intra edpreneur ship

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    INTRAPRENEURSHIP

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    A person within a large corporation who takesdirect responsibility for turning an idea into a

    profitable finished product through assertive

    risk taking and innovation.

    Intrapreneurs have entrepreneurial skills

    blended with managerial skills but operatewithin the confines of an organization.

    Intrapreneurs

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    Outline

    What intrapreneurship is?

    Why some corporation adopt it? Intrapreneurship vs. entrepreneurship

    The obstacle to intrapreneurship

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    Definition;

    Entrepreneurship within an existing business. The development within a corporation of

    internal markets,

    Or autonomous or semi-autonomous businessunits,

    that produce products, services, ortechnologies in a unique way

    An opportunity for corporate managers to takeinitiative & try new ideas.

    An internal corporate venture (ICV)

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    Intrapreneurship is the practice of

    entrepreneurship by employees within an

    organization.

    Example of entrepreneurship :A classic case of entrepreneur isthat of the founders of Adobe, John Warnock and CharlesGeschke. They both were employees of Xerox. As employees ofXerox, they were frustrated because their new product ideas were

    not encouraged. They quit Xerox in the early 1980s to begin theirown business. Currently, Adobe has an annual turnover of over$3 billion.

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    Corporate Entrepreneurship

    The process called corporate

    entrepreneurship or intrapreneuring,

    The process of extending the firms

    domain of competence

    And corresponding opportunity set

    through internally

    generated new resources combination.

    (Robert A. Burgelman)

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    Reasons

    Adapt quickly to changes in the

    macroenvironment

    Diversity from the core business

    Conduct market experiments

    Train new managers & leaders

    Establish new channels of distribution Invest & profit from new venture creation.

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    The barriers

    Corporate bureaucracy

    Internal product competition

    Competing demands for resources

    Resistance to change Absence of internal venture capitalists for

    guidance

    employees lack of ownership reducescommitment

    Corporate environment not as free to creativepeople as entrepreneurial environment.

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    Freedom factors

    The right to appoint oneself as an

    intrapreneur.

    The right to stay with the ventureThe right to make decisions

    The right to appropriate corporate

    slack

    The right to start small

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    Freedom factors (contd.)

    The right to fail

    The right to take enough time to

    succeedThe right to cross borders

    The right to recruit team members

    The right to choose

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    Post-it Notes

    Intrapreneurs:

    Spencer Silver and Art Fry

    Company: 3M Year Launched: 1980

    The companys program allows

    employees to spend up to 15 percent oftheir time at work developing their ideas.

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    Thats how 3M scientist Spencer Silver

    invented a light, repositionable adhesive

    in 1968, although he was unsure how

    best to use it.

    He gave seminar after seminar,

    explaining the advantages of his

    adhesive to co-workers, but he wasunable to drum up much enthusiasm for

    his not-so-sticky stickum.

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    Five years later, Art Frey, one of Silvers

    colleagues, noticed his bookmarks were

    constantly falling out of his hymnals

    during choir practice.

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    He remembered Silvers seminars, and

    in that Eureka moment, the Post-it wasborn.

    The product languished until a marketing

    manager, Bill Shoonenberg, designed acampaign called the Boise Blitz to drive

    sales and blanketed the state of Idaho in

    Post-its.

    The sticky notes went national in 1980

    and quickly became an office-supply and

    household standard.