matrikulasi mm-kaligawe 27 nop 2012

7/27/2019 Matrikulasi MM-Kaligawe 27 Nop 2012

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Matrikulasi MM

MANAJEMEN OPERASIONAL

Budhi [email protected]

HP. 08156506234

Matrikulasi Program MM Unissula Semarang

Selasa, 4 Desember 2012

MagisterManajemen

Unissula

Semarang

MagisterManajemen

Unissula

Semarang


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Matrikulasi MM

Isu-isu Manajemen

dan Manajemen

Operasional

Konsep MO

Metode/Alat MO

Sistem Operasi

Perancangan dan

Pengembangan Produk

Just in Time

Supply Chain Mgt

Mgt Kualitas

Layout Fasilitas

Mgt Proyek

SQC

EOQ

MRP


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Matrikulasi MM

1. Isu-isu dalam ManajemenCompetitive Advantage (M.E. Porter)

Differentiation Focus

CostLeadership

CompetitiveAdvantage


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Matrikulasi MM

Managerial Issues

Achieving higher levels of productivity

Creating higher quality products

Delivering better customer service

Achieving shorter delivery times

Reducing labor and material costs


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Matrikulasi MM

Environment

1) NEW INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

(Berry & Rondinelli, 1998)

2) GREEN CUSTOMER3) GREEN PRODUCT

4) GREEN PROCESS

5) GREEN TECHNOLOGY


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Matrikulasi MM

What Is Operations Management?

Operations Management

Management of the conversion process which

transforms inputs such as raw material and

labor into outputs in the form of finished goodsand services.

Transformation Process

(components)

Inputs(customers

and/or

materials)

Outputs(goods

and

services)


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Matrikulasi MM

OMs function focuses on adding value through the

transformation process (technical core) of

converting inputs into outputs.

Physical: manufacturing

Locational: transportationExchange:retailing

Storage: warehousing

Physiological: health care

Informational: telecommunications


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Matrikulasi MM

ISUE DALAM MANAJEMEN OPERASI1)

Intense competitiona. Global restructuring

b. Newly industrial economies

2) Product variety & mass customization

PLC continue to decrease3) Emphasis on quality

Zero defect will be the norm

4) Flexibility

Ability to adjust to change in product design,

product mix, volume of demand and process

technology.


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Matrikulasi MM

2. Product Design & Development

Latar Belakang: Pergeseran level persaingan

PLC yang semakin pendek

Selera konsumen yang selalu berubah

dalam waktu yang relatif cepat

TIME BASED COMPETITION

Menyampaikan produk kepada konsumen dengan jumlah dankualitas yang tepat

Memberikan produk yang inovatif secara terus-menerus.


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Matrikulasi MM

Tahapan dalam SE

Desain Produk

Pendahuluan

Produksi Massal

Pencarian Ide

Desain ProdukAkhir

Seleksi Produk

Pengujian

DesainProses Akhir

PerencanaanKapasitasProduksi

Desain ProsesPendahuluan


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Matrikulasi MM

Tahapan dalam CE

Customer

Desain

Production

ProductDefinition

Verification

-Engineering-Production

BusinessSuppliers

Marketbility-

Productibility-

Testability-

Performance-

Aesthetics-

-Assembly

-Servicebility

-Cost

-Quality

-Reliability


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Matrikulasi MM

3. LAYOUT FASILITAS


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Matrikulasi MM

Interdepartmental Flow Graph with

Number of Annual Movements

Exhibit 12.4


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Matrikulasi MM


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Matrikulasi MM

4. Quality Management

What is Quality

A degree or level of excellence (Oxford American

dictionary)

The totally of features and characteristics of aproduct or service that bears on its ability to satisfy

given needs. (American National Standard

Institute/ANSI)

Fitness for use (Edward Deming)


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Matrikulasi MM

Quality (goods):perspektif konsumen

Other

perceptions

Safety

Aesthetics

Service

abilityDurability

Conformance

Reliability

Features

Performance

QUALITY


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Matrikulasi MM

Quality (services):perspektif konsumen

Responsi

veness

Accuracy

Accessibility

and

convinience

Consistency

Courtesy

Completeness

Time and

timeliness

QUALITY


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Matrikulasi MM

5. MANAJEMEN PROYEK

Definisi Proyek(Dilworth, 1995)

Suatu usaha yang diorganisasikan untuk

menyelesaikan tugas tertentu yang bersifat

non-rutin dan volumenya rendah.


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Matrikulasi MM

Project Life Cycle

1)Concept phasePropose a plan to perform a project for customer

2) Feasibility phase

Plan a detail scheduling and budgeting

3) Organization phaseOrganize resources needed to project

4) Execution phase

Use resources to execute a project5) Termination phase

Accountability project after finish.


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Matrikulasi MM

Keterkaitan dlm Manajemen Proyek

Pendekatan

Sistem

Pendekatan

Kontingensi

Manajemen Proyek

(Dinamis)

Manajemen Klasik/

Fungsi


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Matrikulasi MM

6. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT (SCM)

Definisi SCM:Suatu jaringan bisnis yang otonom, atausemiotonom, terintegrasi dan bertanggung jawabterhadap penyediaan, pemrosesan danpendistribusian segala aktivitas yang dikaitkan

dengan satu atau beberapa kelompok terkait(Swaminathan, 1998)

Menghubungkan serangkaian aktivitas yangbernilai (value activities) yang difokuskan padaperencanaan dan pengawasan bahan mentah,komponen-komponen dan barang jadi dari suppliersampai konsumen akhir (Vickery, 1999)


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Matrikulasi MM

Model Integrasi Supply Chain

Integrasi ke Konsumen

Integrasi ke Pemasok

Pemasok Perusahaan Konsumen


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Matrikulasi MM

Pendekatan Value Chaindalam

Pengembangan UMKM

PrimaryProducers

LogisticsIndustry

Traders

Micro Level

SpecificInput

WorkingGroups

National Government (Line Ministries) & Public Agencies

Local Government, Provider of Infrastructure

Macro Level

FinalConsumers


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Matrikulasi MM

Pola Integrasi dlm SCM

Upper quartile

Perusahaan Konsumen

ExtensiveNone

Pemasok

Extensive

Lower quartile Lower quartile Upper quartile

: inward facing:periphery facing

: outward facing

: supplier facing

:customer facing


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Matrikulasi MM

7. STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC)

Statistical Process Control (SPC) A statistical procedure using control chart to see if anypart of a production process is not functioning properlyand could cause poor quality.

Is a tool for identifying problems in order to make

improvement.Control Chart: Is a graph that establishes the control limits of a

process.

Fungsi Control Chart :

Can detect problem quickly Prevent poor quality items

Mengurangi rework, wasting time & resources


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Matrikulasi MM

P-Chart (z=3)

0

0,05

0,1

0,15

0,2

0,25

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

sampel

proporsikerusakan

proportion defect rata-rata proporsi

UCL LCL

matrikulasi mm-kaligawe 27 nop 2012

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