United StatesDepartment ofAgriculture

Forest Service

ForestProductsLaboratory

ResearchPaperFPL–RP–579

Profile 1999:Softwood Sawmillsin the United Statesand CanadaHenry SpelterTim McKeever

AbstractMore than 1,200 sawmills produce the bulk of U.S. andCanadian softwood lumber. The maps and tables in thisreport show the location and size of these mills by State andProvince. Analysis of timber inventories in relation to useshows a close correspondence between pricing and use inten-sity. In some Southern States, the intensity of use is ap-proaching recent growth levels, but the adoption of moreintensive management coupled with maturing of large areasof newly established forests should increase supply over thenext two decades.

Keywords: softwood, sawmill, timber, inventory/drain ratio,inventory/growth ratio

October 1999

Spelter, Henry; McKeever, Tim. 1999. Profile 1999: Softwood sawmills inthe United States and Canada. Res. Pap. FPL–RP–579. Madison, WI: U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.76 p.

A limited number of free copies of this publication are available to thepublic from the Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive,Madison, WI 53705–2398. Laboratory publications are sent to hundredsof libraries in the United States and elsewhere.

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PrefaceThe compilation of data on the location and capacities ofplants of a sector as large as the softwood lumber industry isa massive undertaking and virtually impossible to do withoutincurring errors or oversights. If any mills have been omittedor described incorrectly, readers are invited to send additionsor corrections to the authors on the form that appears at theend of this report.

The data reported here were obtained from diverse sources.Original credit for stimulating the project belongs to SteveBean of the Southern Forest Products Association, whoscoured public information sources to assemble a data baseon the southern softwood lumber industry.

For much of the information presented in this publication weare indebted to the staff of forestry departments of many U.S.States and Canadian Provinces, who have published directo-ries of wood-using industries in their respective regions.These directories were used to expand and update the coredata provided by Mr. Bean. Additional details on mill ca-pacities that do not appear in many State directories weretaken from the 1999 Directory of the Wood Products Indus-try (Miller Freeman 1999), the Big Book (Random Lengths1999), and annual sawmill listings compiled by the tradejournals Timber Processing and Southern Lumberman. An-other key source of information was the listing of mills con-tained in Statistics Canada’s annual report of wood-usingindustries. Finally, we drew upon information from companypress releases, annual reports, and 10-K filings.

ContentsPage

Introduction ...........................................................................1

Data .......................................................................................1

Industry Capacity...................................................................2

Product Diversity...................................................................3

Timber Availability and Cost ................................................4

Drain/Growth and Drain/Inventory Ratios ........................4

Discussion .........................................................................6

References .............................................................................7

Appendix A—Softwood Roundwood Inventory andSawmill Capacity in Selected States and Provinces

Appendix B—Mill Description Form

Profile 1999: Softwood Sawmillsin the United States and CanadaHenry Spelter, EconomistTim McKeever, Economics AssistantForest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin

IntroductionThe main purpose of this report is to provide an overview ofthe size and geographic dispersion of the softwood lumberindustry in the United States and Canada as the 20th centurydraws to an end. Among the major industry groups, the soft-wood lumber industry is one of the most disaggregated. Itinvolves hundreds of firms who operate thousands of millsthat are scattered throughout the United States and Canada.The bulk of its activity, however, is concentrated in about1,200 mills. We gathered information on these mills andmapped their locations to provide a visual representation oftheir size and geographic dispersion. Data on capacity andproduction are summarized in Table 1; maps showing saw-mill sites are in Appendix A.

Additionally, for the United States, we provide informationon the availability of softwood timber within counties in eachState using the latest timber inventory statistics generated bythe USDA Forest Service. These data are plotted as back-ground on the mill maps to allow for a simple visual assess-ment of the abundance of timber relative to the mills thatutilize the resource. To gain an understanding of timberpricing and the cost structure of the industry, we comparedvarious measures of timber scarcity to timber prices andreport these data in tables appended to the regional maps ofmills (App. A).

DataThe core of this report is a list of sawmill locations andcapacities for 1995 through 1999 (App. A). These data wereobtained from a diverse set of sources, as described in thePreface. Much of the challenge in compiling this list re-volved around expressing the data in comparable terms ofmeasurement. Mills in the United States report productionand capacity in board feet. Unfortunately, there is no generalconvention for reporting capacities in terms of consistentnumber of shifts or hours of operation. Thus, the capacitydata may understate the true production potential.

We converted the board foot data to cubic meters using theinternational convention of 2.36 m3/103 board feet. Thisconversion, however, can be misleading because the actualdimensions of many lumber items are lower than their nomi-nal dimensions. In such cases, the true cubic volume conver-sion of nominal board feet to cubic meters is substantiallyless (1.5 to 1.7 compared with 2.36). Thus, the cubic metercapacity and production figures tend to overstate the actualvolumes of material produced. However, for estimates ofcapacity utilization, where production is divided by capacity,this is of no consequence because the errors cancel.

To check the accuracy of our State- or Province-widecapacities built up from individual mill estimates, we com-pared our totals with reported lumber production from theU.S. Bureau of Census and Statistics Canada. In more than80% of the cases, these numbers fell within 15% ofeach other.

A second element of this report is an analysis of sawtimberprices across the regions and the relationship of these pricesto measures of timber demand and supply. Again, a crucialstep was to place prices on a comparable basis. In the UnitedStates, sawtimber prices are generally reported per boardfoot, log scale. However, a variety of log scales are used andtheir accuracy differs according to the makeup of the scale.To make the conversion to cubic meters as consistent aspossible, we used the following conventions.

Where prices are reported in terms of the Scribner log rule,long log basis, as is the case on the West Coast, we used aconversion factor of 5.3 m3; the board foot log scale price

Table 1—Summary of capacity and production ofU.S. and Canadian mills

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Mills (no.) 1,258 1,259 1,247 1,231 1,219

Total mill capacity(ø106 m3)

148 151 156 157 158

Production(ø106 m3)

135 140 146 147 —

Utilizationcapacity (%)

92 93 93 94 —

Average millcapacity (ø103 m3)

117 120 125 128 129

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was divided by 5.3. Where log prices are reported in theshort log version of the same scale, as is the case in most ofthe South and interior West, we converted those values tometric on the basis of 4.7 m3 = 103 board feet, reflecting thereduced omission of taper-related volume in the board footscale. In some States, the unit of measure used is the interna-tional ¼-inch scale. This is the most accurate of the boardfoot log scales, and we converted these measurements tometric using a conversion factor of 4.5 m3. For log prices inCanada, such procedures were unnecessary because logprices are reported per cubic meter.

To obtain timber prices for the southern United States, weprimarily relied on the price reporting guide Timber MartSouth (Timber Mart South, Inc. 1980–1995; University ofGeorgia 1996–1998). As a check, we compared these priceswith those published in various State marketing bulletins (forexample, the Mississippi State Cooperative Extension, TexasForest Service Timber Price Trends, Louisiana Departmentof Agriculture). Because the data corresponded reasonablywell (correlation coefficients ranged from 0.81 to 0.99), forconsistency we used Timber Mart South as our sole sourcefor southern log prices.

For the northern United States, we consulted various forestrydepartments, extension bulletins, and departments of revenuefor recent timber values. By contrast, for western States,where extensive forests are owned and managed by State orFederal agencies, we obtained price data from State or ForestService timber sale reports. The States of Oregon andWashington were exceptions because recent Federal timberpolicies have led to a change in the quality of offerings,making those prices unrepresentative of the mainstreamstumpage market. For these regions, we used deliveredprices, as reported by a consulting firm, Arbor PacificCorporation (1998), to obtain representative timber costs.Moreover, as western timber tends to be larger and hencemore valuable than eastern and northern timber, we used aspecific grade of log (No. 2 sawmill), which is generallysmaller in size than the average western log and thus morecomparable to the sawtimber sizes available elsewhere.

For Canada, we relied upon the annual wood industriesreport by Statistics Canada (1998) for delivered log costs.A disadvantage of this source is its long lag in data reporting.The latest figures are available for 1996 only. For morerecent data, we referenced estimates of a forestry consultingfirm (International Wood Market Report 1998).

Timber prices are an effect of underlying supply and de-mand. To extend the analysis of timber prices to causal fac-tors, we needed to construct estimates of local timber supplyand demand balances. To obtain this information, we firstcollected estimates of timber drain volumes. For the UnitedStates, we estimated these figures from (1) log and chipexports, (2) pulpwood receipts, and (3) the production ofsoftwood lumber and plywood. Products made from residues

and not accounted for by pulpwood receipts, such as parti-cleboard and medium density fiberboard (MDF), were alsocounted, as was the production of strandboard where itsfurnish was primarily softwood. We converted these volumesto a common unit of measurement and aggregated them toarrive at estimates of drain. For Canada, estimates of totalroundwood removals were obtained from the Ministry ofForests (Canadian Council of Forest Ministers 1997).

For timber supply, we used estimates of softwood timberinventories and growth calculated for each State or Provincein the course of national timber surveys. In the United States,the USDA Forest Service periodically conducts these inven-tories. Timber is counted as part of the “roundwood” inven-tory when its diameter reaches 12.7 cm. Similar surveys areconducted in Canada by the Ministry of Forests. Timberinventories are classified as “immature,” “mature,” and“overmature.” For our purposes, we used mature and over-mature volumes as estimates of Canadian inventory mostcomparable to U.S. data.

To represent State/Province supply–demand measures, wedivided timber drain, as defined previously, by (1) invento-ries or (2) gross growth (growth plus mortality).We did thesame for Canada, except in the absence of growth data, wesubstituted Ministry of Forests calculations of annual allow-able cuts as a proxy for growth.

Industry CapacityChanging economics and technology have significantlyaffected the sawmilling industry in the past 5 years. By ourcount, 55 mills have been permanently closed since 1995,resulting in a loss of 8 million cubic meters of capacity(Table 2). More than 50% of these closures have occurred inBritish Columbia, followed by the western and southernregions of the United States (U.S. West and U.S. South,respectively).

These losses have been partially offset by the construction of16 mills with almost 3 million cubic meters of new capacity.Three of these sites are in the U.S. South, one in the U.S.Midwest, two in the U.S. West, six in Canada east of theRockies, and four in British Columbia.

However, by far the largest amount of new capacity has comein the form of mill upgrades. The regional distribution of thispartly reflects the dislocations that occurred in the U.S. Westand the subsequent transfer of some capacity to the U.S.South and Quebec in the first instance and to Ontario andother eastern Provinces and States in the second.

Altogether, the net increase in capacity since 1995 has beenestimated at 9.5 million cubic meters. About 45% of thisincrease has occurred in Quebec, reflecting in part policies toincrease value-added utilization by first processing the timberthrough a sawmill rather than only pulping it. The capacity

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increase in the U.S. South has been similar. In Canada, nota-ble increases have occurred in the Maritime Provinces, whichhave benefited by their exemption from the strictures of theU.S.–Canada lumber agreement. Despite the well-publicizedproblems in the West, losses have been offset by new millsand upgrading, resulting in slight overall capacity gains. Thebig loser has been British Columbia, which we estimate tohave lost 2.5 million cubic meters in its overall capacity since1995.

Product DiversityOne impression that the foregoing discussion of sawmillcapacity may leave is that softwood lumber is a homogene-ous, thoroughly fungible commodity. But this impression ismisleading. Softwood lumber consists of many species, withvarying properties, that are used in diverse markets. In thepast, sawmills tended to produce a wide variety of items forthe many markets that use lumber. However, as mills haveincreased in size and have grown more capital-intensive, theyhave tended to narrow their focus to more limited assort-ments and species to increase their efficiency. Nevertheless,there remains a general delineation among mills that dividesthe product into at least two distinct categories.

The largest volume of softwood lumber produced, perhaps80% to 85% of the total, falls into the category of dimensionlumber used primarily for construction. This categoryincludes pieces 5 cm thick and 7 cm or more wide. The widearray of species used includes Douglas-fir; hemlock; whitefir; southern, red, lodgepole, and jack pines; and spruces.

A second category of softwood lumber is so-called industriallumber, which is intended for remanufacturing into productssuch as millwork and molding, doors, windows, and furnitureparts. Mills that specialize in these products are usuallydesignated as board mills and are often characterized by anemphasis on grade recovery. They generally process oneor more of the pine species (ponderosa, white, andsouthern pines).

Small mills would have difficulty competing with their largercounterparts in the dimension lumber commodity marketsbecause of their lack of scale economies. They often focus onniche markets that larger firms ignore. They may stress graderecovery, alternating between hardwood and softwood spe-cies, or make a variety of specialized products such as siding,fencing, stakes, lath, slats, pallet stock, cribs, crating, andlandscape timbers. The range of species encompasses all ofthose noted in the previous paragraph plus other smallervolume species such as redwoods, cypress, and cedars. Thesemills often operate with circular saws, sacrificing some re-covery for ease of operation.

The extent to which dimension lumber and industrial lumberproducts are related in their markets can be inferred fromtheir price behavior. The more similar products are in theirend uses and properties, and hence the more interchangeablein use, the more closely their prices mirror each other’smovements. On the other hand, the more their markets andproperties differ, the more their prices can diverge over time.The degree to which variations in prices from year to yearare correlated gives a good indication of how well speciesand grades can be substituted for each other.

Table 2—Estimated changes in U.S. and Canadian sawmill capacity, 1995–1999

RegionMills(no.)

Capacity(ø103 m3)

Expansionto existingcapacity Net gain

Closed Opened Closed Opened (ø103 m3) (ø103 m3)

United States

South 8 3 (928) 543 4,511 4,125

Northeast 0 0 0 0 245 245

Midwest 0 1 0 300 88 388

West Interior 12 0 (1,151) 0 1,633 482

West Coast 9 2 (1,469) 394 1,640 565

Canada

Maritime Provinces 0 1 0 94 805 899

Quebec 0 3 0 1,121 3,056 4,177

Ontario 0 1 0 38 536 574

Alberta 0 0 0 0 406 406

Prairie 0 1 0 118 135 253

British Columbia 26 4 (4,463) 261 1,536 (2,666)

Total 55 16 (8,011) 2,869 14,591 9,448

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Correlation coefficients between yearly price changes forfour dimension lumber and five board products are displayedin Table 3. Correlations within the dimension category arehigh, but the western species show a closer price relationshipbetween each other than with Southern Pine. Since SouthernPine is more permeable, it is more suitable for treating,which gives this species a significant market outlet for whichother species cannot readily be substituted. The correlationsbetween dimension and board items, on the other hand, arevery low, indicating little fungibility between the products.The softwood and hardwood board items also show scantevidence of market overlap.

