international human resourse strategy

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    4/9/12

    INTERNATIONALHUMAN RESOURSE

    STRATEGY

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    INTRODUCTION

    Strategic Management refers tothe process of Formulating,

    implementation andevaluating business strategies to achieve

    organizational objectives. At the core strategic managementprocess is a team comprising theCEO aided by top executives

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    INTERNATIONAL HRSTRATEGY

    International Human Resource Strategy refers to the

    process of developing practices, programmes and policies that helpachieve organizational objectives

    What is essential is that theseprogrammes, policies and practicesneed to be aligned with

    organizational strategies.

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    Human ResourceManagement Strategy

    The Meaning of Strategy

    A critical factor that affects FirmPerformance

    A factor that contributes toCompetitive Advantage in markets

    Having a long-term focus

    Plans that involve the top executivesand/or board of directors of the firm

    A general framework that provides aperspective for selecting specific

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    HR Strategy: HR SystemInternal Fit

    Performance Management System

    HRStrategy

    Goal Setting

    Performance

    Measurement

    Coaching

    Rewards

    Appeal

    Performance Evaluation

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    HR Strategy: Context of HRSystem

    1.The Five Factors Influencing theHR System

    External Environment

    Social: social values, roles, trends, etc.

    Political: political forces, changes. Ex.Bush presidency and its agenda forSocial Security.

    Legal: laws, court decisions, regulatoryrules.

    Economic: product, labor, capital,

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    TRENDS

    Integration of the worlds economies andbusiness globalization continues unabated

    International trade is growing more rapidly

    than world output Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows are

    increasing

    The number of cross-border, inter-firmagreements has risen dramatically

    Social, economic, and political

    developments throughout the world

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    contd.

    The external environment greatly influences HRMactivities

    Each country has its own:

    Laws

    Business customs

    Workforce characteristics

    Political climate

    The most difficult challenge to overcome is the people

    challenge

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    Issues in IHRM

    Managing international assignments Employee and family adjustment

    Selecting the right person for a foreign assignment

    Culture, communication and gauge

    Language and communication

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    Barriers to effective global HRM

    Variations

    Perception of HR

    Attitude and actions of headquarterstowards HR

    Resistance to change

    Cultural differences in learning andteaching styles

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    Main challenges in IHRM

    High failure rates of expatriation andrepatriation

    Deployment getting the right mix of skills inthe organization regardless of geographicallocation

    Knowledge and innovation dissemination managing critical knowledge and speed of

    information flow

    Talent identification and development identify capable people who are able to

    function effectively

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    The Cultural Nature of Global HRM

    Cultural differences between nations caninfluence the effectiveness of HRM policiesand practices

    HRM must be congruent with the culturalorientation of the workers

    Hefstede says cultures vary in five dimensions:

    Individualism versus collectivism

    Power distance

    Avoidance of uncertainty

    Masculinity

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