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1
COUNTRY PRESENTATIONRegarding
PAKISTANBy
TARIQ QAZIChief Executive Officer
NATIONAL TRANSMISSION & DESPATCH COMPANY – PAKISTAN
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لرحمنالرحيم ا هللا بسمIN THE NAME OF ALLAH WHO IS MOST BENEFICENT AND MERCIFUL
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INTRODUCTION OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN
i. CAPITAL Islamabad
ii. AREA 796,095 Sq KM
iii. LOCATION South Asia
iv. POPULATION 162 Millions
v. POPULATION GROWTH RATE 3.1%
vi. PER CAPITA INCOME US $ 736
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DATE31 - 07 - 08
ABDUL MAJID MALIK
ABDUL RAZAQ
(PEPCO) NTDCG. M PLANNING POWER
DRG#GMPP/Geog/DISCOs
ALL PAKISTAN DISCOs
G.M
M. WASEEM YOUNUS
SHAHID MAHMOOD
D.M
C.E
DWN
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Existing Generating Capacity18167 MW
WAPDA Hydro36%
GENCOs27%
Rental 2%
IPPs (incl Nuclear)
35%
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EXISTING GENERATING CAPACITY
* Hydro availability based on last 5 years average** Excludes 12% (as per actual 2007‐08) Forced Outages for GENCOs
and 6.0% (contractual) for IPPs & Rental. Rental subject to availability of gas
Type of GenerationInstalled Capacity
(MW)
Derated/Dependable
Capacity (MW)
Availability (MW)
Summer Winter
WAPDA Hydro 6444 6444 6250 2300*
GENCOs 4829 3580 2780 3150**
IPPs (incl Nuclear) 6609 6208 4983 5263**
Rental 285 264 250 250**
Total 18167 16316 14263 10963
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SUB-STATIONS & TRANSMISSION LINES IN SERVICE (PEPCO)
(MAY 2009)
VOLTAGE LENGTH OF LINE C km
NO OF GRID STATIONS
MVA CAPACITYOF GRID STATIONS
500kV 5077 12 14580
220kV 7318 27 14859
132kV
66/33kV
29999
7617
484
183
22126
2631
Total 49511 706 54460
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Historical Surplus/Deficit(2002 – 2008)
YEARWAPDA SYSTEM
Installed Capacity
Available Capability
Computed Peak Demand *
Surplus/ Shortfall
2001-02 15819 10894 10459 435
2002-03 15819 10958 11044 -86
2003-04 17299 11834 11598 236
2004-05 17350 12792 12595 197
2005-06 17400 12600 13847 -1247
2006-07 17366 13292 15838 -2546
2007-08 17684 12442 17398 -4956
8* Figures with export to KESC
(All Figures in MW)
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Peak Demand Vs System Capability2001-02 To 2007-08
0
4000
8000
12000
16000
20000
2001-02 2003-04 2005-06 2007-08
Year
MW
Demand Capability
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Projected Demand Load Forecast
* Base year Actual figure without export to KESC 10
Fiscal YearLoad Forecast based on Regression Analysis
developed April - 2008
MW G.R2007-08 168382008-09 17868 6.1%2009-10 19352 8.3%
A.C.G.R. (2006-2010) 8.5%
2010-11 20874 7.9%2011-12 22460 7.6%2012-13 24126 7.4%2013-14 25919 7.4%2014-15 28029 8.1%
A.C.G.R. (2010-2015) 7.7%
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Power Generation AdditionJul 2008 – Jun 2015 (Fiscal Year)
YEARS Fuel Capacity (MW)2008-09 RFO 615
2009-10 RFO/LPG/HYDEL 4039
2010-11 RFO/HYDEL 3307
2011-12 RFO/GAS/HYDEL 1793
2012-13 RFO/HYDEL/COAL 4346
2013-14 GAS/HYDEL/NUCLEAR 4320
2014-15 HYDEL/GAS 3543
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POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA FROM RAVI TO AMRATSAR
POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA FROM S. NAGAR TO FEROZPUR
RAVI220kV
S. NAGAR 220kV
LAHORE
POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO INDIA (PROPOSED THAR COAL POWER COMPLEX)
THAR COAL 500kV
HYDERABAD
POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN FROM DOMAIL BANNU TO KANDHAR
DOMAIL BANNU220kV
POSSIBLE POINT OF POWER SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN FROM CHAMAN TO KANDHAR
CHAMAN 132kV
GWADAR 220kV
JACKIGOR
CHABAHAR
50.7km
70.5km
POLAN
230kV
75km
220kV
230kVG/S
DALBANDIN 500/132kV
ZAHIDAN500/400kV NOUSHKI
500/220/132kV120km FROM BORDER 310km FROM BORDER
QUETTA IND 220kV
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D
I
S
C
O
s
N
T
D
C
66/11kV132/11kV
11kV
11/0.4kV
11kV
66kV
132kV132kV132kV 132kV
220kV220kV220kV 220kV
500kV500kV500kV
POWER SYSTEM VOLTAGE HIERARCHY ( SIMPLIFIED )
132kV132kV132kV
66kV
11kV FEEDER
220/132kV 220/132kV
500/220kV
LT
LT
LT
132/66kV
11kV FEEDER
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Wind Power Potential at PakistanExploitable wind power potential at Pakistan is atleast 200,000 MW including on-shore and off-shore.