Timber Availability and CostDrain/Growth and Drain/InventoryRatiosData for the timber drain, growth (gross), and inventory inAppendix A are summarized in Table 4. An examination ofthe timber drain/growth ratios reveals that utilization isapproaching timber growth across much of the U.S. South.These ratios generally range above 0.8, which means thatrecent utilizations are 80% or more of growth rates. How-ever, since we have defined growth to include natural mor-tality, in many cases utilization is likely exceeding growthto the extent that the dead trees are not fully salvaged.

Ratios of timber drain/inventory in the high-volume Statesfollow the same pattern as drain/growth ratios. These ratiosrange from 0.069 in Alabama to 0.050 in Florida. They

translate to inventory turnover periods of 14 to 20 years.Keeping in mind that the definition of inventory excludestimber less than 12.7 cm in diameter, which takes about 12 to15 years to achieve, the average age of stand liquidation istherefore about 30 years. In the Northeast and the Midwest,as well as in fringe Southern States such as Missouri, Ten-nessee, and Virginia, the ratios are much lower and inventoryturnover periods are thus longer.

The manifestation of high demand in relation to supply ishigh prices. To the extent that utilization approaches orexceeds replacement in a region, the price of logs should behigher than that in regions where it does not. This is the caseacross the eastern United States, as illustrated by Figures 1and 2. As the drain/inventory ratio increases, the price ofsoftwood sawtimber, on the stump or delivered, tends toincrease in tandem.

In extending the analysis beyond the Eastern States, we facedthe problem of comparing markets in which the quality of thetimber and the motivation of some owners differ. In the U.S.West, much of the timber is Federally owned and managed(Table 4) and the policies pursued are often influenced byother than purely economic considerations.

We approached the problem of comparability in the U.S.West by (1) excluding Forest Service timber from timberinventory and growth data and (2) using, where available,grades of logs that most closely resemble the quality of thoseavailable in the U.S. East. The most common grade on theWest Coast is No. 2 sawmill, which includes logs with aminimum diameter of 30 cm. For Canada, since almost all

Table 3—Correlation of changes in prices among various species, sizes, and grades of dimension and board lumberfrom period to period a

Correlation of annual prices at various start datesDimension lumber Board lumber

Whitefir2ø4Std&btr

SouthernPine2ø4Std&btr

Spruce-Pine-Fir2ø4Std&btr

Douglas-fir2ø10Std&btr

Ponde-rosapine1ø12 #3

IdahoWhitePine1ø12Std

EasternWhitePine1ø12Std

Northernred oak4/4 #1C

Yellowpoplar4/4 #1C

LumberStartdate 1949 1976 1960 1949 1960 1984 1960 1960 1960

Douglas-fir 2ø4 Std&btr 1949 0.976 0.887 0.949 0.928 0.550 0.549 0.341 0.470 0.449

White fir 2ø4 Std&btr 1949 0.921 0.985 0.904 0.566 0.573 0.393 0.475 0.522

Southern Pine 2ø4 #2 1949 0.909 0.842 0.529 0.562 0.492 0.602 0.545

Spruce–Pine–Fir 2ø4 Std&bt 1976 0.846 0.465 0.515 0.365 0.500 0.612

Douglas-fir 2ø10 Std&btr 1960 0.642 0.641 0.446 0.517 0.518

Ponderosa pine 1ø12 #3 1949 0.937 0.914 0.419 0.395

Idaho White Pine 1ø12 #3 1960 0.921 0.411 0.454

Eastern White Pine 1ø12 Std 1984 0.513 0.389

Northern red oak 4/4 #1C 1960 0.547aCorrelation ranges from 1 to 0 (perfect to no correspondence). All ponderosa and White Pine dimension lumber prices plus ponderosa pine and Idaho White Pine board lumber prices from Random Lengths yearbooks. Eastern White Pine board lumber prices courtesy of Lloyd Irland & Associates (Augusta, ME). Northern red oak and yellow poplar data from the Hardwood Market Report (Hardwood Market Report LP, Memphis, TN; used with permission). Std is Standard; Std&btr is Standard & Better.

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the timber is under public ownership, we used timber inven-tory data as published. We also took average softwood tim-ber prices without adjustment for grade or species. Thesedata are displayed in Figure 3, using 1995 delivered pricesand drain estimates.

For the U.S. West, the data display the same general relation-ship between prices and drain/inventory as for the U.S. East,but prices rise more with a given increase in drain/inventoryratio.

Canadian delivered sawtimber prices east of coastal BritishColumbia are generally lower than those in the United States,but in the context of the utilization of Canada’s considerablereserves, these prices are not greatly out of line with thosecharged in U.S. markets in similar low drain/inventory re-gions. The exception is the Maritime Provinces, which showlow costs despite an apparent high rate of inventory

Table 4—Summary of softwood timber availability indicators and average 1997–1998 prices

Location

Total in-ventory

(ø106 m)

Growth/inventory

ratio

Drain/inventory

ratio

Drain/growthratio

Stumpageprice

(US$/m3)

Deliveredprice

(US$/m3)

Federalland(%)

Alabama 315 0.069 0.069 0.998 79 97 5

Arkansas 265 0.063 0.045 0.714 60 86 20

Florida 267 0.062 0.050 0.813 66 84 10

Georgia 442 0.062 0.059 0.955 75 94 5

Louisiana 283 0.061 0.067 1.107 71 89 5

Maine 331 0.030 0.020 0.678 27 49 0

Michigan 215 0.038 0.010 0.270 38 58 20

Minnesota 132 0.039 0.012 0.318 32 52 20

Missouri 24 0.042 0.013 0.313 31 50 35

Mississippi 261 0.078 0.065 0.838 75 87 15

New Hampshire, Vermont 166 0.029 0.015 0.505 26 52 5

North Carolina 355 0.056 0.034 0.601 47 67 5

South Carolina 228 0.074 0.053 0.714 68 87 10

Tennessee 82 0.045 0.032 0.718 38 55 10

Texas 223 0.071 0.063 0.886 71 91 15

Virginia 190 0.045 0.038 0.851 48 77 15

Wisconsin 126 0.039 0.021 0.534 29 49 15

California 529a 0.029 0.034 1.174 85 110 65

Idaho 252a 0.035 0.029 0.814 68 92 70

Montana 258a 0.031 0.022 0.714 44 81 70

Oregon 577b 0.044 0.048 0.192 91 118 70

Rocky Mtnc 694a 0.021 0.004 0.195 27 50 70

Southwestd 462a 0.026 0.007 0.256 20 44 70

Washington 903a 0.040 0.031 0.769 84 94 35

Alberta 1,300 0.011e 0.010 NA NA 35 NA

British Columbia 7,500 0.009e 0.009 NA NA NA

Coast — — — — — 83 —

Interior — — — — — 52 —

Maritimes 260 0.041e 0.050 NA NA 39 NA

Ontario 1,660 NA 0.012 NA NA 39 NA

Quebec 1,700 0.022e 0.018 NA NA 39 NAaForest Service timber volumes not included in total inventory.bForest Service and Bureau of Land Management timber volumes or growth not included in total inventory.cIncludes Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota.dIncludes Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.eAnnual allowable cut used as proxy for annual growth.

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utilization. This is due to a much larger than normal portionof the inventory being classified by the Province as “imma-ture” and hence excluded from the ratio calculation. BritishColumbia coastal timber costs are substantially above thoseof their eastern counterparts, but are similar to costsprevailing on the U.S. West Coast.

DiscussionOur review of recent timber price and usage trends reveals anumber of cross currents in timber markets.

In the U.S. South, timber utilization rates are high, rotationsare short, and removals are approaching, if not exceeding,growth rates. Prices have risen considerably in the 1990s as aresult. However, the short timber rotations also reflect theability to grow timber rapidly. The average annual grossgrowth increment in Southern States ranges from 5% toalmost 7%. These figures are double those of the U.S.Midwest and U.S. Northeast, where growth rates range be-tween 3% and 4%; only West Coast growth rates approachthose found in the South. Comparisons with Canadian Prov-inces are uncertain because the annual allowable cut calcula-tions are net amounts from which mortality and othercategories of uneconomic timber have been excluded, butlikely levels are between 2% and 3%. An indication of whatis achievable in a regulated forest with a northern climate andintensive management is the 4.1% increment reported forFinland (Yrjö 1997).

Although timber drain is approaching and even exceedinggrowth of softwoods in many major southern areas, amelio-rating factors on the horizon may ease the situation within thenext two decades.

In the 1992 timber inventory, commercial timberland in theU.S. South was estimated at 36 million hectares (Smith andothers 1994). Of this, 15 million hectares qualified as saw-timber, but 12 million hectares were classified in the seedlingor sapling stages (less than 12.7 cm in diameter). Moreover,one third of the softwood land area was classed as “planta-tion” forest. Of this, more than 40% was in the 1- to 10-yearage class. In a few years, the trees from these lands will bereaching a size where they will be both counted in theinventory and start supplying fiber in thinnings. In the pastseveral decades, these lands have been extensively plantedwith genetically improved stock that yields from 15% to 30%greater volumes of wood than do natural, unselected stands(McKeand and Li 1997). Along with the improved stock, thelevel of management is more intense. Fertilization andsuppression of competing growth in the early stages of siteestablishment are among the major cultivation tools used toincrease productivity.

These tendencies are only weakly reflected in the 1992 data(based on data collected in the 1980s). Volume growth for allspecies on all sites among all ownerships ranged from 3 to4 m3/hectare/year. On private industrial lands, annual growthaveraged only 15% greater, about 4.2 m3/hectare. However,current pine yields on intensively managed sites usinggenetically superior stock are reported to be twice ashigh—around 8 m3/hectare. Further, results on intensivelycultivated test plots, including plots with annual applicationsof fertilizer, have shown yields up to twice as much (Bordersand Bailey 1999). This illustrates the considerable untapped

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Figure 1—Timber drain/inventory ratios for theeastern U.S. by stumpage price, 1997–1998.

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Figure 2—Timber drain/inventory ratios for theeastern U.S. by delivered price, 1997–1998.

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Figure 3—Timber drain/inventory ratios bydelivered price for various regions, 1995.

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production potential in forestry that, if realized, would con-siderably improve the current supply outlook. The 150% risein the price of Southern Pine sawtimber since 1990 providesmotivation to implement these methods of timber yieldenhancement.

In the 1993 RPA Timber Assessment Update (Haynes andothers 1995), projections of stumpage prices based on a 30%increase in harvest, coupled with relatively modest improve-ments in yields, showed stumpage prices increasing by athird (in constant dollars) through 2020 before growth ratescaught up with removals, stabilized inventories, and causedprices to retreat. Factoring in a 2% yearly inflation factorresults in the price trajectory depicted in Figure 4. Thisindicates that the shortfall of timber supply lies in the unevenage distribution of the stock tilted toward younger, immatureage classes, which will correct as these stands mature. Still,given that industry expansion in the South continues andprices will be driven up in the coming decades, could growthin demand be accommodated more economically fromsupplies elsewhere?

In the U.S. West, the major question revolves around the roleFederal lands will assume in the future timber supply. Cur-rent sales from Federal timberland have declined by ap-proximately 75% since the mid-1980s, but more than15 million hectares have been identified as in need of har-vesting treatments to restore sites to ecologically balancedand sustainable conditions. This has the potential to makemuch timber available, but of a smaller size and lower qual-ity than that the industry has traditionally used. If pricesappreciate considerably in the South, it is reasonable tosuppose that this resource will become more attractive thanis currently the case.

A second likely area of growth in supply is Canada.Canadian timber inventories are substantial and

drain/inventory ratios are low. Although the size of the treesin the untapped inventory is small, technology to process thismaterial economically is available, thus bringing into thesawtimber supply stream material that would otherwise havebeen suitable only for pulp. As compared to material in theinland West, this material has the advantage of easierharvesting because of the less rugged, flatter terrain. Futuregrowth is likely to be channelled in this direction asevidenced, for example, by recent growth in softwoodlumber output in Quebec, which increased by more than50% between 1992 and 1997, even as roundwood harvestsrose by only 30%.

In summary, it is likely there will be adequate supplies oftimber because of the evolving market for softwood saw-timber, increased forest productivity, maturation of a largearea of newly established forests, and advances in manufac-turing technology.

ReferencesArbor Pacific Corporation. 1998. Log lines. MountVernon, WA.

Borders, B; Bailey, R. 1999. Loblolly pine—pushing the limits ofgrowth. Athens, GA: Warnell School of Forestry, University ofGeorgia.

Canadian Council of Forest Ministers. 1997. Compendium ofCanadian forestry statistics. Annual report.

Haynes, R.W.; Adams, D.M.; Mills, J.R. 1995. The 1993 RPATimber Assessment Update. GTR RM–259. Washington, DC: U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.

International Wood Market Report. 1998. Timber and lumbercosts. Wood Markets Quarterly, 3rd quarter. Vancouver, Canada.

McKeand, S.E.; Li, B. 1997. Two generations of genetic gainswith loblolly pine in the southeastern United States. In Proceedingsof the Canadian Tree Improvement Association, Sainte-Foy,Quebec.

Miller Freeman. 1999. 1999 Directory of the Wood ProductsIndustry. New York: Miller Freeman.

Random Lengths Publications, Inc. 1999. The Big Book. Eugene,OR: Random Lengths Publications, Inc.

Smith, B.W.; Faulkner, J.; Powell, D. 1994. Forest statistics ofthe United States, 1992 metric units. NC–168. St. Paul, MN: U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central ForestExperiment Station. 147 p.

Statistics Canada. 1998. Wood industries. Catalogue35–250–XPB. Ottawa, Canada.

Timber Mart South, Inc. 1980–1995. Timber Mart South.Quarterly Pub. Highlands, NC: F. W. Norris.

University of Georgia. 1996–1998. Timber Mart South. Quarterlypublication. Athens GA: Daniel B. Warnell School of ForestResources, University of Georgia.

Yrjö, S. 1997. Forest Finland. Helsinki, Finland: Finnish ForestResearch Institute.

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1990 2000 2010 2020 20300

History1993 RPA Projection

Stu

mpa

ge p

rice

($/m

3)

Figure 4—Projected Southern Pine stumpage pricesthrough 2030. (Projections include an assumed2% per year general inflation factor.)

Appendix A—SoftwoodRoundwood Inventory andSawmill Capacity in SelectedStates and ProvincesThe tables in this appendix show past and current capacity ofsawmills and availability of timber in selected regions of theUnited States and Canada. These data are plotted as back-ground on regional maps. Most maps focus on individualStates and Provinces, though a few consolidate States orProvinces with sparse mill populations. The U.S. maps showthe location of sawmills and density of timber by county. TheCanada maps do not show sub-Province detail since timberdensity data were not available at such level of detail. On themaps, the mills are identified by numbers, which are keyedto the tables where the mills are listed alphabetically byownership.

