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ROAD AND TRANSPORTATION MASTERPLAN
PALESTINE
TA 2012013 PS 00 F10 IV.5 Public Transport
SEPTEMBER 30,2016
Table
1
2 O
2.1 S
2.2 K
3 P
3.1 P
3.2 P
3.3 P
3.3.1 P
3.3.2 P
3.3.3 P
3.3.4 P
3.4 P
e of Conten
Introduction ..
Overview of P
SWOT Analys
Key-Level Fac
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
Public Transp
IV.5 -1Road
nts
....................
Public Transp
sis of Existing
ctors Definitio
port Network
ort Spoke-Hu
ort Multi-Mod
ort Network P
port Supply in
port Supply in
port Supply in
port Supply in
ort and Urban
and Transportation
.....................
port Sector .....
g Public Trans
on for Public T
Proposal ......
ub Network ....
dal Supply .....
Proposal Dev
n Phase 1 (20
n Phase 2 (20
n Phase 3 (20
n Phase 4 (20
n Developme
n Master Plan | Pal
.....................
.....................
sport Sector ..
Transport ......
.....................
.....................
.....................
elopment by
016 – 2024) ...
025 – 2031) ...
032 – 2037) ...
038 – 2045) ...
ents. ..............
estine – 30/09/201
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
Phases ........
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
6
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....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
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.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.............. 12
.............. 14
.............. 19
.............. 22
.....................
................. 4
................. 4
................. 4
................. 6
................. 7
................. 7
............... 10
............... 10
............... 25
List o
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
Figure
of Figures
1. Public Tr
2. Public Tr
3. Inter-city
4. PT Moda
5. Bus Rap
6. BRT Cor
7. PT Moda
8. BRT Cor
9. BRT Cor
10. PT Moda
11. BRT Cor
12. PT Moda
13. Road-Ba
14. Rail-Base
IV.5 -2Road
ransport Back
ransport Netw
Bus in Munic
al Split (Road
id Transit in Q
rridors Schem
al Split (Road
rridors Schem
rridors Schem
al Split (Road
rridors Schem
al Split (Road
ased PT Traffi
ed PT Traffic
and Transportation
kbone Schem
work (2045) ...
ch, Germany .
and Rail) in P
Quito, Ecuado
me for Ramalla
and Rail) in P
me for East Je
me for Hebron
and Rail) in P
me for Gaza C
and Rail) in P
ic Volume Tre
Volume Tren
n Master Plan | Pal
me ..................
.....................
.....................
Phase 1 (%) .
or ..................
ah-Al Bireh-B
Phase 2 (%) .
erusalem Hub
Hub ............
Phase 3 (%) .
City Hub ........
Phase 4 (%) .
end (2015 – 2
nd (2015 – 20
estine – 30/09/201
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
Beitunia Hub a
.....................
b and Bethlehe
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
2045) (pax) ...
045) (pax) .....
6
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
and Nablus H
....................
em ...............
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
................ 8
.............. 11
.............. 13
.............. 14
.............. 15
ub ......... 15
.............. 19
.............. 20
.............. 21
.............. 21
.............. 22
.............. 23
.............. 24
.............. 24
List o
Tab 1.
Tab 2.
Tab 3.
Tab 4.
Tab 5.
Tab 6.
of Tables
SWOT A
SWOT A
Public Tr
Public Tr
Public Tr
Public Tr
IV.5 -3Road
Analysis of Ex
Analysis of Ex
ransport Supp
ransport Supp
ransport Supp
ransport Supp
and Transportation
isting Public T
isting Public T
ply for Phase
ply for Phase
ply for Phase
ply for Phase
n Master Plan | Pal
Transport: Inf
Transport: Op
1 ..................
2 ..................
3 ..................
4 ..................
estine – 30/09/201
frastructure a
perational and
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
6
nd Fleet .......
d Institutional
....................
....................
....................
....................
