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    • High Population Growth Rate and Dependency Bu

    • High and Rising Levels of Unemployment and Und

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

    COO!

    CH"R"C#$R%O' D$($LOP%!

    !"#%O!&

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    H%GH POPUL"#%OGRO)#H R"#$"!D D$P$!D$!C

    BURD$!&

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    POPULATION

    summation of all theoranisms of thesame rou! ors!e"ies# $hi"h li%ein a !arti"ulareora!hi"al area#an& ha%e the"a!a'ilit( of

    inter'ree&in.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*+

     the statisti"alstu&( of human

    !o!ulationses!e"iall( $ithreferen"e to si,ean& &ensit(#

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    POPULATION )RO-T* RA

     The !o!ulationro$th rate is therate at $hi"h thenum'er of

    in&i%i&uals in a!o!ulationin"reases in ai%en time !erio&.

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    -orl& !o!ulation isalmost ./ 'illion!eo!le. More than

    /0 li%e inthe LDCsan& less than 10 li%ein the more

    &e%elo!e& nations.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    2oth 'irth an& &eath rates are stri3inl(&i4erent 'et$een the t$o rou!s of "oun

    2irth rates in LDCs are enerall( hiher t

    that of DCs. One "an "om!are 'oth the "'irth rates an& the &eath rates of DCs anLDCs.

     Cru&e 'irth rate is the annual num'er of'irth !er 1555 !o!ulations. 6 in LDCs 75891 555 $hile in DCs is les than :5

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    Death rates are the annual num'er of &e!er 1555 !o!ulations.

    Death rates in the thir& $orl& "ountries a

    also hih relati%e to the more &e%elo!e&nations# 'ut the &i4eren"es are smaller ththose of 'irth rates 'e"ause of im!ro%e&health "on&itions an& the "ontrol of ma

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    #otal fertility rate

    is the a%erae num'er of "hil&ren that $oul& 'ali%e to a $omen &urin her life time is mu"h hin LDCs than in DC.

    Contraceptive prevalence rate

    $hi"h is the !er"entae of marrie& $omen of "'earin ae $ho are usin# or $hose hus'an&susin# an( form of "ontra"e!tion# $hether mo&

    tra&itional are hiher in DCs than in LDCs.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    CAUSES

    1. Sustaine& Fertilit(

    It is tra&itional to ha%e a larefamil( that fe$ !eo!le aremoti%ate& to limit famil( si,e

    Una%aila'ilit( of safe#ine=!ensi%e an& e4e"ti%e"ontra"e!ti%es

    Earl( Marriaes

    La"3 of e&u"ation an& "ontrol

    Permissi%e atmos!here of !re8FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    CAUSES

    :. De"line in Mortalit(A&%an"es in me&i"ine 6s"ien"e anfte"hnolo(

    Intensi>e& nutrition or &ietSanitationClean $ater Im!ro%e& $a(s of $astemanaement

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    *I)* POPULATION )RO-T* R

    Im!li"ations of)ro$in Po!ulation

    In"reasin *ealthPro'lems

    *ousin Pro'lems

    Foo& Pro'lem

    Pro'lem inE&u"ation

    Unem!lo(mentFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO

    refers to thetransition from hih'irth an& &eath ratesto lo$ 'irth an&

    &eath rates as a"ountr( &e%elo!sfrom a !re8in&ustrialto an in&ustriali,e&e"onomi" s(stem

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 1;

    'oth 'irth ratesan& &eath ratesare hih. As aresult# !o!ulation

    si,e remains fairl("onstant 'ut "anha%e ma

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E :;

    the intro&u"tion ofmo&ern me&i"inelo$ers &eath rates#es!e"iall( amon"hil&ren# $hile 'irth

    rates remain hih@ theresult is ra!i&!o!ulation ro$th.Man( of the least&e%elo!e& "ountries.

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 7;

    'irth rates ra&uall(&e"rease# usuall( as aresult of im!ro%e&e"onomi" "on&itions# anin"rease in $omens

    status# an& a""ess to"ontra"e!tion. Po!ulationro$th "ontinues# 'ut ata lo$er rate. Most&e%elo!in "ountries are

    in Stae 7.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 9;

    'irth an& &eath rates are'oth lo$# sta'ili,in the!o!ulation. These"ountries ten& to ha%estroner e"onomies#hiher le%els of e&u"ation#

    'etter health"are# a hiher!ro!ortion of $or3in$omen# an& a fertilit( rateho%erin aroun& t$o"hil&ren !er $oman. Most&e%elo!e& "ountries are in

    Stae 9.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEMO)RAP*IC TRANSITION T*EO6STA)E 9;