This potential is available at Southern Sindh,Coastal Balochistan, Northern Areas and some hillyareas of Punjab.
Yearly average wind speed at most of locationsexceeds 7 meters/second.
MET department of Pakistan is installing windmasts at all areas having wind potential for precisewind speeds measurements all over the year.
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RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN PAKISTAN
TARGETS:
• DEVELOPMENT OF WIND AND SOLAR ENERGY TO MEETAT LEAST 5% OF TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITYTHROUGH RE RESOURCES BY 2030 ( i. e. 9700 MW )
• ELECTRIFICATION OF 7874 REMOTE, OFF–GRIDVILLAGES IN PROVINCES OF SINDH & BALOCHISTANTHROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY
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CURRENT STATUS OF WIND PROJECTPOLICY
GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINATION FOR TARIFF FOR WIND POWER GENERATION, DEVELOPED BY THE MINISTRY FOR WATER & POWER IN CONSULTATION WITH AEDB, WERE APPROVED BY ECC IN FEBRUARY 2006.
POLICY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR
POWER GENERATION HAS BEEN APPROVED AND ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT IN JANUARY 2007.
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ALLOCATION OF LAND
AEDB HAS SO FAR IDENTIFIED 50,000 ACRES OF GOVERNMENT LAND IN SINDH.
23,646 ACRES OF LAND (19,807 ACRES IN GHARO AND 3,839 ACRES IN JHIMPIR) HAS SO FAR BEEN ALLOCATED TO 15 INVESTORS.
10,330 ACRES OF LAND IS BEING PROVISIONALLY ALLOCATED TO 7 MORE WIND INVESTORS.
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ZORLU ENERJİ GROUP
49.5 MW Wind Farm at Jhampir
ZORLU Enerji Pakistan LimitedA company of ZORLU ENERJI Group`
The 1st Wind Farm of PakistanThe 1st Wind Farm of PakistanThe 1st Wind Farm of Pakistan
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3D view of the WF
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Benefits of Wind Energy
Wind energy also correlates well to the daily and yearly electricity demand of Pakistan
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Project brief details
34.39Capacity Factor [%] net37.80Capacity Factor [%] gross3,013Full load hours [h/a]
149,137Net Output [MWh/a]14,750Losses in Total [MWh/a]
9Losses [%]163,887*Gross energy production [MWh/a]
4.7Wind farm array losses [%]4,6573,019Rotor Area [m²]
7762Rotor Diameter [m]8569Hub Height [m]
49,500Installed wind farm capacity [kW]295 Number of WTG [-]
1,5001,200Turbine Capacity [kW]Jhampir near Nooriabad, ThattaLocation
GOLDWIND77/1500Vensys 62WF Jhampir
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WF Site location
WF Zorlu
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Principle 132kV connection
WF Zorlu
HESCO -Nooriabad
Karachi
Hyderabad
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Electrical Connection
Phase-I: 11kV
Phase-II: 20kV/ 132kV
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132kV Substation
Source: Siemens
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Solar Energy Potential at Pakistan
All Pakistan, especially Balochistan, Sindh and SouthernPunjab, receives abundant Solar radiation about 3000hours/year. This is on the highest side of global averages.Exploitable potential of Solar energy at country level is of theorder of 100,000 MW. Some remote villages have beenelectrified by off-grid solar installations. Grid-connected pilotSolar Projects are also being installed.
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Development status of Grid-Connected Solar Power Projects
(i) AEDB and NTDC are developing Energy Purchase Agreement forSolar Power Projects.
(ii) NTDC, through its Grid Code Review Panel, is bringingmodifications of existing Grid Code for grid integration of SolarPower Projects
(iii) 2 Nos. IPPs have got issued LOIs from AEDB for installation ofSolar Power Projects.
(iv) Punjab Government, with co-operation of Government of Japan, isinstalling a 2 MW PV Solar Power Project at Bahawalpur city at fasttrack basis.
(v) M/s Akhtar Solar, a private company, has started assembling PVSolar panels at their factory near Islamabad.
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