }g}k# bk bht

dkckl|hko @htt fn ofaak|kn chnj{hjkt hno

–tg`kf`kt f ft bh|o g afno dg``gn

j|g{no‐ fn bk qh|fg{t |hntchfgnt. –_bk

{nok|cvfnj dg``gn kr gakn |k`hfnt

qftflck gncv a|g` hah|#‐ bk gco bk lftbg}t#

zbg zk|k }|k}h|fnj g tkno bkf| |kqftko

@htt |hntchfgn g bk }|fnk|t.

Fn h ckk| ohko H}|fc 8? hno }gtko

gn bk Jk|`hn lftbg}t‖ zkltfk H}|fc <?#

]g}k Lknkofd thfo bh# gqk| bk vkh|t# f

bht lkdg`k –fnd|khtfnjcv dckh|‐ g bf` bh

ng |hntchfnj cf{|jfdhc krt cfk|hccv d|khkt

ofaafd{cfkt.

_bk }g}k‖t ckk| zht hf`ko

t}kdfafdhccv h bk |hntchfgn ga bk }b|htk

–}|g `{cft‐ fn bk k{dbh|ftfd }|hvk| zbk|k

Ekt{t gco bk oftdf}ckt g hik bk dbhcfdk ga

bft lcggo# zbfdb zht }g{|ko g{ –}|g

`{cft.‐ _bk }b|htk {tko g lk |hntchko fn

Knjcftb# Jk|`hn# Fhcfhn hno gbk|

chnj{hjkt ht –ag| hcc#‐ l{ fn <==1 bk

Dgnj|kjhfgn ag| Ofqfnk Zg|tbf} hno bk

Thd|h`knt tkn lftbg}t h|g{no bk zg|co

h ngk thvfnj ]g}k Lknkofd bho g|ok|koDhbgcfdt g {tk bk `g|k cfk|hc |hntchfgn#

–ag| `hnv.‐

Zbfck bk lftbg}t ga Jk|`hnv

hog}ko –ag| `hnv#‐ gbk| Jk|`hn-

t}khifnj lftbg}t‖ dgnak|kndkt dgnfn{ko g

oklhk zbkbk| g |hntchk bk }b|htk

cfk|hccv g| fn h zhv bh |kackdt Dhbgcfd

ahfb bh Ekt{t ofko g |kokk` hcc. Fn bft ckk|

g bk Jk|`hn lftbg}t# bk }g}k thfo –ag| `hnv‐ ft bk dg||kd |hntchfgn a|g`

Bkl|kz hno Chfn# hno {tfnj bk kx{fqhckn

fn kqk|v chnj{hjk zg{co knt{|k bk {nfv ga

Dhbgcfdt h|g{no bk zg|co fn dkckl|hfnj

bk dg|k `g`kn ga Dhbgcfd }|hvk|.

Zbkn bk Chfn krt ga bk @htt

zk|k lkfnj |hntchko fng bk ofaak|kn




chnj{hjkt ga bk Dhbgcfd }kg}ck lkjfnnfnj

fn bk 861=t# bk thfo# `gt |hntchfgnt {tko

–hcc.‐ Lkdh{tk |hntchg|t zk|k khjk| gag|`{chk bk Chfn krt fng

dg`}|kbkntflck qk|tfgnt ga bk ofaak|kn

chnj{hjkt# bkv hctg tcf}}ko fn tg`k

fnk|}|khfgn |hbk| bhn tf`}ck

|hntchfgnt# bk }g}k z|gk.

Zfb bk kr fn x{ktfgn# bk thfo#

|hntchg|t bho zhnko g dch|fav bh Ekt{t

ofo ng ofk gncv ag| h t}kdfhc j|g{}# l{ ag|

hcc }kg}ck.

_bk }g}k thfo bk inkz bgz bk

dbhnjk dg{co haakd bk Dhbgcfd ahfba{c5

–_bkv zfcc hti5 ‒Ofo Db|ft ng ofk ag| hcc ga

{t7 Bht bk db{|db dbhnjko ft khdbfnj7...

Ft bft h |khdfgnh|v hk`} g okt|gv bk

"Tkdgno Qhfdhn& dg{ndfc‖t bk|fhjk7‖‐

_bk dbhnjk –ok`hnot h }|gag{no

dhkdbktft ag| bk Dhbgcfdt g `hik bk`

{nok|thno#‐ bk thfo.

_bk }b|htk –ag| `hnv‐ zht dbgtkn

}|f`h|fcv lkdh{tk f `hdbkt bk `gt

dg``gn |hntchfgn ga bk Jgt}kc zg|ot ga

Ekt{t h bk Cht T{}}k|# bk thfo.

