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    PREFACE

    Prerequisite of B.Com(Hons.) study is to undergo internship. I got the opportunity

    to join the MCB Ghallah Mandi Branch, Bahawalnagar for the said purpose for a

    period of 6 weeks.

    Practical involvement was a great experience as interactions both with the

    experienced executives and clients cemented the base of knowledge I have been

    acquiring in the classroom.

    This internship report includes the material about MCB and different departments

    along with their working procedure.

    For the completion of this project I met the various persons of these organizations.As far as my knowledge and hard work is concerned this report will provide a good

    in sight of MCB.

    I have special thanks for following persons who have encouraged & guide me lot. I

    learned very much under their guidance.

    Mr. Ahmad Jabbar Watto Branch Manager.

    Mr. Sagheer Officer.

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    Acknowledgements

    Praise is to Allah, the most Gracious and Merciful, who blessed me with theknowledge and wisdom and enabled me to overcome this task. Heartiest

    gratitude to my parents without their continuous encouragement and love Icould not have accomplished this task.

    I am very grateful to my advisorMr.Syed Javed Iqbal for their continuoushelp, support and time during the entire course of my internship. I am alsovery grateful to all the staff members at MCB Ghallah Mandi Branch,Bahawalnagar especially Ahmad jabbar watto and Mrs. Asma for theirguidance and encouragement

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    Dedication

    I dedicate this internship report to my parents. Because of their prayers andencouragement I have been able to complete this report

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

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    EXECUTIVE SUMMARYEXECUTIVE SUMMARY

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    Pakistan after getting its independence, did not inherit a strong banking industryand since then saw a number of events in the industry, like the nationalization ofbanks in the 1970s. However today, the banking industry of Pakistan has been

    growing over the past few years, mainly because of the consistent policiesimplemented by the Government of Pakistan, including the privatization of banksin Pakistan. Also the State Bank of Pakistans, monetary policy has been veryfriendly toward the banking industry.

    There are a number of different banks established in Pakistan, including localincorporated commercial banks, foreign incorporated commercial banks,development financial institutions, investment banks, discount & guaranteehouses, housing finance companies, venture capital companies, micro financebanks and Islamic banks.

    MCB Bank was incorporated in 1947 and was later privatized by the Governmentof Pakistan. MCB Bank has implement different policies to make it one of thebest banks of Pakistan, which included introducing new products and servicesand increase its operations by opening new branches in Pakistan.

    Today MCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan with a deposit base of aboutRs. 280 billion and total assets of around Rs.300 billion. Incorporated in 1947,MCB soon earned the reputation of a solid and conservative financial institutionmanaged by expatriate executives. In 1974, MCB was nationalized along with allother private sector banks.

    The Bank has a customer base of approximately 4 million and a nationwidedistribution network of 1,026 branches, including 8 Islamic banking branches,and over 300 ATMs, in a market with a population of 60 million.

    During the last fifteen years, the Bank has concentrated on growth throughimproving service quality, investment in technology and people, utilizing itsextensive branch network, developing a large and stable deposit base

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    . The increase in the number of employees joining MCB Bank shows that peoplefeel confident in MCB Bank as a prospect employer.

    The stock prices and earning per share of the bank have also increased over theyears. MCB Bank promotes its products and services through print andelectronic media. MCB Bank also promotes itself by sponsoring different events.

    During the course of internship I learned about documentationrequirements and record keeping for different activities and processes,especially the documentation requirement for different kinds of financingfacilities, and documents for the product and services

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    MUSLIM COMMERCIAL BANK

    LIMITED

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    INTRODUCTION:

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    HISTORY

    This bank was incorporated under companies act 1913 on 9th July, 1947(just before partition) at Calcutta. But due to changing scenario of theregion, the certificate of incorporation was issued on 17th August, 1948

    with a delay of almost 1 year; the certificate was issued at Chitagong. The

    first Head office of the company was established at Dacca and Mr. G.M.Adamjee was appointed its first chairman. It was incorporated with anauthorized capital of Rs. 15 million.

