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Eileen Ftqnnigon

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ContentsStorter Mg fomilg

f Mg fr iends

2 Mg hobbies

3 Our th ings

Review I

4 At the seoside

5 A visit to the zoo

6 Mg dog

Review 2

7 Free t ime

8 Going shopping

9 Comporisons

Review 3

1O Pl.og t ime

11 Post times

12 Fomi[g memories

Review 4

13 Portg t ime

14 School t ime

15 Hol idog t ime

Review 5

Grommor reference

Com po rotive odjectivesThe post simple: be

The present simple (1): be

The present simpte (2): Like + -ing

Con for obi[ i tg, permission ond requestsPossessive odjectives

The present continuous (L)

The present continuous (2)

Review of the present simpleThe present simpte (3): hove

Adverbs offrequencaTime expressions

Countoble ond uncountobte nounsWouLd Like

Com po rotive o nd su perLotive odjectives

Must ond mustn'tThe imperotive

There wos, there werePost time expressions

The post simple (1): hoveThe post simple (2): beConnectors

The post simpLe (3)Ago

The post simpLe (4)Whot, when, where

Be going toFuture t ime expressions

4

8

t2

16

20

22

26

30

34

36

40

44

48

50

54

58

62

64

68

72

76

78

My family Com parative adjectivesThe past simple: be

l l I lvvv

Dod is to[ [er thon Mum.

-^ Grondmo ond Grondpo ore older thon Chorl ie, Mol l .g ond Horrg.L., r l

We form the comporotive of on odjective bg odding -er to the end of the odjective.-:, \

Big is different: bigger i

iWe use comporotive odjectives to describe thedifference between two things or people.

We use thon ofier o comporotive odjective when wecompore one thing directlg with onother.The horse is bigger than the donkey.

I Complete the sentences. Use the correct word in brockets.

MoLLg is j i15;, Horrg. (fostlgoung)

smo[[[oudquietfostslowo|'dgoun9to LLshort

smoLLer[ouderquieterfostersLowero[deruoungertoLLershorter

Starter

Mrs lones is Chor[ ie. (9oung/toLL)

Chorl ie is MoLLg. (l.oud/fost)

Grondpo is Horrg. (s[ow/short)

Mol'Lg is Horrg. (toud/smol.t)

Here ore some focts obout the fones fomiLg. Complete the sentences, usinginformotion from the tobte. Use the words in brockets.

Nome Age Height

Chorl ie lones 8 L.20 m

MoLLg fones 7 1.L0 m

Horrg Iones 5 Lm

Dod 37 1..80 m

Mum 35 1..50 m

Grondpo 55 1..60 m

Grondmo 54 L.50 m

Chorl ie;5 otder thon Mo[[g. (o1d)

MoLlg isHorrg is

Grondmo isDod isMum isGrondpo is

Beth i.s talter thon Litu.

Horrg. (toLL)

Grondmo. (goung)

Dod. (short)

Mum. (big)

Grondpo. (smotl.)

Chor[ie. (oLd)

Write sentences.

I Beth /toLL /LiLg2 Ol.l.g / smolt / Beth3 Anno / otd / OtLg4 OLLg / goung / Annos Beth /big / oLLtJ6 Ol.l.g / short / Beth

Starter

lTGI 'FWff i I ryII Yesterdog, MoLLg wos of school. Chorl ie wosn't of schooL gesterdog.

rffiil\t -'Negotive Short formsI wos not I wosn'tgou were not gou weren'the wos not he wosn'tshe wos not she wosn'tit wos not it wosn'twe were not we weren'tgou were not gou weren'ttheg were not theg weren't

Circle the correct post simpte form of be.

1 Mum ond Dod rwerei/ wos t ired . 23 I im were / wos o doctor in the pLoU. 45 It were f wos windy gesterdog. 6

Sta rte r

ALex were /wos of school.Ted ond O[Lg were f wos busg.Louise ond Helen were /wos hoppg.

tmmotivegOU werehe wosshe wosit woswe weregou weretheg were

We use the post simple of be with odjectives to describeJeelings in the post.I was tired. He was busg. They weren't angrg.

We olso use the post simpte of be to identifg someone or something in the post.Terry and Steven were policemen. Anna wos a doctor.

We use the post simpte of be with o ploce to describe where something hoppened.OIL7 was of school. Grandma and Grandpa were in the shop.

Look at the picture on page 6. Complete the sentences.

1 Chorl is was i l t .2 Mum, Chor l ie, Horrg ond Grondmo in the living r@m.

3 Horrg o doctor.4 Grondmo tired.5 Dod of work.

6 Grondpo in the gorden.

7 Mo[[g of school.

6 Moke the sentences negotive.

1 lomie wos ongrg.2 Ienng wos in the pl.og.

3 Iock ond fess were hoppu.4 Keith ond Kote were busg.5 Anno wos in the kitchen.6 George wos o policemon.7 Heidi wos tot[.

T . t .

JOmrewosnt%

Write the sentences using wos or were ond o comporotive odjective.

1 Iess / fost / Iock_J_e:s_ w qlfqs!€ilh on J oc k .

2 lenng ond George / goung / Keith

3 George/toU. /Anno

4 George ond Anno / oLd / Ienng ond Iess

5 Mum ond Dod / slow / the children

6

7

Mum/short /Dod

Grondpo /biglChor l ie

8 leonie ond Ho[[g / goung / Cgnthio

Starter

My friends The present simple (1): be

where are you from? Where qre you from?

l'm from Spain. I'm from the UK.

AffirmotiveIomgou orehe isshe isit iswe oreuou oretheg ore

Short formsI'mgou'rehe'sshe'sit'swetregou'retheg're

NegctiveI om notgou ore nothe is notshe is notit is notwe ore notyou ore nottheg ore not

Short JormsI'm notgou oren'the isn'tshe isn'ti t isn'twe oren'tgou oren' ttheg oren' t

I Complete the sentences. Use short forms.

Jrom AustroLio.

Unit 1

Theg

f;' ,;\-,

Y,/

He f rom the UK. from Eggpt.

She Jrom the USA. seven.

We ----- from Brozil. You eight.

Write negotive sentences.

1 Soil.U /Jrom /the USASatly isnl t Jr:om the USA

2 gou / ten

3 I / f romlAustrol io

4 Mum ond Dod / f rom / the UK

5 we / from / Brozil

You f rom Eggpt.

He- - one.

6 lock / Jive

Unit 1

Questions Short onswersAm I? Yes, I om. No, I'm not.Are gou? Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Is he? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Is she? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.Is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Are we? Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Are gou? Yes, we ore. No, we oren't.Are theg? Yes, theg ore. No, theg oren't.

We often use question words such os where, when, whg, whot, who ond which withbe tofind out informotion. We olso use how old. The question word goes of thebeginning of the sentence.Where are youfrom? How old is she?In questions, we con use short forms for the he, she or it form. We don't useshort forms for the I, gou, we or theg forms.Where's hefrom? He'sfrom Eggpt.Where are thegfrom? They'refrom BraziI.

Where ore these children from? Write.

ruffi*

1 - ls he from Russio?

from Eggpt?

from the USA?

Yes, he ls.

Unit 1

f rom ThoiLond?

4 Look of the tobte. Complete the sentences.

Nome Tong Ienng ondGeorge

Mig ueL Kongo Rofo ondPedro

Youssef

Countrg AustroLio USA Spoin Thoi [ond Brozit Egupt

Tong's from Austrol io.Ienng ond George

from Spoin.Kongo

from Brozi[. fromfromYoussef

5 Look of the toble in exercise 4. Complete the questions ond onswers.

1 Are Ienng ond George from Austrol io7 No, theg oren't.

2 Kongo from Thoi lond? -3 Tong from the USA?4 Rofo ond Pedrofrom Brozil?

5 Miguel f rom Spoin?6 Youssef from Thoilond?

He's fromfromfromfrom

A+s-'r-r'q-t q

6 Reod ond complete the emoit using the correct form of be.

f rom Canada. | 5

.:.

Hi James

Hou 1 qre Uou? | 2

I l iue in Canada but I 4Uour neu penfr iend. Mg name 3

lUhere 6 -gou from? I 'ue onlg got Uouremai l address. lUhen 7

Uour bir thdag? lUhat 8 - gour hobbies?

Please ur i te soon!

Garg

GI

afg. rirl

===M#i$fr$il

=

ffis4r

3, **,lt$,€:=-:F'

f rom Scotland.

Unit 1

My hobbies The present simple (2): like + -ing

I fike playingcomputer games.

I don't like playingcomputer games.

'fu ngirmotiveI I like pl.ogingF . . :v uou uKe Ptoglng

he [ikes pl,ogingshe likes pl,ogingit Likes pLogingwe like pLoginggou l ike pLogingtheg Like ploging

NegotiveI do not Like pl,oginggou do not like pl.oginghe does not like pLogingshe does not tike ptogingit does not like pl.ogingwe do not like pl.oginggou do not like ptogingtheg do not Like pl,oging

Chorl ie t ikes pl"oging computer gomes. Horrg doesn't [ ike pLoging comput.r gor. i . 'W"w'

Short formsI don't Like pl,oginggou don't tike pl.oginghe doesn't [ ike plogingshe doesn't l ike pLogingit doesn't tike ptogingwe don't Like pl.ogingwe don't Like pLogingtheg don't Like pl,oging

We use the present simple of t ike + -ing to tolk obout things thot we enjog doing ordon't enjog doing. I like reading. ihe doesn't like plaging the piano.