–Qknk|hfgn ag| bk zg|o ga Ekt{t ft bk

|khtgn ag| bft ag|`{chfgn.‐

Zbfck Ekt{t dh`k g thqk hcc

b{`hnfv ‟ }ht# }|ktkn hno a{{|k ‟ bk

dg``{nfv jhbk|ko ag| @htt ft gncv

–`hnv#‐ bk thfo. –_bk `hnv lkh|

|kt}gntflfcfv ag| hcc#‐ bk z|gk.

Fn h thk`kn gn bk Jk|`hn

lf tbg}t‖ zklt fk# H|dblftbg} \glk|

Ugccftdb ga A|kfl{|j# }|ktfokn ga bk

Jk|`hn lftbg}t‖ dgnak|kndk# thfo bk }g}k‖t

ckk| –}|gqfokt dch|fafdhfgn hno l|fnjt hnkno g bk oftd{ttfgn‐.

Tdfknftt thv _{|fn Tb|g{o ft t{}k|nh{|hc

Fhcfhn jgqk|n`kn tdfknftt bhqk

dchf`ko g bhqk oftdgqk|ko kqfokndk bh h

t{}k|nh{|hc kqkn ag|`ko bk f`hjk gn bk

_{|fn Tb|g{o# lkcfkqko lv `hnv g lk bk

l{|fhc dcgb ga Ekt{t Db|ft.

Hak| vkh|t ga zg|i |vfnj g |k}cfdhk

bk dgcg{|fnj gn bk tb|g{o# h tf`fch| f`hjk

bht lkkn d|khko lv bk tdfknftt.

Bgzkqk|# bkv gncv `hnhjko bk

kaakd lv tdg|dbfnj kx{fqhckn cfnkn `hk|fhc

zfb bfjb-fnkntfv {c|h qfgck chtk|t#

{nok|`fnfnj bk h|j{`knt ga gbk|

|ktkh|db# bkv thv# zbfdb dchf`t bk _{|fn

Tb|g{o ft h `kofkqhc bghr.

T{db kdbngcgjv# thv |ktkh|dbk|t

a|g` bk Nhfgnhc Hjkndv ag| Nkz

_kdbngcgjfkt# Knk|jv hno T{thfnhlck

Kdgng`fd Okqkcg}`kn "Knkh&# zht ah|

lkvgno bk dh}hlfcfv ga `kofkqhc ag|jk|t#

zbg` `gt kr}k|t bhqk d|kofko zfb

`hifnj bk ah`g{t |kcfd.

–_bk |kt{ct tbgz bh h tbg| hno

fnkntk l{|t ga [Q of|kdfgnhc |hofhfgn dhn

dgcg{| h cfnkn dcgb tg ht g |k}|go{dk `hnv

ga bk }kd{cfh| dbh|hdk|ftfdt ga bk lgov

f`hjk gn bk Tb|g{o ga _{|fn#‐ bkv thfo.

Hno fn dhtk bk|k zht hnv og{l

hlg{ bk }|kk|nh{|hc okj|kk ga knk|jv

nkkoko g `hik t{db oftfnd `h|it# bk



4?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV4?Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

Knkh |k}g| t}kcct f g{5 –_bft okj|kk ga }gzk| dhnng lk |k}|go{dko lv hnv ng|`hc

[Q tg{|dk l{fc g ohk.‐

H thk`kn lv ckho |ktkh|dbk|# O|

]hgcg Of Chuuh|g# thfo5 –Fa g{| |kt{ct

}|g`} h }bfcgtg}bfdhc g| bkgcgjfdhc

oklhk# bktk dgndc{tfgnt zk‖cc ckhqk g bk

kr}k|t9 g khdb }k|tgn‖t gzn dgntdfkndk#‐

bk thfo.

C{fjf Jh|chtdbkccf# h }|gakttg| ga

dbk`ft|v h ]hqfh [nfqk|tfv# gco _bk

Fnok}knokn5 –_bk f`}cfdhfgnt h|k... bh

bk f`hjk zht ag|`ko lv h l{|t ga [Q

knk|jv tg fnkntk f dg{co gncv bhqk lkkn

t{}k|nh{|hc. L{ F ogn‖ bfni bkv‖qk ognk

hnvbfnj ga bk tg|.‐

Fnkntk Cfjb ]|kqknt# _|kht Bkh|

Hhdit# T{ov T{jjktt

TdfkndkOhfcv "H}|. <;# <=8<& ‟ _bk|k h|k cgt

ga zhvt }bvtfdfhnt `fjb |kh h }hfkn

hak| h bkh| hhdi ‟ dk|hfn |kt{tdfhfgn

`kbgot# ht}f|fn# dcg-l{tk|t hno `g|k.