................ 4
............... 5
.............. 12
.............. 14
.............. 19
.............. 22
This chfor a resituatio
2
Public integracooperbuses Buses used mlanes nconditioPublic
•
• •
•
2
The folpublic tand Ins
• High an
• Regis2,60gen
• Smallof u
1 Introdu
hapter shows enewed publicon, carried ou
2 Overvi
transport exisated system; orate under a sand shared tausually trave
mode of publicnor signals arons. transport is re
Issuing licengalleries, buDeveloping Monitoring aprograms; Formulatingrelevant sta
2.1 SWOT A
llowing SWOTtransport secstitutional and
Ta
Stren
demand for pubnd Gaza Strip, wh
exceedtration fees are:
00 Nis per year cnerate high incom
A-sized vehicles a
unexpected unre
IV.5 -4Road
uction
the proposalc transport syt with a SWO
iew of Pub
sts both in Weon the contrarsingle and unaxi, furthermol when full or c transport. Pre currently pr
egulated by th
nsing servicesus companiestraining curri
and enhancin
g legislation toakeholders.
Analysis of
T analysis aimctor in West Bd Operational
ab 1. SWOT An
P
ngths
lic transport bothhere patronage ads bus capacity; 100 Nis per yea
cab taxi. Togetheme for Local PubAuthorities; allow for better flest and/or military
and Transportation
for public traystem is introdOT analysis an
lic Transp
est Bank andry, it is compoified system.
ore cab taxi caalmost full alublic Transporesent; stops
he MoT that i
s, machinery,s, technical cecula, and pro
ng traffic safet
o regulate traf
f Existing P
ms at providinank and Gaz topics.
nalysis of Existing
Public Transport
h in West Bank almost ever
r for buses and r with fuel tax
blic Transport
exibility in case y roadblocks.
n Master Plan | Pal
ansport sectorduced with a nd the definiti
ort Sector
Gaza Strip hosed of severSupply is maan be consideong variable
ort routes are are not frequ
s responsible
, garages andentres, drivingviding profesty through gu
ffic and achie
ublic Trans
ng a critical sea Strip. It is fo
g Public Transpo
Infrastructure an
• N
• U• U
• pc
• Faincpub
• pub
estine – 30/09/201
r included in tbrief overviewon of key-lev
howeverit doeral private initainly based onered as a formroutes, while not properly ent and statio
e of:
d workshops, g schools; sional trainingidance broch
eve traffic safe
sport Sector
et of highlightocused on Inf
ort: Infrastructure
nd Fleet
W
eeded small-size
Unscheduled servUnscheduled pu
negative effecpublic transport wcertain only durin
are structure is hicome; furthermorblic transportatio
blic transport Flelife is
6
the NTMP. Thw on the existel factors.
es not work asiatives that don two modes, m of para-transhared taxi isequipped: no
ons are not in
car rent offic
g courses; ures and awa
ety in coordin
r
ts concerningfrastructure a
e and Fleet
Weaknesses
ed vehicles implyoperational cos
vices affect publiblic transport rou
cts on both safetyworking time is nong the day and it
sunset; igh if compared tre, it does not incn or lower fares
and commuteret is old: buses anormally set at 2
he proposal ting
s an o not namely
nsit. s the most o dedicated n very good
es, car
areness
ation with
existing nd Fleet,
y high investmensts; c transport reliab
utes have significy and congestionot defined: servicis not provided a
to customers’ avclude subscriptiofor frequent cust
rs; and shared taxi s20 years;
nt and
bility; cant n; ce is after
erage ons for tomers
service
• Enhapublic
private
• Imprgrow
• Improvfacto
• Agrean
• Mo
• Motran
unions
• Pubavai
• Pu
• A corco
• MoTdefin
• Sever
• Privaincreas
• West Ba bo
Opportu
anced standardsc transport, resue-based transpo
proved public tran
wth and increase jextension of s
ved public transpr, stimulating bot
Tab
Stren
eements, studiesnd can be used toT and Local De
connected oT holds good rensport stakeholdes) allowing for str
transpolic transport infralable and repres
deublic transport ca
framework, nee
Opportu
rpus of reformativontribute to stimuT holds a legal d
nition of new laws
ral international dPNA’s de
te investments insing, involving al
Bank aBank-Gaza Strip oost to national e
IV.5 -5Road
unities
can lead to highlting also more art for the majority
population; nsport can stimuljob opportunitiesservice is consid
port can act as a th social and cult
2. SWOT Analy
Pub
ngths
, plans and datato develop publicpartments are prautomated syste
elationships with ers (i.e. private inrong partnership ort enhancement;astructure are alrent assets for pu
evelopment; an rely on existingeding to be re-org
unities
ve laws already eulate general devdepartment in chas aimed at reform
sector; donors are intereevelopment plann Palestine havelso public transpoand Gaza Strip; Corridor Link re
economy and soc
and Transportation
her demand of affordable than y of Palestinian
ate economic s (i.e. if a night dered); social cohesion tural activities.