    After some time the registered office of the company was shifted to Karachion August 23rd, 1956 through a special resolution, now recently the Headoffice of MCB has been transferred to Islamabad in July, 1999 and nowHead office is termed as Principle Office.This institute was nationalized with other on January 1st, 1974. At that timeit had 506 branches and deposits amounting to Rs. 1,640 million. Although.MCB has a reputation of a conservative bank but nationalization also left itseffects on this institute as well and by end of year 1991 in which it wasprivatized the total number of branches were 1.287 and deposits amountingto as high as Rs. 35,029 million.

    When privatization policy was announced in 1990, MCB was the first to beprivatized upon recommendations of World Bank and IMF. The reason forthis choice was the better profitability condition of the organization andless risky credit portfolio which made'' it a good choice for investors. On

    April 8th, 1991, the management control was handed over to NationalGroup (the highest bidders). Initially only 26% of shares were sold to

    private sector at Rs. 56 per share.

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    MCB is one of the leading banks of Pakistan with a deposit base of aboutRs. 280 billion and total assets of around Rs.300 billion. Incorporated in1947, MCB soon earned the reputation of a solid and conservative financialinstitution managed by expatriate executives. In 1974, MCB wasnationalized along with all other private sector banks.

    The Bank has a customer base of approximately 4 million and a nationwidedistribution network of 1,026 branches, including 8 Islamic banking

    branches, and over 300 ATMs, in a market with a population of 60 million.

    During the last fifteen years, the Bank has concentrated on growth throughimproving service quality, investment in technology and people, utilizing itsextensive branch network, developing a large and stable deposit base.

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    MISSION STATEMENT

    We are a team of committed professionals, providing innovative

    and efficient financial solutions to create and nurture long-termrelationships with our customers. In doing so, we ensure that our

    shareholders can invest with confidence in us.

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    Products and Services

    Personal Banking

    Deposit Accounts

    Khushali Bachat Account

    Khushali Bachat Account, a Rupee savings account is one of MCB Banksmost popular products. Due to the low initial deposit, the account can beopened by people from all walks of life and still avail the facility of dailyproduct profit calculation.

    Mahana Khushali Bachat

    MCB Monthly Khushali Scheme provides you with a steady income everymonth. Just purchase a Monthly Khushali Certificate and you will enjoy asteady income of your total deposit every month.

    Pak Rupee Savings Account

    MCBs Pak Rupee Savings Account offers you attractive returns on your PakRupee investment.

    In addition, you have access to a countrywide ATM network convenientcash accessibility 24 hours a day. The facility also provides you withunlimited daily transactions with a limit on maximum withdrawal amountthrough the ATM machines.

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    Pak Rupee Current Account

    MCBs Pak Rupee Current Account offers you the convenience of unlimitedwithdrawals i.e. access to your funds whenever you want without any

    notice. There is no limit on the number of transactions you make in a dayplus you can avail finance facility up to 75% of the total deposit.

    In addition, you have access to a countrywide ATM network convenientcash accessibility 24 hours a day. The facility also provides you withunlimited daily transactions with a limit on maximum withdrawal amountthrough the ATM machines.

    Pak Rupee Term Deposit

    MCB Pak Rupee Term Deposit gives a higher rate of return. It gives youchoice of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 years and5 year term deposits.

    Saving 365

    The MCB Saving 365 calculates profits on a daily product basis and givesyou the facility of unlimited withdrawals.

    Foreign Currency Savings Account

    MCBs Foreign Currency Savings Account offers you attractive returns onyour Foreign Currency investment.

    You can invest in any of the four currencies i.e. US Dollar, UK PoundSterling, Japanese Yen or Euro

    Your foreign currency account is exempted from Zakat and withholding

    tax

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    Foreign Currency Current Account

    MCBs Foreign Currency Current Account offers you the convenience ofunlimited withdrawals i.e. access to your funds whenever you want without

    any notice. There is no limit on the number of transactions you make in aday.

    MCB Foreign Currency Term Deposit

    MCB Foreign Currency Term Deposit gives a higher rate of return. It givesthe choice of 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, 4 yearsand 5 year term deposits.

    Dollar Khushali Account

    The Dollar Khushali Account, a Dollar based account was introduced in1993 at selected MCB Bank branches. Today, you can open a DollarKhushali Account at over 200 branches in Pakistan.

