introduction. cells by mr. lin image courtesy of 208%20images/liver%20cells.jpg
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Introduction
![Page 2: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Cells
By Mr. Lin
Image Courtesy of http://www.cnas.missouristate.edu/labimages/Biology/Bio122/images/Week%208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG
![Page 3: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What Are Cells?
![Page 4: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
What are cells?
• Cells are the “building blocks” to living things.– Each cell has a job in an animal or plant’s
body in order to keep it functioning properly.
• Organelles: – Every cell is made up of smaller parts that
help keep the cell healthy. These are called organelles.
![Page 5: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Types of Cells
• Animal cells: – Cells that make up an animal.
• Plant cells: – Cells that make up a plant.
• Plant and Animal cells are similar. However there are a few key differences, which we will discuss later on.
![Page 6: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Animal Cells• Well, let me use a . . . Simile .
• “Animal cells are like cities.”
Image Courtesy of http://www.norfolkdevelopment.com/demographic-facts/images/RedSkySkyline.jpg
![Page 7: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Animal Cells have . . .
City Limits: BoundariesImage Courtesy of http://www.system-safety.org/~issc_2006/abq-city-limits.gif
![Page 8: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Animal Cells also have . . .
A City Government: They control the environmentImage Courtesy of http://www.houstontx.gov/abouthouston/images/cityhall/cityhall-large.gif
![Page 9: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Animal Cells have . . .
A Constitution: Plan on how to run the cityImage Courtesy of http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/constitution-day/images/constitution-
01.gif
![Page 10: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Animal Cells have . . .
Power Plants: To Provide EnergyImage Courtesy of http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/wildlife/acidrain/images/ar-stacks.jpg
![Page 11: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Animal Cells have . . .
Warehouses: For storing food and wasteImage Courtesy of http://www.treepad.com/photo_album/amsterdam/images/32.jpg and
http://images.trucks.com/images/47a.jpg
![Page 12: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Animal Cells have . . .
Space To Move Around In: Roads, sidewalks, lawns, playgrounds, parks
Image Courtesy of http://www.mccullagh.org/db9/10d-13/midtown-manhattan-city-street.jpg
![Page 13: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Mitochondria: The Power Plant releases energy from food.
Cell Membrane: Separates surrounding with what’s outside.
Nucleus: The Control Center for all the cell’s activities.
Chromosomes: Thread-like structures that contain information about the animal’s characteristics. Holds DNA.
Cytoplasm: The jellylike substance that fills the cell. Allows other organelles to move around
Vacuoles: Stores food and waste
![Page 14: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Cell Membrane
![Page 16: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Cytoplasm
![Page 17: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Nucleus
![Page 18: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mitochondria
![Page 19: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Plant Cells
• Well, let me use a . . . Simile .
• “Plant cells are like fortified cities.”
Image courtesy of http://www.softxs.ch/alan/travel/oman/forts/pb120310.jpg
![Page 20: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Plant Cells have . . .
Walls: A Stiff protection against intrudersImage Courtesy of http://www.panoramio.com/photos/medium/4674/middle-head-forts-
sydney.jpg
![Page 21: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
A Food-maker from the Sun: “Magical” devices that turn the sun’s energy into food and sugar.
Image Courtesy of http://www.sunflowerproject.org/sunflower-field-fs.jpg
![Page 22: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
City Limits: BoundariesImage Courtesy of http://www.system-safety.org/~issc_2006/abq-city-limits.gif
![Page 23: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
A City Government: They control the environmentImage Courtesy of http://www.houstontx.gov/abouthouston/images/cityhall/cityhall-large.gif
![Page 24: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
A Constitution: Plan on how to run the cityImage Courtesy of http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/constitution-day/images/constitution-
01.gif
![Page 25: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
Power Plants: To Provide EnergyImage Courtesy of http://www.on.ec.gc.ca/wildlife/acidrain/images/ar-stacks.jpg
![Page 26: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
Warehouses: For storing food and wasteImage Courtesy of http://www.treepad.com/photo_album/amsterdam/images/32.jpg and
http://images.trucks.com/images/47a.jpg
![Page 27: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Plant Cells ALSO have . . .
Space To Move Around In: Roads, sidewalks, lawns, playgrounds, parks
Image Courtesy of http://www.mccullagh.org/db9/10d-13/midtown-manhattan-city-street.jpg
![Page 28: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Mitochondria: The Power Plant releases energy from food.
Cell Membrane: Separates surrounding with what’s outside.
Chromosomes: Thread-like structures that contain information about the plant’s characteristics. Holds DNA.
Cytoplasm: The jellylike substance that fills the cell. Allows other organelles to move around
Vacuoles: Stores food and waste
Chloroplast: This organelle converts the sun’s energy into sugar through photosynthesis.
Nucleus: The Control Center for all the cell’s activities.
Cell Wall: The stiff protection on the outside
![Page 29: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
IMPORTANT FACT! Animal cells have MANY small vacuoles. Plant cells have one BIG vacuole
![Page 30: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cell Wall and Vacuoles
![Page 31: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Chloroplast (and Photosynthesis)
![Page 32: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Review
• The conversion of the sun’s energy into sugar (food) is called . . . – Photosynthesis
• ? + ? + ? = sugar– Sunlight + Carbon Dioxide + Water = sugar
• In what organelle does photosynthesis occur?– Chloroplast
![Page 33: Introduction. Cells By Mr. Lin Image Courtesy of 208%20Images/Liver%20cells.JPG](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e435503460f94b37359/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Mitochondria: The Power Plant releases energy from food.
Cell Membrane: Separates surrounding with what’s outside.
Chromosomes: Thread-like structures that contain information about the plant’s characteristics. Holds DNA.
Cytoplasm: The jellylike substance that fills the cell. Allows other organelles to move around
Vacuoles: Stores food and waste
Chloroplast: This organelle converts the sun’s energy into sugar through photosynthesis.
Nucleus: The Control Center for all the cell’s activities.
Cell Wall: The stiff protection on the outside