imt-mc-450 development experience in the world outside russia · assigned to imt 2000 solution in...

19 October 2004 IMT- MC cellular communications: Development perspectives in

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IMT-MC-450 Development Experience in the World Outside

Russia

Colin ChandlerVice Chairman

International 450 Association


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Presentation Contents• What is CDMA 450? The Technology• CDMA 450 – The Market• CDMA450 Deployment• CDMA450 Vendors• CDMA 450 Regulatory Issues• International 450 Association


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What is CDMA IMT-MC-450? The Technology


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IMT-MC-450 is IMT2000 MC in the 400 to 500 MHz Band


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IMT-MC-450 Band Class and Subclasses410 420 430 440 450 460 470 480 490

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

Subclass452.500 457.475 462.500 467.475

452.000 456.475 462.000 466.475

450.000 454.800 460.000 464.800

411.675 415.850 421.675 425.850

415.500 419.975 425.500 429.975

479.000 483.480 489.000 493.480

455.230 459.990 465.230 469.990

451.310 455.730 461.310 465.730

Mobile Tx (Home)

Base Tx (Home)

Freq(MHz)

Czech, Slovakia,Austria, Belgium,Netherlands,Germany,Portugal

Baltics, Belarus, China Daging,Moldava, Romania,

Russia, Scandinavia, Tunisia,Ukraine, Bulgaria, Poland

Malaysia

Italy

Hungary

Croatia, Slovenia

Turkey

Indonesia,Thailand


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Countries and Band Sub Classes

Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Netherlands,

Slovakia,

461.31-465.73451.310-455.730

H

Hungary465.230-469.99455.23-459.99G

Thailand489-493.48479-483.48F

Turkey425.5-429.975415.5-419.975E

Croatia, Slovenia421.675-425.850411.675-415.850

D

France460-464.8450-454.8C

Malaysia, 462-466.475452-456.475B

Bulgaria, China (Daging), Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Indonesia, Latvia,

Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Poland,

Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden,

Tunisia, Ukraine

462.5-467.475452.5-457.475A (Preferred band subclass)

CountriesBase Station Freq.Mobile StationBand subclass

Changes and additions are currently under discussion in 3GPP2


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IMTIMT--MC at 450 MHz NMT ‘A’ BandMC at 450 MHz NMT ‘A’ Band

• Preferred Frequency bands

SECONDCARRIER

THIRDCARRIER

Guard BandGuard Band

3.69 MHz

453.975 MHz 456.475 MHz

.875 MHz

.41 MHz

FIRSTCARRIER

4.975 MHz

455.225 MHz452.5 MHz

3.69 MHz

463.975 MHz 466.475 MHz

.875MHz

.41 MHz

4.975 MHz

465.225 MHz462.5 MHz

457.475 MHz

467.475 MHz

BTSTransmit

MobileTransmit


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Advantages of CDMA at any Frequency• CDMA2000 1X offers unparalleled capacity today

– Up to 30 Erlang of voice traffic per sector/carrier – Plus peak data data speeds of 153Kbps

• 1XEV-DO delivers unmatched data capacity today – CDMA carrier dedicated to data– Peak speeds of 2.4 Mbps in a single 1.25MHz carrier– 5 times the data traffic capability of CDMA2000 1X

• Current market deployments prove CDMA delivers the highest data throughput– Typical CDMA user experience: 80–100 Kbps (1X); 400-600 Kbps (1XEV-DO)– Typical GPRS/EDGE user experience: 10 to 40 Kbps

• CDMA is the most cost effective solution available– Easiest migration path with unequalled spectral efficiency– 1XEV-DO Upgrade does not require new spectrum or new base stations;

implemented by adding channel cards and software– Investment Protection: Leverages existing core network equipment– 1XEV-DV will provide data rates of up to 3.9Mbps and voice

Comparing CDMA2000 Coverage At 450MHzComparing CDMA2000 Coverage At 450MHz

Frequency (MHz)

Cell radius (km)

Cell area (km2)

Relative Cell Count

450 48.9 7521 1

850 29.4 2712 2.8

950 26.9 2269 3.3

1800 14.0 618 12.2

1900 13.3 553 13.6

2100 12.0 449 16.2

*QUALCOMM ITU contribution, June 11, 2001

GSM900

cdma450coverage area

GSM1800IMT-2000


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IMT-MC-450 provides a platform for a number of services