Write sentences using l ike + -ing.

1 Mr lones / Like / reod / newspopers_ylr Jqncs lkes re_cdrng n€[spqps!-

2 mg ount / [ ike / go / to the cinemo

3 our cousins / Like / pLog / chess

4 I /L ike /J ish

s mg brother ond I / [ ike / cl imb / trees

Unit 2

2 Look of the pictures ond sentences. Write the correct sentences.

I don' t L ike ploging tennis.I i int- ' i , ' , , ' . , . , r r i i r i ' l

She Likes pLoging tennis.: : : - , -€S' i I l i r . . . :_, r , , . , , l r , i . ! {_ i9 l lL!.

We [ike horse riding.

Theg don't [ ike skoteboording.

I L ike pl"oging the piono.

Theg [ ike drowing.

Theg don' t L ike pLoging vot legboLL.

\

She Likes reoding.

Unit 2

3 look of the toble ond complete the sentences.

I Ione l ikes ** pLoging the piono. 2 Jone doesn' t l lke drowing.

3 Ione ond Anno reoding. 4 I im ploging the piono.

5 I im

7 Sim

9 Anr

drowing.SimonAnno

Do you likeskateboarding?

Note thot we don't repeot the -ing verb in short onswers.famie, do gou like reading? No,I don't.

Unit 2

6 Simon ond Oscor horse r id ing.8 Anno ond Oscor swrmmrn9.

10 Oscor horse r id ing.

No, I don't.No, gou don't.No, he doesn't.No, she doesn't.No, it doesn't.No, we don't.No, gou don't.No, theg don't.

reoding.reoding.

Quest ionsDo I Like pl,oging?Do gou t ike pLoging?Does he Like pLoging?Does she like ptoging?Does it Like pl,oging?Do we Like ptoging?Do gou Like pLoging?Do theg Like pLoging?

Short onswersYes, I do.Yes, gou do.Yes, he does.Yes, she does.Yes, it does.Yes, we do.Yes, gou do.Yes, theg do.

ploging the piono horse r id ing d rowing swrmmrn9 reading

Ione xI im x

Simon xAnno xOscor x

Does Pollg like cooking? Yes, she does.

I Complete the questions with Do or Does.

t . - Does PouL Like horser id ing?2 -*-- Uou Like ploging computer gomes?3 =- Iock l ike pl.oging the piono?4 Pout Like ploging vollegboLl?5 -Amg ond 5o[[g Like reoding?6 we l ike swimming?

5 Motch 1-5 with o-e.

1 Does Iul io l ike reoding? e - o No, we don't.2 Do we Like skoteboording? - b Yes, he does.3 Does lohn l ike pl.oging computer gomes? -- c Yes, theg do.4 Do PouL ond I im l ike ploging votlegboLL? d Yes, I do.5 Dogoul ikereoding? -- W

5 Look of the chort. Write questions ond short onswers.

Hobbg Like?

1 gourfr iends reoding ,/

2 Morg ploging the gui tor x3 gou d rowing ,/

4 Iohn f ishing ,/

5 Mum ond Dod skoteboording x6 gou ond Chorl ie surfing x

r Do uour f r lends Like reodlna? Yes. theu do.- ------------3--'

2

Unit 2 15

Our fhings Can for ability, permission and requestsPossessive adjectives

Can I use the computer?

Yes, you can.

QuestionsCon I . . .?Con gou . . .?Con he.. .?Con she.. .?Con i t . . .?Con we.. .?Con gou . . .?Con theg . . .?

Short onswersYes, I con.Yes, gou con.Yes, he con.Yes, she con.Yes, it con.Yes, gou con.Yes, we con.Yes, theg con.

No, I con't.No, gou con't.No, he con't.No, she cqn't.No, it con't.No, gou con't.No, we con't.No, theg con't.

We ofien use con to tolk obout obil i tg.I can plag the guitor.

We use Con I .. .? or Con we ...? when we osk permission to do something.Can I ride your bike? Can we turn on the television?

We use Con gou ...? when we osk someone to do somethin gfor us (o request).We con odd o commo + pleose of the end of o request to moke it sound more polite.Can gou buy some breod? Can gou turn offthe radio, please?

When someone osks permission, we replg using the short onswerJorm with gou.Can I use the computer? Yes, gou can.

Unit 3

I Reod these sentences. Do theg tol,k obout permission or o reguest?Write P or R.

1 Con I turn on the TV? P

2 Con gou poss the sugor, pteose?

3 Con we plog in the gorden?4 Con gou turn offthe rodio? - ---5 Con gou go to the shops for me?

6 Con we go cutfor dinner, Mum?

2 Write sentences to osk permission.

1 I /hove/onoppLe/7 2I /use/yourmobitephone/?Con I hove on oppte?

3 | / turn up / the rodio /? 4 I / turn down / the music / ?

s I / toke/thispen/7 6 we / borrow / these books / ?

7 we / turn on / the DVD pLoger /? I we / l is ten to l the CD pLoger/ ?

3 Put the words in the correct order to write requests.

I poss / sugor / Con / pteose / Vou /the /?Con gou poss the sugor, ptease?

2 Vou / Con / pteose / the / turn up / rodio / ?

3 Con /curtoins / the / open / gou / 7

4 Vou /turn offlthe / Con / music /?

5 turn down / gou /television / pleose /Con /the /7

6 wosh / gou /the / cor /Con / pLeose /7

Unit 3 17

4 Motch questions ond onswers from the box. Write them next to the pictures.

Con we sit here?Con I hove some coke?Con I-hevffin oppte.,Con I borrow gour newspoper, pleose?Con I hove o new hondbog?

No, gou con't.Yes, gou con.No, gou con't.Yesrgotreorr.Yes, gou con.

Cci. l

) 'e, , , .

rnnlp?

Unit 3

5 Look of the toble. Write guestions to oskfor permission ond moke requests.

Permission Request

1 turn up the music 2 turn of f the DVD ploger

3 go to the c inemo 4 give me the newspoper

5

7

ploU with mg fr iends

hove o new coot

6

8

so to the shg?_fgl.

heLp me in the k i tchen

' l (_r i i ,

2 i -cr '

34

5

6

7

8

mg gour his her i ts gour our their

This is mg DVD. That's gour CD pLayer.

6 Complete the sentences. Write our, gour, or their.

1 O Lrr book is red.Your book is bLue.

Is th isYes, it's

3 Is th isNo, it's

4

Is th isYes, it's

dog?

dog-

comero?

comero.

coke is big.

coke is smoLL.

project?project.

t r l l

#Htr

Unit 3 19

Review I Units 0-3

Reod the informotion. Complete the sentences.

Mr To gLor - 37CorL - 111 CorL is $-urlg er Lhqtr - Mr TogLor.2 MrToglor is -- o l .deLthcrn --CorL.

Bob ond Tim - 9Doisg - 83 Bob ond Tim ore -- - - - Doisg.4 Doisg is - , - - Bob ond Tim.

Red cor - 100 m in 9 secondsYellow cor - L00 m in L0 seconds5 The red cor is - - the gellow cor.6 The gellow cor is --*- the red cor.

Circle the correct post simple negotive form of be.

I Helen ond Steff i wosn't /@hoppg.2 We wosn't / weren't in the kitchen.3 It wosn't / weren't cotd gesterdog.4 A[ex wosn't / weren't of the cinemo.5 Fred wosn't / weren't o policemon in the plog.

6 Theg wosn't /weren't ongrU.

Complete the diologue with the correct form of be. Use short forms where possible.Tom: HetLo. Whot 5-- (t) gour nome?Rob:Hi. I - - - - - (2)Rob.Where-(r)9oufrom?Idon,t th ink

gou ----- - - (4) EngLish.Tom: No, I (S). t -*- (0)Americon.

Rob: (z) gou here wi th gourfomi lg?Tom: Yes. Mg cousins (8) English.Rob: (r)theg from London?Tom: No, theg (to). Theg (t t)from Monchester. We - (tz)

here in London on holidog.

20 Review 1

4 CompLete the sentences with tike + -ing. Use the offirmotive, negotive or questionform of o verb from the box.

surJ flg

Mg Dod

climb ploU reod skoteboord

Ione ond IenngGorg

Youuou

Uou ond Beth

the Internet. (not)

comics.t rees.

k i tes?chess. (not)

)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Permission or request? Write P or R.1 Con gou help me, pleose?2 Con we go out to ptog?3 Con I borrow Uour new CD?4 Con gou put the butter in the Jr idge?5 Con we use the computer?6

7

8

house, pLeose?

house?

2

4

6

bikes?homework, pLeose?

fr iends?

Con gou toke this Letter to the post off ice?Conltokeobiscui t?Con gou stoy for onotherf ive minutes?

5 Complete the sentences using your,our, or their.

1 Con I use

3 Con we go to

computer? Con we r ide

Con I hove

Con we be5 Con he hove dinner ot

Review I 21

At the seoside

\ ,--t'r v ht.-- , /

mk1\/-\g\

a-

Look of these rules for spelting the -ing form:

ChorLie is hel .p ing his dod.

Exomple

pLog

write

snorket

The present cont inuous (1)

Present cont inuous

pLoging

wri t ing

snorkeL[ ing

c

Verb

most verbs

verbs ending consonont + -e

verbs ending one vowel+ one consonont, except-9 0r -w

Add

+ - ing

{+ -ing

doubLeconsonont

+ - ing

I Motch 1-9 with the correct ending to moke -ing words.