The maps, and their associated tables, are arranged inalphabetical order, as follows:

Alabama

Alberta

Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah

Arkansas

British Columbia, Vancouver

British Columbia, South East

British Columbia, North

California, North

Colorado, South Dakota, and Wyoming

Florida

Georgia

Idaho

Louisiana

Maine

Manitoba—see Saskatchewan

Maryland

Michigan

Minnesota

Mississippi

Missouri

Montana

New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

New Hampshire—see Vermont

New Mexico—see Arizona

North Carolina

Nova Scotia—see New Brunswick

Oklahoma

Ontario

Oregon

Quebec

Saskatchewan and Manitoba

South Carolina

South Dakota—see Colorado

Tennessee

Texas, East

Utah—see Arizona

Vermont and New Hampshire

Virginia

Washington

Wisconsin

Wyoming—see Colorado

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4S

tone

For

est I

ndus

trie

sE

agar

, AZ

109

109

109

109

109

2Lu

cas

Lum

ber

Ogd

en, U

T35

3535

3535

3U

tah

For

est P

rodu

cts

Inc

Esc

alan

te, U

T24

2424

2424

11M

esca

lero

For

est P

rod

Mes

cale

ro, N

M83

8383

8383

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s11

1111

1111

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

4621

49 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

742

752

767

767

767

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

1189

8(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

604

583

616

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

3035

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n0.

810.

780.

80S

oftw

ood

plyw

ood

(h/g

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row

th to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.02

6 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

(f/g

)D

rain

to g

row

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stoc

k 0.

007

0.00

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(b)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)(f

/h)

Dra

in to

gro

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0.

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260.

25O

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(h

-f)/

gR

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surp

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90.

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9(c

) E

stim

ated

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acity

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

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.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)T

ypic

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ood

cos

ts(d

)P

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MD

F (

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posi

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anel

Ass

oc)

Sof

twoo

d sa

wtim

ber

($/m

³)(e

)S

oftw

d. p

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ood

& m

isce

llane

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FP

L es

t)24

9324

5523

80 S

tand

ing

1912

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roxi

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(a+

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96 D

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10

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55

7

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150

100

500

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d In

ven

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an

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oft

wo

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Saw

mill

Cap

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y

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ity /

Pro

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³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

Ant

hony

For

est P

rod

Urb

ana

106

106

149

149

149

14Id

aho

Tim

ber

Cor

pC

arth

age

5959

5959

5932

Ant

hony

Tim

berla

nds

Inc

Mal

vern

165

165

158

165

165

17In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Cor

pG

urdo

n28

328

328

328

328

313

Bea

rden

Lum

ber

Co

Bea

rden

283

295

309

307

307

31In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Cor

pLe

ola

224

210

212

224

224

35B

ible

r B

roth

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Inc

Rus

sellv

ille

236

330

354

354

354

26Le

wis

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ber

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oC

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7171

7171

7124

Bud

dy B

ean

Lum

ber

Co

Hot

Spr

ings

5252

5252

5228

Mid

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th W

ood

Pro

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77

77

738

C &

M L

umbe

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aldr

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1414

1414

33P

inec

rest

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ber

Co

Plu

mer

ville

106

106

106

106

106

25C

urt B

ean

Lum

ber

Co

Am

ity94

9994

9494

18P

lum

Cre

ek T

imbe

r C

oH

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276

271

271

276

276

27C

urt B

ean

Lum

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Co

Gle

nwoo

d17

133

733

734

234

223

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latc

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orp

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815

323

623

623

636

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tic T

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130

130

130

130

130

12P

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330

933

333

321

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017

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717

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719

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3534

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ty F

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cott

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615

616

516

537

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vis

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311

311

311

311

316

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177

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354

425

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453

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44

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618

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218

218

230

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7171

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ber

Co

Inc

Chi

dest

er15

1515

1515

Sof

twoo

d lu

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r (1

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1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

995

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s30

3030

3030

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Gro

win

g st

ock

2646

43 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

4028

4334

4558

4653

4653

(h)

Net

gro

wth

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orta

lity

1674

8(a

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epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

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sus)

4158

4371

4663

Dra

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1204

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1647

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113

113

113

113

113

110

The

Pas

Lum

ber

Co

Bea

r La

ke46

446

446

446

446

463

Atc

oP

ark

Sid

ing

142

153

181

181

181

79K

ozek

Rev

elst

oke

3434

3434

342

Tim

berW

est F

ores

tY

oubo

u17

018

721

521

521

511

6B

abin

e F

ores

t P

Bur

ns L

ake

527

549

555

555

555

106

Lake

land

Mill

s Lt

dP

rince

Geo

rge

283

283

283

283

283

15Ti

mbe

rWes

t For

est

Cam

pbel

l Riv

er20

424

924

924

924

911

7B

abin

e Ti

mbe

rB

urns

Lak

e12

512

513

613

613

676

Lake

side

Tim

ber

Tapp

en34

2828

2828

51To

lko

Lavi

ngto

n18

118

118

118

118

116

Bay

side

Por

t Mel

lon

7979

7979

7991

Lign

um L

td.

Will

iam

s La

ke44

244

239

639

639

685

Tolk

oLo

uis

Cre

ek/B

arrie

re18

718

718

718

769

Box

lake

Lum

ber

Nak

usp

1123

2323

27Li

ndal

Ced

ar H

omes

Sur

rey

5751

5151

5139

Tolk

oM

errit

t18

720

422

722

723

612

8C

anF

orTa

ylor

159

159

164

164

164

44Ly

tton

Lum

ber

Lytto

n91

7979

7979

94To

lko

Que

snel

238

346

348

350

353

112

Can

For

Isle

Pie

rre

272

261

266

266

266

113

L&M

Lum

ber

Van

derh

oof

362

278

346

346

346

42Tw

in R

iver

Ced

arR

uski

n40

4034

3434

107

Can

For

Prin

ce G

eorg

e37

427

228

328

328

310

McM

illan

Blo

edel

lP

ort A

lber

ni11

918

113

013

013

093

Wel

dwoo

dQ

uesn

el17

013

623

623

623

611

1C

anF

orB

ear

Lake

323

374

329

329

329

21M

cMill

an B

loed

ell

New

Wes

tmin

ster

153

159

159

159

159

87W

eldw

ood

100

Mile

Hou

se36

836

840

840

840

812

6C

anF

orF

ort S

t. Jo

hn36

237

438

538

538

54

McM

illan

Blo

edel

lC

hem

ainu

s23

123

118

118

118

112

9W

est F

rase

r M

ills

Prin

ce R

uper

t15

314

720

420

420

412

4C

anF

orC

hetw

ynd

385

362

385

385

385

8M

cMill

an B

loed

ell

Nan

aim

o22

724

926

126

126

188

Wes

t Fra

ser

Mill

sW

illia

ms

lake

249

227

244

244

244

121

Can

For

Ft.

St.

Jam

es44

743

047

647

647

633

McM

illan

Blo

edel

lV

anco

uver

295

295

295

295

295

134

Wes

t Fra

ser

Mill

sTe

rrac

e34

034

032

332

332

310

5C

arrie

r Lu

m C

oP

rince

Geo

rge

396

396

396

396

396

11M

cMill

an B

loed

ell

Por

t Alb

erni

300

300

317

317

317

115

Wes

t Fra

ser

Mill

sLe

Jac

510

510

510

510

510

99C

astle

Cre

ek F

P (

93)

McB

ride

2828

3434

3457

Mea

dow

Cre

ek C

edar

Coo

per

Cre

ek11

311

311

311

311

396

Wes

t Fra

ser

Mill

sQ

uesn

el51

051

051

051

051

012

5C

hetw

ynd

For

Ind

Che

twyn

d39

642

539

639

639

671

Mile

ston

e W

ood

Pro

dA

rmst

rong

4545

4545

4513

3W

est F

rase

r M

ills

Sm

ither

s37

938

564

664

664

637

Coa

st M

tn H

ardw

dsD

elta

9110

296

9696

24M

ill&

Tim

ber

Pro

dS

urre

y14

715

914

714

714

783

Wey

erha

euse

r C

anV

aven

by19

822

722

722

722

760

Coo

per

Cre

ek C

edar

Mea

dow

Cre

ek34

3428

2828

13N

agaa

rd S

awm

ills

Por

t Alb

erni

2323

2828

2881

Wey

erha

euse

r C

anK

amlo

ops/

Mis

s F

lats24

926

026

026

026

012

Cou

lson

Man

ufac

tP

ort A

lber

ni74

5774

7474

56N

orth

Sta

r P

lani

ngA

thal

mer

1717

77

745

Wey

erha

euse

r C

anP

rince

ton

283

283

283

283

283

92C

&C

Woo

d P

rod

Que

snel

6857

5757

5710

3N

orth

woo

d P

ulp&

Tim

berU

pper

Fra

ser

538

538

538

538

538

46W

eyer

haeu

ser

Can

Oka

noga

n F

alls

261

295

307

307

307

36D

elta

Ced

arD

elta

9696

119

119

119

130

Nor

thw

ood

Pul

p&Ti

mbe

rHou

ston

731

804

850

850

850

104

Woo

dlan

d Lu

mbe

rP

rince

Geo

rge

5151

6868

686

Dom

anLa

dysm

ith31

730

031

231

231

274

Par

agon

Ven

ture

sG

rindr

od34

3434

3434

58W

ynnd

el B

ox &

Lum

Wyn

ndel

6885

6868

681

Dom

anC

owic

han

Bay

260

260

340

340

340

47P

ope&

Talb

otG

rand

For

ks22

725

513

913

913

925

Yan

g M

eiS

urre

y28

2823

2323

9D

oman

Duk

e P

t./N

anai

mo

419

419

419

419

419

70P

ope&

Talb

otM

idw

ay32

332

332

332

332

310

0Z

eidl

erM

cBrid

e57

6851

5151

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s15

816

014

813

813

6(c

)M

atur

e gr

owin

g st

ock

7500

000

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity35

476

3502

935

216

3325

732

923

(a/c

)A

llow

able

cut

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

009

0.00

9 R

epor

ted

out

put (

Sta

t. C

an.)

3260

932

671

3156

229

731

(b/c

)D

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

010

0.00

9 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.92

0.93

0.90

0.89

Typi

cal s

awtim

ber

cost

s (U

S$/

m³)

(a)

Ann

ual p

rivat

e &

pro

vinc

ial a

llow

able

cut

685

6868

568

6856

8 D

eliv

ered

(in

terio

r)57

5756

48(b

)S

oftw

ood

Rou

ndw

ood

Rem

oval

s72

331

7004

1 D

eliv

ered

(co

ast)

9691

9077

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� ���

�� � �� � ���

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��

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7

10

9

81211

22

21

1713

18

142420

16 23

19

15

39

2526

4

5

2

1

6

3

38

313029

36

41

27

37

40

34

3228

33

35

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

t

o

10

10

t

o

20

20

t

o

40

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

(

10

)

3

55

*

7

00

KM

150

100

500

No

rth

ern

Cal

ifo

rnia

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Cal

iforn

iaM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99S

ierr

a P

acifi

c In

dust

ries

Hay

fork

189

22P

acifi

c Lu

mbe

r C

oS

cotia

472

472

472

472

472

Hi-R

idge

Lum

ber

Co

Yre

ka13

017

917

916

517

Pac

ific

Lum

ber

Co

For

tuna

142

236

165

165

165

P&

M C

edar

Pro

d In

cP

ione

er11

811

811

824

38P

&M

Ced

ar P

rod

Inc

McC

loud

149

149

149

149

149

20A

rcat

a R

edw

ood

Co

Oric

k94

9494

9494

31P

&M

Ced

ar P

rod

Inc

And

erso

n11

811

811

811

811

85

Bea

ver

Lum

ber

Co

San

ta C

lara

9089

8989

899

Red

woo

d E

mpi

reC

love

rdal

e21

221

222

422

422

48

Ber

ry's

Saw

mill

Inc

Caz

ader

o14

1717

1717

13S

chm

idba

uer

Lum

ber

Co

Eur

eka

127

142

146

146

146

4B

ig C

reek

Lum

ber

Co

Dav

enpo

rt52

7171

7171

2S

equo

ia F

ores

t Ind

ustr

ies

Din

uba

9292

9494

9433

Big

Val

ley

Lum

ber

Co

Bie

ber

189

111

111

111

111

36S

ierr

a P

acifi

c In

dust

ries

Sha

sta

Lake

222

222

236

236

236

34B

ig V

alle

y Lu

mbe

r C

oB

urne

y22

718

918

918

918

935

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sB

urne

y30

430

432

832

832

814

Blu

e La

ke F

ores

t Pro

d A

rcat

a11

313

717

717

717

740

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sLo

yalto

n20

820

824

124

124

128

But

ler

For

est P

rod

Red

ding

2121

2121

211

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sT

erra

Bel

la13

213

213

213

213

237

Col

lins

Pin

e C

oC

hest

er17

717

717

717

717

732

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sA

nder

son

330

330

330

330

330

18E

el R

iver

Saw

mill

s In

cF

ortu

na28

330

228

328

328

325

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sLi

ncol

n31

231

239

940

140

123

Eel

Riv

er S

awm

ills

Inc

Red

cres

t17

715

315

371

7115

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sA

rcat

a20

520

520

520

520

511

Geo

rgia

-Pac

ific

Cor

pF

ort B

ragg

472

439

401

401

401

6S

ierr

a P

acifi

c In

dust

ries

Chi

nese

Cam

p11

311

314

214

214

27

Har

woo

d P

rod

Bra

nsco

mb

189

212

236

236

236

41S

ierr

a P

acifi

c In

dust

ries

Sus

anvi

lle25

725

726

426

426

421

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Sam

oa15

314

214

214

214

226

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sC

amin

o16

027

628

328

328

324

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Trin

idad

4747

4747

4727

Sie

rra

Pac

ific

Indu

strie

sQ

uinc

y35

235

246

344

844

812

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Uki

ah83

165

165

165

19S

imps

on T

imbe

r C

oK

orbe

l51

247

238

538

538

510

Loui

sian

a P

acifi

c C

orp

For

t Bra

gg16

516

516

516

516

530

Sou

nd S

tud

And

erso

n47

5252

5252

3N

orby

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Mad

era

5757

5757

5739

Trin

ity R

iver

Lum

ber

Co

Wea

verv

ille

201

271

236

236

236

16P

acifi

c Lu

mbe

r C

oC

arlo

tta14

214

214

214

214

229

Wis

cons

in-C

alifo

rnia

FP

Inc

Red

ding

118

142

142

142

142

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s43

4343

4341

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

(ex

fede

ral)

5292

51 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

7885

8013

8240

8037

7848

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

(ex

fed)

1552

3(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

7748

7797

8328

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

2510

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.98

0.97

1.01

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

029

(b)

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity17

517

517

517

5(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.03

40.

