marie mcdonnell affidavit re docx
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4. I am the same Marie McDonnell who provided
am
icus briefs to the Massachusetts
Land Court (4/ 17flOO9 & 6/2912009) and to lhe Massachusetts Sup reme Judicial Court
(1 11120 I0) in lhe landmark
cases
U S BankNafivnaJA
S5OCiafi
on
Y
tbanez and Wtlls Fargo
Bank,
N.A , \I.
LoRace, 458 Mass, 637 (2011)
in which the
COIIfU
vacated two foreclosures
prosecuted by trustees of securitization trusrs. My seminal contribution was to shift the debate
beyond d
ef
ective assignmen ts
of
mortgage
10
anexamination
of t
he
fata l breaks in the
cha
in
of
title that occurred due to the uuer failure of the entities that securitized these mortgages to
document the transfers between themselves.
5. In January
2011,
John L O' Brien, Register of the
Essex
Southern District
Registry of
Deeds
in Sa lem, Massachusett s ( Register O ' Brien ), commissioned McDonnel l
Prope
rty Analytics, Inc. ( MPA ) to conduct a forensie examination to lest tbe integrity of his
registry due to his concerns tha t: I ) Mortgege ElecltOllic Registra tion Systems, Inc. ( MERS ' )
proclaims W I ils members can avoid recording assignments o f mortgage if they reg ister them
electronicall y in the
R S
System; and 2) due to the robo-sign ing scandal spotl ight ing Linda
Green - an employee of DefendanI DocX, LLC - as featur
ed
in a
60
Minutes expose on the
subject which first aired on Apri l 3, 201 J.
6. I
submitted my findings to Registe r O 'Brien on June
28, 2011
which revealed
widespread, systemic, patterns of practice employed by or on behalf of several of tile nations '
largest banks that had
eroded the trans
pa
rency and
COITUpied
the chain of title to real property
records ma intained by the
Essex
Southern District Registry of Deeds,
7. I found that by failing to record assignments of mortgage necessary to main tain a
comple te, unbroken chai n of tide, combined with the recordation of assignmenls of mortgage
thai contained false slalements. misrepresenlalions
and
omissions or
mat
erial fact in a feigned
and fraudulent attempt
10
close the gap, resulted in a
co
rt\Jpt
ed
chai n
or
ti tle. My report is
available to the public in its entirety at : hllp·/lsalcmdccds.com/pdrtAudjl.vdf.
8. In another landmark mortgage foreclosure case brough t
on
appeal before the
Massachusells Supreme Judicial Court in the mailer ofHenrietta Eaton S. Federal Nmiol1aJ
Mo guge tf ssocimio
& Another . 462 Mass. 569 (2012) Eaton y, Fl l l i e Mae ) , I filed an
amicus brief and
I
supplementa l brief in wh ich
I
explained how the forec losure of Eaton's
property was grounded in a fraudulent ass ignment of mongage lhal was typical of what
I
ObSCTVed while auditing the Essex Southern District Registry of Deeds.
9. I' ve also trained state
an
d federal law enforcement and regulatory agenci es
regarding detection o f invalid assignments, robe-signing, fraud and misrepresentation in
1 M D o n n I J ;
tI>e
appeal
of
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Or 8
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mortgage and foreclosure instruments. For example, in March of 2012, I conducted a one-day
workshop for New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman's staff, United States Attorneys,
and investigators. In February 2013 I will be conducting a three-day training in Washington,
D.C. for special agents of the federal government at the request of the Office of the Inspector
General for the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
10. My experience in working with tate and federal law enforcement dates back to
the early to mid-1990 ' ' when I uncov red a mortgage fraud scheme orchestrated by The Dime
Savings Bank ofNew York, that led to Attorney General investigation in Massachusetts, ew
Hampshire and Connecticut and, ultimately, to rnulti-mi lion dollar settlement awards and relief
programs for consumers.
Forellsic Examination of he Essex Southern District Registrv
11. John 0 Brien was the first Register
of
Deeds in the country to commission a
forensic examination
of
a Registry
of
Deeds. He did so because he was troubled by the fact that
he could no longer look his constituents in the eye and tell them truthfully who own d their
property. Despite this awareness, Register
O
Brien was not prepared f
or
the results of my audi
and when he read my report he declared publically: My registry a crime scene.