1 swim

2 corrV

3 reod t\

4 plo

5 drow

6go

7 put

8 stud

22 Unit 4

ing

t ing

ing

uinging

uingming

ing

a,

Mum is moking sondwiches.

AffirmotiveI om plogingUou ore pl.oginghe is ptogingshe is plogingit is ptogingwe ore pl.ogingUou ore plogingtheg ore ploging

Short formsI 'm ploginggou're ptoginghe's ptogingshe's ptogingit 's ptogingwe're ptoginggou're plogingtheg're pLoging

We don't use shortforms ofier twonomes.Eric and Charlie are plaging vollegbalt.

BUTTh e y' re pla gi ng voLle y ba ItIoh n's plaging volleyball

We use the present continuous to totk obout:. Something thot is hoppening of the moment we ore speoking.

She's talking to someone on the phone at the moment.. Something thot is hoppening oround now Jor a short t ime.

I'm staging at mg aunt's housefortwo months.

We do not use the present continuous to to[k obout things thot hoppen regu[or[9.

2 Write sentences using the present continuous. Use short forms if possibl,e.

I Dod / windsurfDqd's windsurj lng_

3 Scott ond Lucg / reod comics

2 I /comb/mghoir

4 .Jou /plog chess

5 we / skoteboord 6 Kote / Listen to o CD

Unit 4

3 Describe whot the peopte ore doing. Use phroses from the box.

sit on the beoch eot o sondwich swim Jeedffi;offie moke o fire

1 MoLLg

2 Mum, Mot lg ond Tobg

3 Dod

4 Tobg

5 Chorl ie ond Horrg

ll-.I

tNegot iveI om not ploginggou ore not ptoginghe is not ptogingshe is not plogingit is not pl.ogingwe ore not ploginggou ore not ptogingtheg ore not pl.oging

Short formsI'm not plogingUou oren't ptoginghe isn't pLogingshe isn't plogingit isn't pLogingwe oren't pLoginggou oren't plogingtheg oren't pLoging Mum isn't snorkel.Ling.

24 Unit 4

Lookof the sentences in exercise 3. Moke them negotive.

I

2

ot lu isn ' t reodino o comic.

3

4

5

5 Look of the toble. Correct the notes. Write complete sentences.

Bob / reodBob lsn' t reodlng. He's drrvin$

Uour sister / sleep

we / work

reod sleep studg work run moke [unch drive

Bob

Mrs Green /

90u ,/

I ,/

we ,/

Tim ond BitLg ,/

Uour sister /

Tim ond BitLg / moke lunch

I / studg

gou / run

Mrs Green / drive

Unit 4

A visit fo the zoo The present continuous (2)

ls i t eating?

Are they swimming?

No, they aren't.

QuestionsAm I pLoging?Are gou pl,oging?Is he ploging?Is she pLoging?Is it pLoging?Are we ptoging?Are gou ploging?Are theg ptoging?

Short onswersYes, I qm.Yes, gou ore.Yes, he is.Yes, she is.Yes, it is.Yes, we ore.Yes, gou ore.Yes, theg ore.

No, I'm not.No, gou oren't.No, he isn't.No, she isn't.No, it isn't.No, we orentt.No, gou oren't.No, theg oren't.

Note thot we don't repeot the -ing verb in short onswers to questions in thepresent continuous.Are you watching TV? No, we oren't.

When we give o short onswer, we olwogs use o pronoun.Is lohn pLaying in the garden? Yes, he is.Are Mum and Dad playing chess? No, they oren't.

Unit 5

Write questions, using the present continuous.

t he / Light / ofwe?Is he l iohti

2 Jone / do /her homework?

3 we / hove / dinner / now?

4 You ond Tom / pLog /o computer gome?

5 gou /get dressed?

2 Write guestions for these onswers.

Is the l ion s[eeping?Yes, the tion's sleeping.

No, the monkeg isn'tf lging.It 's cl imbing.

Yes, the porrots oreflging.

No, the kongoroos oren't sleeping. Theg're eoting.

No, the zebro isn't eoting. It 's running.

Unit 5

2 Look of the pictures. Write short onswers.

Is Tereso holding o comb?Yes. she rs.

Are theg studging?

Is Fronk corrging o bigbog?

Are theg pl .oging gomes?

Is Mr Rogers reoding o newspoper?

-

, ,*;

Is Grondpo doncing?

3 Write guestions ond short onswers in the present continuous.

1 I / Leorn/Engl . ish / ? / /_ Amj ieqrnrng Englsh? Ye_l__Lqnr

2 AmU / toLk/?/x

3 mU Mum ond Dod / s i t /on the beoch / 7 / X

4 we/hove/dinner/7/ /

5 mg Grondmo ond Grondpo / visit / thezoo / ? / /

28 Unit 5

My doyReview of the present simpleThe present simple (3): have

t AffirmotiveI pLoggou ploghe plogsshe plogsit pLogswe ploggou ptogtheg ptog

up of 7 o'c[ock.: - ( / \

NegotiveI do not ptoggou do not ploghe does not ptogshe does not plogit does not plogwe do not ploggou do not plogtheg do not ptog

Short formsI don't ptoggou don't ptoghe doesn't ptogshe doesn't plogit doesn't ptogwe don't ptoggou don't plogtheg don't ptog

We use the present simpte to to[k sbout:. hobi ts ond things thot we do reguLor lg

We walkto school.. focts ond things thot ore olwogs true

London is the capital of England.. opinions I don't like cricket.

Spel. l . ing rules

Look of the spelling rulesfor the he, she ond itforms of the present simple offirmotive.

Verb Exomp[e

most verbs pLou

verbs ending consonont * -U studg

verbs ending -s, -ch, -sh, -x, -o or -z wotch

Remember thot some verbs ore irregu[or, e.g. hove, con ond be.

Unit 6

Add

+-s

)(+ -ies

+ -es

Form

plogs

studies

wotches

I get dressed ot7.25.

F

I Tick(lthe verbs if theg ore spett correctlg. Correct them if theg ore not.He ...

I sees lO 2 singgs

3 woshs l.IJ washes 4 poges

s fo[[s LJ 6 goes

7 cotches u 8choosies

9 buggs tJ 10 sleepes

2 look of the tobte. Are the sentences true orfotse? Write T or F, then write sentences.

Co[um Heidi Tobg , Tereso

get up eorlg x x

go to school bg cor x xplog tennis ,/ X X

get dressed of 8 otlock x ,/ x X

1 Colum gets up eortg.2 Heidi goes to school bg cor.3 Tobg doesn't plog tennis.4 Tereso gets dressed of 8 otlock.5 Colum goes to school bg cor.6 Heidi ptogs tennis.7 Tobg gets up eorlg.8 Tereso goes to school bg cor.

T He oets up eortu._J

Now complete the offirmotive ond negotive sentences obout Cotum, Heidi, Tobgond Tereso. Use the informotion in exercise 2.

I Colum doesn't go to schqol bg cor.2 Colum ot 8 otlock.3 Tobg bg cor.4 Tobg ond Tereso tennis.s Heidi

DDDDD

6 Tereso ond Columtennis.

eor[9.

Unit 6 31

Do you play outside every day?

Be corefut with the he ond sheform:Does Richard brush his teeth before school?

QuestionsDo I Like mil.k?Do gou Like mil.k?Does he l,ike mil.k?Does she like mi[k?Does it Like mitk?Do we Like milk?Do gou Like miLk?Do theg tike mi[k?

AffirmotiveI hovegou hovehe hosshe hosit hoswe hovegou hovetheg hove

Short onswersYes, I do.Yes, gou do.Yes, he does.Yes, she does.Yes, it does.Yes, we do.Yes, gou do.Yes, theg do.

No, I don't.No, gou don't.No, he doesn't.No, she doesn't.No, it doesn't.No, we don't.No, gou don't.No, theg don't.

NegotiveI don't hovegou don't hovehe doesn't hoveshe doesn't hoveit doesn't hovewe don't hovegou don't hovetheg don't hove

QuestionsDo I hove?Do gou hove?Does he hove?Does she hove?Does it hove?Do we hove?Do gou hove?Do theg hove?

Note thot short onswers ore the some os for regutor verbs.Do gou have dinner at7.30? Yes, we do.

ln my family, we havedinner at7.30 everyarcning.

,2 Unit 6

{ Put the words in the correct order to moke sentences.

1 Heidi / does / goto schoot / bg cor / ?Does Heidi go to school bg cor?

2 plog footboLL / do / oJter school / gou / 7

3 5ol.Lg ond Po[[g / do / ot 7 o'clock / eot dinner / ?

4 go swimming / do / on Tuesdogs /we / ?

s do / oJter breokfost / gour teeth / brush / gou / 7

6 l ' ike s inging /Vour s ister /does /7

7 gou ond gourfr iends / do /outside / Like pLoying / ?

5 Write1,/

short onswers to the questions in exercise 4.Yes, she does.

2X3X4/

5,/

6,/

7/

6 Complete the questions using the correct form of hove.t Does Uour Dod have o cor?2 -he breokfost everg dogT3 -gou o shower in the evening?4 gourfomi l .g dinner together?s theg lots of friends?

o tot of homework?7 _I tong hoir?8 Sol.l.g Lots of togs?

