presentation of-business-communication
TRANSCRIPT
COURSE CODE# BBA-202
PRESENTATION OF BUSINESS
COMMUNICATION
Submitted To: Maim, Shehzeeda Shoukat Bajwa
Submitted By: Hina Pervez Reg# 2013-ag-4830 Maimoona Azhar Reg# 2013-ag-4848 Arooj Fatima Reg#2013-ag-4842 Saliha Iftikhar Reg#2013-ag-4818 Azka Riaz Reg#2013-ag-4878
EDUCATION SYSTEM IN PAKISTAN
Definition of Education
The process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.
Levels of EducationPrimary ( grade 1 through 5 )Middle ( grade 6 through 8 )Secondary ( grade 9 & 10 )Higher Secondary ( grade 11 &
12 )University Programs
Education in Pakistan• Education in Pakistan is overseen
by Ministry of Education of government of Pakistan.
• The academic institution are the responsibility of provisional government.
• Federal government is responsible for curriculum development, recognition & some finance research.
Constitution of Pakistan
• Article 25-A deals with the educational standards and policies
“The State shall provide free and
compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in
such a manner as may be determined by
law”
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 – Article 37-b
“ The State shall remove
illiteracy and Provide free and compulsory
secondary education within minimum
possible period”
Literacy Rate Literacy Definition (As in 1998 Census)The ability of a person who can read a newspaper and write a simple letter in any language.
Literacy Rate in PakistanPakistan has one of the lowest literacy rates in
the world and according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), it is 55 per cent and Pakistan stands at 160th in total countries of the world.
Province Literacy RatePunjab = 60.2%Sindh = 57.7%NWFP = 49.9%Balochistan = 48.8%
History of Education in Pakistan Report / Policy YearAll Pakistan Education Conference
1947
National Commission on Education
1959
Education Policy with Nationalization
1972
National Education Policy 1979Education Policy 1992
Reforms Undertaken• Free education up to Matriculation.• Grant of scholarships • English language compulsory• Budgetary allocations for education
increased• Curriculum upgraded to ensure latest
developments / ideas in science and technology
• Format of the question papers for the Board examinations revised
Importance of EducationEducation is the base and everybody knows the
importance of education no nation can survive without the quality and modern education.
Education plays an important role in the political constancy, economic progress and social evolution of a nation.
Education gives a person separate and individual identity.Education is the key for the development of a country.Education brings economic growth because it enhance
the productivity and efficiency of the people and provides them essential skills which enable the people to play their role in supporting the sustainable economic growth of the country.
Flaws of Education System in Pakistan
Firstly, the education system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. Medium of education is different in both, public and private sector.
Secondly, regional disparity is also a major cause. The schools in Balochistan (the largest province of Pakistan by Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (the largest province Of Pakistan by Population).
Third major flaw of education system in Pakistan is gender discrimination.
Fourthly, the lack of technical education is a biggest flaw in the education policy that has never been focused before. Therefore, less technical people means low standard of education.
Factors Cause Pakistan Poor Performance in Education
Low level of public investmentLack of government funds to
educational institutesAdministrative lacks of
government institutions“Choudhry” and “Wadera” culture
of PakistanLow income level of people
ChallengesWeakened Governance
-Fragmentation -Lack of Clarity in Inter-Tier Relationships
Poor Quality of Teachers & ManagersQuality of curriculum, textbooks &
examsLow level of literacyOut of school childrenDropouts
RecommendationsDecentralized Education SystemUniform and Updated Syllabi for all PakistanBudget should be increased up to 8% and must be
well organized.Primary education for allGirls education should be encouragedIncentives for teachersPromotion of technical educationSecurity for the education institutes Special Attention for the rural areas Examination System should be cleanExpansion in Universities
Advantages of EducationAn educated person can lead an educated, manner
able life without any difficulty.Education builds up our confidence, so an educated
person can talk to anyone with more confidently instead of any illiterate person.
An educated person can go anywhere in the world without any hesitation. Because he knows, how to deal anyone at that place & how to live there.
Educated person knows, how to use modern technologies. So he can use any type of technology.
It build our personality and bring a huge change in our talking style.
Future Plans for Education in PakistanFree Education Up to Matriculation.Provision of Free Textbooks.Grant of Scholarships and Incentives to Girl
Students.Availability and Accessibility of Schools Particularly
in Rural Areas.Teacher’s Status and Recruitment of Female
Teachers: Better status and pay for teachers. Experience has demonstrated that schools with
female teachers function well particularly at Primary level.
Improvement in Learning Environment: Better infrastructure through School Management
Councils.Technical / Vocational Education: It is important to provide demand related skills.Instructional Methods: Emphasis must be given on development of analytical
faculties of the students.Teachers’ Training and Knowledge: To improve teachers’ knowledge of the subject and
equip them with a wide repertoire of teaching skills.English Language: Introduction of English from Class – I. Future policy reforms will emphasize the teaching of
science subjects in English at public secondary schools.
THANK YOU