12. The result ofmy investigation revealed widespread, systemic, methodical patterns
of practice whereby the public land recording
sy
tern has been used by the nation s largest banks
to transfer title to rea l pr perty that the banks do not own. This is especially true where a
foreclosure is involved.
13. This charade is being carried out by the filing of a defective, often fraudulent
conveyancing document such as an assignment of mortgage, which becomes the breeder
document that enables the alleged assignee to obtain all other documents necessary to
extinguish the property owner' s rights and trans fer full legal and equitable title as well as
possession to the fraudster.
14. Once these documents appear in a registry of deeds, they are presumed to be valid
and are relied upon by the public, the courts, title examiners, title insurance companies, and other
stakeholders as the underlying real property is bought, sold, financed, and on occasion,
foreclosed upon .
15. Because it has a direct bearing on the restitution Register O Brien is seeking fr
om
this Court as
1
considers the sentencing
of
Lorraine Brown, I briefly summarize the scope
of
the
audit and results that emerged as we completed our review of 565 assignments
of
mortgage
which required that we examine some 3,317 title documents
3
A true and correct copyofmy Report enritl d Forensic Examination fAssignments fMortgage
Recorded During 2010 In The Essex Sou/hem District Registry 0/ Deeds which I released on June 28, 20I I, is
availableon Register O'Brien's
website
at:
tn -/lsalemdeeds.com
df u l
A FlD
r\V
1TOFM eDON • L 01/11/013)
PAG 3 ·
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Lorraine Brown, DocK, LLC of J.PS
19. 1 am profound ly familiar with the style, ronten t andpropensity for defects and
misinformation contained in var ious ass ignments and diSl;;hargcs o f mortgage that were
pepared,
elleo uted
n
recorded in the: public records th roughout the country by
and
under the direction
of
Lorraine Brown at DocX, LLC, Lender Processing Services ( LPS
and its
predec
essor,
Fidelity
Natiooal
lnfoemauon
Services.
20, Beo ause of the depth and bread th o f my specialized knowledge in this regard,
Register John O Brien h s requested tha t 1 estimate the cost of aud iting some5,963 documents
generated by DocX, LLC tha t were recorded in the
Essex Southern
District Registry
o f Deeds,
or
registered in the Essex
Southern
Distric t Land Court Registry from JanUllry 1, 2005 thro
ugh
<: er
31, 2009.
21. Register O Brie n informed me that during this time
period
a total
of
5,688
discharges of mortgage and 275 assignments for a total of 5,963 docwnents were
recorded/eegrstered by DocX, LLC in the Essell Southern District Registry of Deeds
an
d Land
Court Registry.
22. I have
had
the opportun ity to conduct a preliminary review
of
a representati ve
sampling of these documents and found that in addition to the fact that tltey are adm itted
forgeries Su Lorraine Brown s test imony and Plea Agreement with the Department o f Justice),
the majority o f these doc uments evidence
gaps
in the chain o f tit le or consti tute wild deeds
they fail to connect the ori gina l mo rtgagee with the entity who is d ischarging or
assigning the mortgage.
23. Register O Brien has also determined that a total of 10,567 Docx , LLC
discharges and assignments were r
eco
rded by in his Registry of Deeds from 1998 through 2011.
I have reviewed a sampling of these ea rlier documents and can att
es
t to the fact that they bear the
same infirmit ies as the DocX, LLC documen ts involved in Count One o f the United States
Attorney s case now before th is Court.
24. Register O Brien is concerned that the Docx , LLC documents which have been
record
ed aga
inst tbe title to his
co
nstituents propert ies are now vo id as a matter o f law due to the
admiss ion of Lorraine Brown that they are forgeri
es
. Moreover, thes e DocX, LtC filing s (most
of
which do lIot ill l lw prop n it s h al art 0 h aw beell i f o
d osll,t ) are defective for other
reasons and further compromise the good, clear and marketable tit le to rea l proper ty
that
Register
O Brien s constit
uen
ts have a right to ex pe<:t.