034

0.03

5 R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

nana

na(f

/h)

Dra

in to

gro

wth

1.

171.

151.

20O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

elat

ive

surp

lus

-0.0

05-0

.004

-0.0

06(c

) E

stim

ated

cap

acity

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)T

ypic

al w

ood

cos

ts(d

)P

artic

lebo

ard/

MD

F (

Com

posi

te P

anel

Ass

oc)

800

800

797

823

Sof

twoo

d sa

wtim

ber

($/m

³)(e

)S

oftw

d. p

ulpw

ood

rece

ipts

(A.P

ulpw

d.A

.)16

8813

0799

7 S

tand

ing

(Sta

te o

wne

d)81

8785

na(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n(2

a+b+

d+e)

1815

917

877

1862

6 D

eliv

ered

106

112

110

na

�

� �

�

�

�

��

�

�

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2

54

3

10

1511

16

13 1

14

12

7 6

89

Tim

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(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

1

0

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

0

�

3

50

�

7

00

KM

300

200

100

0

Co

lora

do

, So

uth

Dak

ota

, an

d W

yom

ing

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Co

lora

do

/S. D

ako

ta/W

yom

ing

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

10C

ody

Lum

ber

Co

Cod

y, W

Y24

2424

2424

2P

leas

ant L

oggi

ng &

Mill

ing

Mon

te V

ista

, CO

3030

3030

307

Con

tinen

tal L

umbe

r C

oH

ill C

ity, S

D10

610

610

610

610

614

Pop

e &

Tal

bot

New

cast

le, W

Y71

7176

7676

5D

elta

Tim

ber

Co

Laze

ar, C

O18

1818

1818

9P

ope

& T

albo

tS

pear

fish,

SD

266

260

260

260

260

4In

term

ount

ain

For

Pro

dM

ontr

ose,

CO

3535

3535

351

Ree

d M

ill &

Lum

ber

Co

Den

ver,

CO

2626

2626

2611

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

cS

arat

oga,

WY

118

118

118

118

118

6R

.E. L

inde

Saw

mill

s In

cC

uste

r, S

D12

1212

1212

8M

cLau

ghlin

Saw

mill

Co

Spe

arfis

h, S

D24

2424

2424

15S

outh

& J

ones

Eva

nsto

n, W

Y24

2424

2424

12N

eim

ann

Saw

mill

Inc

Hul

ett,

WY

8585

8585

853

U.S

For

est I

ndus

trie

s In

cS

outh

For

k, C

O14

814

915

315

315

313

Nei

man

n S

awm

ill In

cC

heye

nne,

WY

9494

9494

9416

Wyo

min

g S

awm

ills

Inc

She

ridan

, WY

7474

7474

74

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s16

1616

1616

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

6941

58 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

1152

1148

1157

1157

1157

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

1479

9(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

1138

1133

1133

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

2831

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n0.

990.

990.

98S

oftw

ood

plyw

ood

(h/g

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row

th to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.02

1 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

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)D

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k 0.

004

0.00

40.

004

(b)

Rep

orte

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utpu

t (A

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.-E

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Dra

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gro

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0.

195

0.19

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195

OS

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Rel

ativ

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017

0.01

70.

017

(c)

Est

imat

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apac

ity12

812

812

812

812

8 R

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ted

out

put (

A.P

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Eng

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Ass

oc.)

nana

nana

naT

ypic

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ood

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ts(d

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& m

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llane

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FP

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0017

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00 S

tand

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3521

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8428

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500

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Ro

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dw

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d In

ven

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an

d S

oft

wo

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Saw

mill

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ity /

Pro

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³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9917

Cha

mpi

on In

tern

atio

nal C

orp

Whi

teho

use

189

196

203

210

210

22Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Cor

pW

estb

ay74

7183

8383

12D

anie

ls L

umbe

r In

cLa

ke C

ity47

4747

4747

16M

o-W

ood

Pro

duct

s In

cJa

ckso

nvill

e9

99

99

24F

lem

ing

Lum

ber

Co

Cre

stvi

ew27

2727

2727

19N

orth

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rida

Lum

ber

Co

Bris

tol

135

135

146

146

146

10F

rank

lin L

umbe

r C

oH

illia

rd6

66

66

28O

cala

Lum

ber

Sal

es C

oO

cala

1717

1717

1726

Geo

rgia

-Pac

ific

Cor

pC

ross

City

127

184

201

271

271

15P

ride

of F

lorid

aR

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rd8

88

88

14G

eorg

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acifi

c C

orp

Pal

atka

106

118

118

123

123

27R

obbi

ns M

anuf

actu

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Co

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pa8

88

88

11G

ilman

Bui

ldin

g P

rodu

cts

Co

Lake

But

ler

224

222

222

224

224

20S

herr

od L

umbe

r C

o In

cG

reen

ville

3030

3030

3018

Gilm

an B

uild

ing

Pro

duct

s C

oM

axvi

lle20

821

221

020

820

823

Sto

ne F

ores

t Ind

ustr

ies

Gra

cevi

lle14

214

214

214

214

221

Gilm

an B

uild

ing

Pro

duct

s C

oP

erry

130

130

130

130

130

25S

uwan

nee

Lum

ber

Mfg

Co

Cro

ss C

ity83

130

130

130

130

13T

atum

Bro

s Lu

mbe

r C

oLa

wte

y33

3333

3333

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

995

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

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s19

1919

1919

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

2669

80 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

1603

1725

1770

1852

1852

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

1656

7(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

1671

1796

1874

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

1336

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

1.04

1.04

1.06

Sof

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d pl

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Gro

wth

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row

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stoc

k0.

062

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity45

650

350

350

350

3(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.05

10.

051

0.05

0(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

483

489

508

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.81

90.

820

0.80

0O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

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lus

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2(c

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stim

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cap

acity

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

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d.A

ssoc

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ood

cos

ts(d

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anel

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oc)

3030

3030

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(A.P

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388

1126

410

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ppro

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ate

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+b+c

+d+e

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572

1357

913

246

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3735

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2728

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3025

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52

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59

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6164

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55

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31

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32

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10

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Cap

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5

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6

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55

7

7

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150

100

500

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So

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Mill

Cap

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I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Sta

tesb

oro

5959

5959

45In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Cor

pA

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ta30

730

930

730

730

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ton

148

142

142

148

35In

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atio

nal P

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ashi

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n41

341

343

943

943

938

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b Lu

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cR

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old

104

9410

610

410

430

Irvi

n Lu

mbe

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lia7

77

77

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73B

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cT

hom

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71B

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pris

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cT

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6161

6161

69B

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mbe

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7676

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026

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3535

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139

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177

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189

201

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12S

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66

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172

271

271

271

271

59G

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201

194

203

201

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106

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165

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243

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243

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195

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195

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27H

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1818

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1818

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425

324

824

867

Hub

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Lum

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Inc

Ala

paha

4242

4242

4237

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. Clin

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mbe

r C

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1212

1212

14In

land

Con

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201

201

201

201

201

21W

. M. S

hepp

ard

Lum

ber

Co

Bro

okle

t64

6464

6464

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s68

6868

6866

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

4419

01 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

6485

6874

7098

7144

6938

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

2738

1(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

5933

6212

6584

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in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

2736

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

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ion

0.91

0.90

0.93

Sof

twoo

d pl

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Gro

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row

ing

stoc

k0.

062

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imat

ed c

apac

ity10

3910

5810

5810

5810

58(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.05

80.

058

0.06

2(b

) R

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ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

1039

879

888

(f/h

)D

rain

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row

th

0.93

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936

0.99

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(h

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gR

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0 E

stim

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cap

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979

1009

1022

1035

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Rep

orte

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.P.A

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d.A

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397

393

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581

651

732

729

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e sa

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153

1690

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116

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ate

drai

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589

2562

127

257

Del

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8491

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Tim

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0

t

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0

20

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4

0

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Pla

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Cap

acit

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ho

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Cu

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et.)

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10

�

3

55

�

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KM

150

100

500

Idah

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wo

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Ro

un

dw

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³)M

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apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

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³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99C

hann

el L

umbe

r C

oC

raig

mon

t28

2828

Idah

o F

ores

t Ind

ustr

ies

Inc

Prie

st R

iver

227

227

283

283

283

Cro

wn

Pac

ific

Old

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175

26Id

aho

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ls35

3547

4747

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wn

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ific

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7135

1Je

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ber

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Inc

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1919

1919

Gem

Sta

te L

umbe

r C

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4224

2427

J.D

. Lum

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Inc

Prie

st R

iver

4711

815

315

315

3P

rodu

cers

Lum

ber

Co

Boi

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3819

10K

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r C

o In

cO

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4557

5757

Ray

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rP

lum

mer

165

165

165

24Lo

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ific

Cor

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Spr

ings

245

245

245

245

245

29B

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tt Lu

mbe

r P

rod

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170

170

170

170

17Lo

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128

128

113

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se C

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Hor

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end

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132

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177

177

177

177

177

12B

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cade

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pC

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819

818

918

918

925

Plu

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Pro

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177

177

177

177

3C

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ber

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2828

3535

3531

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s19

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120

320

320

332

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Sam

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8785

8585

852

Pot

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333

333

333

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Cle

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99

99

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man

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165

142

153

153

153

30R

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s13

013

013

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wn

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ners

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ry17

015

316

323

623

623

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243

255

255

248

248

20C

row

n P

acifi

cC

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lene

201

201

236

236

236

9S

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7878

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785

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106

9494

9494

4S

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9494

9414

Eve

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cN

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123

123

123

123

123

6T

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Inc

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iah

130

130

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130

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22Id

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cC

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142

182

182

182

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11T

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7171

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9494

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283

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304

304

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Co

Inc

Cat

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1414

1414

14

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

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1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

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3836

3232

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imat

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ity45

1848

7149

7747

9347

93(h

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.S. C

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9543

2648

57 D

rain

est

imat

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ll so

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46 I

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put (

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426

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380

(f/h

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rain

to g

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0.77

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313

3 R

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ted

out

put (

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oc.)

nana

Typ

ical

woo

d c

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(d)

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912

912

912

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3023

8721

37 S

tand

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5436

7164

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iver

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100

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Cap

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I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Boi

se C

asca

de C

orp

Fis

her

189

203

203

212

24M

id-S

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1717

1717

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d B

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5052

5454

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3535

3535

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Inc

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4242

4242

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au L

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88

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326

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Inc

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118

618

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120

114

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55

55

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130

130

130

130

130

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323

328

330

342

342

21In

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atio

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prin

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260

262

271

271

271

12W

eyer

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223

623

623

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613

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a35

435

435

435

435

416

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527

628

628

628

630

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8590

9029

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amet

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dust

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118

127

120

130

130

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cD

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615

117

528

128

1

Sof

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1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

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63 E

stim

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cap

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2935

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3056

3431

3403

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1719

6(a

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2374

2414

2523

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1662

1 I

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0.81

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oc.)

2300

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2177

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rain

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350

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544

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3 D

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Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9914

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ley

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3535

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99

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1212

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1242

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9494

9494

9434

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3838

3838

3827

Old

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3540

4040

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615

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1414

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Sof

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1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

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³)(1

995

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

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saw

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3838

3838

(g)

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win

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3309

32 E

stim

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cap

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2224

2225

2339

2427

2427

(h)

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9807

(a)

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1621

97 D

rain

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458

451

367

3(c

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out

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572

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Loca

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1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

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n19

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1998

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1997

1998

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1997

1998

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1998

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10

�

3

55

�

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Mis

sou

riS

oft

wo

od

Ro

un

dw

oo

d In

ven

tory

an

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Mis

sour

iM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

993

Arn

eson

Tim

ber

Co

Ste

elvi

lle9

99

99

2F

rost

Saw

mill

Birc

h T

ree

66

66

61

Bot

kin

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Far

min

gton

1514

1415

154

Ledg

erw

ood

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Alto

n30

3030

3030

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s4

44

44

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

2439

0 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

6059

5960

60(h

) N

et g

row

th +

mor

talit

y10

36(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

6664

64 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)32

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

1.11

1.08

1.08

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

042

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.01

30.

013

0.01

3(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.31

50.

313

0.31

3O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

elat

ive

surp

lus

0.02

90.

029

0.02

9 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

(c)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)T

ypic

al w

ood

cos

ts(d

)P

artic

lebo

ard/

MD

F (

Com

posi

te P

anel

Ass

oc)

Pin

e sa

wtim

ber

($/m

³)(e

)S

oftw

d. p

ulpw

ood

rece

ipts

(A.P

ulpw

d.A

.)26

026

026

0 S

tand

ing

3326

3230

(f)

App

roxi

mat

e dr

ain

(a+e

)32

632

432

4 D

eliv

ered

3937

4853

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��

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�

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15

18

1416

17

19 12

1013

11

2928

2526

27

2221

20

2324

53

78

12

6

94

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

1

0

10

to

20

20

to

40

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

�

7

00K

M

150

100

500

Mo

nta

na

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

Saw

mill

Cap

acit

y

Mo

ntan

aM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99J.

