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    Aditya Nugraha (1)

    Argi Hermansyah (6)

    Daeng Achmad (8)

    Hendra Mukti (13)

    I Made Suandi (14)

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    39%

    86%

    62%

    61%

    14%

    38%

    Substantially Higher Returns fromInvestments in Blue Oceans

    (1880-2000)

    Business Launch

    Revenue Impact

    Profit Impact

    Red Oceans

    Market-Competing Business Launches

    Blue Oceans

    Market-Creating Business Launches

    Kim & Mauborgne 2006

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    VISI Create uncontested market space

    membuat ruang lingkup pasar sendiri

    Make the competition irrelevant

    tidak bersaing di dalam kompetisi

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    Differentiation or low cost Differentiation and low cost

    Compete in existing market space Create uncontested market space

    Segment existing customers Attract noncustomers

    Beat the competition Make the competition irrelevant

    Competitive Advantage Value Innovation

    Exploit existing demand Create and capture new demand

    Blue Ocean StrategyRed Ocean Strategy

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    Eliminated

    Raise

    Reduce

    Create

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    Industri Game Console

    Nintendo Wii 2006

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    PENERAPAN

    External Assesment

    Internal Assesment

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    Minimizing Risks and MaximizingOpportunities in Formulating and

    Executing Blue Ocean StrategyFormulation Risks

    Execution Risks

    Search Risk

    Planning Risk

    Scale Risk

    Business Model Risk

    Organizational Risk

    Management Risk

    Formulation Principles

    Reconstruct market boundaries

    Reach beyond existing demand

    Get the strategic sequence right

    Execution Principles

    Focus on the big picture, not the numbers

    Overcome key organizational hurdles

    Build execution into strategy

    Kim & Mauborgne 2006

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    External Assesment

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    1. Reconstruct Market Boundaries

    6 Path1) Looks across alternative industries (alternatif produk)

    2) Looks across strategic group within industry (strategy

    yang sama)

    3) Look Across the Chain of Buyers (kelompok pembeli yg

    diabaikan)

    4) Looks across to complementary product and service

    offerings (menggabungkan complementary product

    and service )

    5) Look Across Functional or Emotional Appeal to Buyers

    (daya tarik, fungsi vs emosi)

    6) Participates in shaping external trends over time

    (mencermati perubahan trend)

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    2. Focus on the Big Picture, not the Numbers

    Focus on the Big

    Picture, not the

    Numbers

    The Four Steps of

    Visualizing Strategy

    1. Visual Awakening

    2. Visual Exploration

    3. Visual Strategy Fair

    4. Visual Communication

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    Visual Awakening

    Strategy

    Canvas

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    Video Gaming Industry

    The Strategy Canvas

    of Nintendo Wii

    hi

    offering

    leve

    l

    loPrice

    Processing Power Design &

    Austhetic

    HD TV COmpatibility

    Online GamingNon Gaming Funct.

    HiRes Graphic

    Available Game

    Motion

    Family Friendly

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    Visual Exploration

    Mengeksplorasi

    bilamana pembeli menerima/tidak penawaran kita

    (plus minus existing product)

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    Visual Strategy Fair

    Paparkan strategi yang diambil

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    Four Action Framework- Cost Structure

    Eliminate

    ReduceDibawah Standar

    Raise

    Diatas Standar

    CreateThe industry

    never offer

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    Four Action Frame Work

    Eliminate

    Reduce

    Raise

    Create

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    The Strategy Canvas

    of Nintendo Wii

    hi

    offering

    leve

    l

    loPrice

    Processing Power Design &Austhetic

    HD TV COmpatibility

    Online GamingNon Gaming Funct.

    HiRes Graphic

    Available Game

    Motion

    Family Friendly

    Nintendo Wii

    ReduceEliminate Raise Create

    Video Gaming Industry

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    Visual Communication

    Komunikasikan seluruh strategy yang dipilih agar

    pegawai mengerti

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    3. Reach Beyond Existing Demand

    The Three Tier

    of Non-

    customers

    First tier: Soon to be non-customers;jarang

    belanja, cari-cari barang alternatif

    Second tier: Refusing non-customers yang

    tidak menggunakan atau tidak mampu masuk

    ke pasar kita.

    Third tier: Unexplored non-customers

    untargetted customer

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    Internal Assesment

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    4. Get The Strategic Sequence Right

    The Sequence of Blue Ocean Strategy

    Buyer utility

    Ada manfaat yang besar untuk

    buyer?

    Price

    Harga bisa dijangkau target

    buyer?

    Cost

    Bisa mencapai target cost, dan

    mencapai profit?

    Adoption

    Semua kesulitan baik dr

    pegawai, maupun rekanan bisa

    diatasi?

    A commercially viable blue

    ocean idea

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    5. Overcome Key Organizational Hurdles

    The Four Organizational Hurdles to Strategy Execution

    Cognitive Hurdle,

    An organization

    wedded to the

    status quo

    Motivational

    Hurdle,

    Unmotivated staff

    Political Hurdle,

    Opposition from

    powerful vested

    interests

    Resource Hurdle,

    Limited resources

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    5. Build Execution Into Strategy

    Fair Process of Strategy

    Strategy Formulation Process

    Fair Process Engagement, Explanation, Expectation clarity

    Attitudes

    Trust and CommitmentI feel my opinion counts

    Behavior

    Voluntary CooperationIll go beyond the call of duty

    Strategy Execution

    Exceeds Expectation self initiated

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    TERIMA KASIH

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    Purple Ocean Strategy

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    Apakah Purple Ocean

    Strategy

    Strategi 2 Kaki antara Red

    Ocean danBlue Ocean