    Loan Products

    MCB Business Sarmaya

    MCB Business Sarmaya is the best Running Finance facility againstyour residential property which empowers you to manage yourbusiness dealings better. So act today and get MCB Business Sarmayaand thus improve yourbusiness, avail lucrative opportunities and expandyour business, with absolute satisfaction of cash flows.

    MCB Car4u

    Life is like a chess board. You plan your career options. You analyze your

    business moves. But when you really want to improve your life, you make a powermove. MCB CAR4U Auto Finance is the power move that assists you in moreways than you ever imagined. It is affordable, with lowest mark up, flexibleconditions, easy processing and above all, no hidden costs.

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    MCB Pyara Ghar

    Some destinations require a long wait. Like waiting for a home of your own. Butwith MCB Pyara Ghar it is now easy to step into your home and start living a reallife.

    MCB Pyara Ghar is an ideal Home Finance from your own bank that lets youPurchase, Renovate or Construct your home the way you have always wanted.Having your own home was never so easy

    Easy Personal Loan

    MCB Easy Personal Loan provides you with the financial advantage to do thingsyou've always wanted to but never had the sufficient funds for. Take that much-needed holiday. Buy a car. Refurnish your house. Purchase a new TV. Finance abetter education for your children.

    MCB Master Card

    Since the beginning of time, people have tried to find more convenient ways topay, from gold to paper money and cheques. Today, money is moving away fromdistinct hard currencies and towards universal payment products that transcendnational borders, time zones, and, with the Internet, even physical space. Plasticor "virtual" money, credit, debit, and electronic cash products, inevitably willreplace cash and cheques as the money of the future.

    MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques

    MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques were first introduced in 1993 as safe cash fortraveling and travel related purposes. The product has been extremely popularand is preferred over cash by customers while traveling and in all walks of life.

    MCB Rupee Traveler's Cheques- The safest way to Carry Cash

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    Corporate BankingCash Management Services

    MCBs network of over 900 branches in Pakistan enables it to collect anddisburse payments efficiently with its cash management services. This alsoenables it to offer you a choice of paper based or electronic fund transfersolutions including collection amounts, cross branch on- line transactions etc.

    Working Capital Loans

    Based on the customers specific needs, the Corporate Bank offers a number ofdifferent working capital financing facilities including Running Finance, CashFinance, Export Refinance, Pre-shipment and Post- shipment etc. Tailor- madesolutions are developed keeping in view the unique requirements of yourbusiness.

    Term Loans

    MCB offers Short to Medium Term Finance to meet capital expenditure and short

    term working capital requirements of our customers. The loans are structured onthe basis of underlying project characteristics and cash flows of the business.

    Trade Finance Services

    Under Corporate Banking MCB offers trade finance services that include anentire range of import and export activities including issuing Letters of Credit(L/Cs), purchasing export documents, providing guarantees and other supportservices.

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    Online Services

    MCB ATM Services

    With a solid foundation of over 50 years in Pakistan, with more than 750automated branches, 269 online branches, over 222 MCB ATMs in 41 citiesnationwide and a network of over 12 banks on the MNET ATM switch, MCB ispositioned at the forefront of the banking industry in Pakistan. This success has

    been possible because of a never-ending drive to achieve higher levels ofexcellence, constantly striving to raise the level of performance.

    MCB Mobile Banking

    At the forefront of technological excellence, MCB proudly introduces MCBMOBILE BANKING. The convenience of accessing your account balanceinformation and mini statements whenever you want or wherever you may needthem, with comfort and peace of mind.

    MCB Call Center

    Keeping up with banking services can be tedious but not with MCB Bank, wherephone service is at your fingertips. Just dial our Call Centre from the comfort ofyour home or office or wherever you happen to be. It offers basic banking servicesfor your convenience, eliminating the need for you to make unwanted trips toyour branch.

    MCB Smart Card

    MCB now brings you MCB SmartCard -a secure and convenient instrument ofpayment with unmatched functionalities. It provides 24-hour direct access toyour bank account.

    The convenience and flexibility of MCB SmartCard will help you live a smarterlife. It not only helps you manage your expenses, but also eliminates undueinterest on your day to day credit card transactions. Your balance is always within

    your reach and you spend accordingly.

    MCB Debit CardNow MCB brings a secure, convenient and quick payment facility that enablesyou to do purchasing by using your existing MCB ATM / MCB Smart Card as aDEBIT CARD.