Unit 6 33

Reviev* 21 Write sentences using the present continuous.

t She/wri te/o let ter 2 theg / wotch /'N

3 he / woit / ot the bus stop 4 he / skoteboord

5 we/do/onexom 6 I / swimming

Moke the sentences in exercise I negotive.a-,

1 )ne rsn: . . ' / r r t rnq o tet ter . 2

34

3 Look of the tobte. Write guestions. Then write short onswers.

do o test drive write oletter

mokedinner

ptoufootboLL

meetfr iends

lwe

2 Gino

3 Mox

4 our porents

5 gou ond Pot

6I ,/

we / pLoU footbotl.?A"e we oloulno footbol l?I €S.

"rOU Ol '€.

Mox / driveT

2 Gino / write o letter?

4 our porents / moke dinner?

5 gou ond Pot/ dootest?

3t Review 2

6 I / meetfriends?

4 Motch 1-8 with o-h to moke helshe/itforms of the present simple verbs.L wot2 wos3go4tr5 choo6 moke

7od

8po

oesb ssesc tesd chese ses

f hes

9shds

wotch"e.s

(8)

Comptete the text with the present simple offirmotive or negotive of the verbs inbrockets.I (1) get uP- (get up) ot 7 otlock during the week. First I (2) (wosh)ond then I (3) (get dressed), while Mum (+) (moke) breokfost.I onLg (s) (hove)fruit juice ond toost, becouse I (6) (not Like)cereoL. Mg sister Sondro (z) (stog) in bed for oges, so she olwogs

(eot) her breokfost in o hurrg. We (e) (woLk)to school,becouse we (to) (not hove) bikes.

Write questions ond short onswers. Use the present simple.

1 Like / pLog the guito r / do / gou / /Do uou Like ploutna the oul tor? Yes. I do.

-

-:a-------J-----'

2 gou / do / ofter breokfost / brush Uour teeth / /

3 lenng / does / getup / ot7.3O / ./

4 obike/do/gouhove/X

s Like / eoting ice creom / gou / do / /

6 l . ike ploging chess / does /he / X

7 Grondmo ond Grondpo /do / Live / in obighouse / X

8 do / hove / Vou / for breokfost / toost / X

Review 2

Adverbs of frequencyTime expressions

He never goes to the sports centre.

we use odverbs of frequencu to tolk obout how often we do something.Look of the tob[e.

BenLLLL

AmULLL

MikeLLL

Tod L

Sue

L Ben's alwags late.

L Amg's usuallg late.

Mike's often late.

L Tod's sometimes \ate.

Sue's never late.

lF,,g We con't use never

We ofien use odverbs of frequencu with the present simp[e.Look of their position in the sentence.Iane sometimes goes to school by bus.I don't often bug souvenirs.We are usuallg asleep at 9 o'clock.

We con use ever to osk how ofien someone does something.Do you ever go to the sports centre?

?6 Unit 7

I Completethe toble with X, /,,/,/,,/,/,/ ond ////.

1 never x2 oLwogs ,/,/ /,/

3 sometimes

4 usuol lg

5 ofien

2 Comptete the sentences with odverbs of frequencu.I Fronk alwous goes to the cof6 before work.2 Morie3 MoLlg is

bugs presents for her sister.lote for schoo[.

4 Peter doesn't go to the l ibrorg.5We eot ice creom ofier dinner.

,/,/,/,/

x,//

,/,/ '/

,/

3 Write sentences. Put the odverb in the correct position.

1 We go to the cinemo. (sometimes)We sometlmes go to the c lnemo.

2 Theg're eorlg. (ofien)

3 She doesn't go to the swimming pool. (usuoLLg)

4 Colum ond Ione go to the theotre. (never)

s I bug o t icket. (oLwogs)

6 You don't visit. (ofien)

7 Our house isn't worm. (otwogs)

8 I go to the cof6. (never)

9 I don't go to the t ibrorg on Fridogs. (olwogs)

Unit 7

inin fune, in 2025

onon Wednesdogs, on Soturdogs= everu WednesdoU, everg SoturdogBUTon Wednesdog, on Soturdog= r€Xt Wednesdog, next Soturdog

otof 6 o'clock, of midnight,ot 7.1.5

My birthday's in March.It's her birthday on Wednesday.She always goes to the librarg on Tuesdags.School starts at 8 o'clock.

4 Reploce the bol.d words with on expression from the box.

on"Tuesdog on Soturdogs on Mondog in IuLg on Tuesdog of 7.30 ot middog

1 Todog is Mondog.I t 's mg bir thdog tomorrow.I t 's mg bir thdog

2 Mg Mum goes to the shops everg Soturdog.Mg Mum goes to the shops

3 Todog is Sundog. We're going to o concert tomorrow.We're goingto o concertI 'm eight. I t 's Iune. I 'm nine on 10th Iul.g.I 'm eight. I t 's Iune. Mg bir thdog isIt's seven o'clock. Mg brother is in his bedroom.Mg brother goes to bedIt 's 11.50. We olwogs hove Lunch in 10 minutes.We olwogs hove LunchIt 's Wednesdog. I went shopping gesterdog.I went shopping

October

I'm meeting Mary today at 3 o'clock.t go swimming on wednesdays, andonThursday l 'm going to the c inema.

Unit 7

Put the words in the correct order.

1 Sophie's f on /ThursdoV / is / birthdoylirt il rl I e'i i; t iir!!4;, rj-- , - - : -::r,.1

2 go to / in /o concert / Let's / Iune

3 olwogs / on / stogin /Mondogs /we

4 we / in / the cof6 / Soturdogs / meet / usuoLl,g / on

s sometimes / get home / Iohn / midnight / ot

6 Februo rg / in / ore / theg /f i f ieen

-]:-llg:-:-il: ill,* i' " i,

r l' ' t ' l l - : ' r ( ' l [ i_r ,_, .

, usuoLLg /- on Soturdog

Use the pictures ond words to write sentences.

1

+ on Fr idog

ffiffi#w

Wffi

&RH$gq J- oLwous/+ .;'il"l''aos'

+ not + often

+ sometimes

e tryE_trr

+ never

Unit 7 39

Goiug shopping Countable and uncountable nounsWold like

-

Countoble nounsSingu[oro c of on o ronge

\ /

PLuroLsome cots, some orongestwo cots, two oronges.

consonont vowel (o, e, i, o, u)

Uncountobte nounsThese ore nouns thot don't hove o pturoIform.Theg ore omounts of things such os food ond drink.

osporo9us

ffi3coffee

We use some before uncountoble nouns. We don't use o or on.I'd like some asporagus.We'd like some water, please.

Note thot we con olso so!: o gloss of, o cup of, o bottLe of, o con of for drinks.I'd like a bottle of water, please.

Somefoods con be countoble ond uncountob[e.

some meton @ o melon S

some ice creom f

on ice creom %

We need a melon and some apples.

fruit woter

Unit 8

Put the words in the correct cotumn.

nd€ hrmd bonono fruit Lemongloss of woter broccoli rice grope

osporogus oppLe ouberginewoter coffee roisin spinoch

Countoble nouns idote

Uncountob[e nounsb rerrd

Complete eoch phrose using o word from the box. Use eoch word once.

o sam€ two some four some three some

Lemons bononos oron9esI

dotes

gb%bsome coffee

fruit gloss of woter spinoch

Write o, on or some.

I ____sn_ opple3 broccoli5 - Lemon7 oubergine9 osporogus

11 dotes13 bonono

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

some gropesgLoss of woter

- ro is insnceoron9e

fruitcoffee

Unit 8

AffirmotiveI wou[d [ikegou woutd likehe would likeshe would Likeit would likewe would likegou would liketheg would like

5hort formsI'd [ikegou'd l ikehe'd likeshe'd l ikeit'd tikewe'd likegou'd l iketheg'd l ike

When we ore in o cof6 or shop we ofienuse would Like to sog whot we wont.We ofien use the shortform 'd tike.I'd like some tea. He'd like an apple.

QuestionsWould I Like?Would gou [ike?Would he Like?Would she [ike?Would it [ike?Would gou tike?Would we [ike?Would gou like?Would theg Like?

We usuoltg repl.g to o Woutd gou Like...?question with Yes, pleose or No, thonks.Would you like some grapes?Yes, pleose. f No, thanks.

$= Oon't confuse would l,ike with [ike, which we use to tolk obout thingst \- we l ike in oenerol.

T ,'n like an"irr rrro^. (= I wont on ice creom now.)I like ice cream. (= I otwogs Like ice creom.)

we'd like some grapes, please.

Would you lil<e an apple?

Unit 8

Write offirmotive sentences. Use wouLd Like ond o, on or some.

1 Dod /gropesDod would l lke some gropes _

2 Chorlie f bonono

3 MoLLg ond HorrV / woter

4 we /osporogus

s I / oppLe

6 she / o gloss of oronge juice

look of the pictures. Write questions with Woutd gou [ike. Then write the replies.

1Woutd uou l ike some aropes?No. thonks.

m\e+rv

'''i:lli]:llfi::m

Unit 8 +3

Comparative and superlative adjectives

Genero[LU, we odd -er to the end of short odjectives to form the comporotive.

Adjective Comporotive Adjective Comporotive

Ft(-OmPOrtsons

[ongsmo[Lhigh

LongersmoLLerhigher

shortdeepslow

shorterdeeperslower

Look of these other rutes:

Adjective ending Exomple Add

-e wide + -r

Comporotive odjective

wider

consonont + vowel big+ consonontdouble thef inoI

b ioqerconsonont + -er JJ

When we wont to directlg compore two things, ptoces or people, we use thon.Cairo is bigger than London. Charlie is taller than Harry.