ysis of Existing P
blic Transport Op
, are available c transport; rovided with ems; main public nvestors and aimed at public ; ready partially ublic transport
g regulatory ganised.
exists; this can velopment; arge with the ming transport
ested in funding s;
e been recently ort in both West
alisation entails cial cohesion.
n Master Plan | Pal
• Pudiff
• Co
reli• C
• Un
Public Transport:
perational and In
• Mono
• Poo
• Im
•o
• Hig
• T
• H
• Pu
• U
•
• F
• Emdrfin
estine – 30/09/201
ublic Transport Fferent demand a
o
nstraints of moveroadblocks, ca
ability, also with Constrains on im
import nrest and riots ca
transport
: Operational and
nstitutional
W
nopolies giving oon public transpo
therefore tor operational m
companies, caplementation of s
aSigned agreem
obstructed by PNs
gh car accident r
Traffic regulationexisting or
igh number of tamanag
blic transport Suprovoking unce
Unavailability of pborder crossing
• Mobility restr
Funding donors ddevelopment, mployment decrearivers increase (snd a job) affecting
6
Fleet is not used re served by the
of fleet and headw
Threats
ements, operatedn affect negativea re-organised a
mport/export can bof transport tech
an lead to sabotat vehicles and inf
d Institutional
Weaknesses
operators (public/ort routes reducethe quality of servanagement of licausing very oftenstakeholders’ res
are not efficientlyments and MoUs NA’s weak capacisector managemrates, due to poo
road traffic safes and technical rr inappropriate (iaxis affects negatgement and devepervising body is
ertainties in stakecompetencies
public transport a causes delays a
Threats
riction affect socidevelopment
dependence, vitaight hinder prope
ase is directly linksince this represeg negatively pub
traffic condition
efficiently: routessame supply, in
way.
d with checkpoinely public transpoand scheduled seban and/or delayhnologies; age episodes of pfrastructure.
/private) exclusiv the competition vice provided; censed public tran financial lossessponsibilities andy set;
implementation ity of public trans
ment; or control and recety; requirements are.e. road sign); tively public tranelopment; s not currently preholders’ roles ans; automated facilitieand malfunctionin
al and economic; al for public transer planning policked to uncontrollent the easiest w
blic transport andns.
s with terms
nts and ort ervice; y the
public
ve right and
ansport s; d roles
is sport
cord of
e not
sport
resent, nd
es at ng.
c
sport ies; led taxi
way to road
2
The deinfrastrThe materms o
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
As it cocontrib
•
•
•
•
•
2.2 Key-Lev
efinition of keyructure and fleain key-level of infrastructu
Schedule Rproperly schheadway nedemand on Coverage aof West Banthe main traoperational Hierarchy anetwork incservices at dPassengersthe routes sservice andFleet RefurbinternationaNew Modesunedited cobus rapid traMulti-Modaldefine a reaSoft Mobilitypublic transbiking and w
oncerns the inbute to the enh
Service Rulcomposing (bus); Stakeholderother relevalegal and reFare Structutransport neSubsides anwith and disSafety and and at all PT
IV.5 -6Road
vel Factors
y-level factorseet, and institfactors that c
ure and fleet p
Reliability and heduled servieeds to be redeach single r
and Operationnk and Gaza ansport hubs time needs tond Poles: publuding hubs, mdifferent scale
s Facilities: puserving both W the safety ofbishment: pubal best practiss Introductionollective transpansit, light rapity: public tra
al multi-modaly: when possport supply nwalking for wh
nstitutional anhancement of
es: public trathe entire net
r Coordinationant stakeholdeegulatory vulnure: Tariff sysetwork, from tnd Funds: puscourage privaSecurity: conT facilities loc
and Transportation
s Definition
s for public tratutional and o
can contributeprovision follo
Headway: puce, granting aduced and deroutes; nal Time: publStrip, linking and attractor o be extendedblic transport main and seces; ublic transporWest Bank anf customers;blic transport es; : public transpport modes thpid transit); nsport supplyl service incluible, and accoeeds to involvhich ad hoc d
nd operationaf public transp
nsport sectortwork and priv
n:MoT need ters to assign
nus and respostem needs tothe smallest (tblic transport ate-vehicle-btrol on safety
cated along th
n Master Plan | Pal
for Public T
ansport in Weoperational toe to the enhanow:
ublic transporta stronger anefined accordi
lic transport sthe most urbapoles (i.e. und, with a creasupply needs
condary poles
rt passenger fnd Gaza Strip
fleet needs to
port supply nehat have alrea
y needs to inteuding road, raording to topove also the soevelopment p
al aspects, theport in Palest
r regulation nevate initiative
to draw Publicspecific comp
onsibilities’ ovo be defined ftaxi) to the laneeds to be
ased transpoy and security he network.
