Microsoft Word - Onetfinal revised.doc  1

(worker characteristics)
(work characteristics)
(worker requirements)




  2

O*NET (Fleishman, Costanza & Marshall-Mies, 1999) 15 52
(1)(cognitive abilities)

(aptitude test) (Converse et al., 2004)(2)(psychomotor abilities)
(3)(physical abilities)

(4)(sensory abilities)




(Category Flexibility) —











(Physical Strength Abilities)



/
/

Holland(1985, 1997)

(3)Artistic
(4)Social

(5)Enterprising


MIQ

(Achievement) —

(Ability Utilization)—


(a)(five factor model) (b)Hogan ( the Hogan Personality Inventory) (c)(the U.S. Army’s Project A’s Assessment of Background and Life Experiences taxonomy) (d)
(the Occupational Personality Questionnaire) (e)
(job analysis questionnaire designed to measure jobs’ personality requirement)

(1)
(2) (3)
—



( Social Orientation)—


(academic skill)
(5)(technical skills)
Mumford et al(1999)(6)(systems skills)
(7)(resource management skills)
4O*NET
(reading comprehension) (active listening)
(writing) (speaking) (mathematics)
(content skills)
(process skills)
(social skills)
(complex problem solving)
(technical skills)


(domain)Costanza Fleishrnan(1992) DOT 86
--

5O*NET

2. (Clerical)
3. (Economics and Accounting)
5. /(Customer and Personal Service)


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8. (Food Production)
9. (Computers and Electronics)
10. (Engineering and Technology)
11. (Design)
12. (Building & Construction)
13. (Mechanical)
14. (Mathematics) 15. (Physics)
16. (Chemistry)
17. (Biology)
18. (Psychology)
19. (Sociology
20. (Geography)
21. (Medicine and
Dentistry)
22. (Therapy and Counseling)

23. (Education and
Training)
27. (History and
Archeology)

29. (Public Safety and
Security)
30. (Law and Government)

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and Media)
33. (Transportation)

(Specific Vocational Preparation, SVP) SVP

SVP

6O*NET 1 2 3 4 5






















6.0
                                                        2SVP=1()SVP=2()SVP=3( )SVP=4()SVP=5()SVP=6()SVP=7(
)SVP=8()SVP=9()
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(generalized work activities ,GWAs)
(detailed work activities ,DWAs)

42
6 GWAs (1)
(2)(3)GWAs (4) GWAs
(5) GWAs
(Information Input)



or Information)



Things, Services, or People)

Standards)




Problems)
  18








Equipment)


/( Documenting/Recording
/
?





/

( Performing


Advising)
( Coordinating the Work and Activities
of Others)






( Monitoring and Controlling