Unit 9

This cake is smaller than that cake.

1 Add r, ger, or er to the words to moke comporotive odjectives.

2 toLL

4 Long

6 big

8 high

10 short

12 Uoung

rotive odjective of the word

\mff it (h i9h)

: (b ig)

1 Long

3 goung

5 deep

7 big

Write the comporotive odjectives.

1 smoLL3 Loud

5 quiet

7 slow

e fost11 old

3 Write sentences, using the compo

2 short

4 wide

6 high

8 Loud

6 (toLt)

in brockets.

2 (oLd)

4 (wide)

s (quiet)

Unit 9 45

Adjective[ongsmo [[h ighshortdeepstow

Comporotive|'ongestsmollesthighestshortestdeepestslowest

Adjective ending

-e

consonont + vowel+ consonont

Add

+ -st

double the f inotconsonont + -est

Comporotive odjective

widest

biggest

Exomple

wide

big

The olwoUs goes before o superlotive.Dad is the tallest. The gellow car is the fastest.

Note thot we con sog in the world with supertotive odjectives.Which is the highest mountain in the world?The river Amazon is the tongest river in the world.

That cake is the biggest.

Toform the superlotive of short odjectives, we odd -est or -st.

46 Unit 9

4 Write the superlotive odjectives.

1 smo[[ the smal lest 2 toLL3 Loud5 quiet7 slow9 fost

11 ol.d

4 long6 big8 high

10 short12 goung

5 Look of the toble. True orfolse? Write T or F.

1 River E is the longest. F 2 Mountoin A is the highest.3 Building I is the smollest. 4 Mountoin C is the smollest.5 River F is the Longest. 6 Bui ld ing H is the toLlest .

Complete the sentences. Use o comporotive or superlotive form, ond odd thonif necessorg.1 Mountoin A is hLgh{-tfi ' lri Mountoin B, but Mountoin C is

the hig hesr

2 River D is River E, but River F is ---3 Bui [d ing G is Buil.ding H, but Buitding I is4 Mountoin A is Mountoin B, but Mountoin C is

5 River D is River F, but River E is

Complete the sentences using o word from the box.

younger bigger oldest smaller )cleBest-

1 The Ni[e is fhs longest river in Eggpt.2 The USA is thon the UK.3 Mount Fuji is thon Mount Everest.4 Mg bobg sister is thon mg Grondmo.

High Long ToLt

Mountoin A 2000 m River D 400 km Buitding G L50 m

Mountoin B 1-000 m River E L75 km BuiLding H 300 m

Mountoin C 3000 m River F 500 km Buil.ding I 75 m

s The mon in the world is 113.

Unit 9 47

Review 3 Units 7-9

1 Write sentences. Put the odverbs in brockets into the correct ploce.1 I pl.og tennis. (never)

TIr never ptou tenn[s.-

2 We do our homework in the l ibrorg. (sometimes)

3 Kort wokes up before 7 o'clock. (usuol.Lg)

4 Mum ond Dod don't go to the theotre. (ofien)

5 Mg Jriends ore osleep before midnight. (never)

6 I 'm t ired. (oLwogs)

7 You're [ote. (sometimes)

Complete the sentences using in, on or ot.I Mg bir thdog is -- tn Morch.2 We go to the cof6 Soturdogs.3 There's o portg 8 o'ctocktonight. Woutd gou like to come?4 Colum is going to Poris Soturdog.5 The closs storts 9 o'c[ock.

6 Mum ond Dod go on hol idog August.

Write o, on or some.I Some yi6s

3 oronge

5 spinoch

7 woter

9 - lemon

1 1 gloss of oronge juice

13 - teo

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

dotes

9roPesondwichcoffee[emonodeosPoro9usoubergine

Review 3

Complete the conversotion using the expressions in the box.

Would gou like U Like No, thonk IU Like Do gou tike -ureu+@ife

HeLto. Whot (r) woul'd gou like to eot?I don't know.

ice creom?Yes, of course I do! Chocolote is mg fovourite.OK, some chocolote ice creom for gou.And I (3) some fruit.(4)

(s)some creom with gourfruit?

o gloss of woter.

Woitress:Mit tg:Woitress:MiU.9:Woitress:Mum:Woitress:Mum:

(2)

, but (6)

Look of the pictures. Write two sentences for eoch picture, using o comporotiveodjective ond o superlotive odjective.

)Dtd€ big fost tong otd

A is wider than B.A is the wldest

Review 3 ,,,&

-FEA Plcytime Must and mustn'tThe imperative

@f.'lf,.

ll-. Affirmotivedl" "

I I mustv gou must

he mustit mustshe mustwe musttheg must

We use must + boseform to te[[ other people whot theg hove to do.You must plaA nicely.Sometimes Uou meons'evergone'.

Although must is most commontg used in the gouform, we con use it in otherforms.Note thot for he ond she we do not odd -s to must.Iane must try to improve her spelting.

We con give o more direct order simplg bg using the imperotiveform. This is theinfinitive without to.Stag near the playground. Plag nicely.

The imperotiveform is common on signs ond notices.

You must stay near the playground.

Unit 10

Look of the pictures. Write sentences, using You must ond on expressionfrom the box.

do-the dishes t idg gour room tisten to gour teocher do your homeworkhelp other people write thonk-gou Letters wosh the cor eot gour dinner

=M

LUr' : i l

NegotiveI must notgou must nothe must notshe must notit must notwe must nottheg must not

Short formsI mustn'tgou mustn'the mustn'tshe mustn'tit mustn'twe mustn'ttheg mustn't

In the negotive, we often use theshortform mustn't + boseform.We mustn't talk in class.

We con olso use don't + infinitivewithout to. This is the negotiveimperotive.Don't tolk in class.

2 Complete the toble.

You mustn't play in the fountain.

Must Mustn't Imperotive Negotiveimperotive

1 come You must come. You mustn' t come. Come. Don' t come.

2 stog

3 Listen

4 woit

5go

Unit 10

3 Look of the notice. Write sentences, using You must ond You mustn't.

I Don't feed the onimols.2 Don't drop litter.3 Stog on the poths.4 Don't plog in the fountoinr.5 Don't run.6 Put litter in the litter bins.7 Don't climb the trees.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

the anLmals.

must ond You mustn't ond o verb4 Look of the picture. Write sentences, using Youond on expression from eoch box.

Verbsg)nrf sit ptou drop wolk

Expressions

on the poth on the bench Jbeffi t i tter in thefountoin

t rees. _1

2

3

4

5

Unit 10 53

Post fimes

Affirmotive Negotive Short Jormsthere wos + singuLor noun there wos not there wosn'tthere were + pluroL noun there were not there weren't

There wos ond there were ore the post simpleforms of there is ond there ore.There were is followed bg o number or some. There wosn't + uncountoble noun isfol lowed bg ong. There wosn't + countoble noun isfotlowedbgo, on or o number.Afier there weren't, we use ong or o number.

There was a big park neor here. There were some oId cars in the museum.There wosn't a bus stop outside. There weren't any computers.

Afier Wos there...? we use o or on beforecountoble nouns ond ong before uncountoblenouns. Afier Were there ...? we use ong or onumber.Were there ang trams?

Short onswersYes, there wos. No, there wosn't.Yes, there were. No, there weren't.

Was there a train station near here? Yes, there wal / No, there wosn't.We don't repeot the noun in short onswers.

There was, there werePast time expressions

I:

lI

I

There was a smalltree in the park.

There weren't anynoisy cars or buses.

were there any computers?

No, there weren't.

Unit 11

I Look of the toble obout o town in Englond. True orfolse? Write T or F.

1 In L958, there were three porks. T

2 In 2008, there were two troin stotions.

3 In 2008, there wos one bus stotion. -4 In 1958, there were some troms.

5 In 1.958, there wos one pork.

Look of the toble in exercise 1. Write sentences obout the town in the post usingthere wos o, there were, there wqsn't o ond there weren't ong.

1 in 1958 / porks

2 in 2008 / bus stotionIn 2008, there wos one bus stot lon.

3 in 2008 / porks

4 in L958 / c inemos

In L958

troin stotions troms cinemos porks bus stotions

2 / x 3 L

In 2008

troin stotions troms cinemos porks bus stotions

1 x t 2 L

In 1958. there were

in 2008 / bus stotion

5 in 2008 / c inemo

6 in L958 /troin stotions

7 in 2008 /troms

8 in L958 /troms

9 in L958 / bus stotions

Unit 11 55

Write questions ond short onswers using the tobLe on poge 55.1 2008 /ocinemo/?

In 2008, wos there a cinemo?Yes. there was.

1958 / three troin stotions / ?In 1958, were there three trotn stot tons?No. there weren' t .

1958 / two cinemos / ?

4 L958 /troms / ?

5 2008 / obus stotion / ?

6 2008 / three porls / ?

7 2008 / two porlcs / ?

8 1958 / two bus stotions / ?

We use [ost, gesterdog ond on to tolk obout specific time in the post.Use lost with nouns.last week, Iast month, last gear, last March, last Fridag, last nightUse gesterdog on its own or with other nouns.geste rda g m o r n i n g, geste rda g afre r n oo n, geste rda g eve n i n g

Use on with o dog of the week.On Fridag,I staged with Sophie.

tG Unit 11

4 Last week was 'Help your neighbour' week. look at Charlie's busy diary.Today is Friday. Are the sentences true or false? Write T or F.

