martine liotard metrex metropolitan dimension

7/23/2019 Martine Liotard Metrex Metropolitan Dimension

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Grand Paris

et enjeux mtropolitainsfranciliens

Confrence du 17 avril 2010

Universit de Cergy-PontoisePle collectivits publiques

Martine Liotard, architecte-urbaniste IAU-IDF

Metrex Spring Conference

The metropolitan

dimension / best practicesApril 26th 2013,

Ile-de-France case study

Martine Liotard, architect / urban & regional planner


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1. Metropolis and

Paris region,an evolving

modern geography

METREX, 2013 Spri ng Conference GlasgowMetropolitan dimension / I le-de-F rance - 26.04.2013

Province

17893 Dpartementsamong whichSeine

1920-60 Grand Paris

inside Seine

1964up today8 dpartementswith Seinedivided in 4Departements


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1. Metropolis and Paris region,

the regional emergence

METREX, 2013 Spri ng Conference Glasgow - Metropolitan dimension / I le-de-F rance - 26.04.2013

Regional dimension

1954

Programmatic regions1961District of Paris region

196321 Regional Prefects

1972

21 regions / regional council

1986Regional direct elections

Planning tools

.

1961PADOG / State

1965SDAURP / District

1979

SDAU IdF / Prefect

1994SDRIF / Prefect (oftenState SRDDT, out of IDF)

2012Revised SDRIF / CRIF

SDAURP

1965

RevisedSDRIF

2008


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Law about inter-municipality, 1999Territorial reform (law partially abolished), 2010

42 agglomeration communities (2 to 9 cities, 53 000 to 297 000 inh.,

297 cities / 1 281cities in Ile-de-France in Januar 2013

3rd Act of territorial reform, 2013

Grand Paris Project, State Secretary, 2008Law Grand Paris Project (GP Company), 2010

2008, Grand Paris project, transport network and clusters

Cooperation Paris city-suburbs, 2001Metropolitan conference, 2006

Syndicate Paris Mtropole 2009In 2012, 199 members, 9.3 Mion inh. (almost the urban dense area)


1. Metropolis and Paris region,

emergence of the

metropolitan topic


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System of planning tools based on the regional development scheme

Masterplan SDRIF, the only one in France, State SRDDT in some other regions

State / Region contract /

joint territorial Greatprojects GP3

2. The region as strategic level,

SDRIF in the planning system

CDT


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2. The region as strategic level

2012 SDRIF, main stakes


More solidarity inle-de-France

Anticipate environmentalchanges

Enforce IdF attractivenessand support economic conversion


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Social & territorial disparities / mixing and rebalance

Pollution / sustainable region



regional challenges


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Demographic trends, migration rate

Employment rate

Housing production (until 2011 and up to 2030)


quantitative objectives



9/23Areas for research and innovation to promote Economic development areas


Strategic

areas for

metropolitaneconomy


SDRIF 2030,

economic development


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A global strategy : Compact city and preferential

location for housing production

A state housing programme

An incentive tool : supporting

regional eco-districts (24 / 80)


SDRIF 2030,

housing development


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SDRIF 2030, multimodal

mobility networks


Grand Paris 2008, a double curve

high speed subway

Negotiated Grand Paris Express network with more

stations, 2011

SDRIF 2030 : International networks

Multimodal local and regional network


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Rural and forestry proper functionning

Urban agriculture and Regional natural parks


SDRIF 2030,

environment


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SDRIF 2030, the spatial project


To

connect

and

structure

To

polarize

and

balance

To

conserve

and

highlight


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Ile-de-France 2030, tools for

urban development

Local contracts /

regional land management

agency

General land use, densification

areas and polarization

SDRIF, 2012


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Detail about Bretigny

Southern urban fringes

Detail about Bretigny

Southern urban fringesDetailabout Roissy Airport area



SDRIF 2030,

local appliance : regulatoryguidance directives


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Territorial suburban expansion and urban sprawl in Ile-de-France - 1982 / 2008


SDRIF 2030,

impact

of tools ?


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National territorial management

1963 DATAR

1966 Urban communities

1970 Rebalancing metropolises

1982 P.L.M. and territorial devolution Law

1999 Inter-municipality Law

2010 Metropolitan centers

2013/14 Third act of territorial reform,P.L.M.effective metropolitan authorities (to beapplied in 2016)

Territorial devolution in France - 1999 / 2008

3. Metropolitan dimension,

territorial reform

DATAR 2010Metropolitan centers

Datar 2040,

a single

French

Metropolis ?


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rban developments of national interest OIN

erritorial development local contracts CDT in 2013

METREX, 2013 Spri ng Conference Glasgow - Metropoli tan dimension / I le-de-F rance 26.04.2013


new tools for local urban

implementation


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Law Chevnement about intermunicipality, 1999

Cooperation Paris city-suburbs, 2001

Territorial conference, 2005

Revised 1994 SDRIF adopted by the regional council, 2008Grand Paris Project, State Secretary, 2008

Syndicate Paris-mtropole, 2009

Law abolishing business tax, 2009

Law Grand Paris Project (GP Company), 2010

Territorial reform (partially abolished), 2009-10

National elections: local 2008, regional 2010

Agreement Grand Paris Express / SDRIF, 2011

Presidential elections, 2012

Revised SDRIF adopted by the regional council, 2012

Law for simplification of local territorial standards, 2013

Draft 3rd Act of territorial reform, 2013

2008, Grand Paris project, transport network

and clusters

Inter-municipal communities in Januar 2013

Paris Mtropole 2012, 199 members, 9.3 Mion

inh.



IDF, emergence of the

metropolitan topic


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EU, Parisian basin, FUA, urban unit


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Draft Territorial reform in April 2013(to be adopted in 2013-14(to be applied in 2016

< A metropolitan authority on thedense urban area (Paris + inter-

municipalities)

< A metropolitan conference with MA+ Region + Departements

< Larger inter-municipal

communities (0,3 M. Inhabitants in thenear suburb)

Strategic regional competencesabout territorial planning (SDRIF),

economy and innovation (SRDE-i),

transport (STIF), etc.

< A metropolitan scheme forhousing, emergency shelter, climate &energy, urban development on the

dense urban area (with financial

resources)

< A regional housing plan (coherentwith the metropolitan one)



towards a metropolitanauthority

dense urban zone

INSEE 2010, SDRIF 2012

Inter-municipalities

Cities community

Agglomeration community

New town syndicateIAU IdF / INSEE 2012


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Eco-districts



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Eco-districts


martine liotard metrex metropolitan dimension

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