imperativ what is the imperative used for? giving commands / telling people what to do. what is the...
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![Page 1: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070507/570491cd1a28ab14218dec14/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Imperativ
What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do.
What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person.
How do you form the du Imperative?
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springen
tanzen
“Hallo” sagen
die HW machen
an die Tafel schreiben
schneller laufen
Spring!
Tanz!
Sag “Hallo”!
Mach die Hausaufgaben!
Schreib an die Tafel!
Lauf schneller!
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den Kuchen nicht essen
mir das geben
aufstehen
den Fernseher anmachen
die Tür aufmachen
gut sein
Iβ den Kuchen nicht!
Steh auf!
Mach den Fernseher an!
Mach die Tür auf!
Sei gut!
Gib mir das!
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Imperativ mit “Du”
1. Du form of verb 2. Minus –st3. Minus du
1. Infinitive2. Minus –en3. Stem changes/prefix
Spelling changes with a ä DO NOT CARRY OVER to the Imperative
Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative
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Imperativ mit “du”
Please note! You may see the “du” form of the Imperative
end in an –e.
The “rule” is that any verb that ends in -d, -t, -ig and -m or -n after another consonant .
Finde! Warte! … but it can happen to any verb.
Tanze! Komme!
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springen
tanzen
“Hallo” sagen
die HW machen
an die Tafel schreiben
schneller laufen
Springt!
Tanzt!
Sagt “Hallo”!
Macht die Hausaufgaben!
Schreibt an die Tafel!
Lauft schneller!
![Page 7: Imperativ What is the Imperative used for? Giving commands / telling people what to do. What is the du Imperative used for? To give commands to one person](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070507/570491cd1a28ab14218dec14/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
den Kuchen nicht essen
mir das geben
aufstehen
den Fernseher anmachen
die Tür aufmachen
gut sein
Eβt den Kuchen nicht!
Steht auf!
Macht den Fernseher an!
Macht die Tür auf!
Seid gut!
Gebt mir das!
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Imperativ mit “ihr”
When is the ihr Imperative used? To give commands to two or more people.
How do you form the Imperative with “ihr”?1. ihr form of verb2. Minus ihr
Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative
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springen
tanzen
“Hallo” sagen
die HW machen
an die Tafel schreiben
schneller laufen
Springen Sie, bitte!
Tanzen Sie, bitte!
Sagen Sie “Hallo,” bitte!
Machen Sie die HW, bitte!
Schreiben Sie daran, bitte!
Laufen Sie schneller, bitte!
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den Kuchen nicht essen
mir das geben
aufstehen
den Fernseher anmachen
die Tür aufmachen
gut sein
Essen Sie den Kuchen nicht, bitte!
Stehen Sie auf, bitte!
Machen Sie das an, bitte!
Machen Sie das auf, bitte!
Seien Sie gut!
Geben Sie mir das, bitte!
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Imperativ mit “Sie”
When is the Sie Imperative used? To give commands to people you would use Sie
with.
How do you form the Imperative with “Sie”?1. Sie form of verb2. Switch the word order
Since this is the Sie form, you should always add bitte to the command!
Sein is the only irregular verb in the Imperative
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Verb Du Ihr Sie
schreiben
vorbeikommen
nehmen
Schreib! Schreibt! Schreiben Sie, bitte!
Komm vorbei!
Kommt vorbei!
Kommen Sie vorbei,
bitte!
Nimm! Nehmt! Nehmen Sie, bitte!
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Verb Du Ihr Sie
fernsehen
schlafen
spielen
Sieh fern! Seht fern! Sehen Sie fern, bitte!
Schlaf! Schlaft! Schlafen Sie, bitte!
Spiel! Spielt! Spielen Sie, bitte!
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arbeiten Arbeite!
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mir helfen Helft mir!
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hier bleiben Bleiben Sie hier, bitte!
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nett sein Sei nett!
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gut zuhören Hör gut zu!
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warten Wartet!
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lauter sprechen Sprechen Sie lauter, bitte!
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das Fenster aufmachen
Machen Sie bitte das Fenster auf!
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mit mir sprechen Sprich mit mir!
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die Hausaufgabe machen
Macht die Hausaufgaben!
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Spaβ haben Hab Spaβ!
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euch setzen Setzt euch!
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herkommen Kommen Sie her, bitte!
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aufpassen Paβt auf!
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uns besuchen Besuchen Sie uns, bitte!
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