Ngz [nfqk|tfv ga Dgcg|hog `kofdhc tdbggc

|ktkh|dbk|t bhqk ag{no h nkz dhnofohk5

Fnkntk cfjb.

–_bk t{ov t{jjktt bh t|gnj cfjb#

g| kqkn e{t ohvcfjb# `fjb khtk bk |fti ga

bhqfnj h bkh| hhdi g| t{aak|fnj oh`hjk

a|g` gnk#‐ thvt _glfht Kdick# @O# ]bO# hn

httgdfhk }|gakttg| ga hnktbktfgcgjv#

dh|ofgcgjv# hno dkcc hno okqkcg}`knhc

lfgcgjv h bk [nfqk|tfv ga Dgcg|hog

Tdbggc ga @kofdfnk. –Ag| }hfknt# bft

dg{co `khn bh ohvcfjb kr}gt{|k fntfok ga

bk bgt}fhc dg{co |ko{dk bk oh`hjk bh ft

dh{tko lv h bkh| hhdi.‐

Zbh‖t bk dgnnkdfgn lkzkkn cfjb

hno h `vgdh|ofhc fnah|dfgn# ingzn

dg``gncv ht h bkh| hhdi7

_bk hntzk| cfkt# }k|bh}t t{|}|ftfnjcv#

fn bk df|dhofhn |bvb`# bk lgov‖t dcgdi

bh ft cfniko g cfjb hno oh|i. _bk

df|dhofhn dcgdi ft |kj{chko lv }|gkfnt fn

bk l|hfn. L{ bk }|gkfnt h|k fn gbk| g|jhnt ht zkcc# fndc{ofnj bk bkh|.

F bht lkkn ag{no bh gnk ga bgtk

}|gfknt# dhccko ]k|fgo <# }chvt h d|{dfhc |gck

fn aknofnj gaa oh`hjk a|g` h bkh| hhdi.

O{|fnj h bkh| hhdi# cfck g| ng

grvjkn |khdbkt bk bkh|. Zfbg{ grvjkn#

bk bkh| bht g tzfdb a|g` ft {t{hc a{kc ‟

ah ‟ g jc{dgtk. Zfbg{ bh dbhnjk fnbkh| `khlgcft`# dkcct ofk hno bk bkh| ft

oh`hjko.

Hno bk|k‖t zbk|k bk df|dhofhn

|bvb` dg`kt fn. _bk t{ov tbgzko bh bk

]k|fgo < }|gkfn ft qfhc ag| bh dbhnjk fn

a{kc# a|g` ah g jc{dgtk# hno bk|kag|k dg{co

`hik bkh| `khlgcft` `g|k kaafdfkn. Fn

ahd# t|gnj ohvcfjb hdfqhko ]k|fgo < fn

hnf`hct bho `fnf`fuko oh`hjk a|g` h

bkh| hhdi.

A{{|k t{ofkt zfcc |v g {nok|thno

bgz cfjb ft hlck g dbhnjk bkh| `khlgcft`

fn b{`hnt hno bgz bft dg{co lk {tko g

|kh bkh| hhdit fn }hfknt.



4;Bgcv X{kkn <=8< @HV

;;#==#=== \gth|fkt

hno 4=#===okqgkkt ga bk @gbk|

k-`hfc5 t}f|ffnekt{tMj`hfc.dg` Zkl5 zzz.t}f|ffnekt{t.g|j

T]F\F_ FN EKT[T# @H\FHN IGGOH\H@# Dbfvvh|h` ].G.# _b|ftt{|#

Ik|hch# Fnofh. ]fn 5 12= =<1. _kc5 =?2: - <<;=4<1 ' 4<=214=

a|g` <=8< Ehn{h|v 8 tg E{nk 4=GAAK\KO AG\ _BKDH_BGCFD DB[\DB

Fnknfgnt

Ag| bk Bgcv Ahbk|

Ag| bk Dh|ofnhct# Lftbg}t# ]|fktt hno bk \kcfjfg{t

Ag| bk thndfafdhfgn ga hcc bk ahfba{c_bh bk|k zfcc lk gnk acgdi hno gnk tbk}bk|o

Ag| bk 4=#=== okqgkkt ga bk @gbk|hno bkf| nkkot.

T[\VH _Q EHFBFNO _Q KQK\V @GNOHV 1.4= H@ - :.== H@ KQK\V TH_[\OHV 1.4= H@ - :.== H@

@F\HDCKT FN \GTH\V _KCKQFTFGN ]\GJ\H@@K

holy queen magazine - may 2012

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