OVERVIEW HSE

FOCUSED ONINDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

TATA SOEMITRA

ERA INDUSTRIALISASI

MANUSIA

INT

ER

-AK

SI

5 P - GAME1. PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK (POPULATION)

2. KENAIKAN PRODUKSI (PRODUCTION)

3. PERTAMBAHAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI (POWER)

4. PERLUASAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN (PLACE)

5. BERTAMBAHNYA PENCEMARAN (POLLUTION)

ILLUSTRATION MODELTECHNOLOGY & SURVIVAL RUN

( BRAUN – 1976 )

1900 2000 2023

Latar belakang mengapa K-3 sangat dibutuhkan dalam

kegiatan industri :

1. Bahwa setiap aktifitas industri selalu mengandung bahaya dan resiko keselamatan dan kesehatan

2. Bahwa bahaya dan risiko tersebut akan menimbulkan konsekuensi

3. Apabila K-3 tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka akan menimbulkan kerugian (Loss)

WORRYING TRENDS

• Kemajuan dan kecanggihan teknologi ternyata membawa:

Masalah baru.

Risiko tinggi.

Sering kejadian kecelakaan.

Bencana

• Yang memberi efek negative jangka panjang terhadap:

– KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT.

– KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT.

– KUALITAS TANAH, AIR, UDARA.

PRESSURE ON INDUSTRYTO IMPROVE OF MANAGING

SAFETY, HEALTH, AND ENVIRONMENT

• THE QUALITY OF LIFE

• ADVANCING TECHNOLOGY SAFELY

• DEVELOP HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

• DEVELOP POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES

• DEVELOP MITIGATION SYSTEMS

• DEVELOP EMERGENCY ALARM SYSTEMS

HAZARDS

EVALUATION

PREVENTING• INJURIES

• ACCIDENTAL DEATHS

• PRODUCTION DELAYS

• WASTE

• HUMAN MISERY

IMPROVING• MORALE

• DAMAGE CONTROL

• DISABILITY CONTROL

• COST CONTROL

• TOTAL PROCESS SAFETY

Kita sering “UNDER ESTIMATE” terhadap bahaya, risiko, dan konsekuensinya, sehingga lingkungan kerja dan lingkungan hidup berada dalam posisi:

“THE LOWER PRIORITY”

Cepat atau lambat, akan memberikan pengaruh:

ACCIDENT RATE.

SEVERITY RATE.

OCCURRENCE OF DANGEROUS,

BERUPA:

. INCIDENTS

. DISASTERS

Prior to the first consequence, opportunity for the “supervisory system”

to control the risk

Opportunity for “active control” of

the occurrence

Opportunity for damage control and

rehabilitation

Development of conditions supporting

possible event mechanisms

Initiation specific of event outcome mechanism

Detected damage starts complete

recovered or stabilized

Pre Emergency Event Post Emergency

WHY

• MORALE ASPECTS

Value, Human Right

• FISCAL ASPECTS

Cost, Economic

• LEGAL ASPECTS

Compliance

ASPEK LEGAL K-3

• Basic Philosophy :

HAK AZASI MANUSIA

** Basic Principle :

Setiap tenaga kerja berhak mendapat perlindungan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja

Occupational Health and Safety

Engineering Control

Administrative Control

Behavior Control

HAZARD RISK

Health

Moral

Legal

Fiscal

Safety

OHS Integrated

Management System

Illness/

Disease

Property

Damage

Incident/

Accident

LOSS

INTERAKSI INDIVIDU, HAZARD DAN

POSSIBLE OUTCOME

• Individual

- Illness, Injury,

Disability, Death

Individual Hazard

IncidentAccident

Out Come

• Workplace

- Damage, Loss

• Environment

- Damage, Loss,

Degradation

Pollution

• Manage and controlling Hazards.