Restituti
on
Calculus
25. When consideri ng restitution for the victims of Lorraine Brown s lIC t;ons, the
Court should undefswt,d that there is no simple that witt undo the damage caused by the
recordation ohpprox imately one million (1,000,000 forged documents in the nation s brick and
mo
tU
r land recording faciliti
es
.
AfTT llAVn Of o 0 1111
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26. The problem o f rep lacing an otherwise valid conveyancing document tha t
has
been executed or notarized by a robe-signer or a surrogate-sig
net
ean be cured by recording a
corrective document that has been duly acknowledged by a
co
rporate officer who has personal
knowledge o f the facts contained therein and who is properly authorized.
27.
However, my preliminary research and rev iew of the sub
jec
t documents prepar
ed
,
execu ted and r
ecord
ed by
Docx,
LLC indicate thaI there are ot her issues that must be addressed
as
el].
For example:
• The entity purport ing 10 discharge
or
assign the
mortgage
is no t the original
l
en
der and did not establish its authority to act by way
of
an ass igrunen t or power
ofattorney. Accordingly, the
DocX
document reveals a break in the chain o f tille .
• A power of attorney
re f
erenced in the DocXdocument was not recorded; or does
not cover the situa tion at hand.
• The assignment
of
mortgage purports to convey the
note
and mortgage from the
lender directly into a
sec
uritized trus t years after the trust closed . Such a
conveyance is a
lega
l impossibility and indicat
es tha
t the assigrunent is a
deception.
28. Based on my prior experience of havi ng conducted McDonnell Property
Analytic
s Foremic u amiooJion fAssigwnefl s f orlgage Recorded During 1010 In
TM
Essex SoutMrn District Registry
f
Deeds and in
view of the
facllhat
the
vast
majori ry of the
DocX,
LLC documents are discharges
mo
rtgage rather than assignments,
I
estimate that
lr
would cost 3 75.
00
per property to i
den
tify
tbe damag
e
10
the
cha
in of rid e caused by these
forged and fraudulent filings.
29.
Co
nsideri ng the fact that there are
p p r o ~ i m t l y
1,000,000
DocX
documents on
recerd and
rhat the Essex Southern Districr Registry
c f
Deeds is known to con tain 10,567 of
these, or
abo
ut 1.06
.
1believe tha t it
wou
ld be helpful to the
Court
and to
the
public at large to
cond
uct a study on
1,000 (0.
1f) .)
of
these questioned documents to ident ify the def
ects
and
recommend
a repair
process.
30. I
wou
ld
des
ign an audit plllll thai maps
out
the ty
pes of
document and title defe
cts
that exist in the conlro l iffluP; idenrify the DocX client who ordered the document; and
recommend tbe steps that
WQUl
d need to be taken to rectify the defects.
31. I would abo consul t with a number of tit le insurance companies and several of
DocX
s
major
cl i
en
ts to discuss t
he
feasibility of restoring clouded titles without having to resort
10 the j udicial proc
ess
.
32. Finally, I
wou
ld cons ult with a variety
of
technology providers to detennine how
we
migb
t use technology to identify the
DocX
documents as well as gaps in the chain o f title that
resulted from these fil ings .
AFFID
\ ·IT Of Mc DoNNE . 0 1/1
13
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•
COMMONWEAL
TI l
OF MASSACHUSE
TTS
COUNTY OF BARNSTABLE 55
At Brewster , Massachusetts, on
this
I I
ill
day of January 13, be fore mC the
tmden igned
aulhorily, personally appeared MARIE MCDONNELL. proved to me through evidence of
identity, to wit: a Driver s License, (0 be rhe signer(s) of the eueched document,
and who swore
Of
effirrned 10me, under the penalties of perjury, lhal the contents
of
said
documenl are truthful and accurate, 10
the
best of her knowledge and belief.
Subscri bed 10 and sworn
bef
ore me.
£
~ f
Notary
Public
AT
....
opy _
Ct tRI
ST NE
M MUIlPHV
My Commission
p i r e s _ ~
~ PU
LI
MIa
.....
I1
Ol l
AF
P O
ITOFMcOoN
U
. (Ol
l lI
I8I J j