• High Spectrum Efficiency• Maximum site capacity use

• Ubiquitous coverage• Efficient data transmission

Economies of scale for production of network equipment and terminals

Technical harmonisation of frequency use on an international level

CDMA2000-family of technologies

Mobile DataNext -

GenerationPAMR(*)

WirelessAccess in

Rural areas

PublicCellular

•PAMR - Private Access Mobile Radio

Services&

Market

Technology&

Standards


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Sample of the IMT-MC-450 terminals available


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IMT-MC-450 Deployment


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Cdma450 deployments, scheduled deployments and trials

= Trial

= regulatory investigation

= cdma450 deployments announced or planned

= cdma450


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Operator Growth - EUROPE

Lucent/HuaweitrialsPolandCenterel

HuaweitrialBulgariaBTC

HuaweicommercialGeorgiaIberiatel

Motorola/Huawei

pre-commercialPortugalRadiomovel

Nortelpre-commercialLatviaTelecom Balitja

NortelcommercialCzech RepEurotel

HuaweicommercialBelarusBelcel

NorteltrialRussiaUralWestcom

HuaweideployingRussiaBashkortostan Cellular

HuaweicommercialRussiaKuzbass Cellular

HuaweiCommercial/TrialRussiaVolga Telecom

LucentCommercial/Pre-Com.RussiaDelta Telecom/Skylink 5 Regions

LucentcommercialRomaniaTelemobile/Zapp

VendorSTATUSCOUNTRYOperator

= NEW


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Operator Growth - Asia

HuaweideployingTurkmenMCT

HuaweideployingCambodiaCamshin

HuaweideployingPakistanPTCL

HuaweideployingLaosLTC

HuaweicommercialUzbekistanTelecom-Maytex

ZTE/Huawei/LUcommercialVietnamVPT

HuaweicommercialIndonesiaPT Mandara Selular

Huawei/ZTEquasi-commercialChinaChina Netcom

HuaweicommercialChinaChina Telecom

= NEW


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Operator Growth - Africa

HuaweideployingKenyaTKL

HuaweideployingEthiopiaEthiopia Telecom

HuaweicommercialUgandaUganda telecom

HuaweitrialMozambiqueTDM

HuaweicontractNigeriaNitel

= NEW


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Operator Growth - Americas

HuaweitrialPeruTelefonica

LucentHuawei

ZTEtrialBrazilANATEL/CBTC/Unicel

= NEW


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IMT-MC-450 Vendors


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Infrastructure Vendors for IMT-MC-450

• Lucent Technologies• Huawei• ZTE• Nortel• Ericsson


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Handset Vendors for CDMA 450• Available today

– Synertek– Curitel– Huawei – ZTE– Topex

• Future terminals– Compal– AnyDATA (terminal and data card)– Giga– GTRAN

• Other vendors are also showing interest in developing CDMA 450 terminals


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• New Infrastructure vendors –– UTStarcom

• New Handset vendors –– Axesstel– Ubiquam– R-Way

New Vendors and Products


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IMT-MC-450 Regulatory Issues


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European Union landscape• The validity of the IMT-MC-450/CDMA450 solution is being

recognized across Europe and the demand for more spectrum to be assigned to IMT 2000 solution in the band is emerging almost in every countries

• CEPT has approved the technology for use in EU• Several project are being made to use CDMA450 network to provide

specialized services such as e-learning, e-government, civil protection, e-health which tend to require specialized resources

• Licenses for CDMA450 PAMR services have been granted and are being granted in some countries

• Spectrum trading rules will soon allow to deploy CDMA 450 in Tetra Bands


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• March - CEPT Decision (ECC/DEC/(04)06) (http://www.ero.dk/documentation/docs/doccategory.asp?catid=1&catname=ECC/ERC/ECTRA%20Decisions)

• May - India’s TRAI spectrum consultation(http://www.trai.gov.in/consultation.htm)

• July - Brazil files to Harmonize 450throughout the Americas in the CITEL(http://www.citel.oas.org/)

Recent Regulatory Actions and Decisions


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International 450 Association


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International 450 Association History• NMT MoU was an operator only organization with the

roles of maintaining the analog NMT Specifications and facilitate roaming between NMT operators

• In 1998 NMT MoU started the Digital Interest Group to consider future digital standards for use In the NMT frequency band

• Selected CDMA and GSM as the standards to develop at a memorable meeting in New York

• NMT Association formed in 1999 from membership of the NMT MoU, plus additional members from suppliers and other organizations interested in NMT

