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    1

    Chapter 1

    Nature and regulation of

    companies

    Prepared by

    Mark Vallely

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    2

    1. Summarise the nature and attributes of a company (p. 2)

    2. Discuss the different types of companies which may be formed under the Corporations Act 2001(p. 3)

    3. Describe the necessary documentation for forming a company (p. 7)

    4. Describe the types of records needed to manage a company (p. 9)

    5. Compare and contrast shares and debentures, and discuss the reasons for issuing disclosure

    documents (p. 9)

    6. Discuss the background and purpose of the Corporations Act 2001 by which companies are formed,administered and dissolved (p. 12)

    7. Evaluate the reasons for the development of accounting standards and describe the current

    arrangements for establishing accounting standards in Australia, subject to global influences in the

    standard-setting process (p. 14)

    8. Discuss the roles played by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and the

    Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX) (p. 25)

    9. Analyse the concepts of general purpose financial reporting and the reporting entity (p. 26)

    10. Describe the current differential reporting requirements (p. 28).

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    3

    A

    I A I C (AIC)

    C A 2001

    A : (1)

    2 million

    companies inAustralia

    (ASIC 2012)

    LO1

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    M P

    (1) L (P L)

    (P)

    P M (

    )

    M 1 , 50

    M 1 C

    C ( )

    LO2

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    /

    P

    :

    A : $2 G : $12.

    N : 0

    E

    ( 1)

    LO2

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    A ( 1) L

    L

    N L ( )

    A : C

    C A E (A)

    M 1 ,

    M 3

    M / ( 2)

    LO2

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    L

    P A

    D A (ED) ( 1)

    F

    I A A

    N

    NL

    LO2

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    ,

    AIC

    O AIC :

    A ACN (A C N)

    I

    A

    LO3

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    M

    P C A

    ( 1 )

    C

    N

    P AIC

    LO3

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    D

    C

    M /

    F

    ( )

    LO4

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    A :

    ()

    D ()

    O ()

    D

    LO5

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    M ,

    :

    C C A C ,

    C

    AIC

    A

    LO5

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    13

    (2001)

    C A (2001) C L

    E P (CLEP) F G , 1997

    N : CLEP 1 CLEP 9

    :

    E /

    G /

    E FC /

    M ,

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    14

    B A

    P 1984; AAF &

    1984 AB (A B)

    1988 AB

    1991 AAB (A A B)

    90

    1999 AAB / AAB

    2000 AAB F C(FC)

    LO7

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    15

    LO7

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    16

    ()

    FC :

    O / AAB & AAB

    D ,

    M

    A

    E AAB

    FC AAB AAB

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    17

    ()

    AIC A 2001 .227(1), AAB

    :

    C A

    (.. , )

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    18

    AIC A 2001

    :1. F

    & D

    Q

    2. F A

    E A

    3. M

    I

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    2002 FC AAB IAB

    1 J 2005 I AAB :

    ,

    D AAB

    A

    ( A ) A D

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    20

    AAB IF

    I C (IFIC)

    A P (IG )

    I , AAB

    1. A IAB & 2. P

    I A

    P &

    3. I AAF IAB A A F

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    21

    A

    AAB 1

    IF IAB

    IAB

    IF 2 = AAB 2 B P

    1011

    IA IAC ( IAB)

    (+100) IA

    IA 16 = AAB 116 P, P & E

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    22

    100110

    A

    H AAB

    AAB 1048

    AAB 1049

    AAB 1054

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    23

    ()

    1973 IAC (I A C)

    M

    2001 IAB IAC

    M

    I, O IF F

    C

    , ,

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    24

    ()

    2005 MO E GAAP IF

    J

    2008 G20 FAB IAB

    EC , EC 2011

    2014 2010 FAB IAB 2011

    2011 EC

    2012 C

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    25

    IAB

    IF

    I

    IF I

    AAB

    A

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    26

    AO G

    E 2009, C, J K N 25

    L IAB

    E F A G 2001

    P E C IF

    P IAB

    E 2005

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    27

    AIC

    I

    C A ( )

    F ,

    AIC A 2001 AIC

    M/

    P /

    A

    M /

    2010 AIC

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    A

    A

    A

    P 2010

    I

    L

    P

    AAB

    IAB

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    29

    GPF AC1

    A , ,

    ..

    AC1 GPF AAB I GPF, P F (PF)

    Over28 000 companies

    in Australia providefinancial reports

    (ASIC 2012)

    Not all of these companies comply withaccounting standards should they?

    LO9

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    30

    AC1 (. 40)

    ?

    AC 2 ( ) ( 1)

    IAB / FAB CF P P A

    E L

    ..

    LO9

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    31

    IAB G P F

    A

    P

    ME

    IAB ( 1) E

    L

    LO10

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    32

    A ( 1)

    A :

    I , I ,

    I

    LO10

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    33

    .

    I A C 2M

    ( 1)

    D

    C C A

    AAB IAB D

    1: I D ( 2)

    A ME

    LO10

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    34

    ()

    AAB 1053

    1 JL 2013 ( 1)

    I :

    1 AAB

    2 D

    2

    H, ,

    AAB P NFP D

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    ()

    LO10

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    2

    2: GPF

    IF A. GPF I ( 1)

    AAB ED 193 2010

    A

    ,

    F /