1 Lost Mondog ofternoon, Chorl ie woshed Mr Brown's cor. F

2 Yesterdog morning, Chorl ie cleoned Mrs CLorke's bothroom.3 Lost Tuesdog morning, Chorl ie Looked ofier bobg Som.4 On Thursdog evening, Chorl ie pointed Mrs Robertson's door.5 Yesterdog evening, Chorl ie ptoged footboLL.6 Yesterdog morning, Chor l ie helped Mr HiLL in the gorden.7 On Mondog morning, Chorl ie repoired Alex's bike.8 Lost Wednesdoy, Chorl ie cleoned Mrs C[ork's house.

Look of Chortie's diorg in exercise 4. Complete the sentences using post timeexpressions.1 Lost l4ondqV- -,Chorlie repoired Alex's bike.2 , Mondog evening, Chorl ie woshed Mr Brown's cor.3 Tuesdog evening, Chorl ie cleoned Mrs Clorke's house.4 morning, Chor l ie helped Mr Hi i l . in the gorden.5 Lost morning, Chorl ie Looked ofter bobg Som.6 evening, Chortie pointed Mrs Robertson's door.7 Lost , Chorlie ploged footbol.l..8 Wednesdog ofiernoon, Chorl ie corried Mrs Smith's shopping.

Mondog Tuesdog Wednesdog Thursdog FridogTODAY

Morning repoirAlex's bike

look ofierbobg Som

help Mr Hi t tin the gorden

Afiernooncorry

Mrs Smith'sshopping

Eveningwosh

Mr Brown'scor

cteonMrs CLorke's

housePLOU

footboLI

pointMrs Robertson's

door

Unit 11 t7

Fomify memorfesThe past simple (1): have

The past simple (2): beConnectors

Look of the storteru n it for the posttense of be.

Hove

Aff i rmot ive

I hodgou hodhe hodshe hodi t hodwe hodgou hodtheg hod

Negot iveI did not hovegou did not hovehe did not hoveshe did not hoveit did not hovewe did not hovegou did not hovetheg did not hove

Short formsI didn't hovegou didn't hovegou didn't hoveshe didn't hoveit didn't hovewe didn't hovegou didn't hovetheg didn't hove

It-.l

F

We use hod to toLk obout oppeoronce ond possessions in the post. The off irmotiveform of hod doesn't chonge. The negotive form oLwogs uses did.I had very long hair when I wasfifteen. We had a cat.

1 Write sentences using the post simple of be.

1 Rob / hondsome / X

3 Er ic ond Mio /Jr ie,naq / X

s Chtoe / prettg / /

7 Kote / cl.ever / X

2 Chloe ond Eric / clever / /

4 lulio ond Kote / prettg / /

6 Rob / cl.ever / /

t had black hairwhen I was young.

I didn't have manytoys when l was young.

58 Unit 12

8 Er ic/hondsome/X

2 Look ot the pictures of the HiLL fomilg when theg were gounger. True or folse?Write T or F.

Bob hod red hoir.

Sue hod foir hoir .

PhiLip hod dork hoir .

Cothg hod block hoir .

I iLL ond IuLie hod [ong hoir .

Write sentences obout the HiLL fomil.g. Use the post simple negotive of hove.

1 Bob / brown hoirBob dtdn' t hc.ve brown hoir . He hod red hoir

2 Sue / short hoir

3 Philip / foir hoir

4 Cothg / short hoir

5 f i1.1. ond IuLie / short hoir

Unit 12

4 Look of the picture. Complete the sentences below with the post simpleof be or hove.

1 Horrg / obobgl.1qf 1li_ulqs q !qltg-

3 Chor l ie ond Mr Iones /hoppg

2 Mrs Iones /Longhoirl"1 rs ,.l o lLus I- icO ron0

4 Mr Jones / cheerfuI

f l0[r

s MoLLg / goung 6 Grondmo lones /prettg

7 Grondpo Jones /hungrg 8 the weother /sunng

9 Mrs Iones ond Horrg / brown hoir

60 Unit 12

10 Chorl ie/o bike

We use ond to [ inktwo posit ive ideosor two negotive ideos.Grandma is kind and generous.Tanya is mean and miserable.

We use but to link o positive ideowith o negotive ideo. We use o commobefore but.Iack is miserable. but kind.

Circle the correct onswer.

1 Helen is hoppg @9t but cheerfuL.3 lenng is miseroble ond / but shg.5 SoLtg is kind ond / but generous.

2 OLL9 is hondsome, ond f4 Poltg is prettg, ond / but6 Eric is reloxed ond / but

but meon.meo n.

cheerfuL.

6 Write complete sentences using ond or but in the correct ploce.

1 Cothg /friendLg / shg

-Cgdg_t5-ftrendlu blr ' , :r

2 leonie f meon / miseroble

3 Morg f meon / hoppV

4 Ted/hondsome/shg

5 the weother / hot /sunng

6 mg brother / fr iend /shV

7 Brodleg / gounglcheerfuL

8 ALex / shV / friendtg

Unit 12

Review 41 Look of the [ist. Write sentences with You

t / studg for gour exoms,_bu- ltl i l,S! :_!u_dSjqr_gc)ii ' rjxiir-r )

3 / do gour homework tonight

Units 10-12

must ond You mustn't.

2 X get up LoteY-su mL{S_t_n_t- ge-t up iq;r;

4 / wosh gour honds before dinner

5 X swim of ier d inner 6 X plog in the fountoin

7 / finish Uour breokfost 8 , r to lk in on exom

Write sentences. Use the imperotive.1 You must woit here. 2 You mustn't stog too Long.

3 You mustn' t toLk in the exom.

5 You must get dressed now.

4 You must write to me everg dog.

6 You must get up eortg.

Look of the toble obout Life in 1900 ond in the geor 2000. Write sentences withthere wos, there were ond there wosn't, there weren't. Use ong where necessorg.

post office recgcl ing bins porks Internet cof6 supermorkets

1900 / x ,/ x x2000 x ,/ x ,/ /

1 In 1900,

2 In 2000,

3 In 1900,

4 In 2000,

s In 1900,

6 In 2000,

7 In 2000,

8 In 1900,

62 Review 4

li]eie-u;-q:nl-ton Internet cof6.po rks.

- supermorkets.

- recAcl ing bins.

-- o post office.o post office.on Internet cof6.porks.

look of the toble. Todog is Fridog. Comptete the sentences using post timeexpressions.

-[--qst Wednesdav-mcrrun9 , MoLLg pLoged tennis., MoLLg wotched TV.

, MoL[g woshed the cor.

, MoL|'g pointed o picture.

- , . , , MoLLg hetped Mum with the shopping.

- --, Mo[Lg l istened to music.

look of the toble obout the Corlton fomilg when theg were gounger. Complete thesentences with the post simple offirmotive or negotive of be or hove.

Grondmo -nq-4 _ blue eues.Uncle Bob ond Aunt Anno --- f r iendLg.Grondpo o teocher.Grondpo ond Uncle Bob fr iendlg.Aunt Anno -- clever.

Circle the correct word.

1 Gemmo is pret tg, ond /@Dmiseroble.2 PoLLg is meon ond / but miseroble.3 Ted is kind ond / but hondsome.4 Heten is o[d, ond / but generous.5 BiL[ is generous ond / but fr iendLg.6 Morg is shg, ond / but kind.

Tuesdog Wednesdog Thursdog

mornrn9 wosh the cor plog tennis help Mum with the shopping

ofiernoon point o picture tisten to music wotch TV

Grondmo Grondpo Uncle Bob Aunt Anno

fr iendLg ,/ ,/ x xcLever x ,/ ,/ /

o teocher x x / ,/

blue eges ,/ x x x

Po rty time

t t lChorl ie, MoLLg ond Horrg

The past simple (3)Ago

r t lpLoged gomes of the portg. They didn' t wotch TV.

GeneroLLg, we odd -ed to the end of the boseform toform the post simple ofreguLor verbs.

Look of this other ru[e:

Verb Exomple

ends in -e Live

AffirmotiveI woitedgou woitedhe woitedshe woitedit woitedwe wo itedgou woitedtheg woited

NegotiveI did not woitgou did not woithe did not woitshe did not woitit did not woitwe did not woitgou did not woittheg did not woit

Add

+-d

Short formsI didn't woitgou didn't woithe didn't woitshe didn't woiti t didn't woitwe didn't woitgou didn't woittheg didn't woit

Post simple

Iived

Unit 13

I Write the post simple offirmotive of these verbs.

1 wotch3 love5 stort7 f in isht hote

'W {1i (, r-l i L 2 Live4 cook5 Lough6 Listen

10 work

Look of the picture. Complete these sentences obout the portg with o word fromthe box in the post simple.

*W tisten cook lough wotch wont

Chorl ie [t icl.1ecl the guitor.

MoLLg ond herfr iendsMrs JonesGrondpoMr JonesHorrg -

portg food.

3 Moke the sentences in exercise 2 negotive.

1' . - . l rq l ! lq i l i i i r ' , , , , r - , , ' ,?, r l l j i iuf ,

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

to music.

o [ot.TV.

o dr ink.

4

5

6

Unit 1 3

4 Complete Chorlie's diorg, using the post simple offirmotive ond negotiveof the verbs in brockets.

| (z)to wash it, but(r) -to finirh rt, 5o(4)

A { i lv , but we

(s)i t uuch.

