prof. jan gehl Žmogiškasis aspektas miestų planavime 2

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    Towards a fine City for People Gehl

    Architects 2004

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    CITY OF NEW YORK

    Commisioner for Planning: Amanda Burden

    Commisioner for Transport: J. Saddik-Khan

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    Better conditions for bicycling

    more bicyclists

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    Bicycling in Copenhagen

    -on a citywide network of bicycle lanes

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    Bicycle signals turns green six

    seconds before the car signals

    -an efficient, citywidetransportation system

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    Green signal wave...................for bicycles

    17 km/h to 20 km/h

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    Bicycling has doubled in 10 years

    Inner city morning peak

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    Going to work in the City of Copenhagen

    36% use bicycle

    27% drive car

    33% use public transit

    5% walk

    70% continue to bike in the winter

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    Slide 115

    Major complaint 2002:Congestion

    -on the bicycle lanes!more biking less accidents

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    Champs-lyses, Paris Before 1992

    Better quality public spaces

    =more pedestrians and more public life

    After 1992

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    before after

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    Copenhagen

    From traffic place to people place

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    Copenhagen:

    1.3 million (region)From traffic place to people place

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    Strget (main street)

    pedestrianized 1962

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    Jane Jacobs1961

    StrgetCopenhagen

    pedestrian st.1962

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    In 1962 all 18 squares were

    parking lots- now they are all people squares

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    Before .and after: A Pedestrian Priority Street

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    Public Space-Public Life Surweys: Copenhagen 1968, 1985, 1995 (+2005)

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    The development of pedestrian areas in the cityfrom 1962.7 times more People Space!

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    Many more People are walking in the city

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    4 times more peoplespend time in the city

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    In only 40 years the good season has been

    extended from 2 to 10 months

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    Melbourne, - 3 mio. Inh.

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    The Age 1980

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    PlacesPlaces forfor PeoplePeople

    Melbourne 2004Melbourne 2004

    PlacesPlaces forfor PeoplePeople

    Melbourne 1994Melbourne 1994

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    1993 - 2004From 1.000 to 10.000residents in the city

    center

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    1993 - 2004: Substantial increase in areas for Public Life

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    Carefully designed street furniture throughout the City

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    The City as a Gallery for contemporary Art

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    Light as Art

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    Extention and modernization of the Streetcar System

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    varietyversus

    consistency

    1992 2005

    1992 2005

    1992 2005

    Greening of the City: 500 new trees pr. year

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    Pedestrian traffic weekdays daytimePedestrian traffic weekdays daytime: +40%: +40%Pedestrian traffic eveningPedestrian traffic evening: +100 %: +100 %

    Stationary activitiesStationary activities +200+200--300%300%

    MELBOURNE City Center 1994MELBOURNE City Center 1994--20042004

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    Melburne

    -looks like any city in the new World

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    -but when it comes to street life and ambience

    it has by now a distinct touch of -say- Paris

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    Copenhagen Melbourne oct 07

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    New York oct.2007Copenhagen

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    Wanted:

    - Lively City- Attractive City

    - Safe City- Sustainable City

    - Healthy City

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    In conclusion: My very best wishes forcreating a wonderful city for people in

    VILNIUS-When the Australians can do it

    - surely you can too

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    INTRODUCING SPECTACULAR

    MONUMENTS AS CITY

    IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY

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    INTRODUCING SPECTACULAR MONUMENTS AS CITY

    IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY

    Or-IMPROVING PUBLIC SPACES AS CITY IMPROVEMENT STRATEGY

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    BARCELONA LYON

    COPENHAGEN MELBOURNE