D. L

umbe

r In

cJu

dith

Gap

5652

26O

wen

s an

d H

urst

Lum

ber

Co

Eur

eka

189

168

177

177

177

Bor

der

Lum

ber

Co

Rex

ford

6565

27P

lum

Cre

ek T

imbe

r C

oF

ortli

ne16

516

516

516

516

5T

ri R

iver

Lum

ber

Sal

esT

hom

pson

Fal

ls5

55

24P

lum

Cre

ek T

imbe

r C

oC

olum

bia

Fal

ls17

718

920

818

918

9D

arby

Lum

ber

Co

Dar

by83

8371

13P

lum

Cre

ek T

imbe

r C

oP

ablo

189

189

219

219

219

29A

mer

ican

Stu

d C

oO

lney

175

201

227

227

227

20P

lum

Cre

ek T

imbe

r C

oK

alis

pell

224

186

236

236

236

19B

lack

foot

Riv

er L

umbe

r C

oV

icto

r17

1717

1717

15P

yram

id M

ount

ain

Lum

ber

See

ly L

ake

118

113

118

118

118

2C

asca

de T

imbe

r In

cLa

urel

3030

3030

3017

Rile

y C

reek

Lum

ber

Co

Tho

mps

on F

alls

9494

9494

949

D &

G L

umbe

r C

oT

hree

For

ks59

5959

5959

12R

ocky

Mou

ntai

n Lo

g H

omes

Ham

ilton

1212

1212

1210

Eag

le S

tud

Mill

Mis

soul

a54

5054

5454

4R

.Y. T

imbe

rT

owns

end

142

142

142

142

142

23F

.H. S

toltz

e La

nd &

Lum

ber

Co

Col

umbi

a F

alls

106

111

113

113

113

3R

.Y. T

imbe

rLi

ving

ston

189

189

189

189

189

22K

linge

r Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cK

alis

pell

1414

1414

1421

Stil

lwat

er F

ores

t Pro

dK

alis

pell

9494

9494

9425

Lone

Pin

e T

imbe

r In

dust

ries

Eur

eka

9090

9090

9028

Stim

son

Lum

ber

Co

Libb

y24

2424

2424

5Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Cor

pB

elgr

ade

212

212

212

212

212

11S

timso

n Lu

mbe

r C

oB

onne

r11

826

026

026

026

06

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Dee

r Lo

dge

189

236

236

236

236

16T

hom

pson

Riv

er L

umbe

r In

cT

hom

pson

Fal

ls38

3838

3838

8Lu

mbe

r E

nter

pris

es In

cG

alla

tin G

atew

ay14

1414

1414

14T

ricon

Tim

ber

Inc

Sai

nt R

egis

118

118

118

118

118

7Lu

mbe

r P

rod

Inc

Dill

on12

1212

1212

18V

inso

n T

imbe

r P

rod

Tro

ut C

reek

5757

5757

571

Nor

ther

n C

heye

nne

Pin

e C

oA

shla

nd71

7171

7171

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s33

3331

2929

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

(ex

NF

)25

7963

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity31

9833

5733

7432

8032

80(h

) N

et g

row

th +

mor

talit

y (e

x N

F)

8021

(a)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)30

3030

4431

86 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)73

17 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.95

0.91

0.94

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

031

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity57

057

057

057

057

0(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.02

20.

022

0.02

2(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

547

527

527

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.72

0.72

0.71

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s0.

009

0.00

90.

009

(c)

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)48

348

349

550

0P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(F

PL

estim

ate)

1688

1705

1472

Sta

ndin

g (S

tate

ow

ned)

5651

4345

(f)

App

roxi

mat

e dr

ain

(a+

b+d+

e)57

4857

6056

80 D

eliv

ered

(Ave

rage

of D

Fir

& P

pin

e)81

8284

78

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4110

124344

4547

5546

11

26

27

36

3840

5354

42

13

14

3124

25

29

30

23

2128

19

3334

32

3537 39

5152

50

49

48

20

22

1816

17

15

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

,

10

-

3

55

.

7

00T

imb

er (

cub

ic m

eter

s/h

ecta

re)

20

to

4

0

40

to

8

0K

M

150

100

500

New

Bru

nsw

ick

and

No

va S

coti

a

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

New

Bru

nsw

ick/

No

va S

coti

aM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9952

Abi

tibi C

onso

lidat

edB

athu

rst,

NB

8585

8484

8417

Hug

h P

ark

& S

onT

horb

urn,

NS

99

99

940

Ash

ley

Col

ter

Boi

esto

wn,

NB

7777

7777

7738

J D

Irvi

ng L

tdD

oakt

own,

NB

9494

9494

30B

arre

tt Lu

mbe

r C

oS

achv

ille,

NS

1212

1212

1210

J D

Irvi

ng L

tdD

eers

d/Ju

nipe

r,N

B13

513

513

513

513

537

Bla

ckvi

lle L

umbe

rB

lack

ville

, NB

5959

5959

5939

J D

Irvi

ng L

tdC

hipm

an, N

B18

918

918

918

918

931

Bow

ater

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Brid

gew

ater

, NS

8576

7878

7811

J D

Irvi

ng L

tdS

usse

x, N

B26

026

026

026

026

036

Cha

leur

Saw

mill

Ass

ocia

tes

Bel

ledu

ne, N

B59

118

165

165

165

12J

D Ir

ving

Ltd

St.

Leon

ard,

NB

291

295

295

295

295

26C

omea

u Lu

mbe

rM

eteg

han,

NC

1919

1919

1920

Julim

ar L

umbe

rB

rook

field

, NS

5757

6471

7118

C.F

.Dic

kson

For

Pro

dW

estv

ille,

NS

2828

2828

2842

Juni

per

Lum

ber

Co

Ltd

Juni

per,

NB

177

177

330

330

330

35D

elco

For

est P

rod

Rex

ton,

NB

8989

8989

8923

Kin

gsto

n Lu

m &

Bld

g S

uppl

yK

ings

ton,

NS

1212

1212

1216

Den

iso

Lebe

l Inc

Sco

tsbu

rn, N

S71

7171

7171

48La

kebu

rn L

umbe

r C

oM

onct

on, N

B35

3535

3535

44D

enis

o Le

bel I

ncK

edgw

ick,

NB

189

189

189

236

236

28Le

dwid

ge L

umbe

r C

oE

nfie

ld, N

S35

7312

012

012

053

Dev

on L

umbe

r C

o Lt

dF

rede

ricto

n, N

B30

3031

3131

27Le

wis

Saw

mill

Wey

mou

th, N

S59

5959

5959

21E

lmsd

ale

Lum

Co

Elm

sdal

e, N

S42

4242

4242

54M

L W

ilkin

s &

Son

Ltd

Fre

deric

ton,

NB

4752

5964

7132

Eric

Gog

uen

& S

ons

Coc

agne

, NB

1515

1515

1513

McT

ara

Ltd

U.M

usqu

odob

, NS

118

118

236

413

472

43F

rase

r In

cG

ordo

n, N

B21

221

221

221

221

250

Mira

mic

hi P

ulp

& P

aper

Inc

Mira

mic

hi, N

B19

1919

1919

55G

illes

Beg

in L

umbe

r Lt

dC

lair,

NB

3838

3838

3814

Mur

ray

Ree

ves

New

Ros

s, N

S11

1111

1111

45G

roup

e S

avoi

e In

c (2

mill

s)S

t. Q

uent

in, N

B59

5959

5959

49N

ewca

stle

Lum

ber

Co

New

cast

le, N

B24

2424

2424

34H

A F

awce

tt &

Son

Ltd

Pet

itcod

iac,

NB

9494

118

118

118

46N

. A

mer

ican

For

Pro

dS

t. Q

uent

in, N

B78

7878

7878

41H

J C

rabb

e &

Son

s Lt

dB

risto

l, N

B38

3838

3838

47P

rodu

its F

ores

tiers

Alli

ance

Inc

Bak

er B

rook

, N

B10

610

614

211

813

025

Har

ry F

reem

an &

Son

Gre

enfie

ld, N

S71

7171

7171

51R

epap

New

cast

le, N

B21

2121

2121

29H

efle

r F

or P

rod

Ltd

Low

er S

ackv

ill N

S24

2424

2424

22R

usse

l Whi

te L

umbe

rK

enne

tcoo

k, N

S30

3030

3030

19H

oeg

Bro

s Lu

mbe

rS

. Ham

pton

, NS

1818

1818

1833

T.P

. Dow

ney

& S

ons

Hill

sbor

ough

, NB

3535

3535

3524

Hol

dwrig

ht L

umbe

r P

rod

Que

ens

Co.

, NS

99

99

915

Will

iam

s B

ros

Ltd

Bar

ney'

s R

iver

, NS

1515

1515

15

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

991

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s45

4646

4646

(d)

Mat

ure

grow

ing

stoc

k26

0000

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity31

8533

7638

1740

3041

08(e

)A

nnua

l priv

ate

& p

rovi

ncia

l allo

wab

le c

ut

1073

510

735

1073

5 R

epor

ted

out

put (

Sta

t. C

an.)

3221

3022

3844

(f)

Tot

al r

emov

als

(a+b

+c)

1260

813

518

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n1.

010.

901.

01A

llow

able

cut

to g

row

ing

stoc

k (e

/d)

0.04

10.

041

0.04

1S

oftw

ood

Rou

ndw

ood

Rem

oval

sD

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k (f

/d)

0.04

80.

052

(a)

Log

s an

d B

olts

7043

8204

(b)

Pul

pwoo

d55

4652

90T

ypic

al s

awtim

ber

cost

s (U

S$/

m³)

(c)

Mis

cella

neou

s19

24 D

eliv

ered

3537

4037

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34

567

20

10 5148

53

49

6950

27

21

59

582552

1416

2324

1277

7674

737170 75

7213

1522

2619

11

1817

41

56

57

63

62

6154

3436

5535

60

6664

65

6768

39

29

28

3231

3330

37

38

46

4443

4042

4547

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

10

10

to

20

20

t

o

40

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

8

10

9

3

55

:

7

00

KM

150

100

500

No

rth

Car

olin

aS

oft

wo

od

Ro

un

dw

oo

d In

ven

tory

an

d S

oft

wo

od

Saw

mill

Cap

acit

y

No

rth

Car

olin

aM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(Tho

usan

d m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(Tho

usan

d m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9944

Alb

emar

le F

ores

t Pro

d In

cE

dent

on21

2121

2121

54K

eene

r Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cC

linto

n40

4040

4040

59A

llen

Bro

s T

imbe

r C

oR

ocki

ngha

m10

1010

1010

35K

eene

r Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cS

mith

field

3333

3333

3328

Ape

x Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cA

pex

1111

1111

1123

Kin

g Lu

mbe

r C

oS

eagr

ove

2424

2424

2445

Ash

ton

Lew

is L

umbe

r C

oG

ates

ville

4242

4242

4236

Lam

pe &

Mal

phru

s Lu

mbe

r C

oSm

ithfie

ld47

4747

4747

11B

ill H

anks

Lum

ber

Co

Dan

bury

1111

1111

1149

Locu

st L

umbe

r C

oLo

cust

2819

2428

2814

Bin

gham

Lbr

Co

Inc

Den

ton

2424

2424

2430

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Hen

ders

on65

8394

9494

17B

raxt

on S

awm

ill In

cG

raha

m15

1514

1515

72L.

F. D

elp

Lum

ber

Co

Spa

rta

44

44

473

Brit

tain

Lum

ber

Co

Sta

tesv

ille

99

99

941

Mas

on L

umbe

r C

oW

ashi

ngto

n34

2833

3434

15C

heek

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Gol

dsto

n5

55

55

25M

cInt

osh

Lum

ber

Co

Sta

r12

1212

1212

68C

oast

al L

umbe

r C

oN

ew B

ern

5050

5050

5020

Meb

ane

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Meb

ane

5759

5957

5750

Cur

tis L

umbe

r C

o In

cM

oore

svill

e6

16

66

13N

oonk

este

r Lb

r In

cM

ount

Airy

55

55

569

C. G

. Fox

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Con

over

2424

2424

2451

Pie

dmon

t Har

dwoo

d Lb

r C

o In

cM

ount

Ple

asan

t21

2121

2121

53E

llis

Lum

ber

Co

She

lby

66

66

631

Pru

itt L

umbe

r C

oLo

uisb

urg

2828

2828

2837

Eva

ns L

umbe

r C

oLe

wis

ton

5959

5959

5922

Ran

dlem

an L

umbe

r C

oR

andl

eman

99

99

960

E. W

. God

win

's S

ons

Inc

Wilm

ingt

on30

3030

3030

70R

andy

Mill

er L

umbe

r C

oM

iller

s C

reek

1919

1919

1974

For

tner

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Tay

lors

ville

66

66

639

Roa

noke

Lum

ber

Co

Roa

noke

Rap

ids

3434

3434

3419

F. F

. Pug

h &

Son

Saw

mill

IncL

iber

ty5

55

55

64R

oger

Car

ter

Cor

pK

inst

on5

55

55

55F

. L. T

urlin

gton

Lbr

Co

Inc

Clin

ton

1313

1313

1312

Sea

ford

Lum

ber

Co

Moc

ksvi

lle11

1111

1111

76F

. S. C

hild

ers

& S

ons

Lbr

CoT

aylo

rsvi

lle44

4444

4444

10S

have

r W

ood

Pro

dC

leve

land

88

88

877

G &

G L

umbe

r C

oU

nion

Gro

ve22

7676

7676

75S

ipe

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Tay

lors

ville

1212

1212

1271

Geo

rge

Sal

e Lu

mbe

r C

oN

. Wilk

esbo

ro5

55

55

33T

albe

rt &

Tal

bert

Lum

ber

Co

Rox

boro

66

66

643

Geo

rgia

-Pac

ific

Cor

pA

hosk

ie13

794

184

184

184

32T

oney

Lum

ber

Co

Loui

sbur

g34

3533

3434

29G

eorg

ia-P

acifi

c C

orp

Cre

edm

oor

104

8585

106

106

27T

roy

Lum

ber

Co

Tro

y10

610

615

315

315

356

Geo

rgia

-Pac

ific

Cor

pD

udle

y11

817

020

119

619

658

Tro

y Lu

mbe

r S

ales

Cor

pN

orm

an25

2525

2525

63G

eorg

ia-P

acifi

c C

orp

Whi

tevi

lle16

514

216

017

017

040

Uni

on C

amp

Cor

pS

eabo

ard

236

212

212

212

212

16G

olds

ton

Lum

ber

Inc

Gol

dsto

n8

88

88

62W

acca

maw

Lum

ber

Co

Tab

or C

ity21

2424

2424

26H

illsv

ille

Lum

ber

Co

Trin

ity8

88

88

57W

ard

Lum

ber

Co

Eliz

abet

htow

n24

2424

2424

47H

ofle

r &

Son

s Lu

mbe

r C

oS

unbu

ry34

3434

3434

66W

arm

ack

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Cov

e C

ity11

1111

1111

52H

. W. C

ulp

Lum

ber

Co

New

Lon

don

142

142

142

142

142

48W

ater

s Lu

mbe

r C

oB

ostic

88

88

861

Inte

rnat

iona

l Pap

er C

orp

Rie

gelw

ood

425

413

472

472

472

65W

eyer

haeu

ser

Co

Ayd

en35

437

337

837

837

834

Jerr

y G

. Will

iam

s &

Son

s In

cS

mith

field

88

88

867

Wey

erha

euse

r C

oN

ew B

ern

118

179

179

201

201

21Jo

rdan

Lum

ber

& S

uppl

y C

oM

ount

Gile

ad17

717

717

717

717

746

Wey

erha

euse

r C

oP

lym

outh

177

234

250

271

271

18J.

