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IBM Watson Innovation Day Presentation given on 21 May 2014 at the IBM Innovation Center in Foster City, CATRANSCRIPT
Welcome to Watson Innovation Day
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Watson is one of IBM’ greatest innovations in its 100 year history
Goals for today’s session:
• Ignite your imagination for how Watson can be put to work in your business changing the competitive landscape and redefining the art of the possible
• Help establish a proven and actionable business approach for you to bring Watson to market
• Demonstrate the process to build a Watson application and the tools and resources available to help you succeed.
• Describe IBM’s investment to help ensure your success in putting Watson to work, from design and development through go-to-market
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Agenda
Time Agenda
9:00am – 9:45amThe New Era of Computing: IBM Watson and the Watson Ecosystem
9:45am – 10:30amBehind the Scenes. The Process of Building a Powered by Watson” Application
10:30am – 10:45am Break
10:45am – 11:30pm How Watson is Changing the Game In Retail: Fluid
11:30am – 11:45am Wrap Up: Where Do I Go From Here?
11:45am – 1:00pm Networking Lunch
1:00pm – 3:00pm “Work With Watson” Time
What is Cognitive Computing?
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
On February 14, 2011
made history
Mobile Social
Cloud
Analytics
The mega trends
Bringing Watson technology to market
© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
size
spee
dco
rpus
flexi
bilit
y#u
sers
size
spee
d
corp
us
flexi
bilit
y
#use
rs2880 cores
Single user system 2-3 sentences input5+ days to retrain
Wikipedia, general corpus
Single Power 750, 240% faster1000s of users
20 pages of input< Day to ingest and train
Medical corpus
Watson cloud serviceMillions of usersDialog chaining
Few hoursBroad industry corpus
s sp corp
flexi
bi
#use
rs
Jeopardy
Cognitive Products
Cognitive Ecosystem
Understands natural language and human style communication
Adapts and learns from training, interaction, and outcomes
Generates and evaluates evidence-based hypothesis
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Cognitive computing is changing the game
So why is it so hard for computers to understand humans?
Noses that run and feet that smell? How can a house can burn up as it burns down? Does CPD represent a complex comorbidity of lung cancer? What mix of zero-coupon, non-callable, A+ munis fit my risk
portfolio?
Person Organization
L. Gerstner IBM
J. Welch GE
W. Gates Microsoft
“If leadership is an art then surely Jack Welch has proved himself a master painter during his tenure at GE.”
Welch ran this?
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation
Answer Scoring
Models
Responses with Confidence
Inquiry
Evidence Sources
Models
Models
Models
Models
ModelsPrimarySearch
CandidateAnswerGeneration
HypothesisGeneration
Hypothesis and Evidence Scoring
Final Confidence Merging & Ranking
Synthesis
Answer Sources
Inquiry/Topic Analysis
EvidenceRetrieval
Deep Evidence Scoring
Learned Modelshelp combine and weigh the Evidence
HypothesisGeneration
Hypothesis and Evidence Scoring
InquiryDecomposition
How Watson works: DeepQA architecture
1000’s of Pieces of Evidence
Multiple Interpretationsof a question
100,000’s Scores from many Deep Analysis Algorithms
100’s sources
100’s Possible Answers
Balance& Combine
Watson is ushering in a new era of computing
TabulatingSystems Era
ProgrammableSystems Era
CognitiveSystems Era
1900 1950 2011
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
2013 – A pivotal year
Watson Engagement Advisor - May 21st
Cross-industry and cross-geography play
January April July October
First Two Commercial Offerings – Feb 8th
2014
Watson Ecosystem Announced – Nov. 14th
Watson Healthcare Update – Oct. 18th MD Anderson launches Expert Oncology Advisor powered by Watson
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Bringing Watson to market
Transforming industries and professions.
Advancing cognitive computing across the
enterprise.
Delivering the cognitive experience
to the masses.