Well ,(stort)

n61e f \

(not wont)we(wotch)

(not Like)

-(undav f,th Mav

Harry arrd | (t )(wosh) Dad'r ctr.

Monday lz+h May

At rchool todayr we(6) *- .

about ancient E1yet. Whenit (z) - (finish),we (e) ----- -(Listen)to our teacher, lt was reallyrxtereStrnql The ancientElyntrans (e) ---, (Live)a lon{ tu,re r..1r, Everybodyirr the class (to)(work) very hard, and I(tt) - (l.ove) thelellox. A{ter 5chool, I(tz)- --- (plog) tenniswith My {rier,,dr. At houe,Muru (tl) -- (cook)r.ay dinrrer. | (t+)(wont) to 5Iay up late butMuna s^id I had to 1o to badearly. | (ts) (hote)thatl

5 Write complete sentences using the post simp[e.

1 f in ish mg dinner / I / Lost n ight 2 wont / I / to get up / eor lg

3 not / l isten to music / BiLLg 4 the cor / wosh / we

5 PoLLg ond Mum / cook tunch 6 Hosson / h is teocher /hel ,ped

65 Unit 13

6 Look of the informotion below. Write expressions using ogo.

l t l i l t

ChorLie storted school three Ueors ogo.

, Horrg storted school o week ogo.l

- '

f I=

We use ogo to toLk obouto specif ic t ime in the post.This con be o recent t imeorfurther bock in historg.two minutes agoa month agoa few Aears agomany years agoa long time ago

1

Now

the geor 2008the geor 2000

Thenthe geor 2005the geor 1990

10.30 in the morning 9.30 in the morningIu ne Februo rg

5 midnight 11.59 ot n ight

7 Complete the sentences using the post simple ond ogo.

Chorl ie / stortschool / three Ueors

Henrg / pLoV tennis / two dogs

3 Steff i / f inish her homework /two hours

Dod / Listen to o CD / o few minutes

Kote / [ough of Kevin / o minute

2

3

4

6 Mum ond Dod / wotch o DVD / o week

Unit ' l 3 67

School t ime The past simple (4)What, when, where

Quest ionsDid I teorn?Did gou leorn?Did he [eorn?Did she leorn?Did i t leorn?Did we leorn?Did gou leorn?Did theg leorn?

Short onswersYes, I did.Yes, gou did.Yes, he did.Yes, she did.Yes, it did.Yes, we did.Yes, gou did.Yes, theg did.

No, I didn't.No, gou didn't.No, he didn't.No, she didn't.No, i t didn't.No, we didn't.No, gou didn't.No, theg didn't.

The formotion of questions ond short onswers in the post simple is the somefor most regulor ond irreguLor verbs.

Write the words in the correct order to moke questions.

1 I / did / eot / breokfost / 7, . . . .+ 1".

i i - . i , 1r i , l . l

2 Like the fiLm / sollg / did / 7

3 did / visit Uour cousins / Aou / I,ostweek / ?

4 PoLLg ond Heidi / d id / goto school / ?

Did you have a good day at school? Did you watch a fllmz

Yes, l did.

s did / hove f un / ot the portg / gou / ?

58 Unit 14

Write questions in the post simple. Then write short onswers.1 gou /gotoschool/gesterdoV/? / /

Did uou oo to school uesterdou? Yes. I did.

gourfother / work/ lost Soturdog / ? / X

3 i t l ro in/Lostweek /? / X

4 gourfriends / wol.kto school / this morning / ? | /

5 gou / hove o moths lesson / gesterd oV / 7 / /

6 we /ptog o new gome/ todog / ? / /

7 Iess/ wotchof i lm /Lostnight /? /X

8 gou /finish this exercise / quickl.g / ? / {

Write questions ond short onswers for eoch sentence.

1 I didn't point o picture.Did qou point o picture? No, I dldn't.

2 We tooked of mops.

3 The teocher tolked obout Africo.

4 We didn't wotch o f tm.

6 I Liked the lessons ot school todog.

Unit 14 alt

5 The closs listened to o CD.

4 Look of MolLg's diorg. Write questions obout her week.

Mondo g Tuesdog Wednesdog Thursdog

Morning stort homework woit for the bus point o picture vis i t Grondmo

Afternoon wotch o film [isten to o CD visi t the museum finish homework

Evening pl.oU tennis cook with Mum wo[k to the shops stog with 5ol.l.g

stort her homework on Mondog ofiernoonDid Mottg stort her honrework on MondoS oj ternoon?

finish her homework on Thursdog ofiernoon

vis i t the museum on Wednesdog morning

plog tennis on Tuesdog evening

cook with Mum on Tuesdog evening

wo[kto the shops on Wednesdog morning

vis i t Grondmo on Thursdog morning

point o picture on Wednesdog evening

Writewrite1l{2

onswers to the questions in exercise 3. If gou write No, she didn't,o correct sentence.

Unit 14

We use the question words whot, whereond when to f ind out more informotionobout things. The question word goesof the beginning of the sentence.

Use whot to toLk obout th ings.What did you watch last night? Afilm.

Use where to totk obout pLoces.Where did you go yesterday? To the park.

Use when to toLk obout t imes.When did the porty start? At six o'clock.

Circle the correct question word.

1 When / Whot did gou eotfor dinner Lost night? Pizzo.2 Where / Whot did gou wotch thef i l ,m? At the c inemo.3 When / Where did Kote hove Lunch gesterdog? At middog.4 Where / Whot did Kevin Leorn ot school gesterdog? Moths.

5 When / Where did gou go on hol idog? EngLond.6 When / Where did gou go on hol idog? Lost month.7 Where / Whot did gou do ot the weekend? We p[oged Jootboll. .8 Where / When did gou go on hol idog? The beoch.

9 When / Where did gou do your homework? After school .

7 Complete these sentences using When, Whot or Where.

did Kote do lost Mondog?

did Andg cleon the ki tchen?did Pete go on Fr idog night?

did IuLio go to the dent ist?did Greg do on Thursdog evening?

did gou hovefor breokfost?did gou go Lost night?

did gou eot Lunch?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

whqt did youdo yesterday?

I watched a fllm in class.

Unit 14

I Motch sentences 1-8 with sentences o-h.

1 lt 's dork. j

2 I 'm t i red.3 She con' t f ind her purse.

4 We've got o Lot of homework.

5 l t 's Mum's bir thdog.

6 We're oLL hungrg.7 I hoven't got nice clothes to weor. - -8 Mg porents don't Like noisg cit ies.

72 Unit 15

Be going toFuture time expressions

Theg're going to cotch o t ro in.ffI:p

We use be going to to totk oboutplons ond intentions.He's going to be a doctor.

We con never leove out the beform.

We don't normol.[g use the shortform're ofier nomes:Paul and Steve are going to visit Bob.Mum and I are going to watch TV.

o We're going to bug her o present.

b Theg're going to t ive in the countrgside.c We're going to stort it now.d tr+gei+ffiight.e I 'm going to sleep.

f Mum's going to cook o big meolfor us.g I 'm going to help her lookfor i t .h I 'm going to bug some new clothes.

Holiday t ime

t Aff i rmot iveI om going toUou ore going tohe is going toshe is going toit is going towe ore going totheg ore going to

Short formsI'm going togou're going tohe's going toshe's going toit 's going towe're going totheg're going to

2 Look of Pol.lg ond fock's diorg for next week. Complete the sentences, usingbe going to.

2 On Wednesdog, Iock3 OnMondog, IocL4 On Fridog, Po[[g .5 On Thursdog, Ioc6 On Thursdog, Po[[g

Write sentences obout the plons on o comping hotidog. Use be going to.

I we / moke o fireWe're oolno to make o f l re.*

2 Dod / lookfor wood

3 Dod ond Chorlie / put up the tent

Mondog Tuesdog Wednesdog Thursdog Fridog

PoLIg windsurf cook dinner visit friends bug o coke reod o book

Iock skoteboord swrm wosh the cor pLog footbo[[ moke o coke

1 On Tuesdog, Pot lg 's golng to cook dlnner

4 Mum ond Mo[[g / moke the beds

5 Mum / cookdinner

6 Horrg / pLog with his togs

7 i t lbehot

8 we /hovefun

9 I /s leepinotent

Chorlie / reod lots of books

Unit 15 7,

[10

QuestionsAm I going to?Are gou going to?Is he going to?Is she going to?Is i t going to?Are we going to?Are gou going to?Are theg going to?

Short onswersYes, I om. No, I'm not.Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Yes, she is. No, she isn't.Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Yes, we ore. No, we oren't.Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Yes, theg ore. No, theg oren't.

In short onswers we don't repeot going to.Are gou going to come? Yes,I am.

We sometimes use t ime expressions to to[k obout when we expect to do something.These inctude the words next, this ond tomorrow.

Next con be combined with severoI nouns.next week, next month, next gear, next March, nert Friday, next weekend

Tomorrow con be used on its own or with other nouns.tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening, tomorrow night

Loter ond soon con be used without other words.

4 Write questions using be going to. Then write true short onswers.

foson / goto the c inemo / /; . , r : tSOl- i i ic j l r " l i l iu l i ' i . . , : " i? Yg:;

Ine ts

IuLio ond Mum / pLogtennis / /

Are we going totravel by planez

No, we qren't.