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    Virtual Banking

    MCB Virtual Internet Banking offers you the convenience to manage and controlyour banking and finances when you want to, where you want to. MCBs VirtualInternet Banking facility is simple and secure. And its free of cost. With MCB

    Virtual Internet Banking you can access any of the banking services, 24 hours aday, 7 days a week and throughout the year.

    MCB Virtual Internet Banking offers a wide range of online services which makesyour banking accessible anytime and from anywhere.

    Detailed Account Summary of all listed accounts.

    Mini-statements of each of the listed accounts showing recent transactionhistory for that account(s).

    Statement-by-Period of each of the listed accounts, based on the periodspecified.

    Immediate or Scheduled Transfer of Funds between your own accounts, as wellas to third-party accounts setup as beneficiaries, maintaining accounts withMCB.

    Scheduling of One-Time as well as Recurring Funds Transfers.

    Payment of utility bills for registered Utility Companies.

    Immediate or Scheduled Bills Payment. Scheduling of One-Time as well asRecurring bill payments. Option for Full or Partial payment based on thepayment conditions specified by a particular Utility Company.

    Bulk Salary Transfer for Corporate Customers, to facilitate them in payingsalary to the corporate employees, who maintain accounts with MCB.

    Bulk Funds Transfer for Corporate Customers.

    Cheque Book Request for any of your listed accounts.

    Payment/Transfer Alerts for reminding, in advance, prior to the processing ofspecified payments and transfers.

    Personal Alerts for reminding of pre-specified events and occasions.

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    Islamic Banking

    Deposit Schemes

    For customers who are looking for a deposit opportunity where they can purse

    their funds and reap halal returns on it, we offer the following products:

    Al-Makhraj Saving Account

    Al-Makhraj Ianat Account

    Al-Makhraj Term Deposit

    Fund Based Facilities

    Ijarah ProductsMCBs Islamic Ijarah, analogous to the English term 'leasing, is based onthe Ijarah wa Iqtina concept which means the sale of the asset to thelessee after the Ijarah has matured. Under this scheme, MCB will be theowner of the asset, and the customer (lessee) will be given the asset to usefor a certain period of time in return for monthly rental payments. MCBwill give a separate unilateral undertaking that it will offer to sell the assetto the customer (lessee) at thematurity of the Ijarah agreement at a pricethat may be equal to the security deposit amount, hence the term WaIqtina.

    Types of Ijarah

    o Car Ijarah

    o Equipment Ijarah

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    CORPORATE STRATEGIES

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    CORPORATE INFORMATION

    Corporate Information

    Board of Directors

    Mian Mohammad Mansha

    Chairman

    S.M.Muneer

    Vice Chairman

    Members

    Tariq Rafi

    Mohammad Arshad

    Shahzad Saleem

    Sarmad AminMian Raza Mansha

    Aftab Ahmad Khan

    Datos Mohammad Hussein

    President & Chief Executive

    Atif Bajwa

    Advisor

    Raza Mansha

    Audit Committee

    Tariq Rafi

    Chairman

    Mian Raza Mansha

    Member

    Aftab Ahmad Khan

    Member

    Datos Mohammad HusseinChief Financial Officer

    Ali Munir

    Company Secretary

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    Abdus S. Sami

    Auditors

    KMPG Taseer HAdi& Co.Chartered Accountants

    Riaz Ahmed & Co.Chartered Accountants

    Legal Advisors

    Mandiwalla & ZafarAdvocates & Legal Consultants

    Registered Office

    MCB Building, F-6 / G-6,Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad.

    Principal Office

    MCB TowerI.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi.

    Registrar's and Share Registration Office

    THK Associated (Pvt.) Ltd.

    Shares Department, Ground Floor,

    Modern Motors HouseBeaumont Road, Karachi.

