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    Market Leadership by

    Scientific Online Communityand Open Access

    Andreas-M. Selignowat London Online Information

    3rd October 2009

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    Market leadership?

    The journalAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP)has become within 7 years after founding a market

    leader1. In quality: impact factor2. In growing rate

    0

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    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    ACP

    JGR

    Atmos Envir

    Table 1: impact factorsSource: JCR

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    Absolute figures

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

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    1000

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    ACP

    Atmos Envir

    JGR-Atmos

    Table 2: Amount ofpapers/year. Source:JCR / AGU statistics

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    The story behind:Fruits of the the serials crisis

    Impossibility of buying journals for many libraries Anger and outrage about high revenues of scientificpublishers among scientists and politicians Idea of Open Access, but no publisher willing to

    implement it

    Problem: High costs, no way to refinance than grants likethe humanities. Solution: Publishing by internet, not only used for

    distribution and upcoming web based peer review, but

    also for production

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    Success from crisis

    2001 the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics(ACP) was founded as an Open Access Journal by EGS,

    now EGU (European Geosciences Union www.egu.eu) 2009 it is one of the three leading journals in this area,

    has about 600 papers per year

    ACP page production is growing about 25 % every yearand its impact factor reached 4.9

    The main competitors: AGUs Journal of Geophysical Research / D: Atmospheric :

    about 1000 papers/year (growing 15 %), impact factor 3.1(constant)

    Elseviers Atmospheric Environment. About 800 papers/yr

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    Success factors1. the early adoption of open access: everybody can cite =>

    maximizing impact factor

    2.

    a most lean production: service charges < 50 % of 3. elaborated public peer review workflow /discussion journal

    boosts quality

    4. automated editor (and referee) choice for large publications(> 60 editors)

    5. integration of institutional sponsors for open accesspublishing (MPG, CNRS INSU, DFG, VW, Univ. Gttingen)

    6. early web 2.0 community building7. sophisticated alert services8. integrated meeting management system

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    Lean Publishing System

    Publishing

    Online and/or print Subscription via shop Archive

    ProductionUpload final version Typesetting Accounting

    Survey

    technical Peer Review Public Discussion Chief-Editor o.k.

    Online Submission

    Registration Upload

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    Publication costs

    Traditional paid journals: Nothing except colored pagesetc.

    Springer Open Choice: 3000 $ (2000 ) de Gruyter: 1750 ACP: 1000

    depending on length and MS preparation (70150 per page, up tograde of adoption of stylesheet) Often sponsored

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    Elaborated public peer review

    SubmissionAccessReview

    PublicDiscussion

    FinalPublication

    SubmissionPeer

    Review Publication

    Traditional peer review

    Public peer review

    Details on http://www.copernicussystems.net/en/peer-review-und-publishing/public-peer-review/

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    Automated editor choice

    Editors are in a 4-dimensional grid E-Mail to all editors of subject area chosen by author Automatic reminders and widening of subject area Advantage: (nearly) no capacity management

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    Public Peer Review

    After quick access review the article is publicly discussedin a forum, also referee reviews are public Advantages: All traditional quality enhancements transparency via public documented decisions (Discussion

    journal, all comments are paginated)

    less problems with plagiarism, intrigues and scientific fraud maximum quality of reviews low rejection rates (10-20% vs. 30-70%) provides empathy with the journal

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    COSIS.net

    Communitiy of 40,000active Geoscientists Now opened to allsciences and humanities

    Services for networking peer review conference management management of

    associations

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    COSIS.net: enterprise software forscientific associations / eScience platform

    userJournals

    Online SubmissionOnline XML EditorPublic Peer ReviewProductionPublicationMetadata-PushAccounting

    Meetings

    SkeletonCall for ProgrammeCall for PapersRoom PlanningRegistrationindiv. ProgrammeAbstracts-CDRealizationAccounting

    Association

    MemberAdministration

    ElectionsPRWebsiteNewsletterStatisticsAwards

    Communication

    Social NetworkingForums, GroupsAddress booksSearchAlert-ServiceRSSJob Portal

    shop

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    Sophisticated alert services

    Daily email alerts only about fields of interest Advantages: consumable portions, noise reduction

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    Conference management as successfactor for journals

    Conferences produce proceedings, mostly as specialissues, i.e. more articles

    Financial contributes / cross-subsidization Conferences are widening contacts for fresh referees

    (session programme => appropriate colleagues), over

    10,000 participants per conference Constitute and strenghen network Updated profiles / addresses once a year

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    Conclusions

    Open access journals can reach or outrange traditionalA-journals.

    Lean production costs and better quality lead to success:in quality and quantity and in economics (> 500,000 $turnover of one journal). Open Access is a prosperingbusiness model.

    A web community supports the promotion of the papers,provides new authors and reviewers, spend ideas forlean workflows, and strengthens empathy with theproduct.

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    More information

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_peer_review http://atmos-chem-phys.net (public relations) http://www.cosis.net (register for free) http://www.copernicussystems.net/en/peer-review-und-publishing/public-peer-

    review/ (COSIS.net system provider)

    http://www.egu.eu (publications) Ulrich Pschl and Thomas Koop: Interactive open access publishing and

    collaborative peer review for improved scientific communication and quality

    assurance. Information Services & Use 28 (2008) 105107, DOI 10.3233/ISU-2008-0567, IOS Press (and many more by Ulrich Poeschl initiator andchief executive editor ofAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics)

    Data basis for charts: Thomsonreuters Journal Citation Report 2002-2008(JCP), journal statistics from www.agu.org, and from www.atmos-chem-phys.net

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    Thanks for your attention!