prof. jan gehl Žmogiškasis aspektas miestų planavime 2
TRANSCRIPT
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Towards a fine City for People Gehl
Architects 2004
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CITY OF NEW YORK
Commisioner for Planning: Amanda Burden
Commisioner for Transport: J. Saddik-Khan
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Better conditions for bicycling
more bicyclists
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Bicycling in Copenhagen
-on a citywide network of bicycle lanes
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Bicycle signals turns green six
seconds before the car signals
-an efficient, citywidetransportation system
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Green signal wave...................for bicycles
17 km/h to 20 km/h
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Bicycling has doubled in 10 years
Inner city morning peak
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Going to work in the City of Copenhagen
36% use bicycle
27% drive car
33% use public transit
5% walk
70% continue to bike in the winter
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Slide 115
Major complaint 2002:Congestion
-on the bicycle lanes!more biking less accidents
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Champs-lyses, Paris Before 1992
Better quality public spaces
=more pedestrians and more public life
After 1992
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before after
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Copenhagen
From traffic place to people place
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Copenhagen:
1.3 million (region)From traffic place to people place
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Strget (main street)
pedestrianized 1962
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Jane Jacobs1961
StrgetCopenhagen
pedestrian st.1962
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In 1962 all 18 squares were
parking lots- now they are all people squares
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Before .and after: A Pedestrian Priority Street
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Public Space-Public Life Surweys: Copenhagen 1968, 1985, 1995 (+2005)
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The development of pedestrian areas in the cityfrom 1962.7 times more People Space!
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Many more People are walking in the city
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4 times more peoplespend time in the city
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In only 40 years the good season has been
extended from 2 to 10 months
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Melbourne, - 3 mio. Inh.
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The Age 1980
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PlacesPlaces forfor PeoplePeople
Melbourne 2004Melbourne 2004
PlacesPlaces forfor PeoplePeople
Melbourne 1994Melbourne 1994
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1993 - 2004From 1.000 to 10.000residents in the city
center
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1993 - 2004: Substantial increase in areas for Public Life
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Carefully designed street furniture throughout the City
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The City as a Gallery for contemporary Art
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Light as Art
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Extention and modernization of the Streetcar System
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varietyversus
consistency
1992 2005
1992 2005
1992 2005
Greening of the City: 500 new trees pr. year
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Pedestrian traffic weekdays daytimePedestrian traffic weekdays daytime: +40%: +40%Pedestrian traffic eveningPedestrian traffic evening: +100 %: +100 %
Stationary activitiesStationary activities +200+200--300%300%
MELBOURNE City Center 1994MELBOURNE City Center 1994--20042004
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Melburne
-looks like any city in the new World
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-but when it comes to street life and ambience
it has by now a distinct touch of -say- Paris
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Copenhagen Melbourne oct 07
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New York oct.2007Copenhagen
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Wanted:
- Lively City- Attractive City
- Safe City- Sustainable City
- Healthy City
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In conclusion: My very best wishes forcreating a wonderful city for people in
VILNIUS-When the Australians can do it
- surely you can too
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INTRODUCING SPECTACULAR
MONUMENTS AS CITY
IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY
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INTRODUCING SPECTACULAR MONUMENTS AS CITY
IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY
Or-IMPROVING PUBLIC SPACES AS CITY IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY
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BARCELONA LYON
COPENHAGEN MELBOURNE