estine – 30/09/201
Transport
est Bank and pics.
ncement of pu
t supply needd certain reliaing to the exis
supply needs anised areas niversities, hoation of a nighs to be baseds, providing ef
facilities need, in order to im
o offer better
eeds to consiady shown go
eract with othail and maritimography and wo-called soft mpolicies need
e main key-levtine can be su
eeds to be cle: from the sm
c Transport rupetencies to d
verlaps; for all the modrgest (bus); subsidised inrt; needs to be
6
Gaza Strip is
ublic transpor
ds to be basedability; moreovsting and fore
to serve the eto the rural ospitals); more
ht service; d on a hierarcfficient public
d to be providemprove the q
standards, ba
ider the introdood results ab
her transport mme transport; weather condmobility compto be set.
vel factors thaummarised as
early set for aallest (taxi) to
ules in coordidistinct bodies
des composin
n order to be c
enforced both
s focused on
rt sector in
d on a ver ecast
entire area ones with eover
hical transport
ed along all uality of the
ased on
duction of broad (i.e.
modes to
ditions, prising
at can s follows:
all modes o the largest
nation with s, avoiding
ng public
competitive
h on-board
3
The proin the f
• •
The proexistingarea coThe actransposervicetranspoby a se
3
The dedemogmillion million)West Bcities: RGaza Cthem inThe prostructusame lin the NNablusinbounmost pand NaThese locatedgeneraconsideoutsidewhich isystemdemogto the r
1 PCBS, 2 The GoQalqiliyadensity rpeople pGoverno
3 Public
oposal for a pfollowing two
Public TransPublic Trans
oposed systeg demand, imovered by pubchievement ofort network, ine, combining dort.On this coet of maps pro
3.1 Public T
efinition of pubgraphic trends
people live b) and this valu
Bank and GazRamallah, EaCity, Rafah, anto one nationoposed publicring the entireevel of servicNorth of Wests. Five main hd and outbou
populated citieablus. five hubs are
d outside the ating minor buer only the ree the backboninclusion app
m. Public transgraphic paramresults of the
Annual Statisticovernorates of Ga, Salfit and Tubaratios that differ vper km2, while Weorates are those w
IV.5 -7Road
Transport
public transpomain aspects
sport Infrastrusport Service
em considers mproving the lblic transport f these three nvolving bothdifferent – an
oncern, the foloduced for th
Transport S
blic transport s in West Banbetween Westue is expecteza Strip is notast Jerusalemand Khan Younal urban sysc transport sye network, coce. The backbt Bank, where
hubs are locatund systematies, namely: G
e all interconnidentified bac
ut important flelations betwene to catch otears vital for sport urban p
meters, in line survey camp
s-Estimated Popaza City and He
as possess the lovery much amonest Bank’s averawith the highest
and Transportation
t Network P
ort in West Bas:
ucture Netwoe Supply.
equally Westevel of servicsupply. main objectiv urban and nod sometimes llowing parage purpose.
Spoke-Hub
network startnk and Gaza St Bank (around to increaset uniformly sp
m, Hebron, Beunis, in Gaza stem where eaystem unveilsonceived to cobone runs bete it crosses thted along the ic and occasio
Gaza City, Heb
nected each ockbone, whereows of passe
een the five mther primary uthe achievemoles and extrwith what is d
paign carried o
pulation in the Pabron are the mosowest populationg each other: Ga
age density rate snumber of urban
n Master Plan | Pal
Proposal
ank and Gaza
rk;
t Bank and Gace of existing
ves is possibleon-urban areanew for Wes
graphs provide
Network
ts from an attStrip. Accordind 2.93 million up to around
pread2, indeedethlehem, JeriStrip. An ideaach city plays said ideal linover both Wetween Rafah he most urban
backbone, aonal flow of pbron, East Je
other. Moreove other poles
engers. The pmain hubs, on urban poles ament of a souna-urban nodedone for publout simultane
alestinian Territorst populated, on
n rate. The differeaza Strip holds thstands at 468 pen centers.
