Mapping for universal design

OpenStreetMap Foundation Japan

Secretary

Shu Higashi

2012/9/7

My Edits

2

How do you feel?

Pushing a

wheelchair

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Ver.1(WHO 1980)

Explains disability by reason-result oneway relation

障害を因果関係で説明 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2002/08/h0805-1.html

International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Ver.2(WHO 2001)

Disability is a interaction between health condition and contextual factors (障害は健康状態と背景因子の相互作用)

http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2002/08/h0805-1.html

Why map for universal design?

Persons with disabilities tend to get minus spiral interaction by interference to participate society. (障害を持った人は社会参加の機会を妨げられることで負の相互作用を受けやすい)

- Universally designed social infrastructure is needed so

that they can participate society for themselves.(自分自身で社会に参加できるようインフラ整備や配慮が必要)

- Everybody needs universal design someday.(誰にとっても

いずれは必要)

If you look around the city

imagining the view of persons with disabilities,

you will find something new objects to map.

Imagine

Good or Bad?

Right angled

Tactile_paving

Good or Bad?

highway=pedestrian

tactile_paving=error?

Good or Bad?

Stop

Go

straight

Good or Bad?

highway=footway

footway=sidewalk

tactile_paving=yes

Good or Bad?

No foreign

languages

Good or Bad

information=map

language=?

Good or Bad

Too narrow for

wheelchair

Good or Bad

highway=footway

width=50cm?

Good or Bad?

The step is too

high for

wheelchair

Good or Bad?

amenity=restaurant

wheelchair=no

Good or Bad?

Braille

Good or Bad?

highway=steps

information=braille

Good or Bad?

Tactile_paving

on a crossing

Good or Bad?

highway=crossing

tactile_paving=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

amenity=telephone

wheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

amenity=toilets

wheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

highway=bus_stop

shelter=yes

tactile_paving=yes

amenity=bench

Good or Bad?

Good or Bad?

highway=footway

incline=3.5%

surface=paved

handrail=right

wheelchair=yes

Good or Bad?

Braille

Braille

Good or Bad?

amenity=vending_machine

information=braille

2 point of view on mapping for universal design

1)Appeal bad design/barrier to municipality or shop owners.(バリアーを指摘し関係者にアピールするもの)

-Think about universal design together

(ユニバーサルデザインというものをみんなで考える)

2)Using as a navigation system (ナビゲーションガイドとしての利用)

・Search at home before going out(外出前に自宅で調べる)

・Carry a paper map(紙の地図を持ち歩く)

・Carry a smartphone(位置情報を取得できる携帯端末を持ち歩く)

A solution for example

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

１）Continuity(継続性)

Is this information right?(今、この情報は本当に使えるのだろうか？)

Lastupdated: 1998

(最終更新日：平成９年)

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

２）Reuse, openness(再利用性、公開性)

-Can we use it next year?(今年作ったものは来年度も継続して

使えるのだろうか？)

-Can we reuse it on other systems?

( その地図を印刷して配布したり、別のシステムに利用したりできるのだろうか？)

Problems of the usual barrier-free maps in Japan

３）Users and use cases(利用者と利用シーン)

-For whom? For a person with disability or for a helper? (介助者向け？本人向け？)

-Do they use it at home or outside? (自宅？外？)

-Types of disabilities(障がいの種類？)

Body, mental, seeing, hearing, temporary injury or disease.（身体、精神、視覚、聴覚、外国人、一時的なケガや病

気）

Feature of OSM

１）You don’t need money or qualification to join.

(入会金や審査の無い参加型の活動である)

-Persons with disability can participate for themselves.

(障害のある人自身が情報提供の当事者として参加できる。社会参画。

-単年度予算で終わらない。

Feature of OSM

２）Originally universal(もともとユニバーサルである)

-free & open

-Unified tags(世界共通のデータ記述法)

Feature of OSM

３）Anyone can map (地図を誰でも描ける)

Findings

1）OSM can help persons with disabilities to go out for themselves.

2)They can use map and also they can tag for themselves.

Thank you

ご清聴ありがとうございました