• Manage and controlling Risk

- Physical Environmental Risk

- At Risk Behavior

ILLNESS INJURY DAMAGE

LOSS

What is Health And Safety Culture

HealthAnd

SafetyCulture

Person Environment

Behavior

PERSON

• Knowledge

• Skills

• Abilities

• Belief

• Attitude

• Perception of Risk

• Value, Etc

ENVIRONMENT

• Equipment,

• Tools

• Machines

• Engineering

• Management System

• Standard Operating Procedures

BEHAVIOR

• Actively Caring

• Complying

• Coaching

• Recognizing

• Communicating

TUJUAN AKHIR DARI K-3 :

Yang berarti sehat :

FISIK

MENTAL

SOSIAL

SPIRITUAL

Sehingga mendapatkan tingkat :

yang tinggi.

QUALITY OF WORKING LIFE :

Tidak menderita cacat

Tidak menderita sakit

Tidak terjadi “Premature Death”

Usia harapan hidup tinggi

Memiliki kapasitas kerja yang tinggi

Mampu menikmati masa pensiun sekurang-kurangnya 10 tahun setelah purna karya

MENGAPA PERLU HIGIENE INDUSTRI

• Lingkungan kerja tidak akan pernah bebas daribahaya terhadap kesehatan kerja

• Bahwa pekerja merupakan modal utama dalamsuatu perusahaan

• Banyaknya kejadian penyakit maupun injuriakibat kerja

• Perusahaan akan mengalami kerugian yang tidakternilai jumlahnya jika terjadi peningkatankejadian penyakit akibat kerja dan meningkatnyaketidakhadiran pekerja karena sakit yangdiakibatkan oleh bahaya yang timbul ditempatkerja.

• Mulai dikeluarkannya peraturan-peraturan yangmengharuskan perusahaan untuk menjaga danmeningkatkan kesehatan pekerjanya

- Undang-undang

- Peraturan (nasional dan internasional)

- Standar-standar

- Regulasi

- ISO

- dll

• Mengabaikan hak pekerja untuk tetap sehatberarti melanggar HAM

• Higene industri merupakan suatu metode yangefektif dalam mengelola lingkungan kerja danpekerja dalam menekan tingkat kejadin injurydan penyakit akibat kerja

INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

3 (THREE) SKILLS INVOLVED :

SAFETY ENGINEERING

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE

SAFETY ENGINEERING

MAIN CONCERN :

SAFE CONSTRUCTION

SAFE WORK PROCESSES

SAFE PRACTICES.

ENGINEERING CONTROL OF

ENVIRONMENT

INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE

MAIN CONCERN :

EVALUATING OF PERSON’S FITNESS FOR JOB.

MONITORING AND MAINTANANCE OF GOOD

HEALTH OF EMPLOYEE.

MINIMIZE CONSEQUENCE OF WORK RELATED INJURY

AND DISEASE.

HELP MINIMIZE WORK RELATED OR PSYCHOLOGICAL

STRESS.

ADVISE MANAGEMENT ON ALL HEALTH RELATED MATTER

AT WORKPLACE AND FROM WORK PROCESS.

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

MAIN CONCERN :

RECOGNITION OF HAZARDS.

EVALUATION OF HAZARDS.

CONTROL OF HAZARDS :

IN THE WORK ENVIRONMENT.

POLLUTENTS FROM WORK PROCESSES.

HAZARDS COMMUNICATION.

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE

“GUARDIAN OF THE WORKPLACE”

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENEDefinisi :

ILMU dan SENI yang berperan dalam melaksanakan upaya pegenalan, pengukuran, pemantauan, evaluasi dan pengontrolan BAHAYA di Lingkungan Kerja, yang dapat muncul dari kegiatan operasi industri, yang mana bahaya tersebut dapat mengganggu :

• KESEHATAN• KESELAMATAN• KENYAMANAN• EFESIENSI

dikalangan pekerja dan atau masyarakat disekitar daerah kegiatan operasi tersebut.

