lsp : copenhagen & malmo: ramboll - new urban experiments

CITY MASTERPLANNING SMART LIVEABLE CITIES

SOREN HANSEN M.SC. TRANSPORT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

PROJECT DIRECTOR [email protected]

RAMBOLL IN BRIEF

• Independent engineering and design consultancy and provider of management consultancy

• Founded 1945 in Denmark

• 13,300 experts

• Over 300 offices in 35 countries

• Significant presence in the Nordics, North & South America, the UK, Continental Europe, Middle East, India, Asia, Australia, and Sub-Saharan Africa

• Our Australian presence includes offices in Sydney, Newcastle, Melbourne and Perth.

• EUR 1.1 billion revenue

• Owned by Ramboll Foundation

Services across the markets:

- Buildings & Architecture

- Transport

- Environment & Health

- Water

- Energy

- Oil & Gas

- Management Consulting

- Planning & Urban Design

RAMBOLL WORLD MAP

ABOUT ME Søren Hansen, M.Sc. Project Director

• Urban development strategies; master planning; urban and transportation planning and design; environmental and sustainability assessments; liveable cities.

• Studies have included cities, urban district developments, airports, ports, roads, tunnels, facilities for pedestrians and cyclists, and public transportation. Completion of work for a large number of cities, municipalities and states, as well as private development companies.

RAMBOLL ELEVATING TECHNICAL SKILLS TO STRATEGY AND PLANNING LEVEL

Sector focus:

• Aviation

• Arts & culture

• Commercial

• Social housing

• Healthcare

• Higher/Further Education

• Hotels & leisure

• Industrial & Science

• Government & Public

• Residential

• Retail

• Schools

• Sports

BUILDINGS

Sector focus:

• Airports & aviation • Ports & marine • Rail • Light rail • Public transport • Transportation planning • Roads & motorways • Urban spaces • Master planning • Urban development • Bridges • Tunnels • Geotechnics • Asset management

TRANSPORT

Sector focus:

• Climate change • Urban heat islands • Environmental Due

Diligence • Mining • Nature • Urban water • Waste • Waste water • Potable water • Soil pollution • Air pollution • Adaptation and mitigation

ENVIRONMENT

Sector focus:

• FPSOs • LNG – Liquefied

Natural Gas • Market and

distribution • Offshore pipelines • Offshore platforms • Onshore pipelines • Refineries and

gas storage

OIL & GAS

Sector focus:

• Planning • District heating/cooling • Production

• Waste-to-energy • Onshore and

offshore wind • Thermal power • Biomass • Biogas generation • Solar energy • CHP

• Transmission and distribution

ENERGY

Sector focus:

• Central government • Economics • Education and

research • Labour market • Life science • Regional and local

government • Utilities • Welfare and Social

Policy

MANAGEMENT CONSULTING

PLANNING & URBAN DESIGN

Copenhagen

1950

1995

2010

Beijing

1984

2010

1950

A comparison

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Gross energy consumption

CO2 emissions

GDP

DE-COUPLING GDP AND CO2

GDP, energy consumption and CO2 emissions in Denmark 1990-2013

Source: Statistics Denmark and the Danish Energy Agency

ACHIEVEMENTS TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS

Number of deaths in traffic in 1972: 1762

Number of deaths in traffic in 2012: 167

Injured

Deaths

Number

COPENHAGEN IN TRANSITION: RECESSION SUSTAINABLE SMART CITY

Copenhagen 1980 Recession

Copenhagen 2014 European green capital

THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT VEHICLE IN COPENHAGEN

CHANGE OF ZONING

ARCHITECTS COMPETITION

METRO AND INFRASTRUCTURE

SALE OF BUILDING RIGHTS

5 Euro/m2

1,000 Euro/m2

MASTERPLAN

DEVELOPMENT COMPANY

LAND INTERPOSED

ØRESTAD SOUTH VISION CURRENTLY UNDER CONSTRUCTION

HOLISTIC URBAN PLANNING SMART, SUSTAINABLE AND LIVEABLE

Best practice to next practice

o Best practice today is sustainability

o Not content with best practice

o Best practice is retrospective

o Cities last for the next 100s of years

o Best practices don’t consider autonomous cars, e-trade, 3D printing, social medias, climate changes etc.

o Next practice is liveability

Liveability is main objective

• Prime enablers are:

o Sustainability

o Smart city

o Mobility

o Viability

o Resiliency

o Coherency

o Flexibility

o And………

MORE MOBILITY – LESS TRAFFIC

NORDHAVN – next practice NOMINATED ‘WORLDS BEST MASTERPLAN’

Sustainable, smart, liveable

• 40,000 inhabitants 40,000 workplaces

• CO2 neutral and energy plus

• Design for passive energy saving

• Smart city solutions

• Public transport prioritization

• Parking strategy

• Super bicycle paths

• District heating and cooling

• High performance building envelopes

• Large energy store

• Sea wheat for bioethanol and biogas

• Intelligent waste handling

• Solar systems

LIVEABILITY AND SMART PLANNING IMPROVE MOBILITY - REDUCE TRAFFIC

Definition of 5 minute city

• The five minute city makes it possible to reach basic shops, institutions, work places and cultural facilities within 5 minutes walk

• Or within 5 minutes walk to a public transport mode leading to the destination

Why?

