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    1. DL Monnet. Measuring antibiotic resistance: the way forward.Clin Microbiol Infect 2007; 44: 671-673.2. DL Monnet DL, LK Archibald, L Phillips, FC Tenover, JE MCGowan, RP Gaynes. Antimicrobial use and resistance in eight US hospitals:

    complexities of analysis and modeling. Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology Project and National Nosocomial Infections

    Surveillance System Hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1998;19: 388-94.3. CE Curtis. Indicators for monitoring of antimicrobial use. J Infect Prevent2010; 11: 124-1264. DN Fish, SC Piscitelli and LH Danziger. Development of resistance during antimicrobial therapy: a review of antibiotic classes and patient

    characteristics in 173 studies.Pharmacotherapy 15 (1995): 279-291.5. AC Fluit, J Verhoef, FJ Schmitz et al. Frequency of isolation and antimicrobial resistance of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria from

    patients in intensive care units of 25 European university hospitals part icipating in the European arm of the SENTRY Antimicrobial SurveillanceProgram 1997-1998.Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis20 (2001): 617-625.

    6. SK Fridkin, JR Edwards, FC Tenover, RP Gaynes, JE McGowan Jr. Intensive Care Antimicrobial Resistance Epidemiology (ICARE) Project; NationNosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Hospitals. Antimicrobial resistance prevalence rates in hospital antibiograms reflectprevalence rates among pathogens associated with hospital-acquired infections. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 324-330.

    7. RP Gaynes. The impact of antimicrobial use on the emergence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in hospitals.Infect Dis Clin North Am11(1997): 757-765.

    8. C Gentry, DJ Flournoy and R Reinert. Analysis of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacilli and antimicrobial use in intensive careunit patients for 5 years in a Veterans Affairs medical center. Am J Infect Control 30 (2002): 411-416.

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