In less than 180 days Watson Ecosystem delivered …
$100MDirect Investments
Fund
100K+Visit Watson Mobile
Developer Challenge
2500+Ecosystem Partner
Inquiries
8Major Universities
Announce Cognitive Course Fall 2014
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… and created over 1B impressions!
Want to Work with IBM's Watson?
IBM's Watson Woos Developers
Have at it, programmers: IBM makes Watson available via API
IBM Opens Up Its Watson Cognitive Computer for Developers
IBM Offers Watson as Cloud Application Tool
IBM to Open Up Jeopardy Winner Watson's 'Brain' for Everyone
Seismic shift underway in computing thanks to IBM Watson
Cognitive Computing For All: IBM Releases a Legion of Watsons
IBM to Open Up Watson to Third-Party Developers
Soon Everyone Will Be Able To Use Watson
IBM's Watson Artificial Intelligence to Get New Homes
IBM to Announce More Powerful Watson via the Internet
IBM's Watson Plays a New Role as an Application Development Platform
IBM to Launch Watson Cloud-Based Development Platform
IBM Adds Rent-An-Artificial-Intelligence Powers to Watson
What is the Watson Ecosystem?
Watson Ecosystem
Tools, methodologies, software developer
kits (SDKs) and API(s)
Free and fee based content including
general knowledge and industry content
Marketplace for critical cognitive, big data, UI,
and mobility skills
• Cloud based sandbox• Hosting Services• Self-service portal – API
/ Tooling / SDK / Methodology
• Starter Content• General content• Domain content• Taxonomies
• Third-Party Content
• IBM subject matter experts (500+)
• Third-party specialists• Certification
WATSON DEVELOPER CLOUD
WATSON CONTENT STORE
WATSON TALENT HUB
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Data Ingestion
Training
Application
Scale at Market
PartnerCo. & IBM bring to market a first of its kind experience
PartnerCo., is interested in the Watson Ecosystem Partner Program.
PartnerCo seeks to personalize customer experiences.
PartnerCo. identifies and uploads content.
IBM collaborates with PartnerCo. On UX experience
Engaging the Watson Ecosystem
Key Enablers Watson Sandbox Watson Experience Manager
(APIs, Tools, SDKs) Watson Resources Launch Support & Scale Plan
Watson reads and learns through Q&A
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
The Watson Content Store offers fuel for apps
51© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation
Content Providers
• New distribution channel• New customers & consumption model (license, subscription, transaction)
• Incremental revenue
Benefits
ISVs
• Fuel your application with thecontent needed for success
• Easily access multiple contentsources
• Test and validate content value
A data mart of fee and free based content, covering general and domain specific areas, procured from a variety of sources.
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
With Watson’s Talent Hub, help is just a click away
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Three ways Watson Ecosystem Program benefits partners
Watson cognitive capabilities can be a game changer by differentiating your offering in the marketplace.
The Program represents a unique opportunity to meet market demands and demonstrate leadership, innovation, and agility.
Watson cognitive capabilities can drive incremental revenue by attracting new users or growing current users.