L. S

izem

ore

& S

ons

Gra

ham

4141

4141

4124

Wre

nn B

ros

Inc

Sile

r C

ity23

2323

2323

42J.

W. J

ones

Lum

ber

Co

Eliz

abet

h C

ity35

3535

3535

38Y

ounc

e &

Ral

ph L

umbe

r C

oP

ante

go19

1119

1919

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s68

6868

6868

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

3549

66 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

3477

3594

3892

3966

3966

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

2001

1(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

3866

3889

4147

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

1504

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

1.11

1.08

1.07

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

056

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity80

481

877

357

557

5(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.03

40.

033

0.03

5(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

772

760

725

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.60

0.58

0.63

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

023

0.02

40.

021

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity35

471

776

677

077

0(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

415

633

831

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)48

255

360

762

8P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(A

.Pul

pwd.

A.)

6373

5764

6274

Sta

ndin

g36

3844

50(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n(a

+b+

c+d+

e)11

907

1159

912

583

Del

iver

ed56

5965

70

�� �

�

111210

13

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

10

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

�

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Okl

aho

ma

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Okl

aho

ma

Mill

C

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9910

Woo

d Lu

mbe

r C

oId

abel

2424

2424

2412

Wey

erha

euse

r C

oW

right

City

413

460

477

484

484

11G

eorg

ia-P

acifi

c C

orp

Idab

el20

120

120

127

627

613

Con

ner

Indu

strie

s In

cS

tilw

ell

1515

1515

15

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

993

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s4

44

44

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

3951

3(a

) E

stim

ated

cap

acity

652

700

716

799

799

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

3343

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)na

nana

nana

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

1620

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

nS

oftw

ood

plyw

ood

(h/g

)G

row

th to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.08

5(b

) E

stim

ated

cap

acity

146

146

146

146

146

(f/g

)D

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k 0.

035

0.03

80.

039

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)na

nana

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.42

0.45

0.46

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

049

0.04

70.

045

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)65

110

110

Pin

e sa

wtim

ber

($/m

³)(e

)S

oftw

d. p

ulpw

ood

rece

ipts

(A.P

ulpw

d.A

.)60

159

158

1 S

tand

ing

nana

nana

(f)

App

roxi

mat

e dr

ain

(a+

b+d+

e)13

9915

0215

54 D

eliv

ered

nana

nana

�

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�

�

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�

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�

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�

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�

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�

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$%

& ' ()* +,

43

3045

44

3731

19

42

28

32

3547

46

3634

24

3315

27

1

1126

2910

25

4 6

5

3

97

8

41

21

22

2320

17

218

38

121314

40 39

16

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

-

10

.

3

55

/

7

00

KM

300

200

100

0

On

tari

o

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Ont

ario

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

20A

& L

LaF

reni

ere

Lum

ber

LtdC

hapl

eau

8383

8383

8347

Ken

ora

For

est P

rodu

cts

Ken

ora

3535

3535

3531

Atik

okan

For

est P

rodu

cts

LtdA

tikok

an28

328

328

328

328

37

La C

ompa

gnie

Com

mon

wea

lth P

lyw

ood

Pem

brok

e59

5959

5959

46A

veno

r In

cD

ryde

n12

712

713

016

516

542

LaJa

mbe

For

est P

rodu

cts

Inc

Sau

lt S

t mar

ie94

9494

104

104

34A

veno

r In

cE

ar F

alls

106

106

283

307

307

1La

Jam

be F

ores

t Pro

duct

s In

cS

undr

idge

1212

1212

122

C A

Spe

ncer

Inc

Loch

iel

2424

2424

243

LaV

erne

Hei

dem

ann

& S

ons

Ega

nvill

e19

3838

14C

hem

inis

Lum

ber

Inc

Lard

er la

ke26

2626

2626

15Le

cour

s Lu

mbe

r C

o Lt

dC

alst

ock

236

236

236

236

236

23D

omta

rC

hapl

eau

170

170

170

170

170

13Li

skea

rd L

umbe

r Lt

dN

ew L

iske

ard

100

100

100

100

100

12D

omta

rE

lk L

ake

165

165

165

165

165

36LK

GH

Con

trac

ting

Ltd

Red

Lak

e59

5959

5959

26D

omta

rN

airn

472

472

472

472

472

33Lo

ng L

ake

For

Pro

dLo

ngla

c71

7171

7171

43D

omta

rS

ault

St M

arie

9494

9494

9437

Man

itou

Lum

ber

Co

Em

o64

6464

6464

39D

omta

rT

imm

ins

116

116

116

116

116

35M

cKen

zie

For

pro

d In

cH

udso

n35

435

435

435

435

428

Dom

tar

Whi

te R

iver

295

295

295

295

295

5M

cRae

Mill

s Lt

dW

hitn

ey31

3333

3333

30D

ubre

uil F

or P

rod

Ltd

Dub

reui

lvill

e28

328

328

328

328

329

Mid

way

Lum

ber

Mill

s T

hess

alon

4040

7474

7418

Exc

el F

ores

t Pro

dO

pasa

tika

156

177

177

177

177

4M

urra

y B

roth

ers

Lum

ber

Co

Mad

awas

ka52

5252

5252

6F

reym

ond

Lum

ber

Ltd

Ban

crof

t17

1728

2828

44N

orth

ern

Saw

mill

sT

hund

er b

ay37

837

837

837

837

825

Gog

ama

For

Pro

d Lt

dLe

vack

9797

9797

9724

Ola

v H

aava

ldsr

ud T

imbe

r C

o H

orne

payn

e11

311

311

311

311

311

Gou

lard

Lum

ber

(197

1) L

tdS

turg

eon

Fal

ls10

610

610

610

610

621

Pin

eal L

ake

Lum

ber

Cha

plea

u83

8383

8383

45G

reat

Wes

t Tim

ber

Ltd

Thu

nder

bay

307

307

472

472

472

41S

pruc

e F

alls

Inc

Kap

uska

sing

142

142

142

142

142

8H

erb

Sha

w &

Son

Pet

awaw

a21

2121

2121

19T

embe

cA

lban

2826

5353

5327

H&

R C

hart

rand

Noe

lvill

e59

5959

5959

16T

embe

cC

ochr

ane

224

224

224

224

224

32Ig

nace

Saw

Igna

ce7

715

1515

17T

embe

cH

ears

t23

623

623

623

623

610

Isid

ore

Roy

Ltd

Stu

rgeo

n F

alls

2525

5454

5438

Tem

bec

Kirk

land

Lak

e12

512

512

512

512

522

J E

Mar

tel &

Son

s Lt

dC

hapl

eau

130

130

130

130

130

9T

embe

cM

atta

wa

8959

5959

5910

Isid

ore

Roy

Ltd

Stu

rgeo

n F

alls

2525

5454

5440

Tem

bec

Tim

min

s31

931

931

931

931

922

J E

Mar

tel &

Son

s Lt

dC

hapl

eau

130

130

130

130

130

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

991

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s46

4647

4747

(d)

Mat

ure

grow

ing

stoc

k16

6000

0 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

6111

6103

6576

6663

6663

(e)

Ann

ual p

rivat

e &

pro

vinc

ial a

llow

able

cut

na

na R

epor

ted

out

put (

Sta

t. C

an.)

5709

5600

6015

(f)

Tot

al r

emov

als

(a+

b+c)

1951

118

683

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n0.

930.

920.

91A

llow

able

cut

to g

row

ing

stoc

k(e

/d)

nana

Sof

twoo

d R

ound

woo

d R

emov

als

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

(f/d

)0.

012

0.01

1(a

) L

ogs

and

Bol

ts13

455

1366

1(b

) P

ulpw

ood

5827

4574

Typ

ical

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cD

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is17

717

717

717

717

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189

283

283

283

283

23P

rodu

its F

ores

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Allia

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Inc

Lac

des

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les

3535

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3590

Don

ohue

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rdvi

lle30

730

730

730

730

793

Pro

duits

For

estie

rs A

llianc

e In

cM

ista

ssin

i17

723

629

536

836

891

Don

ohue

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ore

241

255

283

366

425

18P

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Inc

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e11

811

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220

120

153

Don

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ague

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5050

5911

811

828

Pro

duits

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estie

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e In

cR

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re-B

leu

9494

9494

943

Don

ohue

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nt H

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n66

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7171

92P

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its F

ores

tiers

Allia

nce

Inc

St F

elic

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189

307

307

307

307

87D

onoh

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aint

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e78

7814

415

315

399

Pro

duits

For

estie

rs L

a T

uque

Inc

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uque

9797

9797

9789

Don

ohue

Sai

nt T

hom

as D

idym

e23

123

123

124

124

110

Pro

duits

For

estie

rs L

MC

Inc

La M

artr

e 54

5454

5454

125

Don

ohue

Sen

nete

rre

172

172

201

236

236

100

Pro

duits

For

estie

rs P

etit

Par

is In

cS

t.-Lu

dger

-de-

Milo

t89

8989

8989

64E

. Tre

mbl

ay &

Fils

Sai

nt B

runo

1414

1414

1411

6P

rodu

its F

ores

tiers

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pin

Inc

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rso

9494

9494

9421

Fel

ix H

uard

Inc

Luce

ville

3535

3535

3532

Rea

l Gro

ndin

Inc

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Com

e de

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nebe

c47

4747

4747

24F

erna

nd B

ois

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de A

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s38

3838

3838

45R

ene

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nard

Inc

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uest

5959

5959

5910

5F

orex

St M

iche

l de

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nts

149

149

177

212

212

88R

olan

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nt F

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ien

2121

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2135

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ncoi

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igue

re In

cS

aint

e A

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918

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923

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9G

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104

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59S

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4287

106

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arso

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cM

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315

315

315

315

313

1S

cier

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edco

Inc

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tcer

f50

5050

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66G

erar

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rete

& F

ilsN

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-Dam

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taub

an35

3535

3535

113

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erie

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idso

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ansf

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frac

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610

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ard

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ever

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120

120

120

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112

0S

cier

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allic

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315

315

315

915

968

Ger

ard

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te &

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153

153

177

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36S

cier

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me

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9494

9494

9496

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ard

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8311

711

811

9S

cier

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e In

cLa

ndrie

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148

148

148

194

194

97G

erar

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cR

ivie

re W

indi

go14

214

214

214

214

251

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erie

Lat

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re L

imite

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terr

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3535

3535

354

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r In

cS

aint

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mon

d71

7171

7676

57S

cier

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cD

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le50

5050

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14G

roup

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cC

ausa

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l10

610

610

610

610

617

Sci

erie

Miti

s In

cP

rice

103

103

103

103

103

11G

roup

e C

edric

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cLa

Mar

tre

5454

5454

5458

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erie

P H

LeM

ay &

Fils

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3535

3535

15G

roup

e C

edric

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cLa

c du

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mon

130

130

130

130

130

84S

cier

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ague

nay

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La B

aie

4040

4040

4016

Gro

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rico

Inc

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e47

4747

4242

124

Sci

erie

Sen

co L

teS

enne

terr

e71

7171

7171

19G

roup

e C

edric

o In

cS

aint

e F

lore

nce

9494

9415

315

310

4S

cier

ie S

t Jea

n M

atha

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de

Mat

ha18

1818

1818

112

Hen

ri R

adem

ache

r et

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ten-

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oniq

ue47

4747

4545

103

Sci

erie

Tes

sier

& L

eCha

nce

Sai

nte

Eliz

abet

h19

1919

1919

80In

dust

ries

G D

S In

cD

egel

is94

9494

9494

65S

cier

ie T

hom

as L

ouis

Tre

mbl

ay In

cS

aint

Mon

ique

5959

6471

7143

Indu

strie

s M

aibe

c In

cS

aint

-Pam

phile

165

165

165

165

165

126

Tem

bec

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rn14

614

615

621

221

234

Indu

strie

s P

aque

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t. T

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5252

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5213

6T

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re18

918

921

933

033

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ee G

rond

in &

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Zac

harie

4747

4747

475

Tem

bec

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velle

177

177

177

177

177

73J

A F

onta

ine

& F

ils In

cS

t. A

ugus

tine

de W

obur

n10

410

410

410

410

412

7T

embe

cT

asch

erau

184

184

177

283

283

25J

D Ir

ving

P

ohen

egam

ook

7474

7494

9412

9T

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cT

emis

cam

ing

5959

5959

5941

J G

Alle

n In

dust

ries

inc

St.

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harie

5252

5252

5261

Uni

fore

t Sci

erie

Pat

e In

c (P

erib

onka

)L'

Asc

ensi

on28

323

636

636

636

610

6Je

an R

iope

l Inc

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The

odor

e-de

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rtsy

3535

3535

3577

Uni

fore

t Sci

erie

Pat

e In

c (P

ort C

artie

r)Por

t Car

tier

354

708

47K

ruge

rF

ores

tville

101

101

101

177

177

38U

sine

Sar

tigan

Inc

Sai

nt H

onor

e 52

5252

5454

70K

ruge

rT

rois

Riv

iere

s21

221

222

422

422

433

Wilf

rid P

aque

t & F

ilsS

t. T

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4747

5252

52S

oftw

ood

lum

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99S

oftw

ood

timbe

r (1

,000

m³)

(199

1 da

ta)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Num

ber

of s

awm

ills13

513

613

713

813

8(d

)M

atur

e gr

owin

g st

ock

1700

000

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity15

164

1585

016

893

1893

119

498

(e)

Ann

ual p

rivat

e &

pro

vinc

ial a

llow

able

cut

37

518

3751

837

518

3751

837

518

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (S

tat.

Can

.)13

786

1492

015

517

(f)

Tot

al r

emov

als

(a+b

+c)

3167

729

518

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n0.

910.

940.

92A

llow

able

cut

to g

row

ing

stoc

k(e

/d)

0.02

20.

022

Sof

twoo

d R

ound

woo

d R

emov

als

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

(f/d

)0.

