la oracion – the sentence : fn fv tobe
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La oracion – The sentence : FN FV Tobe. Shakespeare is the author of Hamlet. Is Shakespeare the author of Hamlet?. WHO is the author of Hamlet?. Shakespeare is not the author of Hamlet. Quotation. “ The novel is the book of life ” ( D.H.Lawrence ). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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La oracion – The sentence:
FNFV
Tobe
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•Shakespeare is the author of Hamlet.
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Is Shakespeare the author of Hamlet?
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WHO is the author of Hamlet?
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Shakespeare is not the author of Hamlet.
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Quotation“The novel is the book of life”
(D.H.Lawrence)
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• One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in times of Anger are
Garcia Marquez’s works.
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• Are One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in times of Anger Garcia
Marquez’s works?
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•Who was the author of One Hundred years of
Solitude?
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One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in Times of Anger are not
Ernesto Sabato’s works.
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Question wordsHow Which
How long WhereHow deep WhenHow old Why
WhoWhomWhoseWhat
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Examples
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1- How long is the novel?
2- How deep is the story?
3- How old is Garcia Marquez?
4- Who is the author of De Pe a Pa?
5- Who was the last winner of the Nobel Prize of Literature?
6- Whom does Bioy Casares dedicate his book?
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7- Whose is Love in Times of Anger?
8- What’s the name of Cortazar’s most famousnovel?
9- Which play do you prefer: Hamlet or Macbeth?
10- Where is Luisa Futoransky from?
11- When was Jorge Luis Borges born?
12- Why is Alejandra Pizarnik important for XX century literature?
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A whole sentence• A great prolific decade in the history of the English novel is the short period between 1850 and 1860
inclusive.
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Pronouns and AdjectivesI my mine myselfYou your yoursyourselfHe his his himselfShe her her herselfIt its its itselfWe our ours ourselvesYou your yoursyourselvesThey their theirs themselves
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I am a teacher. My students are in the classroom. These books
are mine. I myself bring my books.
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Nounsthings, objects, people,
ideas, feelings, etc.
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FormSimple: play, poem
Derivative: student, immaturity, memorization,examination
Compound: short story, classroom, lifespan, problem-solving
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Formas de identificación del sustantivo (Ways of identifying the noun in the sentence)
• Typical endings:
-ance: performance-ence: existence, competence-ity: diversity-er: writer-ist: artist, essayist, novelist-or: translator-ion: examination, memorization
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-ness: usefulness-ism:syncretism,mecanism,mannerism-ship: partnership-dom: freedom-ing: problem-solving, processing-ment: experiment, payment
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Inflexion Plural(Plural Inflection)
“s”• poems, novels, plays, words
“es”
• dress- dresses, • church-churches, • process-processes
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y - ies
• activity – activities• story – stories
Irregulares
• man – men• child – children• person - people
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Palabras plurales y singulares de origen griego y latino:
• analysis – analyses• basis – bases• curriculum – curricula• hypothesis – hypotheses• syllabus – syllabi
Dictionary Rules: Reglas del diccionario
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Genitive CaseCortazar’s novels are innovative.
The researches’ articles are valuable.
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Premodificadores del Sustantivo(premodifiers of the noun)
Articles: • the (el, la, los, las, lo); • A, an (un, una)
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Possessive adjectives
My, your, etc.
Demostrative adjectives
ThisThat This book is mineThese That novel is Hopscotch by CortazarThose
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Quantity adjectives
• Many• Few• Little• Enough• Several• Any• Numerals like one, two, three, etc
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Adjective phrases of quantity
o A lot ofo Plenty ofo A great deal ofo A great number ofo A large quantity of
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Distributive adjectives
• Each (cada)• Every (todas/os)• Either (una de dos)• Neither (ninguna de las dos)
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Qualifying adjectives• Famous writers
• Great novel
• Long book
• Contentious subject
• Important works
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Present and past participle verbs:
Present
• Learning processes• Affecting factors• Changing location
Past
• Unrequited love• Written novel
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Nouns
• Maduration process• Behaviour patterns
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Postmodifiers• Phrases with initial preposition
Compilation of essaysOne Hundred Years of SolitudeA book by Borges
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Phrases with present participle verb
• A book analyzing the history of our country• A picture describing a book and its parts
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Phrases with past participle verb
The method used
The book written in English
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Phrases with initial infinitive
• Efforts to guarantee the teaching-learning process
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Relative Propositions
…Rayuela, which is a wonderful and innovative novel
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Simple PresentI write You write He She writesItWeYou writeThey
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I do not (don’t) writeYou do not writeHe doesn’t writeShe doesn’t writeIt doesn’t writeWe do not writeYou do not writeThey do not write
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I write in my free time.