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    STRUCTURE OF MCBSTRUCTURE OF MCB

    PRESIDENT AND CEO

    EXECUTIVE EXECUTIVE

    DIRECTOR DIRECTOR

    INT SAMG INSPECTION OPERATION GSD

    DIV &

    FRAUD

    FORGERY

    CONSUMER CORPORATE HRD

    BANKING BANKING

    GROUP GROUP

    (continued)

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    CONSUMER CORPORATE

    BANKING BANKING

    GROUP GROUP

    GENERAL

    MANAGER

    REGIONAL

    MANAGER

    CHIEF

    MANAGER

    MANAGER

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    STRUCTURE OF MCB GHALLAH

    MANDI BRANCH BAHAWALNAGAR

    27

    G u

    M e s s

    C a s h

    O f f i c

    A c c o

    A s s i s

    M a n a

    B r a n c h

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    PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW

    MCB Bank Ltd. reported earnings results for the first half ended June 30,

    2009. Profit before tax was PKR 11.7 billion registering a significant growth

    of 10% over the reported profit before tax of corresponding period last year.

    Profit after tax was at PKR 7.76 billion translating into an EPS of PKR 11.22.During the period under review the bank's deposits showed a growth of 10%

    from December 31, 2008 and closed at PKR 362 billion. Net mark-up interest

    income in creased by 44%, due to a growth in CASA, which kept the increase

    in cost of funds subdued in comparison to increase in interest revenues

    During the year the Bank continued to make strong progress inspite of the difficult market conditions. Revenues grew stronglyand considerable advancement has been achieved in expanding

    our asset base. In addition to close focus on P&L and liquiditysituation in 2008, the Bank continued to invest in humanresources, enhancing customer segments and product portfoliosand further strengthening our controls and credit riskmanagement, a number of strategic action have been taken toensure that we are well positioned for the future and are ableexcel in the years to come. The Bank has reviewed its governancestructures and has further strengthened the roles of the board,management and staff ensure strict compliance to good

    governance.

    In 2008 MCB was given the award as the Best Bank in Asia byEuro Money. This was a significant milestone for the Bank andreaffirms the efforts and vision of the management to positionMCB at par with the best international banks.Another key development of MCB in 2008 was the acquisition of20%shareholding in BCB by Malayan Banking Berhad, the largestfinancial institution in Malaysia. This partnership will furtherimprove and enhance our business processes and will strengthenour footings on domestic and international frontiers.

    Commercial Branch Banking Group, with its large network ofbranches continued to drive MCB growth in 2008. they enhancedtheir sales model through the introduction of a direct sales forceteam and personal bankers in many branches while continuing tostrengthen their customer service quality. The year witnessed asuccessful restructuring of the agriculture division and this led to

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    people as the true competitive advantage steps have been takento promote employee engagement and satisfaction. Areas offocus for 2009 remain training and development, internalrelationship management and an improved performancemanagement system to bring our organization closer tointernational standards.

    Operation Group continued to focus on centralization of processedand business continuity. Internal control Division wasstrengthened and led the Bank wise efforts for compliance to theCOSO based internal control framework.

    The Board of Directors continued to take steps to improvegovernance in the Bank. The reform and revision in policiesinitiated in 2007 on the basis of the guidelines provided by theState Bank of Pakistan were carried further and consolidated. Thedemarcation between the Board and management functions werefurther clarified, the Board began to focus on its role in theformulation of policies and monitoring of the progress of the Bankwhile leaving the operational matters in the hands of the

    management and staff. The coordination between the staff,management and board was further enhanced to improveeffectiveness and cohesiveness of Bank operations. The Boardexpects to continue to improve governance, strengthen financialcontrols, enhance transparency, promote professionalism,increase customer service, promote work efficiency and expandBank business.

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    Financial analysis

    Despite the slowdown in the economy during 2008, the Bank registered

    healthy revenues for the year and witnessed a significant growth in Balance

    sheetthe profit before and after taxation, available for appropriation together

    with the recommended appropriation is as under;

    Rs.in million

    Profit before taxation 21,868

    Taxation 6,493

    Profit after taxation 15,375

    Un-appropriated profit brought forward

    Transfer from surplus on revaluation of asset(net of tax) 15,375

    Profit available for appropriation 20,527

    Appropriations

    Statutory Reserve 1,537

    General Reserve 1,000

    Final cash dividend-Dec.2007 3,141

    Interim dividend-March 2008 1,885

    Interim dividend-June 2008 1,885Interim dividend-September 2008 1,885

    Total appropriations 11,333

    Un-appropriated profit carried forward 9,193

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    Due to the sudden down turned in the economy and the sharp decline in ;equity

    prices, Karachi Stock Exchange placed a floor mechanism on individual security

    prices whereby they could vary within the normal circuit breakout limit but notbelow the floor price. This mechanism remained in place from August 28,2008 to