019

0.01

7(a

) L

ogs

and

Bol

ts28

526

2736

3(b

) P

ulpw

ood

3008

2062

Typ

ical

saw

timbe

r co

sts

(US

$/m

³)(c

) M

isce

llane

ous

143

93 D

eliv

ered

3536

4137

�

��

���

�

�

�

1

23

684

79

11

5

10

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

7

00

KM

300

200

100

0

Sas

katc

hew

an a

nd

Man

ito

ba

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Sas

katc

hew

an/M

anito

ba

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

4C

lear

wat

er F

ores

t Pro

duct

sM

eado

w L

ake,

SK

142

194

194

203

203

1S

awye

r W

ood

Pro

duct

sW

inni

peg,

MA

9494

9494

945

Gre

en L

ake

Met

isG

reen

lake

, SK

4747

4747

472

Spr

uce

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duct

s Lt

dS

wan

Riv

er, M

A47

4747

4747

6L&

M P

rodu

cts

Gla

slyn

, S

K42

4242

4242

3T

olko

The

Pas

, MA

189

201

212

236

236

7M

cMill

an B

loed

ell

Car

rot R

iver

, SK

106

106

106

106

106

10W

eyer

haeu

ser

Buc

klan

d, S

K11

88

Nor

sask

For

Pro

dM

eado

w L

ake,

SK

271

283

295

295

295

11W

eyer

haeu

ser

Big

Riv

er, S

K21

221

221

521

521

59

Pro

vinc

ial F

or P

rodu

cts

Prin

ce A

lber

t, S

K14

1414

1414

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

991

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s10

1010

1011

(d)

Mat

ure

grow

ing

stoc

k46

4000

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity11

6612

4112

6713

0014

18(e

)A

nnua

l priv

ate

& p

rovi

ncia

l allo

wab

le c

ut

9619

9619

9619

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (S

tat.

Can

.)88

690

688

3(f

)T

otal

rem

oval

s (a

+b+

c)44

1941

13 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.76

0.73

0.70

Allo

wab

le c

ut to

gro

win

g st

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(e/d

)0.

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0.02

10.

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Sof

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ound

woo

d R

emov

als

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

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(f/d

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9(a

) L

ogs

and

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ts26

7726

46(b

) P

ulpw

ood

1505

1283

Typ

ical

saw

timbe

r co

sts

(US

$/m

³)(c

) M

isce

llane

ous

237

184

Del

iver

ed32

3940

38

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16

4342

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41

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1415

36

3739

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18

23

19

17

25

24

22

3132

46

2010

27

302829

26

40

12

1311

33

34 35

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

10

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

3

55

!

7

00

KM

150

100

500

So

uth

Car

olin

aS

oft

wo

od

Ro

un

dw

oo

d In

ven

tory

an

d S

oft

wo

od

Saw

mill

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acit

y

So

uth

Car

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aM

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apac

ity /

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duct

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00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9936

A &

M L

umbe

r In

cH

odge

s12

1212

1212

29G

eorg

ia-P

acifi

c C

orp

Rus

sellv

ille

142

153

170

165

165

25A

rnol

d E

mer

y Lu

mbe

r C

oC

ampo

bello

66

66

646

Geo

rgia

-Pac

ific

Cor

pV

arnv

ille

153

165

170

170

170

42B

. L. M

ims

& S

on L

umbe

r C

o Edg

efie

ld12

1212

1212

15H

utto

n Lu

mbe

r C

oLe

esvi

lle17

1717

1717

13C

amer

on L

umbe

r C

oC

amer

on28

2828

2828

43In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Cor

pJo

hnst

on14

214

214

214

214

235

Cha

rles

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am L

umbe

r C

oE

ffing

ham

9910

310

199

9919

Inte

rnat

iona

l Pap

er C

orp

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berr

y30

729

533

332

832

827

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rlest

on H

eart

pine

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esto

wn

66

56

626

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rnat

iona

l Pap

er C

orp

Sam

pit

189

179

184

189

189

34C

hest

erfie

ld L

umbe

r C

o In

cD

arlin

gton

6183

8312

312

316

M. L

. Cor

ley

& S

ons

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mill

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ngto

n35

3535

3535

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lem

ent L

umbe

r C

o In

cS

part

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rg6

77

66

11N

ew S

outh

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264

271

278

283

283

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r C

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3535

4747

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236

260

253

253

253

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ndal

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214

214

214

214

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umbe

r In

cLe

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2826

2828

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295

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295

295

295

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. M. T

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r C

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and

4242

4242

4239

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919

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55

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r C

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ber

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2121

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awm

illin

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122

122

122

122

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arre

n &

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fin In

cO

rang

ebur

g31

3131

3131

37F

. B. D

avis

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mill

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hlan

d11

1111

1111

30W

estv

aco

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pS

umm

ervi

lle21

020

821

721

721

744

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rgia

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ific

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pM

cCor

mic

k94

130

130

149

149

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inch

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r B

roth

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em6

66

66

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c C

orp

Pro

sper

ity17

017

720

120

120

1

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

993

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s37

3737

3737

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

2275

95 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

3063

3192

3304

3373

3373

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

1687

8(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

2877

3070

3191

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in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

1393

8 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.94

0.96

0.97

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

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wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

074

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imat

ed c

apac

ity69

369

369

369

369

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/g)

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gro

win

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ock

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047

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) R

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ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

671

641

638

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.66

0.64

0.84

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

025

0.02

70.

012

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)79

380

485

285

3P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(A

.Pul

pwd.

A.)

6868

6242

9494

Sta

ndin

g59

5967

69(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n (a

+b+

d+e)

1120

910

758

1417

5 D

eliv

ered

7376

8588

�

�

��

12

43

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

10

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

�

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Ten

nes

see

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Ten

ness

eeM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

991

Con

asau

ga R

iver

Lum

ber

Co

Con

asau

ga9

99

99

3P

edig

o Lu

mbe

r C

oS

wee

twat

er12

1212

1212

2E

ast B

rain

erd

Lum

ber

Co

Cha

ttano

oga

3535

3535

35

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s3

33

33

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

8209

8 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

5656

5656

56(h

) N

et g

row

th +

mor

talit

y37

00(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

290

307

316

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

2539

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n5.

175.

475.

63S

oftw

ood

plyw

ood

(h/g

)G

row

th to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.04

5 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

(f/g

)D

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k 0.

032

0.03

30.

032

(b)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)(f

/h)

Dra

in to

gro

wth

0.

710.

730.

71O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

elat

ive

surp

lus

0.01

30.

012

0.01

3(c

) E

stim

ated

cap

acity

5333

633

6 R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(A

.Pul

pwd.

A.)

2330

2400

2270

Sta

ndin

g36

3137

39(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n (a

+b+

c+d+

e)26

2027

0626

39 D

eliv

ered

5154

5358

��

� � ��� ��

�� ��

� � ��� � ��

� �� � ��

23

34

32 39

38

33

31

37

30353612

15

25 19 1813

20

21

40

2224

16 17

29

14

28

11

26

27

10

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

1

0

10

t

o

20

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Eas

tern

Tex

asS

oft

wo

od

Ro

un

dw

oo

d In

ven

tory

an

d S

oft

wo

od

Saw

mill

Cap

acit

y

Tex

asM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Cor

pN

ew W

aver

ly21

235

3535

11In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Cor

pN

ew B

osto

n20

125

525

525

525

510

Ant

hony

For

est P

rod

Atla

nta

7183

118

118

118

17Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Cor

pB

on W

ier

4783

8383

8326

Ark

ansa

s F

ores

t Pro

d In

cT

enah

a28

2828

2828

31Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Cor

pC

leve

land

9410

610

610

610

615

Atc

hley

Lum

ber

& S

uppl

y C

oT

rinity

5353

5353

5322

Loui

sian

a-P

acifi

c C

orp

Jasp

er91

130

130

130

130

39A

. H. F

ores

try

Pro

d In

c.W

illis

2424

2424

2438

Mou

ntai

n M

an In

cW

illis

88

88

823

Cal

-Tex

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Nac

ogdo

ches

227

205

205

212

212

28N

ix F

ores

t Ind

ustr

ies

Inc

Tim

pson

1818

1818

1818

Cha

mpi

on In

tern

atio

nal C

orp

Cam

den

260

267

290

271

283

35O

glet

ree

For

est P

rod

Inc

Livi

ngst

on24

2424

2424

30C

LW In

cC

leve

land

6161

6161

6116

Pin

nacl

e W

ood

Pro

d In

cB

on W

ier

2828

2828

2836

CLW

Inc

Livi

ngst

on61

6161

6161

27R

oss

Lum

ber

Co

Tim

pson

1717

1717

1712

Dea

n Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cG

ilmer

5957

5759

5914

Sni

der

Indu

strie

s In

cM

arsh

all

106

106

106

106

106

37D

uke

City

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Spl

endo

ra74

7474

7474

32S

teel

y Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cH

unts

ville

4040

4040

4034

Eas

-Tex

Lum

ber

Co

Inc.

Livi

ngst

on9

99

99

24T

empl

e-In

land

For

est P

rod

Cor

pP

inel

and

175

175

175

208

236

20G

. D. E

dgar

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Hem

phill

1313

1313

1319

Tem

ple-

Inla

nd F

ores

t Pro

d C

orp

Dib

oll

295

295

295

295

354

25H

ampt

on A

ffili

ates

Pol

lok

8526

6111

811

840

Tem

ple-

Inla

nd F

ores

t Pro

d C

orp

Bun

a37

537

537

543

743

721

Har

t Lum

ber

Co

Jasp

er

7171

7171

7133

Wal

ker

Bro

ther

s Lu

mbe

r C

oH

unts

ville

8989

8989

8913

Inte

rnat

iona

l Pap

er C

orp

Hen

ders

on20

120

320

120

120

129

Wie

rgat

e Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cW

ierg

ate

4747

4747

47

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s32

3232

3231

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

2231

90 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

3164

3065

3157

3299

3363

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

1578

8(a

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

U.S

. Cen

sus)

3302

3146

3342

Dra

in e

stim

ate

(all

sour

ces)

1450

7 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

1.04

1.03

1.06

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

071

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity18

5018

3217

9216

2013

85(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.06

30.

062

0.06

3(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

1740

1825

1418

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.89

0.88

0.89

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

008

0.00

80.

008

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity69

097

412

2113

8914

74(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

666

754

1174

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)33

733

735

835

8P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(F

PL

estim

ate)

7980

7854

7724

Sta

ndin

g67

5775

67(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n (a

+b+

c+d+

e)14

025

1391

614

016

Del

iver

ed81

7991

90

�

�

��

�

��

��

�

�

�

��� �

� �� ��

����

�� �

24

39

26

2242

15

10

1417

21

16

37

3840

28

1918

41

27

34 1211 1333

30

2932

20

3125 23

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

t

o

10

10

t

o

20

20

t

o

40

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

�

7

00

KM

6040

200

Ver

mo

nt

and

New

Ham

psh

ire

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Ver

mo

nt/N

ew H

amp

shir

eM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9911

Bar

ton

Lum

ber

Co

Bar

nste

ad, N

H5

67

77

34In

tern

atio

nal P

aper

Co

W. O

ssip

ee, N

H24

2424

2424

22B

eam

an L

umbe

r C

oW

inch

este

r, N

H35

3535

3535

19K

ing

For

est I

ndus

trie

s In

cW

entw

orth

, NH

4259

5959

5933

Bel

lingh

am L

umbe

r C

oS

. Tam

wor

th, N

H18

1818

1818

38La

mel

l Lum

ber

Cor

p.E

ssex

Jun

ct.,

VT

1414

1414

1410

Bin

gham

Lum

ber

Inc

Bro

oklin

e, N

H21

1921

2121

39M

ill R

iver

Lum

ber

N. C

lare

ndon

, VT

2735

3535

3536

Bow

ater

A

shla

nd, N

H17

217

217

217

217

230

M.S

.K. L

umbe

r C

oE

. Kin

gsto

n, N

H7

77

77

37B

ritto

n Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cF

airle

e, V

T17

1818

1818

26O

nnel

a Lu

mbe

r C

oLe

mpe

ster

, NH

1212

1212

1242

Cer

cosi

mo

Lum

Co

Bra

ttleb

oro,

VT

5454

6060

6014

Pat

enau

de L

umbe

r C

o In

cH

enni

ker,

NH

1212

1212

1235

Che

roke

e Lu

mbe

r C

oN

ewpo

rt, N

H7

77

77

23P

aul V

alle

e Lu

mbe

r C

oB

erlin

, NH

8383

8383

8321

Col

by L

umbe

r C

oB

osca

wen

, NH

99

99

925

Pau

l Val

lee

Lum

ber

Co

Mila

n, N

H83

8383

8383

16D

ipriz

io P

ine

Sal

esM

iddl

eton

, NH

3535

3535

3540

Pel

letie

r Lu

mbe

r C

orp.

Har

dwic

k, V

T21

2020

2020

17D

urgi

n-C

row

ell L

umbe

r C

oN

ew L

ondo

n, N

H42

3838

3838

24P

erra

s Lu

mbe

r C

oLa

ncas

ter,

NH

1717

1717

1741

Enc

ore

Gro

upW

est B

urke

, VT

130

101

120

118

118

18P

reci

sion

Lum

ber

Wen

twor

th, N

H24

2424

2424

20F

erna

ld L

umbe

r C

oN

ottin

gham

, NH

77

77

728

Sci

erie

Dav

idso

nW

oods

ville

, NH

3535

4242

4229

Feu

er L

umbe

r C

o In

cA

tkin

son,

NH

99

99

931

Sea

coas

t Mill

s In

cB

rent

woo

d, N

H5

77

77

13G

oose

Bay

Saw

mill

Chi

ches

ter,

NH

99

99

932

Thr

ee B

ranc

hes

Inc

Pla

isto

w, N

H24

2424

2424

15G

rani

te F

ores

t Pro

duct

s In

cH

enni

ker,

NH

3531

3535

3512

Tim

co In

cC

. Bar

nste

ad, N

H33

3333

3333

27H

.G. W

ood

Pro

duct

s In

cB

ath,

NH

2121

2121

21

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s33

3333

3333

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

1657

54 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

1090

1077

1117

1115

1115

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

4776

(a)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)87

886

810

01 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)25

01 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.81

0.81

0.90

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

029

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.01

40.

014

0.01

5(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.50

30.

493

0.51

8O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

elat

ive

surp

lus

0.01

40.

015

0.01

4 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

(c)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)T

ypic

al w

ood

cos

ts(d

)P

artic

lebo

ard/

MD

F (

Com

posi

te P

anel

Ass

oc)

1250

1250

1250

Pin

e (W

hite

) sa

wtim

ber

($/m

³)(e

)S

oftw

d. p

ulpw

ood

rece

ipts

(A.P

ulpw

d.A

.)27

523

522

3 S

tand

ing

2322

2527

(f)

App

roxi

mat

e dr

ain

(a+

b+c+

d+e)

2403

2353

2474

Del

iver

ed48

4654

50

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#

$ %&'' ()

* *+

19

45

4748

5150

46

5362

59 5744

61

6056

4952

5854 55

4039

1617

3143

1838

26

37

4136

3542

29

23

2133

22

202512

3427

323028

132414

1015

11

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

to

10

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

,

10

-

3

55

.

