level e unit 4 words. affiliated connotation: neutraletymology: latin affīliātus adopted as son;...
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Level E
Unit 4 Words
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affiliatedaffiliated
Connotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
Latin affīliātus adopted as son; fīli = son
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ascertainascertainConnotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
early 15c., from O.Fr. "to assure" from a "to" + certain "certain". Modern meaning of "to find out for sure by experiment or investigation" is first attested 1794.
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attainmentattainment
Connotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
O.Fr. ataignement; Meaning "action of attaining" is from 1540s; sense of "that which is attained, personal accomplishment" dates from c.1680.
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bequeathbequeathConnotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
O.E. becwethan "to say, speak to, exhort, blame," also "leave by will;" from be- + cwethan "to quote." Original sense of "say, utter" died out 13c., leaving legal sense of "transfer by will."
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cogentcogent
Connotation:Connotation:positiveEtymology:Etymology:1659, from Fr. cogent "necessary, urgent." from L. cogere "to curdle, to compel, to collect," from com- "together" + agere "to drive."
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convergeconverge
Connotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
1691, from L.L. convergere "to incline together" from com- "together" + vergere "to bend"
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dispersedisperseConnotation: Connotation: neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
L. dispersus, "to scatter," from dis- "apart, in every direction" + spargere "to scatter"
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esteemesteem
Connotation:Connotation:
positive
Etymology:Etymology:
mid-15c., from L. aestimare "to value, appraise," perhaps ult. from *ais-temos "one who cuts copper," i.e. mints money. At first used as we would now use estimate; sense of "value, respect" is 1530s.
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expungeexpunge
Connotation:Connotation:
negative
Etymology:Etymology:
c.1600, from L. expungere "mark (a name on a list) for deletion" by pricking dots above or below it, lit. "prick out," from ex- "out" + pungere "to prick, stab"
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finitefiniteConnotation:Connotation:
neutralneutral
Etymology:Etymology:
1410, from L. finitus "to limit, set bounds, end," from finis (see finish)
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invulnerableinvulnerable
Connotation:Connotation:
positive
Etymology:Etymology:
1595, from L. invulnerabilis, from in- "not" + vulnerabilis
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malevolentmalevolent
Connotation:Connotation:
negative
Etymology:Etymology:
c.1500, from L. malevolentem "ill-disposed, envious," from male "badly" + volentem "to wish"
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nonchalantnonchalant
Connotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
F. (13c.), from non- "not" + chaloir "have concern for," ultimately from L. calere "be hot" (like calorie).
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omniscientomniscient
Connotation: Connotation: neutral
Etymology: Etymology: 1595–1605; Latin omni- “all” + scient- “knowing”; like science
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panaceapanaceaConnotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
Latin from Greek panakeia healing everything, from pan all + akēs remedy
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scrupulousscrupulousConnotation:Connotation:positiveEtymology:Etymology:L. scrupulus "uneasiness, anxiety, pricking of conscience," lit. "small sharp stone," used figuratively by Cicero for a cause of uneasiness or anxiety, probably from the notion of having a pebble in one's shoe.
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skulkskulk
Connotation:Connotation:
negative
Etymology:Etymology:
early 13c., from a Scand. source, cf. Norw. skulke "to shirk, malinger," Dan. skulke "to spare oneself, shirk."
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supercilioussupercilious
Connotation:Connotation:
negative
Etymology:Etymology:
1529, from L. supercilium lit. "eyebrow" (via notion of raising the eyebrow to express haughtiness), from super "above" + cilium "eyelid"
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uncannyuncannyConnotation:Connotation:
neutral
Etymology:Etymology:
1596, "mischievous;" 1773 in the sense of "associated with the supernatural," originally Scottish and northern English, from un- "not" + canny sense of "know how to." Often used superciliously of Scots by their southern neighbors, implying "thrift and an eye to the main chance."
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venialvenialConnotation:Connotation:
positive
Etymology:Etymology:
L. venialis "pardonable," from venia "forgiveness, indulgence, pardon," related to venus "sexual love, desire"