• To create urban life

• Social interconnectedness

• Networking

• Sustainable behaviour and transportation

HOLISTIC URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Yesterday Todays Tomorrow

Urban context Urban context Urban context

Homogenous Multi-cultural No borders

Locally anchored Diversified Global partnerships

Physical defined Transboundary No physical dependency

Demarcated

• Smart cities are created through networks

• Public authorities – states, regions, municipalities

• Citizens – communication, transparency an ownership

• The private sector – investors, innovators, start-ups,

industries

• Long term strategies

• Future trends

• Co-creation of physical urban space solutions and

technological

COPENHAGEN HARBOUR - AFTER (2014) CLEAN WATER AND NEW RECREATIONAL USE

NEW DEVELOPMENTS AROUND THE HARBOUR HAS DIRECT ACCESS TO THE WATER

CLIMATE CHANGE IS THE BIG GAME CHANGER

High end liveability Sustainability, aesthetics, innovation,

learning, transparency

Intermediate liveability Enhanced infrastructure, safety, supply

stability, Diversity in population

Basic liveability - survival Place to sleep and shelter (buildings),

basic utilities (water, heat, power), basic infrastructure

Cities: Singapore, Sydney, Hamburg, Montreal,

Copenhagen Etc.

Cities: Rio, Sunderland, Gdansk, (the “classic” industrial city)

Cities: Manila, Jakarta, Nairobi, Hanoi, (third world cities)

Clim

ate ch

ange

• Buildings edges

• Clustering of buildings

• Orientation of buildings

• Old and new developments

• Complex layout

• Green areas

• Influence by environment

• Infrastructure

MICRO CLIMATE PLANNING TOOL TO MITIGATE AND ADAPT

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN PASSIVE STRATEGIES FOR OUTDOOR COMFORT

CLIMATE RESPONSIVE DESIGN PASSIVE STRATEGIES FOR OUTDOOR COMFORT

Wind flow King Abdullah financial district, Riyadh Wind velocity Air ventilation

Temperature reduction of 8-10 oC, by

passive strategies for outdoor design

• Landuse, orientation, design, materials,

planting, cooling, exhaust

SMART THINKING IN THE URBAN WATER CYCLE

Three challenges,

1. Water scarcity

2. More frequent and heavier rainfall

3. Lack of green urban spaces

ABC Design Guidelines, PUB, Singapore 2011 (co-created by Ramboll Studio Dreiseitl)

COPENHAGEN CLOUDBURST PLAN CATALOGUE OF SOLUTIONS

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1. Create interaction between the cloudburst solutions and the upgrading of existing squares, streets and parks

2. The cloudburst solutions shall seek to support the city life – increase liveability – and be cost effective

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SAINT JØRGENS LAKE – CENTRAL RETENTION

SØNDER BOULEVARD - CLOUDBURST STREET

USING STORED RAINWATER TO COOL URBAN SPACES SMART CITY SOLUTIONS CONTROL WATER USAGE

Permeable paving

Drain Pipes Smart Valve Well Gravel Waterproof membrane Sewer

CHURCH ST FENNELL ST

SANKT ANNÆ PLADS – PRIZE WINNING COPENHAGEN’S FIRST CLOUDBURST STREET

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WE MUST BE ABLE TO WORK TOGETHER TO CREATE THE LIVEABLE AND CLIMATE RESPONSIVE CITY

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URBAN INNOVATION – ROAD TO SUCCESS

1. A strong and guiding political vision

• Quality of life (Liveable, clean, safe, diverse, sustainable)

• Growth (knowledge, innovation, employment)

2. A holistic approach to planning urban developments/retrofitting

• Acknowledgement that investments in physical infrastructure need to be viable and go hand-in-hand with investments in social and cultural infrastructure.

3. Structured approach to dialogue with citizens and investors

• Open dialogue with investors on need for municipal “trigger investments”. Transparency in political decision making and trust in the future.

• Involvement of citizens. Not only in hearings and formalized engagement processes. But also in structured co-creation processes

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1. Ramboll Head Quarter

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INSPIRATIONAL TOUR OF COPENHAGEN

Architect: Dissing & Veitling

Engineer: Ramboll

40.000 m2

6. Ottetallet – 8-building

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Architect: BIG - Denmark

Total: 62.000 m2 - Mixed use

Apartments: 476

Worlds best residential building 2011 (WAF, Barcelona)

7. VM Mountain

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Architect: BIG - Denmark

Total: 62.000 m2 - Mixed use

Apartments: 80

Worlds best residential building 2008 (WAF, Barcelona)

Parking: 650 spaces

8. Tietgen Dormitory

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Architect: Lundgaard & Tranbaek - Denmark

Apartments: 360

10.Northern Harbour development

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Design: Ramboll and COBE - Denmark

Total: 3.200.000 m2 - Mixed use

Residents: 40.000

Jobs: 40.000

CO2 neutral

Nominated worlds best masterplan 2009 (WAF, Barcelona)

4. Harbour swim bath

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5. Sluseholmen

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THANK YOU SOREN HANSEN PROJECT DIRECTOR

TRANSPORT AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT RAMBOLL DENMARK

[email protected]