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Vir

gin

iaS

oft

wo

od

Ro

un

dw

oo

d In

ven

tory

an

d S

oft

wo

od

Saw

mill

Cap

acit

y

Vir

gin

iaM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

9954

Ada

ms

Lum

ber

Co

Bro

okne

al5

55

55

37K

emps

ville

Bui

ldin

g M

ater

ials

Virg

inia

Bea

ch12

1212

1212

19A

mel

ia L

umbe

r C

o In

cA

mel

ia13

1313

1313

35K

irk L

umbe

r C

oS

uffo

lk5

55

55

18A

nder

son

Bro

s Lu

mbe

r C

oA

mel

ia8

88

88

22Li

esfe

ld L

umbe

r C

o In

cG

len

Alle

n42

4242

4242

38A

. A. G

ibbs

Lum

ber

Co

Pet

ersb

urg

1717

1717

1746

Mor

gan

Lum

ber

Co

Red

Oak

3435

4734

3423

Bal

l Lum

ber

Co

Mill

ers

Tav

ern

88

88

853

M. K

enda

ll Lu

mbe

r C

oB

lairs

2121

2121

2144

Bar

nes

Man

ufac

turin

g C

oK

enbr

idge

1818

1818

1815

Nor

ther

n N

eck

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

War

saw

77

77

730

Car

lton

& E

dwar

ds In

cS

alud

a11

1919

1919

40N

otto

way

Lum

ber

Co

Bla

ckst

one

6666

6666

6632

Che

sape

ake

Bld

g P

rod

Wes

t Poi

nt59

5926

N. B

. Goo

dwyn

& S

ons

Inc

Mos

eley

2424

2424

2417

Chi

ps In

cT

roy

5959

8383

8348

Pin

e P

rod

Inc

Mar

tinsv

ille

4747

4747

4762

Clo

verd

ale

Lum

ber

Co

Sut

herli

n14

1414

1414

27P

itts

Lum

ber

Co

Sal

uda

44

44

413

CM

H L

umbe

r C

oT

appa

hann

ock

55

55

511

Pot

omac

Sup

ply

Cor

pK

insa

le37

3737

3737

36C

oast

al L

umbe

r C

oS

uffo

lk52

5252

5252

28R

appa

hann

ock

Lum

ber

Co

Sal

uda

77

77

750

Cun

diff

Lum

ber

Co

Roc

ky M

ount

1424

2424

2460

Rob

erts

on L

umbe

r In

cH

urt

44

44

452

Dal

ton

Lum

ber

Cor

pA

ltavi

sta

88

88

816

R. A

. Yan

cey

Lum

ber

Cor

pC

roze

t40

4040

4040

51D

ixon

Lum

ber

Co

Gal

ax17

1717

1717

57S

aund

ers

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Cha

tham

55

55

547

Dom

inio

n F

ores

t Pro

dM

artin

svill

e5

55

55

39T

aylo

r-R

amse

y C

orp

Bla

ckst

one

5959

5959

5910

Ear

l With

ers

Inc

Cal

lao

55

55

558

The

Bur

russ

Co

Gla

dys

1818

1818

1824

Ess

ex In

dust

ries

Inc

Mill

ers

Tav

ern

1616

1616

1614

Tid

ewat

er L

umbe

r C

orp

Tap

paha

nnoc

k35

3535

3535

43E

vans

Lum

ber

Co

Wav

erly

5959

5959

5920

Tra

dew

inds

of V

irgin

ia L

tdB

umpa

ss44

4759

5959

49F

ergu

son

Land

& L

umbe

r C

oR

ocky

Mou

nt13

1313

1313

56T

ucke

r S

awm

ill C

o In

cB

rook

neal

66

66

621

Flip

po L

umbe

r C

orp

Dos

wel

l53

5353

5353

45T

ucke

r T

imbe

r P

rod

Inc

Key

svill

e6

66

66

42G

eorg

ia-P

acifi

c C

orp

Wak

efie

ld78

8583

8383

41U

nion

Cam

p C

orp

Fra

nklin

250

262

281

281

281

59G

ibso

n Lu

mbe

r C

o In

cG

retn

a17

2828

2828

25W

alto

n Lu

mbe

r C

oM

iner

al26

1919

2626

61J.

D. M

artin

Lum

ber

Co

Spo

ut S

prin

g6

66

66

31W

est P

oint

Log

ging

Cor

pW

est P

oint

99

99

933

J. E

. Jon

es L

umbe

r C

oM

ontp

elie

r14

1414

1414

29W

illia

m H

. Mill

by L

umbe

r C

oS

alud

a8

88

88

34J.

Fra

nklin

Jon

es L

umbe

r C

oA

ccom

ac24

2424

2424

55W

illia

ms

Lum

ber

Sup

ply

Co

Bro

okne

al6

66

66

12J.

H. K

nigh

ton

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Rut

her

Gle

n14

1414

1414

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s52

5252

5353

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

1898

23 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

1374

1419

1483

1536

1536

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

8526

(a)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)13

6413

3814

16 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)66

45 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.99

0.94

0.95

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

045

(b)

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity28

128

128

128

128

1(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.03

70.

039

0.03

9 R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.82

0.86

0.87

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

008

0.00

60.

006

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity64

110

3992

892

892

8(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

541

802

894

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)79

383

062

362

3P

ine

saw

timbe

r ($

/m³)

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(A

.Pul

pwd.

A.)

4010

4096

4219

Sta

ndin

g40

4742

54(f

)A

ppro

xim

ate

drai

n (a

+b+

c+d+

e)69

8873

4774

32 D

eliv

ered

5759

6984

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�

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)

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,-

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34

24 37

25

2830

29

35

333916

38

1518

14

31

26

12

13

17

19

23

2021

222

3

4108

5 119

6

40

43

32

52

45

44

51

42

741

5048

47

4649

34

27

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

1

10 2

355

3 7

00

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

er/h

ecta

re)

0

t

o

10

10

t

o

20

20

t

o

30

40+

KM

150

100

500

Was

hin

gto

n

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Was

hing

ton

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

Mill

Cap

acity

/ P

rodu

ctio

n (1

,000

m³)

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

13A

llen

Logg

ing

Co

For

ks76

7676

7676

18P

ac. L

um. &

Shi

ppR

andl

e23

623

623

623

623

63

Bar

bee

Mill

Co

Ren

ton

7171

7171

7116

Pac

. Lum

. & S

hipp

Mor

ton

354

590

590

472

472

51B

enne

tt Lu

mbe

r P

rodu

cts

Cla

rkst

on10

610

610

610

610

622

Por

tac

Inc

Tac

oma

227

227

224

224

224

48B

oise

Cas

cade

Ket

tle F

alls

177

177

182

182

182

12P

orta

c In

cB

eave

r23

623

623

623

623

643

Boi

se C

asca

deY

akim

a21

521

521

521

521

535

RS

G F

ores

t pro

dK

alam

a20

820

820

820

820

85

Bus

e T

imbe

r S

ales

Eve

rett

151

153

153

177

177

32S

DS

Lum

ber

Bin

gen

9494

9494

9436

Caf

fal B

ros

Long

view

5050

5050

5011

Sea

ttle-

Sno

hom

ish

Sno

hom

ish

170

170

212

212

212

4C

anyo

n Lu

mbe

r C

oS

prin

gdal

e45

4547

4747

19S

imps

on T

imbe

rT

acom

a21

921

921

921

921

933

Col

umbi

a V

ista

Cam

as10

110

194

9494

31S

imps

on T

imbe

rS

helto

n60

470

870

870

870

841

Col

ville

Indi

an P

reci

sion

Pin

eO

mak

144

144

156

156

156

49S

SF

Bld

g. M

at.

Nor

thpo

rt35

3535

3535

26C

rane

Cr.

Ced

arA

man

da P

k.26

2626

2626

46S

timso

n Lu

mbe

rC

olvi

lle19

619

619

619

619

69

Cro

wn

Pac

ific

Mar

ysvi

lle78

7876

9999

7S

umm

it T

imbe

r C

oD

arrin

gton

212

236

236

236

236

17C

row

n P

acifi

cP

ort A

ngel

es22

922

914

Tre

eSou

rce

Mor

ton

9999

9999

9927

Dah

lstr

om

Hoq

uiam

2424

2424

2420

Tre

eSou

rce

Tac

oma

130

146

142

142

142

1D

elso

n Lu

mbe

r sa

les

Sko

okum

7171

7171

7124

Tre

eSou

rce

Tum

wat

er13

013

014

214

214

210

Enc

ore

Grp

.S

edro

Woo

lley

123

123

123

123

123

15T

ubaf

or M

illM

orto

n10

410

410

410

410

46

Ent

erpr

ise

Lum

ber

Arli

ngto

n85

8585

8585

50V

aage

n B

ros

Rep

ublic

189

189

189

189

189

8G

reat

Wes

tern

Eve

rson

5252

5959

5947

Vaa

gen

Bro

sC

olvi

lle23

623

621

221

221

239

Ham

blet

on B

ros

Was

houg

al42

4242

4242

30W

eyer

haeu

ser

Ray

mon

d28

331

931

931

931

952

Ham

pton

Pac

kwoo

d21

223

623

623

623

638

Wey

erha

euse

rT

outle

326

326

326

326

326

44La

yman

Lum

ber

Co

Nac

hes

8080

8080

8025

Wey

erha

euse

rA

berd

een

354

491

472

472

472

40Lo

ngvi

ew F

ibre

Leav

enw

orth

8585

8585

852

Wey

erha

euse

rE

num

claw

437

437

472

472

472

21Lo

uisi

ana-

Pac

ific

Tac

oma

118

118

118

118

118

37W

eyer

haeu

ser

Long

view

590

519

519

519

519

23M

anke

Lum

ber

Tac

oma

236

319

319

319

319

34W

ilkin

s, K

aise

r, O

lsen

Car

son

118

118

177

177

177

29M

ary'

s R

iver

Mon

tesa

no10

410

410

410

410

445

Yak

ama

For

Pro

duct

sW

hite

Sw

an14

214

214

214

214

228

May

r B

ros

Hoq

uiam

7171

7171

7142

Zos

el L

umbe

r C

oO

rovi

lle

3838

3535

35

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

992

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s51

5151

5252

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

(exc

l. fe

dera

l)90

2806

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity85

0890

9892

1193

6993

69(h

) N

et g

row

th +

mor

talit

y (e

x fe

d)36

541

(a)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)86

0588

0892

21 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)32

813

Im

plie

d ca

paci

ty u

tiliz

atio

n1.

010.

971.

00S

oftw

ood

plyw

ood

(h/g

)G

row

th to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.04

0 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

1254

1104

1027

996

1084

(f/g

)D

rain

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

034

0.03

00.

030

(b)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)10

0992

587

3(f

/h)

Dra

in to

gro

wth

0.

830.

740.

73O

SB

(h

-f)/

gR

elat

ive

surp

lus

0.00

70.

010

0.01

1 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

Typ

ical

woo

d c

osts

(c)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (A

.P.A

.-E

ng.W

d.A

ssoc

.)66

7462

4044

37S

awtim

ber,

sta

ndin

g ($

/m³)

(d)

Par

ticle

boar

d/M

DF

(C

ompo

site

Pan

el A

ssoc

)10

8511

8014

40 S

tate

ow

ned

8694

9376

(e)

Sof

twd.

pul

pwoo

d re

ceip

ts(A

.Pul

pwd.

A.)

1303

199

9510

816

Saw

timbe

r, d

eliv

ered

($/

m³)

(f)

App

roxi

mat

e dr

ain

(a+b

+c+d

+e)

3040

427

147

2678

7 D

eliv

ered

, #2

saw

mill

, dou

glas

& h

em-f

ir 10

810

210

385

Pon

dero

sa p

ine,

cam

prun

9695

9795

�

�

�

�

�

�

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4

7

6

5

2

8

31

Tim

ber

(cu

bic

met

ers/

hec

tare

)

0

t

o

10

10

to

2

0

20

to

4

0

40+

Pla

nt

Cap

acit

y (T

ho

us.

Cu

b. M

et.)

�

10

�

3

55

7

00

KM

150

100

500

Wis

con

sin

So

ftw

oo

d R

ou

nd

wo

od

Inve

nto

ry a

nd

So

ftw

oo

d S

awm

ill C

apac

ity

Wis

cons

inM

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)M

illC

apac

ity /

Pro

duct

ion

(1,0

00 m

³)I.D

.N

ame

Loca

tion

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

I.D.

Nam

eLo

catio

n19

9519

9619

9719

9819

992

Alg

oma

Lum

ber

Co

Alg

oma

1919

1919

194

Nag

el L

umbe

r C

o In

cLa

nd O

'Lak

es94

118

118

118

118

6B

iew

er W

isco

nsin

Saw

mill

Inc

Pre

ntic

e83

8310

610

610

65

Nor

th C

ount

ry L

umbe

r C

o In

cM

elle

n17

1717

1717

1M

enom

inee

Trib

al E

nter

pris

esN

eopi

t33

3333

3333

8O

rt L

umbe

r In

cN

ew L

ondo

n19

1919

1919

3N

agel

Lum

ber

Co

Inc

Ant

igo

9494

9494

947

Puk

all L

umbe

r C

oW

oodr

uff

2626

2626

26

Sof

twoo

d lu

mbe

r (1

,000

m³)

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Sof

twoo

d tim

ber

(1,0

00 m

³)(1

996

data

)19

9519

9619

9719

9819

99 N

umbe

r of

saw

mill

s8

88

88

(g)

Gro

win

g st

ock

1261

10 E

stim

ated

cap

acity

385

408

432

432

432

(h)

Net

gro

wth

+ m

orta

lity

4918

(a)

Rep

orte

d o

utpu

t (U

.S. C

ensu

s)23

120

825

3 D

rain

est

imat

e (a

ll so

urce

s)21

25 I

mpl

ied

capa

city

util

izat

ion

0.60

0.51

0.58

Sof

twoo

d pl

ywoo

d(h

/g)

Gro

wth

to g

row

ing

stoc

k0.

039

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity(f

/g)

Dra

in to

gro

win

g st

ock

0.02

00.

020

0.02

2(b

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

(f/h

)D

rain

to g

row

th

0.51

0.52

0.57

OS

B

(h-f

)/g

Rel

ativ

e su

rplu

s 0.

019

0.01

90.

017

Est

imat

ed c

apac

ity55

857

557

556

656

6(c

) R

epor

ted

out

put (

A.P

.A.-

Eng

.Wd.

Ass

oc.)

572

554

513

TY

PIC

AL

WO

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