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UNIT III B

Worlds inCollision:

North v. South,

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Multiple Worlds:Economics & Mode of

Production

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1st World = Post-Industrial (MDC) US, Europe, Japan

Economics & Mode of

ProductionMultiple Worlds:

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2nd World = industrializing (TDC/NIC) L. AM, East Asia

Economics & Mode of

ProductionMultiple Worlds:

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North v. South Debate

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

Internal or External causalities

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

Internal or External causalities

2. Internal Causes: Neo-Liberal/Realist (North)

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

Internal or External causalities

2. Internal Causes: Neo-Liberal/Realist (North) Modernization Theory

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

Internal or External causalities

2. Internal Causes: Neo-Liberal/Realist (North) Modernization Theory LDCs failure to modernize (become like

west/north)

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North v. South Debate1.Whos Responsible?

Internal or External causalities

2. Internal Causes: Neo-Liberal/Realist (North) Modernization Theory LDCs failure to modernize (become like

west/north) Global Trade = Cooperation = Positive sum

game

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North v. South Debate3. External Causes: Radical/Realist (South)

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North v. South Debate3. External Causes: Radical/Realist (South)

Dependency Theory

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North v. South Debate3. External Causes: Radical/Realist (South)

Dependency Theory MDC exploitation (neo-colonialism) of

LDCs

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North v. South Debate3. External Causes: Radical/Realist (South)

Dependency Theory MDC exploitation (neo-colonialism) of

LDCs Global Trade = Competition = Negative sum

game

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

Indigenous problems: Irrationalities

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

Indigenous problems: Irrationalities Inefficient Traditional Societies

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

Indigenous problems: Irrationalities Inefficient Traditional Societies Economies of Affection

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

Indigenous problems: Irrationalities Inefficient Traditional Societies Economies of Affection Corruption and weak rule of law

O A O O

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MODERNIZATION THEORY1. Internal Focus on LDC

Indigenous problems: Irrationalities Inefficient Traditional Societies Economies of Affection Corruption and weak rule of law Autocracy/ Kleptocracy

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY2.Three Components to Development

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY2.Three Components to Development

Political: Democratization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY2.Three Components to Development

Political: Democratization Social: Secularization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY2.Three Components to Development

Political: Democratization Social: Secularization Economic: Liberalization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY2.Three Components to Development

Political: Democratization Social: Secularization Economic: Liberalization Economic to drive Politics

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

Washington Consensus

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

Washington Consensus Market Privatization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

Washington Consensus Market Privatization Trade Liberalization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

Washington Consensus Market Privatization Trade Liberalization Capital Liberalization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY3. Economic Liberalization

Washington Consensus Market Privatization Trade Liberalization Capital Liberalization Government Austerity

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Civil Society

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Civil Society Develop NGO counterweights to state

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law Social Contract Rights

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law Social Contract Rights Property Rights

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law Social Contract Rights Property Rights Institutional Transparency

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY4. Political Democratization

Rule of Law Social Contract Rights Property Rights Institutional Transparency Democratic process

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Secular Civil Society

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Secular Civil Society Separation of Church and State

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Secular Civil Society Separation of Church and State Social Equality (gender, ethnicity)

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Development of Consumer Ethos

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Societies of Trust

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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MODERNIZATION THEORY5. Social Secularization

Societies of Trust-- Intra-Community

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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5. Social Secularization

Societies of Trust-- Intra Community-- Public-Government

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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6. Negative Critique

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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6. Negative Critique

Eurocentric Euro values ahistorical & nontransferable

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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6. Negative Critique

Overlooks Neo-Imperialism

MODERNIZATION THEORY

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6. Negative Critique

Overlooks Neo-Imperialism Overestimates Neo-Liberalism

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MODERNIZATION THEORY

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7. Positive Critique

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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1. Origins

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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1. Origins

Post WWII Collapse of Colonialism

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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1. Origins

Post WWII Collapse of Colonialism Raul Prebisch, (1950)Economic Development

of Latin America Post colonialism = Same mercantile relationshipwithout political control

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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2. Key Assumptions

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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2. Key Assumptions

LDC poverty = External Causation

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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2. Key Assumptions

LDC poverty = External Causation Neo-Liberalism = Failure

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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2. Key Assumptions

LDC poverty = External Causation Neo-Liberalism = Failure Neo-Liberalism = Neo-Colonialism

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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3. Failure of Neo-Liberalism

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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3. Failure of Neo-Liberalism

Failure of Comp Adv: RM v. Industrial Goods Export & Import Dependency

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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4. Failure of Democratization

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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4. Failure of Democratization

Tool to create Comprador Class

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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4. Failure of Democratization Tool to create Comprador Class Co-opted domestic leaders dependent on

1st World & TNGI support

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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4. Failure of Democratization Tool to create Comprador Class C-oopted domestic leaders dependent on

1st World & TNGI support Creates Domestic Instability

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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5. Negative Critique

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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5. Negative Critique Fails to explain disparities in LDC

development

DEPENDENCY THEORY

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5. Negative Critique Fails to explain disparities in LDC

development 1960: Singapore, Thailand & Ghana/Kenya

equal PCI

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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5. Negative Critique Fails to explain disparities in LDC

development 1960: Singapore & Ghana equal PCI Why China & not Nigeria?

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DEPENDENCY THEORY

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6. Positive Critique

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