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Working with Watson
The Process of Building a “Powered by Watson” Application
Design and Develop “Powered by Watson” apps using the API
Access Watson Developer Cloudusing Watson Experience Manager
Develop app “Powered by Watson”using APIs
Enrich Watsonwith content
Train Watson using tools and experts
Test appfunctional andnon-functional
Deploy application
1. Design interaction and integration patterns with Watson and implement proof points as necessary
2. Establish the architecture with Watson and other components3. Implement and model solution to scale as a product with customization
App Component
Other App Component(s)
Application powered by Watson using QAAPI
Pose Natural language question
Communicates with Watson using
QAAPI
Get response
Optionally, further apply Watson response
and/or other metadata
An example solution pattern used with Watson
•Design a solution with Watson as a key component
•Model the interaction patterns with Watson
•Create user experience mockups for the solution
Access the Watson Developer Cloud using the Watson Experience Manager (WEM)
Use of the Watson Developer Cloud: Watson Experience Manger to enrich content, train,
and test your Watson application API to access the QA service to Watson Customizable user interface to embed into your app Guidelines on using Watson elements in the application
Upload content into the Watson Content Store or source through Ecosystem partners
Access to a network of partners, customers, content and talent
Support from a collaborative community of IBM technical, marketing and sales resources
Proprietary Content
Acquire
Cleanse
Curate
Aggregate
Contract
Identify
Public Domain & Social
IBM Watson
Validate
Application Partners
Source Prepare
Ingest
Deploy
Select Content
Build Apps w/API’s
Leverage
App Users
Unstructured Data From Enterprise Apps
CRM eComm
Workforce HR
Product Catalog
Trouble Ticket
Domain Specific Content Providers
Email, Collaboration,
Open Data
ECM KMS
End Users
The content journey
Publish
Publish
Watson Content Store
Understand graphics (images, videos, sound …)
Ingest directly from a structured data source (Database, Datawarehouse)
There are architectural patterns and capabilities in Watson to be able to integrate with structured data sources
Nested tabular data
Call data records, sensor logs, meter data, etc.
What Watson cannot ingest yet ….
What Works?
Documents that are relevant to the use case under consideration
Understanding the validity of documents & frequency of changes
Well formed semantics – titles, sections, headings, sub-headings
What Does Not?
Access to glossary, abbreviations would be helpful and preferred
If HTML – removing headers, footers, sidebars improves responses
Corpus contain answers to the intended questions
Scanned Docs (OCR), Charts, Non-English, Password Protected, Noisy Chat Logs
Nested Tables; Image right document with no descriptions; Log & Sensor Data
Mismatch in the content ingested and the questions end users are asking
General guidance on content selection
Content crawling & curation – Items to consider
Content Acquisition
– Crawling
– Integration with ECM/KMS/DMS systems
– Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration
Content Curation
– Cleansing, Preparation, Aggregation & Enrichment
Content Lifecycle Management
– Stale content
– Refreshing content
Content Metadata, Licenses & Attribution
» Suite of tools for training and testing Watson
» Test, train, and improve the accuracy of the system
» SDK and a set of extensions points to develop tools to add to the platform
Training Experiment,
Error Analysis
Key tools & capabilities – Watson common tooling platform
Summary - 3 key takeaways
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Consider the possible interaction patterns when designing your Watson app to create the optimal user experience (including factoids, descriptive, Yes/No, procedural, procedural troubleshooting and definitions).
The Watson Experience Manager (WEM), provides a platform to upload content, train Watson with question and answer pairs, and test the system by asking questions.
The process for building a Watson app involves an iterative process of integrating Watson capabilities using the QAAPI, uploading content, training Watson, and testing the application for the appropriate response.
Let’s Take a Break…
Coming Next…
How Watson is Changing The Game in Retail
Neil PatilPresident, Software Group
Taking the Next Step with Watson
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation
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How do I start my journey with IBM Watson?
1.What is the business value to the “Powered by Watson” application you intend to build?
2.Does the application draw upon the unique characteristics and capabilities of a cognitive offering?
3.Has the content that will fuel the application been identified and can it be secured/licensed for the intended use?
Have a question and answer interaction pattern, with questions posed in natural language
Seek answers and insights from a defined content repository comprised largely of unstructured data
Need transparency and supporting evidence for confidence weighted responses to questions and queries
The best use cases…
© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Phase 1: Engage
Join IBM Partner World at http://ibm.com/PartnerWorld
Analyze use case for Watson business and technical synergy
Submit Watson Ecosystem application and receive acceptance
https://ibm.biz/watsonecosystemapply
Obtain access to the Watson Developer Cloud through the Watson Experience Manager
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© 2014 International Business Machines Corporation 4
Where can I go to learn more?
Apply:https://ibm.biz/watsonecosystemapply
Share: https://ibm.biz/watsondeveloper
Learn:https://ibm.biz/watsonecosystem-youtube