• IA 450 launched in St Petersburg in September 2003 focusing on digitalization of 450 MHz band


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International 450 Association Membership

– Operator members• CJSC Skylink, Delta Telecom, EuroTel Praha, Iberiatel, PTK

Centertel, Mobisel, Moscow Cellular Communications, RTC MOBIKOM, Skylink, SOTEL, Telekom Baltija, Telemobil S.A., Telenor Mobile AS, Telia Sonera,

– Supplier members• Airvana, Axesstel, EMS Wireless, Ericsson Wireless

Communications, Giga Telecom, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., IT Center, Lucent Technologies, MTT, Nortel Networks, Pantech and Curitel, QUALCOMM Europe, R-Way Technology, Synertec Inc., UT Starcom, Wide Telecom, ZTE Corporation

– Observers• Douglas C Lane and Associates


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IA 450 Mission Statement

Support the members in developing their cellular business in the 450 MHz band including migration to the digital standard, and to maintain the analogue NMT Standard


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Regulatory

• Promote 450MHz band for cellular services• Represent the IA 450 at ITU to ensure that

CDMA 450 is considered in ITU committees • Represent the IA 450 in CEPT on 450 MHz band • Support members in influencing National

Authorities for use of 450MHz band in Europe and worldwide for cellular applications


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Technology • Provide operators considering using CDMA with

the technical information required to implement CDMA including migration from NMT

• Provide support to operators already using CDMA with additional technical information to improve IMT-MC-450 networks

• Encourage Network and Terminal vendors to develop, manufacture and market products for use with IMT-MC-450


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Services• IA450 will support members in developing

services including– Mobile telephony (voice)– Mobile data communications– PAMR Services– Wireless Local Loop


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Public Relations

• Promote the continued use of cellular telephony in the 450 MHz band

• Cooperate with CDMA Development Group and other relevant industry groups

• Market the use of 450 MHz frequency band for IMT-MC-450


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Operational considerations• Ensure Roaming can be established between

IMT-MC-450 Operators• Ensure Roaming can be established between

IMT-MC-450 and other technologies • Ensure Roaming can be established with

other frequency bands using CDMA• Migration from Circuit switched to Packet

switched protocols• Prepare common recommendations for billing

and customer care


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Business cases

• Provide current NMT operators and other operators using 400 to 500 MHz with a business case model for migrating to digital CDMA

• Provide new operators with a business case model for considering to use IMT-MC-450

• Assist network and terminal vendors to assess the market potential


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NMT Analogue• Continue support of NMT Standard and

Reference Documents including– NMT Specifications– Security– International Roaming– Numbering Plans – Billing


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IA 450 Organisation

IA 450 Plenary

IA 450 Board

Chair: Kiril Barov, MCC

Vice Chair: Colin Chandler, QUALCOMM

Secretary: Dorota Inkielman, PTK Centertel

Working Groups

Regulatory and Standards Working Group

PR and Marketing Working Group

Roaming Working Group

Terminals and Interoperability Working Group

(NMT Working Group)


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3GPP2 StructureSteering Committee

Chair: Dr. Hideo Okinaka (KDDI)Vice Chair: Gerry Flynn (Verizon Wireless)

Vice Chair: Dr. Y.K. Kim (LG Telecom)Vice Chair: Wan Yi (CCSA)Secretariat: Henry Cuschieri

Steering CommitteeChair: Dr. Hideo Okinaka (KDDI)

Vice Chair: Gerry Flynn (Verizon Wireless)Vice Chair: Dr. Y.K. Kim (LG Telecom)

Vice Chair: Wan Yi (CCSA)Secretariat: Henry Cuschieri

TSG-CTSG-CTSG-ATSG-A TSG-STSG-S

AccessNetwork Interfaces

cdma2000Radio

Interface

Services &SystemsAspects

CoreNetworks

OrganizationalPartners

MarketRepresentation

PartnersTSG-XTSG-X

CDGIPv6 Forum

IA450


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International 450 Association Contact details

• For more information on the International 450 Association please visit the International 450 Association web site at www.450world.org

• For membership information contact the International 450 Association Secretary at [email protected]


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Summary

• IMT-MC-450 is a commercially and technically viable mainstream technology in operation today providing cellular voice data and WLL services in the 450MHz band

• IA 450 is in the forefront of promoting the use of the 450MHz Band


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Thank you