Loss Control

MATERIALS

ENVIRONMENT

PEOPLE

EQUIPMENT

INJURY AND ILLNESS

FALL ON SAME LEVEL (Injury/Damage) STRUCK BY (Injury/Damage)

EXPOSURE (Illness)

ILO ESTIMATES (ILC-2003) :

• 6,000 workers die each day

2,190,000/year as a result of work –related

accidents and illnesses

• 590,000 deaths are caused by 270 million

accidents at work per year.

• 1,600,000 deaths are caused by 160 million

work-related diseases

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENIST

Seseorang yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan formal seperti :

• ENGINEERING• CHEMISTRY• PHYSIC• MEDICINE• BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE• RELATED DISCIPLINES

Ditambah dengan pengalaman dan special training yang erat hubungannya dengan HSE.

RUANG LINGKUP

RECOGNITION:Mengenal bahaya lingkungan yang

berhubungan dengan pekerjaan ( Work Operation) dan pemahaman dari efek atau akibatnya terhadap para pekerja maupun masyarakat disekitarnya.

EVALUATION:Mengevaluasi faktor bahaya dilingkungan kerja dengan melakukan pengukuran dan

pemantauan kuantitatif untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh bahaya tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan dan kehidupan para pekerja.

CONTROL TECHNOLOGY:

Pemilihan cara /metode pengontrolan yang efektif efesien untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan dampak bahayanya.

PERANAN DAN FUNGSI

Membantu pimpinan secara professional dalam upaya memlihara tenaga kerja yang sehat, serta upaya memelihara/meningkatkan lingkungan kerja yang bersih, nyaman dan aman.

• Melakukan inspeksi daerah operasi perusahaan dan lingkungan secara berkala untuk mengenal dan mengukur serta memonitor bahaya yang mungkin akan mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan.

• Turut aktif mereview aspek HSE terhadap setiap rencana konstruksi, renovasi fasilitas produksi/ operasi agar tetap mematuhi / memenuhi aturan panduan Industrial Hygiene Engineering.

• Membuat, merencanakan, menerapkan dan melakukan evaluasi program kegiatan mengenai upaya mengurangi atau menghilangkan bahaya dilingkungan kerja, serta resiko dampaknya.

• Mengkomunikasikan faktor bahaya lingkungan kerja beserta resikonya kepada employees, contractors, atau kelompok beresiko tinggi, melalui :

HAZARD COMMUNICATION PROGRAM (HAZCOM)

• Membantu pelaksanaan program pelatihan Health, Safety and Environment

PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY

A. IN GENERAL :

1. To protect the health of employee

2. To maintain an objective attitude toward :

• RECOGNITION OF HEALTH HAZARDS

• EVALUATION OF HEALTH HAZARDS

• CONTROL & CORRECTIVE MEASURES

• HEALTH AND WELFARE OF WORKERS

3. To counsel employees regarding the health hazards and necessary precaution to avoid adverse health effects.

B. TO EMPLOYERS :

– respect confidences

– advise honestly

– report findings

– recommend accurately

2. To act responsibly in the application of healthful working environments of IH principle toward the attainments.

3. To hold responsibilities to the employer or client to the ultimate responsibility to protect the health of employees

1. To :

MAN WORKPLACE

MEDICINE HYGIENE SAFETY

PREVENTION OF DESEASES PREVENTION OF INJURIES

BASIC CONCEPT

PREVENTION TREATMENT

OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENIST

HAZARDENVIRONMENT

MODES OF ACTION

METABOLISME

CLINICAL SIGNS

HAZARDEFFECTS

PHYSICIAN

WORKER

PERSONAL HEALTH SERVICE

WORKER & THE VARIED INFLUENCES THAT SURROUND HIM/HER

PHYSICAL MECHANICAL

KINETICALELECTRICAL

CHEMICAL

BIOLOGICALPSYCHOSOCIAL

ERGONOMICS

RELEVANT LEGISLATION

INTEGRATED STRATEGY FOR PREVENTING OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE AND INJURY

ANTICIPATION

SURVEILLANCE

ANALYSIS

CONTROL

TREAT

WORKERS

COMPENSATION

YESCONTROL

PREPLACEMENT

EXAMS

OUTCOMEEXPOSURE

PLANNING

HEALTH EFFECTS ?