estine – 30/09/201
a Strip herein
aza Strip andpublic transpo
e only throughas, and a mu
st Bank and Ge detailed info
entive analysng to the PCB
n) and Gaza Sd 13 million ind, today Palescho, Nablus a
al linear axis cs its role and hnear axis and st Bank and Gin the South onised areas bttracting and
people. Theseerusalem, Ram
er, they are aare located,
pattern of connthe contrary nd secondarynd and efficiees are identifieic transport h
eously at the b
ry Mid-Year By Gthe contrary the
ence of populatiohe third highest deople per km2. In
6
presented is
d aims at satisort, and incre
h a widesprealti-modal pub
Gaza Strip – mormation acco
sis of recent aBS currently aStrip (around 2050.1Populstinians live mand Jenin, in could be traceholds its impoturns it into aGaza Strip wiof Gaza Strip
between Hebrgenerating th
e hubs consismallah-Al Bire
also linked witattracting andnections thereit extends alo
y extra-urban nt public traned according
hubs, and accbiggest termin
Governorate, 199Governorates o
on distribution is density rate worldgeneral, the mo
described
sfying easing the
ad public lic transport
modes of ompanied
and future around 4.81 1.88 ation in
mainly in West Bank;
ed to link ortance. a backbone th the and Jenin
ron and he biggest t in the
eh-Beitunia,
th areas d efore do not ong and nodes sport to
cording also nals of
97-2006. f Jericho, confirmed by dwide, 4045 st populated
public tTranspurban p
transport in Wport Survey.Thpoles, follows
IV.5 -8Road
West Bank anhe scheme ofs.
and Transportation
d Gaza Strip.f public transp
Figure 1. Publ
n Master Plan | Pal
. For more deport backbone
lic Transport Bac
estine – 30/09/201
etail, refer to; e, with the lis
ckbone Scheme
6
¶ Annex 12. Pt of hubs and
Public primary
Identifynodes)define constitappropFor this
•
• •
These West Bmultiplebigges
• • •
The soand Gabiggesareas, mobilityThe proboostinon the isolatedThis twsupply
3The spowhich alforms of generallyvarious t
ying public tra) composing tpublic transputive element
priate public trs reason, the
Regional Copoles at anyInter-Hub CInner-Hub C
three levels oBank and Gaze hubs, whicht to the small
Hub-to-HubHub-to-UrbaUrban Prima
o-defined connaza Strip servt part of tertiawhere the wey conditions. oposed publicng economy, other hand, itd, in contact w
wofold objectivthat is illustra
oke-hub distributl traffic moves altransport, with th
y take the shortetransport hubs to
IV.5 -9Road
ansport constthe public tranort network. Ots represents ransport netwfollowing thre
onnections; liy distance and
Connections; lConnections;
of connectionza Strip, struch connectivityest):
b an Primary Poary Poles-to-E
nectivity pattevicing both urbary functions veakest social
c transport neby networkingt acts as a sowith the centrve is achievabated in the fol
tion paradigm (oong spokes to hhe only exceptio
est or fastest routo allow passenge
and Transportation
itutive elemennsport proposOn this concethe next and
work. ee levels of c
nking each ofd then linkinginking the fiveservicing urb
s compose thctured accordy is organised
oles Extra-Urban S
ern allows pubbanised areavital for econogroups live, c
etwork has twg all the majo
ocial cohesionral ones. ble only throullowing parag
r model or netwoub at the center.n of road transpote between two pers to transfer be
n Master Plan | Pal
nts (backbonesal is propaedern, defining t indispensabl
onnectivity ar
f the five hubsg urban poles e hubs to eacan and peri-u
he entire proping to the hub
d in turn into m
Secondary No
blic transport s, where the omic developcurrently in st
wo main objecor economic cn factor, puttin
ugh an attentiraph.
