recree at glance improving the feasibility of renewable enrgy power projects in egypt and arab world...

RECREE at Glance IMPROVING THE FEASIBILITY OF

RENEWABLE ENRGY POWER PROJECTS IN EGYPT AND ARAB

WORLD

Prof Dr Mohsen M AboulnagaAssociate Expert, RCREEE

Professor of Sustainable Built Environment Govt. Strategy and Policy Advisor

Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University (CUFE)Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

4-5 June 2014, Beirut – Lebanon

Climate Change Risks

2

Manifestation of Climate Change

Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

http://www.industryleadersmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Japan-Fukushima.jpg

Climate change

Snow & Cold storm, Cairo-Egypt, Dec. 2013 Since 112 years

3

Cairo snow (image Source: http://urbanmediadaily.com/cairo-gets-first-snowfall-100-years/


http://urbanmediadaily.com/cairo-gets-first-snowfall-100-years/

http://urbanmediadaily.com/cairo-gets-first-snowfall-100-years/

Climate change Risks

Recent stormy floods in Sinai, Red Sea & Aswan Egypt, May 2014

4

(image Source: www.google.com

Red Sea Aswan Sinai Taba


http://www.google.com/

Recent stormy floods in Sinai, Red Sea & Aswan Egypt, May 2014

5

Despite the fact the Greenhouse gases' emissions is forming almost 1% of the

World’s emissions,

“Egypt is one of the nations that will be

heavily affected by the impact of Climate

Change phenomena."

Source: IPCCC recent report on Climate Change Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

6Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

The UNEP stated that no single nation can achieve the reduction of CO2 emissions and meet its set targets by excluding buildings from their national strategy &

action plans.

Source: WWW.UNEP 2010

CO2 Emissions by sector

7

Source: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 4 th Report, 2007


Sustainable Energy in Egypt and Arab World

Renewable energy

Energy efficiency

Images credit: www.enterpriseconnect.gov.au


Electrical Energy Consumption in EgyptEgyptian-German High Level Joint Committee for cooperation on renewable energy and energy efficiency and environmental protection (JCEE)

9Source: http://www.jcee-eg.net/reee.asp?sublinkID=28#148

* Responsible for higher peak loads in summer.

52% Building-related

40%

Global Energy Demand

45% increase

2030

70% Building-related ,

2014

In Germany, buildings

account for 40 % of energy

requirements

Source: DENA


Electrical Energy use in Existing Building, Egypt

10

Source: http://www.jcee-eg.net/reee.asp?sublinkID=28#148

85% Existing

buildings

40%

40%34%

6%


Outlines An Overview on RCREEE and its Mission Current Electrical Energy in Egypt Brief on the Egyptian RE & EE Programmes Role of incentives provided by Government in developing RE

industry in Egypt Role of RCREEE in Serving the RE & EE Programmes in Egypt


12

RCREEE at Glance The Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Energy

Efficiency

Established in 2008

Independent not-for-profit

centre

Headquartered in

Cairo, Egypt

13 Arab member

countries

1st Phase funded by Egypt &

Development partners (Germany, Denmark & EU)

2nd phase 2014 all member countries will participate in its

financing

Legitimacy through

regional governments

Run through native qualified

experts

Built strong

global partners network


13

RCREEE Member States

Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen


13

14

RCREEE’s Mission

To enable a Sustainable Growth in Arab states,

and Adoption of Renewable Energy and Energy

Efficiency applications and initiatives through leading:

“”

1

Regional Policy dialogues

2

Learning

3 Research


15

EGYPTIAN RENEWABLE ENERGY

& ENERGY EFFICIENCY

PROGRAMMES


16

BRIEF on the EGYPTIAN RE & EE PROGRAMMES

Related Governmental Institutions:

Ministry of

Electricity and Energy (MOEE)

(Principal

Policy)

New and

Renewable

Energy Authori

ty (NREA)

(Execute RE

Projects)

Egyptian Electricity Utility

& Consume

r Protectio

n Regulato

ry Agency

(EgyptEra)

(Licensing &

supervision)

The Suprem

e Council

for Energy

(Policies &

Pricing)

Energy Efficiency Unit of

the Information and Decision Center of

the Egyptian Cabinet (EEU)

Energy Conservation Unit

for MOEE


17

Access to Electricity more than 99%

Steam; 44.3%

Combined Cycle, 35.2%

Gas; 8.3%

Hydro; 9.8% Wind & Solar;

2.4%

RE in the Egyptian Electricity Mix 2014

Total Installed Capacity (GW) ~31

Total Produced Energy (TWh) ~158

Egypt has more than 20 years

of experience in renewable

energy electricity generation.1.2% 2010 2.2% 2013

30% Germany


18

New & Renewable Energy Authority (NREA)The New & Renewable Energy Authority was established in Egypt in 1986

with the goal of promoting and supporting the implementation of RE projects in Egypt.

WindProject: Wind project in HurgadaCapacity: 5 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 1993

Project: Wind farms in ZafaranaCapacity: 545 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2001-2010

NREA RE projects in operation

SolarProject: Kuraymat CSPCapacity: 20 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2011

Project: Small scale off-grid PV systemsCapacity: 15 MWDeveloper: Public & Private


19

Project: Kuraymat CSP

Capacity: 20 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2011

Project: Wind farms in Zafarana

Capacity: 545 MWDeveloper: Public (NREA)In operation since: 2001-2010


20

Role of Incentives Provided by

the Egyptian Government

in Developing Renewable Energy Industry in Egypt


21

Private Sector Participation in Egypt Electricity GenerationIndependent Power Producers (IPP)

IPP7%

Public93%

Total private generation capacity (MW)

2050

• Law 100 (1996) authorizes private sector generate electricity in Egypt. 1

• Currently a sum of 2050 MW representing about 7% of the country generation capacity is being produced and operated by IPP.2

• The General Tendering Law 89 (1998) provided legal frameworks for regulating tendering process for deployment of Renewable Energy projects in Egypt.

3Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

22

The Egyptian Government Policy

RE targets (MW installed capacity)

Wind PV CSP Total Targets Date

7200 220 1100 8520 2020

700 2800 3500 2027

1

In Feb. 2008 the Supreme Council of Energy (SCE) announced RE Strategy with the target to have 20% of power generation mix from RE by 2020.

2

In July 2012 SCE approved additional targets of 3500 MW of solar energy: 2800 MW (CSP) and 700 (PV) by 2027.

3

Private investment share of 67% including enhancement of relevant local industry.


23

RE Supporting policies

- NREA put a Plan for the installation of 2500 MW of

Wind farms under BOO scheme, to be issued in blocks of

250 MW each.

In order to promote local manufacturing, the bid

evaluation process will offer an advantage to the use of locally manufactured

components. Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga

24

Role of RCREEE

in Fostering and Advancing

Renewable Energy & Energy

Efficiency

Programmes in Egypt


25

RCREEE’s role is to assist all member countries in the following result areas:

RCREEE’s RELATED PROJECTS

1• Facts:

• Reliability through regionally consistent methodolo-gies

2• Policy:

• Enhancem-ent through regional dialogues and coordination

3• People:

• Human capacity through regional learning and innovation

4• Institutions

• Effectiveness through regional cooperat-ion

5• Finance:

• Accessibility to int’l & regional funds through inter-regional exchange


26

Egypt is a leading Arab country in institutional capacityDedicated RE Agencies; Stronger perceived institutional capacity

Scores the highest under World Bank Ease of Doing Business index

Dedicated RE Agency;Dedicated land for renewables;Largest installed capacity by NREA


27

RCREEE Publications

Renewable Energy Country

Profiles 2012

Energy Efficiency Country

Profiles 2012

Latest Electricity Price Schemes in RCREEE Member

States

CDM in RCREEE Member States

Wind of Change in Arab and International

Energy Systems: Electricity from Wind (Arabic)

Energy Efficiency Indicators in the

Southern and Eastern

Mediterranean Countries

The Annual Progress Report of NEEAPs (Arabic)

Land Use Agreement

Model

Power Purchase

Agreement Model

RCREEE Member States among the First Movers to the

NAMAs

Energy Efficiency Labels and Standards for Home Appliances in RCREEE Member

States (Arabic)

SHAMCI Certification

Rules

http://www.rcreee.org/publications/


28

Conclusions • Due to NREA’s efforts, Egypt has conducted a

detailed resource quality assessment and has published a comprehensive RE atlases. 1

• Egypt is the only country in the region that has officially allocated. land specifically for development of renewables2

• To attract investments, Egypt is trying to improve its policy landscape.3

• RCREEE will continue to support Egypt effort to promote RE as well as Arab World including Lebanon.4


Book Editor: Prof Walter Leal (BSc, PhD, DSc, DPhil, DL, DLitt, DEd.)Senior Professor and Head of the Research and Transfer Centre "Applications of Life Sciences" at the Hamburg

University of Applied Sciences in Germany and at London Metropolitan University Business School.

Authors of Chapter 124Professor Manal El-Batran & Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga

“Climate Change Adaptation: an Overview on Challenges and Risks in Cities, Regions Affected, Cost and benefits of Adaptation and Finance Mechanisms”

International book

Handbook on Climate Change Adaptation (1st Edition)

Copyright © 2014 Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 29

http://www.springer.com/environment/global+change+-+climate+change/book/978-3-642-38669-5?detailsPage=authorsAndEditors

The book will be

published by Springer Jan 2015 ISBN 978-3-642-38669-5

Editor/Author: Professor A. SayighWorld Renewable Energy Congress/Network (WREC/WREN), Brighton, UK

Author of Chapter 6Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga

Sustainable Building for a Greener and an Efficient Built Environment: New and Existing Case Studies in Dubai

International book

Sustainability, Energy and Architecture

Case Studies in Realizing Green Buildings (1st Edition)

ISBN: 978-0-12-397269-9


URL- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123972699000062URL- http://www.amazon.com/Sustainability-Energy-Architecture-Realizing-Buildings/dp/0123972698

The book was

released by Elsevier-USA on 10th Oct

2013

Author: Emirates Centre for Strategic Studies & Research - ECSSR, Abu Dhabi,

Author of Chapter 11Professor Mohsen Aboulnaga

Urbanization, Sustainable Cities, and the Gulf

International book

Technology and the Future of Energy (1st Edition)

ISBN-139-7-899-4814741-1


http://www.waterstones.com/waterstonesweb/products/ecssr/technology+and+the+future+of+energy/10345459/

The book was

released by ECSSR on 18th Dec

2013

Thank You

Dr. Mohsen M. Aboulnaga

Professor of Sustainable Built Environment Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University (FE-CU)

Associate Expert at RECEEE+2011 28181113

[email protected]

Mohsen Aboulnaga@AboulnagaMohsen │

Copyright © 2014 RCREEE / Prof. Mohsen Aboulnaga 33

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