    $oul& in"lu&e"ountries in $hi"hfertilit( ratesha%e fallensini>"antl(

    'elo$re!la"ement le%el6: "hil&ren; an&the el&erl(!o!ulation isreater than the

    (outhfulFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEPENDENC+ RATIO

    is an ae8!o!ulation ratioof those not in the la'orfor"e 6aes 19 'elo$ an&

    / a'o%e; an& thoset(!i"all( in the la'or for"e6aes 1/89;. It is use& tomeasure the !ressure on

    !ro&u"ti%e !o!ulationFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN

     The !ro!ortion ofthe total!o!ulation ae& 5to 1/ an& /B#$hi"h is

    "onsi&ere&e"onomi"all(un!ro&u"ti%e an&not "ounte& in thela'or for"e# has

    in"reasinFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN

     The &e!en&en"('ur&en is as hih as9/ in some&e%elo!in "ountries.On a%erae it is a

    thir& of the!o!ulation in&e%elo!in "ountries.5 of the&e!en&en"( 'ur&en

    in &e%elo!inFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN

     Ta=es !eo!le !a( must!ro%i&e the ser%i"es tothose $ho are not

    em!lo(e&6&e!en&ents; $hi"ha&%ersel( a4e"tnational in"ome an&

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    DEPENDENC+ 2URDEN

    -e ma( "on"lu&ethat not onl( arethe LDCs"hara"teri,e& '(hiher rates of

    !o!ulationro$ths 'ut the(must also "onten&$ith reater&e!en&en"(

    'ur&en than ri"hFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    R%&%!G L$($L& O'

    U!$PLO*$!#"!DU!D$R$PLO*$

    #

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

    UNEMPLO+MENT

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    UNEMPLO+MENT UNDEREMPLO+MENT

    2elie%e& to 'e as(m!tom of amalfun"tionine"onom( an& has

    al$a(s 'een the fateof millions of !eo!lee=!e"iall( of the"ountries of the thir&

    $orl&FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

    UNEMPLO+MENT

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    UNEMPLO+MENT UNDEREMPLO+MENT

    One of the ma

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    UNEMPLO+MENT

    Situation $herein a!erson $ho is amem'er of the la'orhas no $or3.

    Unem!lo(ment isoften use& as ameasure of the healthof the e"onom(.

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    UNDEREMPLO+MENT

    Situations in $hi"hH in&i%i&uals $or3in in o""u!ations $ith aninsuG"ient num'er of hours#

    in&i%i&uals $or3in in !ositions $ith insuG"ie

    in&i%i&uals $or3in in o""u!ations 'elo$ theiof e&u"ational attainment in&i%i&uals $or3in in !ositions in%ol%in som"om'ination of the a'o%e s"enarios.

    Un&erutili,ation of la'or resour"es.FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    CAUSES OF UNEMPLO+ME

    Chane of Seasons

    Due to la'or8sa%in ma"hines

    La"3 of te"hni"al trainin an& e&u"ation

    Chanes in &eman&In&i%i&ual "ases or "hoi"es

    La"3 of o!!ortunities 6Po!ulation;

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    INDS OF UNEMPLO+ME

    C("li"al

    Seasonal

    Fri"tionalStru"tural

    Joluntar(FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

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    C+CLICAL UNEMPLO+ME

    is in%oluntar(unem!lo(ment "reate&'( 'usiness8"("lere"essions. -or3ers &onot ha%e

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    SEASONAL UNEMPLO+ME

    is "ause& '(relati%el( reularan& !re&i"ta'le&e"lines in!arti"ular

    in&ustries oro""u!ations o%erthe "ourse of a(ear# often"orres!on&in $ith

    the seasons of theFRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA

    FRICTIONAL

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    FRICTIONALUNEMPLO+MENT

    is tem!orar(unem!lo(ment "reate&$hen $or3ers s$it"h

     

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    STRUCTURAL UNEMPLO+ME

    is relati%el( !ermanentunem!lo(ment "reate&'e"ause the s3ills of the$or3ers are not the sameas the s3ills nee&e& on

    the

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    JOLUNTAR+UNEMPLO+MENT

    situation $hen a!erson isunem!lo(e& not&ue touna%aila'ilit( of

     

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    SUMMAR+0CONCLUSIO

    Not onl( are Thir& -orl& "ountries "hara"teri,e& '( hirates of !o!ulation ro$th# 'ut the( must also "onten&reater &e!en&en"( 'ur&ens than ri"h nations. This"ir"umstan"es an& "on&itions 'e"omes a "riti"al issue 'e"omes a &eterrent to e"onomi" &e%elo!ment.

    One of the !rin"i!al manifestations of an& fa"tors "ontto the lo$ le%els of li%in in &e%elo!in nations is theirrelati%el( ina&euate or ineG"ient utili,ation of la'or in"om!arison $ith the &e%elo!e& nations. Almost 107 of !o!ulation of &e%elo!in "ountries is unutili,e& ofun&erutili,e&.

    FRANCIS LOUIE D. MENDOZA