    December15,2008, consequent to the removal of floor mechanism the KSE 100-

    index fell to the level of 6,037 points against its all time high level of about 15,676

    points. This resulted into significant diminution in the value of Banks investment

    in equity share held under Available for Sale (AFS)category. Keeping in view

    this deteriorated situation, SBP&SECP issued instructions whereby they gave the

    option to companies to charge the diminution directly to equity without routing it

    through profit &loss account and then while adjusting the future prices, amortize

    the same on quarterly basis during 2009. total impairment loss on the basis ofmarket values of Dec. 31,2008 of all equity shares under AFS came to 4893.73

    million.

    As for as the current financials under review are concerned, profit before tax has

    registered an increase of Rs.560 million over 2007 and is reported at

    Rs.21.9jbillion for 2008. the Banks profit after tax for the year 2008 was Rs. 15.4

    billion, and increase of Rs. 109million over the profit reported for the year 2007.

    Interest income remained the main contributor towards the Banks total income.

    Markup income has gained momentum in 2008 with an increase of 26% over the

    previous year.

    The share of markup on loans and advances (30 billion) continued to dominate the

    overall composition of the markup income for the Bank(Rs.40 billion).

    In non-markup income, the major contribution of 2.86 billion was from fee,

    commission and brokerage income which increased by 8.8% over 2007. however,

    the total non-markup income for the Bank registered a decline of Rs.657 million in

    2008 compared to the previous year. This decrease was primarily due to lower

    returns from equity investments.

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    Due to high inflation the cost to income ration has gone up to 24.47% from 18.57%

    in 2007. however, this ration still remains one of the lowest in the industry.

    Despite the challenging times faced by the Bank in 2008, the balance sheet has

    witnessed considerable improvement over 2007. assets increased by Rs.34

    billion-8% over the previous year whereas liabilities increased by R.30 billion-

    8.4% over the previous year,=. This has resulted in an increased in shareholders

    equity before surplus of Rs.52 billion up by 15%over 2007.

    The increase in assets was driven primarily by the increase in Advances and

    lending to financial institutions which grew by 19% and 290% respectively. TheAdvance portfolio showed a remarkable growth with the corporate portfolio taking

    the lead. Performance was strong both I volumes and rated of return. To ensure

    optimal segmental diversification the Bank executed strategic monitoring of

    portfolio expansion through diversification. Adverse economic conditions and

    increased discount rates have contributed to a ramp rise in non-performing loans in

    the overall Banking sector. Consequently, Banks classified portfolio was also

    adversely affected by a sharp increase in NPLs of 70% from Rs10.7 billion in 2007

    to Rs. 18.3 billion in 2008. This has also been reflected in the gross NPL to

    Advances ratio which has increased from4.67% in 2007 to 6.63% in 2008.

    Similar to the previous yea, in 2008 Banks major concentration of investment

    remained in Government securities, followed by shares in listed companies and a

    portion in debentures &TFCs. Due to the strong and extensive branch network,

    deposits of the bank have registered a growth of Rs.38 billion. This increase is

    primarily driven by the growth in current deposits of 13.3% and fixed deposits

    growth of 92%. The favorable deposits mix has been instrumental in maintaining

    the cost of funds on the lower side.

    Reported earnings per share grew from 24.30 in 2007 24.47 in 2008. The return on

    Equity and return on assets have decr3eased mainly due to the increase in equity

    (35%) and an increase in assets of 20%. Due to the collapse of the stock market in

    2008, MCBH share price registered a blow and closed significantly lower than the

    same period last year. However, despite these circumstances, the performance of

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    MCB shares was still significantly better than other ;layers in the market

    reaffirming the trust of its investor base in

    SWOT ANALYSIS

    STRENGTHS

    1. MCB has the highest ROE amongst its

    competitors

    2. MCB has the highest Net Interest

    Margin compared to HBL, NBP, etc.

    3. It has lowest average deposit rates.

    4. It has a high consumer loan growth

    rate.

    5. It has an extensive branch network

    6. It has less exposure to textile sector as

    compared to peer banks.