I do not write in my free time.
Do you write in your free time?
What do you write in your free time?
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Garcia Marquez writes novels.
Garcia Marquez does not write plays.
Does Garcia Marquez write novels
What does Garcia Marquez write?
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Present Continuous
I am writing a short story at the moment.
I am studying for my exam.
She is writing a novel.
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• Are you studying for your exam?
• Is she studying for her exam?
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• I’m not writing a novel
•She is not studying at the moment.
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Present simple and Present Continuous
She writes novels She is writing a novel now.
I read short stories I am reading poems now.
We teach language They are teaching now
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Past Simple
Acciones que sucedieron en el pasado sin conexión con el presente
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Regular Verbs – Irregular Verbswork – worked find - foundprove – proved know - knewreplace – replaced have - hadconsist – consisted be – was, wereuse – used do - diddevelop – developed teach - taught
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Past Simple of TOBEInfinitive Simple Past
I wasTobe You were
He wasShe wasIt wasWe wereYou wereThey were
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Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809.
He was from the USA.
His life was not easy.
His real parents were from Boston.
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• He was not a novelist.
• His parents were not from England.
o Was he a novelist?
o Was he a poet?
o Were his parents from England?
o Were they from Boston?
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1- What was his profession?
2- Where was he from?
3- Where was he born?
4- Who were his parents?
5- Where were they from?
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Past Simple – Regular and Irregular Verbs
I YouHe lived in Boston when I was a child.She began my/his/her career three years ago.ItWeYouThey
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• Poe began his career with a collection of poems
• Poe did not begin his career with a novel.
• Did Poe begin his career with a novel?
• What did Poe publish first?
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• Poe attended the University of Virginia.
• Poe did not attend the University of Harvard.
• Did Poe attend the University of Virginia?
• What University did Poe attend?
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• Find the past simple form and the meaning of the following verbs, are they
regular or irregular? :A- become
B- writeC- discover
D- studyE- marryF- leaveG- feel
H- switchI- spend
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Modal Verbs
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We should discuss the problemWe ought to discuss the problem
We can discuss the problemWe may discuss the problem
We could discuss the problemWe might discuss the problem
We must discuss the problem
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Can – could (past form)
He could hear the heart beating.
Could he hear the heart beating?
What could he hear?
He couldn’t hear the heart beating.
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Connectors
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• For example
• And; Besides; Moreover
• Because, so, as a result, until
• But, although, However
• First, then, later, later on, finally; In the beginning – In the middle – In the end
• Like, in the same way
• In order to, so as, so that
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Present perfect
• I have started a new book.• She has just finished her exam.
• Have you read “Rayuela”?• Has she seen “The Secret in their Eyes”?
• I haven’t read that book.• She hasn’t finished the novel.
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Past Perfect• Noah had rebuilt the old house when Allie
arrived.• I had already read the book when I saw the
film based on it.
• Had you finished your exam when the teacher asked for it?
• Poe hadn’t finished his short story when he died.
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Conditional Sentences: First Conditional
• I will study if I have time.• She will buy the book if she has money.
• If I have time, I will study.• If she has money she will buy the book.
• Will you study if you have time?• Will she buy the book if she has money?
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Conditional Sentences: Second Conditional
• If I lived in England, my English would be very good.
• If the book wasn’t so long, I would read it.
• My English would improve if I travelled to England.
• I would read the book if it wasn’t so long.
• Would you read the book if was short?
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Conditional Sentences: Third Conditional
• If she had phoned his father before, he would have helped her.
• His father would have helped her if she had phoned him before.
• If she hadn’t travelled to Paris, she wouldn’t have been taken.
• Would she have been taken if she had stayed at home?