3 KorL ond Beth / go shopping / X

4 we /go swimming / /

s Ol.l.9 / go shopping / X

Unit 15

look of the tob]e below obout the Clork fomitg's plons for the weekend.Write sentences, using be going to in the offirmotive ond negotive forms.

2 Helen / stog with o friend

KeLLg He|.en Mum Dod Robert Gorg

wotch o DVD

bug new shoes

vis i t the museum

ploU computer gomes

stog with o friend

Ketl.g / pLoV computer gomes

3 Mum ond Dod / wotch o DVD

4 Gorg / v is i t the museum

5 Robert / bug new shoes

6 Helen ond Dod / pLoV computer gomes

Look of the List of times ond dotes under'Now'. Use phroses from the box todescribe the times ond dotes under 'In the future'.

next year later next weekend lemorow- next month tomorrow afternoon

1

2

3

4

5

6

NowL4th IonuorgMorch 2008

In the futureL5th IonuorgApriL 2008

_ romorrow

LLth November, morning llth November, ofiernoonMog 2008 Mog 20091.9th FebruorU, morning 20th Februorg, ofternoonWednesdog,5th Mog Soturdog ond Sundog,8th ond 9th MoU

Unit '15

Revlew 5 Units 13-15

1 Comptete the sentences using the post simple ond ogo.1 we / donced of o portg / three weeks

We donced at o portU three weeks ogo.

2 A[ex / pLoVfootboll / two dogs

3 Beth ond Iomie / visit o museum / o month

4 Hol. l .g ond Mum / wotkto the shops / on hour

5 lock / Jinish his homework / o few minutes

6 I/ hote eoting chocolote / o geor

Write questions ond short onswers using the post simple.1 B|LL / donceto music / /

Drd BLLI donce to music? Yes. he did.

2 Mum ond Dod / stoy with Grondmo ond Grondpo / X

3 HoLl.g / pLoVtennis with Gemmo / /

1 ]ock / wotch o JiLm / X

s Heidi ond Iulie / visit Grondpo / /

3 Complete the sentences using Whot, When or Where.

t Whot did gour brother dofor his bir thdog? He hod o portg.

2 did gou go to Fronce? Lost week.

3 did Amg do on Thursdog? She went swimming.

4 did gour porents go on holidog? Theg went to lopon.5 did gou go to the cinemo? In mg town.6 did gou move house? On Fridog.

tE Review 5

4 Look of the pictures. Write questions ond short onswers.

wosh the cor 4o-sw+mming- wotch o plog finish o school project plog footboLl

r Is he qolnq to qo swlmmlnq? No. he [sn' t- ' - __J-.-+

2

3

4

5

Look of Sottg's diorg for next week. Todog is Fridog. Write sentences usingbe going to ond o phrose from the blue box.

@ On Mondog morning Next Mondog ofternoonNext Tuesdog Tomorrow ofternoon On Sundog ofiernoon

_Lronq, Sqtluls qoinq to plou t?rr.ftLs .^. i th Helen.1

2

3

4

5

6

Fridog Soturdog Sundog Mondo g Tuesdog

Morning I ptog tenniswith Helen

4 f in ish herhomework

Afiernoon 2 visit Chorl ie 3 stort herhomework

5 wotch of iLm

6 cook Lunchwith Mum

Review 5

FIurcrnmor reTerenceThe present s imple: be

Short JormsI'mgou'rehe'sshe'sit'swe'regou'retheg're

The present s impLe: [ ike

Negot iveI don' t [ ikegou don' t t ikehe doesn' t l ikeshe doesn' t L ikeit doesn't [ ikewe don' t [ ikegou don' t l iketheg don' t l ike

Negot iveI om notgou ore nothe is notshe is notit is notwe ore notgou ore nottheg ore not

Quest ionsDo I Like?Do gou [ ike?Does he [ike?Does she [ ike?Does it [ ike?Do we [ike?Do gou [ike?Do theg Like?

Short formsI'm notgou oren' the isn' tshe isn' ti t isn ' twe oren'tgou oren' ttheg oren' t

Short onswersYes, I do.Yes, gou do.Yes, he does.Yes, she does.Yes, it does.Yes, we do.Yes, gou do.Yes, theg do.

Quest ionsAm I?Are gou?Is he?Is she?Is i t?Are we?Are gou?Are theg?

No, I don' t .No, gou don' t .No, he doesn' t .No, she doesn't.No, it doesn't.No, we don't.No, gou don' t .No, theg don' t .

Short onswersYes,I om.Yes, gou ore.Yes, he is.Yes, she is.Yes, it is.Yes, gou ore.Yes, we ore.Yes, theg ore.

AffirmotiveIomuou orehe isshe isit iswe oreuou oretheg ore

AffirmotiveI Likegou l ikehe tikesshe [ikesit Likeswe likegou l iketheg Like

No,I 'm not.No, gou oren't.No, he isn't.No, she isn't.No, it isn't.No, gou oren't.No, we oren't.No, theg oren't.

Th e p rese nt s im p Le: hove

AffirmotiveI hovegou hovehe hosshe hosit hoswe hovegou hovegou hove

Quest ionsDo I hove?Do gou hove?Does he hove?Does she hove?Does it hove?Do we hove?Do gou hove?Do you hove?

Short Jorms Negotive Short JormsI've I do not hove I don't hovegou've gou do not hove gou hovehe's he does not hove he hosshe's she does not hove she hosit's it does not hove it hoswe've we do not hove we hovegou've gou do not hove gou hovetheg've theg do not hove gou hove

Short onswersYes, I do. No,I don't.Yes, gou do. No, gou don't.Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.Yes, we do. No, we don't.Yes, gou do. No, gou don't.Yes, theg do. No, theg don't.

Grommor reJerence

I The present cont in uous

AfJirmotiveI om pLogingUou qre pLoginghe is pLogingshe is pLogingi t is pLogingwe ore pl,ogingUou ore pLogingtheg ore pl .oging

Quest ionsAm I pl"oging?Are gou pl.oying?Is he ploging?Is she pLoging?Is it pl.oging?Are we ploging?Are gou pLoging?Are theg pl"oging?

Short forms Negot iveI 'm ploging I om not pLoginggou're pl.oging Uou qre not ploginghe's ploging he is not pl.ogingshe's ploging she is not plogingit 's ploging it is not pl.ogingwe're pLoging we ore not pLoginggou're pLoging gou ore not pLogingtheg're pl.oging theg ore not pl.oging

Short onswersYes,I om. No,I 'm not.Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Yes, he is. No, he isn't.Yes, she is. No, she isn't.Yes, it is. No, it isn't.Yes, we ore. No, we oren't.Yes, gou ore. No, gou oren't.Yes, theg ore. No, theg oren't.

Short formsI 'm not ploginggou oren' t pLoginghe isn't pl.ogingshe isn't pl.ogingit isn't pl.ogingwe oren't pl.oginggou oren' t ptogingtheg oren't pl.oging

The post s impLe: be

AffirmotiveI wosgou werehe wosshe wosit woswe wereuou weretheg were

Negot iveI wos notgou were nothe wos notshe wos notit wos notwe were notgou were nottheg were not

Short JormsI wosn'tgou weren'the wosn'tshe wosn'tit wosn'twe weren'tgou weren'ttheg weren't

Quest ionsWos I?Were gou?Wos he?Wos she?Wos it?Were we?Were gou?Were theg?

Short onswersYes,I wos.Yes, gou were.Yes, he wos.Yes, she wos.Yes, it wos.Yes, we were.Yes, gou were.Yes, theg were.

No,I wosn' t .No, gou weren't.No, he wosn't.No, she wosn't.No, it wosn't.No, we weren't.No, gou weren't.No, theg weren't.

Grommor reference

The post s imple: hod

Affirmotive Short forms NegotiveI hod I 'd I did not hovegou hod gou'd gou did not hovehe hod he'd he did not hoveshe hod she'd she did not hoveit hod it 'd it did not hovewe hod we'd we did not hovegou hod gou'd gou did not hovetheg hod theg'd theg did not hove

Quest ions Short o nswersDid I hove? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.Did gou hove? Yes, gou did. No, gou didn' t .Did he hove? Yes, he did. No, he didn' t .Did she hove? Yes, she did. No, she didn' t .Did it hove? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.Did we hove? Yes, we did. No, we didn't.Did gou hove? Yes, gou did. No, gou didn' t .Did theg hove? Yes, theg did. No, theg didn' t .

Short JormsI didn't hoveyou didn't hovegou didn't hoveshe didn' t hoveit didn't hovewe didn't hovegou didn't hovetheg didn't hove

Aff i rmot iveI woitedgou woitedhe woitedshe woitedit woitedwe woitedgou woitedtheg woited

Quest ionsDid I leorn?Did gou leorn?Did he leorn?Did she leorn?Did it leorn?Did we leorn?Did gou leorn?Did theg leorn?

Negot iveI did not woitgou did not woithe did not woitshe did not woitit did not woitwe did not woitgou did not woittheg did not woit

Short formsI didn't woitgou didn't woithe didn't woitshe didn't woitit didn't woitwe didn't wqitgou didn't woittheg didn't woit

Short onswersYes, I did.Yes, gou did.Yes, he did.Yes, she did.Yes, it did.Yes, we did.Yes, gou did.Yes, theg did.

No,I d idn' t .No, gou didn't.No, he didn't.No, she didn't.No, it didn't.No, we didn't.No, gou didn't.No, theg didn' t .

The pcst s impLe: re!ul 'or verbs

The post s imple: reguLor verbs

Grommor reference