    WEAKNESSES

    1. It has an increasing rate of NPLs

    2. Its EPS growth rate is decreasing over

    the past years.

    3. Does not have international

    recognition.

    4. Though its investments are increasing

    but 40% are confined to investment in

    government securities only. This

    reduces its returns.

    5. Its return on average assets is

    decreasing

    OPPORTUNITIES

    1. MCB can focus on consumer banking

    to increase yields

    2. It can work to improve the conditions

    of NPLs

    3. During recession, it can take advantage

    of decreased Cash Reserve

    Requirement.

    4. It can expand its Islamic banking.

    THREATS

    1. MCB has threat from banks like UBL

    which has low cost deposit base

    2. It also has threats from banks

    including NBP and UBL that areincreasing their branch network to

    encourage deposit raising.

    3. Threats from Government if it raises

    CRR and SLR.

    4. It has threats from Al-falah and UBL

    as far as Car Financing is concerned

    5. Similarly NBP is a threat in house

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    financing.

    CONCLUSION:

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    The economy of the country is booming and with the investment favorable policies

    and their smooth implementation, the role of banks in todays economy have

    become an important one.

    The banking industry is also reaping the fruits of this economic boom by growing

    rapidly over the past few years. There are a number of mergers happening in the

    economy with foreign investments coming into the banking sector.

    In conclusion I would like to say that currently MCBs stock seems to be a

    profitable one to invest in. This decision is supported by the thorough Fundamental

    and Technical Analysis. Muslim Commercial Bank is a financially strong company

    and its past & recent performance shows favorable trend in prices which may give

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    investors an opportunity to make capital gains by buying its stock or by taking long

    positions for their stocks in the market.

    RECOMMENDATIONS

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    Technological AdvancementsTechnological AdvancementsBank Alfalah should develop a modern connectivity architecture to effectively

    maintain an online connection of the branch with other branches and also the ATM

    link, which may include using modern technologies like fiber cables, routers etc.

    Also backup links should also be developed,

    Also a proper IT department should be established in all branches, with

    professional having the knowledge to maintain a secured connection with other

    banks. Also scheduled backups of data should be done with in the bank.

    Workshops and CounselingWorkshops and CounselingWork shop programs should be conducted in every city, rather than just two

    centers, for all Bank Alfalah employees. These workshops should relate to all

    aspects of banking and may also be conducted with other banks as a joint program.

    Also as parts of the human resource training, counseling programs should be

    started for junior executives or new entrants into the bank, introducing them to

    their prospects in this industry.

    The lower staff employed at Bank Alfalah should also be given a chance to

    succeed in life by training them in different simple jobs at the bank, which my

    include sorting of cheques, phone banking etc.

    IncentivesIncentivesIncentive schemes should be developed for the employees that can help motivate

    them, which might include:

    Personal loans and car financing facilities for all ranks of employees.

    Scholarship programs for all employees.

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    Introducing employee awards at branch and regional levels.

    Job rotation programs to enhance the skills of employees.

    Priority Banking and BusinessPriority Banking and BusinessDevelopment DepartmentDevelopment Department

    There is no priority banking department at Bank Alfalah, like that of other bank. A

    priority banking department should be developed so as to give even more exclusive

    and customized services to high end customers with large deposit accounts. Also

    Business Development Department should be developed in all branches, so that

    they can actively find prospect customers to take up products from Bank Alfalah.

    Innovative ProductsInnovative ProductsNew and innovative products should be introduced by Bank Alfalah, like other

    bank such as Citibank and Standard Chartered Bank develops for their customer.

    For this purpose, special teams should be developed that include professional from

    all departments of the banks to come with ideas. This process will increase the

    number of ideas generated and even produce innovative products for the bank thatmight give them the edge.

    Placements of EmployeesPlacements of EmployeesThere are some departments in the bank that do not have enough employees, while

    some have more than needed. All this creates inefficiencies and so the operations

    manager should look at the department of the branch and see where inefficiencies

    lie, in consultation of with the heads of the departments and hire individuals where

    there are less employees or rotate employees from other departments.

    Amenities in BranchAmenities in BranchThere should be a prayer room developed in all branches as many employees want

    to pray, but do not have the proper place to do it. Also work like sorting, which

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