mat 1221 survey of calculus section 2.4 the product and quotient rules

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MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules http://myhome.spu.edu/lauw

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Page 1: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

MAT 1221Survey of Calculus

Section 2.4

The Product and Quotient Rules

http://myhome.spu.edu/lauw

Page 2: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Expectations

Use equal signs. Show necessary steps. Double check your calculator

calculations.

Page 3: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Recall: Sum and Difference Rule

If , then)()( xvxuy )()( xvxuy

Page 4: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

However,…

If , then

If , then

)()( xgxfy ( ) ( )y f x g x

)(

)(

xg

xfy

)(

)(

xg

xfy

?Why

Page 5: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 1(a)2( ) ( ) where ( ) 4, ( )y f x g x f x x g x x

Page 6: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 1(b)

2( ) where ( ) 4, ( )

( )

f xy f x x g x x

g x

Page 7: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

However,…

If , then

If , then

)()( xgxfy ( ) ( )y f x g x

)(

)(

xg

xfy

)(

)(

xg

xfy

Page 8: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Correct Formulas???

Page 9: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Product Rule

If ,

then

)()( xgxfy

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )y f x g x f x g x

Page 10: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 2 (1(a)) Verify the Product Rule

2( ) ( ) where ( ) 4, ( )y f x g x f x x g x x

Page 11: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Expectation

Show the “formula” step

Page 12: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 3

2(4 1)(3 1)y x x

dy

dx

( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

y f x g x

y f x g x f x g x

Page 13: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Remark

Should we use the product rule?

Page 14: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Quotient Rule

If

then

)(

)(

xg

xfy

2

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

( )

f x g x f x g xy

g x

Page 15: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 4 (1(b))Verify the Quotient Rule

2( ) where ( ) 4, ( )

( )

f xy f x x g x x

g x

2)(

)()()()(

xg

xgxfxgxfy

2 2

2

4 4x x x xy

x

Page 16: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Expectation

2 2

2

4 4x x x xy

x

Show the “formula” step

Page 17: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 52

2 1

xy

x

y

2)(

)()()()(

xg

xgxfxgxfy

Page 18: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Remarks

Sometimes, it is easier to NOT use the quotient rule

Page 19: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Example 7

2

7yt

dy

dt

2

7yt

dy

dt

Page 20: MAT 1221 Survey of Calculus Section 2.4 The Product and Quotient Rules

Expectations

Must show the “formula” step

Double check your algebra!!! Read the hints Use equal signs

2 2

2 2

2

( ) (4 1) (3 1) (4 1)(3 1)

2 1 2 1

2 1

f x x x x x

x x x xy

x