POSITIVE ?

YES

POSITIVE ?

YES

OCCUPTIONAL

DISEASE ?

EXCESSIVE ?

YES

OUTCOME

MONITORINGEPIDEMIOLOGY

TOXICOLOGY

EXPOSURE

MONITORING

INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE PROCESS

HEALTH HAZARD

ENGINEERING

CONTROL

INTERIM PERSO

NAL PROTECT

ENGINEERING

CONTROL

LABEL

• Manufacturing• Legal

• Manufacturing• Purchasing• R & D• Medical

• Employee Relation• EEO• Comp. & Benefits

• Engineering• Manufacturing• Environment Control• Product safety•Training

IND

US

TR

IA

L H

YG

IEN

E P

RO

CE

SS

FU

NC

ION

AL

INP

UT

RECOGNITION EVALUATION CONTROL

MONITOR ENV

INFORM EMP

MEDICAL EXAM

NEGATIVE

ABOVE REGULATED

LEVEL

BELOW REGULATED

LEVEL

HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

HAZARD EVALUATION

MONITORING PROGRAMS

MAINTENANCE PROGRAMS

HOUSEKEEPING

STANDARD

ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION

EVALUATION OF PROGRAM

EFFECTIVENESS

HAZARD

CONTROL

PROGRAM

COMPANY POLICY

PROGRAM OBJECTIVE

AUTHORITY/RESPONSI LITY ASSIGMENT

ADEQUATE PHYSICAL & ECONOMIC RESOURCES

SAFETY COMMIITTEES

EMPLOYEE ORIENTATION, INVOLVE

MENT TRAINING AND EDUCATION

SUPERVISION PROGRAM ENFORCEMENT

THE FOUR BASIC METHODS OF COTROLLING OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS

DECREASING

ORDER OF

EFFECTIVENESS

1

2

3

4

HAZARDS

HAZARDS

HAZARDS

HAZARDS

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

Elimination of The Hazards

Removal of individual From

exposure

Isolation of the hazards

Protection of individual

CONTROL TECHNOLOGY

1. At the source of the hazards

2. In the workplace environment

3. At the point exposure of the individual

• Monitoring of process

• Control of exposure levels

• Training and education

• Effective management

• Professional competence

Principles :

Practices :

• Engineering design

• Monitoring &

Evaluation

• Work practices

• PPE

• Toxicity – short/long

term

• Route of exposure

• Time of exposure

• Physical state of pure

component and mixture

• Biological indices

The control consist of : Other factor :

The major area relating to protection of :

• People

• Property

• Environment

1. Anticipate, Identify, Evaluate of Hazardous Condition and

Practices

2. Develop Hazard Control - Design

- Method

- Procedure

- Program

3. Implement, Administer, Advise Other on hazard control program

4. Measure, Audit, Evaluate The effectiveness of hazard

control program

5. Protecting : - Work force

- General Public

- Environment

6. Study - Material

- Structure Resources to Control

- Code Hazard of :

- Operation - Tools

- Equipment

- Machinery

- Others

7. Define interaction between people and :

• Physical factors

• Chemicals factors

• Biological factors

• Ergonomics factors

• Psychological factors

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTTHE PPE PROCESS :

• IDENTIFY THE HAZARD WITH DETAILED EXAMINATION

• MACTH THE PPE TO THE HAZARD/SPECIFIC HAZARD.

• GAIN EMPLOYEE ACEPTANCE FOR PPE.

COMFORT.

APPEARANCE.

SELECTION.

• MUST MEET PERFORMANCE STANDARDS

REASONS FOR UPGRADING PPE :

• ADDITIONAL OR MORE SEVERE HAZARDS.

• CHANGE IN WORK-INCREASED EXPOSURE.

• EMPLOYEE REQUEST.

REASONS FOR DOWN GRADING PPE :

• LESS SEVERE HAZARDS.

• CHANGE IN WORK-LESS EXPOSURE.

ONE PROGRAM FOR ALL REASONS

Safety and health program effective by doing the following :

• Being committed to making the program work

• Holding employees accountable for following safe work practices.

• Keeping employees involved in the program

• Identifying and controlling all workplace hazards

• Investigating all near miss accidents and incidents

• Educating and training employees about safe work practices

• Reviewing the regularly to ensure that is stays effective

Efforts:

To assure for every working man and woman in the nation safe and healthful working conditions.

Enlarging scope and importance of occupational diseases.

Continuing development of epidemiology, clinical, and toxicological information relating to their causation and diagnosis.

Physician must be able to recognize work-related diseases and injuries, so as to take appropriate action and to assure that patient care is coordinated with management of the environment.

THROUGH:

1. Realistic Long-term Objectives.

2. Multidisciplinary Preventive Elements.

3. Surveillance of work environment and health of workers.

4. Appropriate, relevant, protection, maintenance,and health promotion element.

OHS INTEGRATED

MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

• INTEGRATED INTO ASPECT OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

• INTEGRATED TO ORGANIZATIONAL OBJECTIVES

• INTEGRATED TO QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

• INTEGRATED TO DESIGN, EQUIPMENT AND PRODUCTIVE PROCESS

• INTEGRATED TO EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR OR TO CORPORATE CULTURE

Hazard Control

Hazard Identification

EmployeeInvolvement

AccidentInvestigation

Evaluation

Educationand Training

Accountabillity

ManagementCommitment

YOUR WORKPLACE SAFETY

AND HEALTH PROGRAM

RequiredPrograms

HAZARD CONTROL

Identify and list hazardous chemicals in the

workplane. Periodically update the list or keep it

HAZARD CONTROL* Develop a method of informing employees* Properly label, tag or mark hazardous chemicals* Maintain a material safety data sheet eachhazardous chemical use in the workplace

ACCOUNTABILLITY

Determine who should beresponsible for identifying hazardouschemicals, maintaining MSDS, andensuring chemical containers areporperly labeled

MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT

Develop a written policyhazardous chemical containers train

employees about chemical hazardsand inform contractor about hazardouschemicals used the workplane

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENTGet employee involvementin helping you identify hazards

EDUCATION AND TRAININGInform and train employees

ACCIDENT AND INVESTIGATIONInvestigate accidents or nearmiss incident involving exposure tohazardous chemicals. Determine whatcaused and accident and how to prevent it

EVALUATION

Periodically review accident report and training record

Hazardous Materialsand Its

Hazard Communication

HAZARDS

• Mechanical, Kinetic, Electric

• Physical

• Biological

• Chemical

• Ergonomics

• Psychosocial

The problem and prospective in the field of Occupational Safety and Health:

The dangers.Acute effects.Chronic effects.Latent and Subtle effect.

from the flood of products and raw materials, thousandsof new chemicals, physicals and biological combinationinto the environment.

The primary function of the institutions is to access the extent of and mean for:

1. Preventing diseases and injuries.2. Minimize, reduce health hazards in the

workplace.3. Disseminate the information.

The new measures will promote

the development of :

1. A preventative safety and health

culture through the elevation of

occupational safety and health

programs.

2. The promotion of safer and healthier

working environments through

preventive measures.

GOAL

g “HSE” r

getting “HSE” right

• NO ACCIDENT

• NO HARM TO PEOPLE

• NO PROPERTY DAMAGE

• NO ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE

ENVIRONMENTAL’ POEM

IF YOU LOVE YOUR CHILDREN

IF YOU WISH THEM TO BE HAPPY

LOVE YOUR EARTH WITH TENDER CARE

AND PASS IT ONTO THEM DIVERSE AND BEAUTIFUL

SO THAT THEY 10,000 YEARS HENCE MAY LIVE IN A UNIVERSE STILL DIVERSE AND BEAUTIFUL AND FIND JOY AND WONDER IN BEING ALIVE