ork) is a system In transportationort, where spokepoints. In public tetween different l
estine – 30/09/201
e, hubs, urbadeutic but not he connectiole step toward
re determined
s to the highewith closest e
ch other, usingurban connect
posed public tb-and-spoke mmultiple scales
odes
network to exmajority of pements is locatrong need fo
ctives: on the centres of Weng the periphe
ve definition o
of connections an, the spoke-hub
e-hub model doestransport, the spoines or transport
6
n poles and esufficient per
ns between thds the definiti
d:
est number ofextra-urban ng the fastest ptions at each
transport netwmodel3, that is, namely (fro
xtend over Weople lives anated, and extrar improvemen
one hand, it aest Bank and Geral areas, cu
of public trans
arranged like a wb model is applicas not apply becaoke-hub model utation modes.
extra-urban r se to hese on of an
f urban nodes. path. hub.
work for s hinged on om the
West Bank nd the a-urban nt of their
aims at Gaza Strip; urrently
sport
wire-wheel, in able to many use drivers
utilizes
3
A multiwhere Road-b
• •
Rail-ba
•
Public and priGaza SPort). Tof all thmaritim
3
The seoperatiphasesorganizOvervi Beforeentire p
3.2 Public T
i-modal transboth road-babased service
Inter-city BuBus Rapid T
ased service c
Inter-city Ra
transport supincipal transpStrip (Y. ArafaTherefore, puhe transport sme transport,
3.3 Public T
everal serviceive at the sams.For this reaszed by phaseiew.
proceeding tproposed sys
IV.5 -10Road
Transport M
port supply issed and unpr
es can be dist
us; Transit, along
consists of:
ail.
pply connectsport infrastructat Regional (Eblic transport
sub-sectors inair transport,
Transport N
s composing me time but deson, the desc
e.For more de
to describe instem is illustra
d and Transportatio
Multi-Modal
s proposed forecedented ratinguished be
g Urban Corrid
cities, townstures located EU-MENA) Ait supply’s mulncluded in theand border c
Network Pro
the overall suevelop and ex
cription of eacetails, refer to:
details the dated in the figu
on Master Plan | Pa
Supply
r public transail-based shaetween:
dor.
and villages in West Bank
irport, New Glti-modality is
e Master Plancrossing point
oposal Deve
upply proposextend accordch shared tran: ¶III – Road a
evelopment oure reported
alestine – 30/09/201
port in West Bred services a
with major bok (New Internaza Commerfurther enhan: road transpos.
elopment b
ed for public ting to the alrensport serviceand Transpor
of public transin the followin
16
Bank and Gaare provided.
order crossingnational Airporcial Port, Gaznced by the inort, rail transp
y Phases
transport do neady introduce herein presertation Master
sport by phasng page.
za Strip,
g points rt) and za Fishing nvolvement port,
not become ed ented is r Plan
e, the
IV.5 -11Road
Figu
d and Transportatio
ure 2. Public Tran
on Master Plan | Pa
nsport Network (2
alestine – 30/09/201
2045)
16
3
Both ratranspo
• •
Inter-cproposRamalInter-cistationroutes,one hoInter-cdetails, As saidlisted inconnec
LineLLLLLLLLL
LLLLLLiLLiLLLiLLLLLLLLLLLiLi
3.3.1 Public
ail and road-bort supply con
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IV.5 -12Road
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16
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IV.5 -13Road
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IV.5 -17Road
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IV.5 -18Road
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16
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IV.5 -20Road
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IV.5 -21Road
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IV.5 -22Road
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16
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IV.5 -23Road
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IV.5 -25Road
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of The Netherlanhirty-seven yearseparated bus-warally located in thdam) in the westnal airports, the strategic locationere is one of the
RANSIT-ORIENT
a transit-orienteth land-use pland in order to serv
IV.5 -26Road
OPMENT IN ALM
2010 BRT Netwoment center – ReRapid Transit on: Optimal walk
good
nds’ famous reclars ago. This neway network that a
he Randstad cont of the Netherlanport of Amsterd
n for business defastest growing c
TED DEVELOPM
ed development,ning. In 2010 a ne the city of Alme
A
d and Transportatio
MERE, THE NET
ork Implementatioesidential – Park
king distance (ran
aimed land projew land provided are deeply interwurbation, the urbnds. Being a param and a pleth
evelopment and ucities in Europe,
MENT
where bus repnew Bus Rapid Tere at local scale
lmere BRT Netw
on Master Plan | Pa
THERLANDS
on ing
nging between 2
ects lying on artifurban designers
woven throughouban region contart of the metropoora of railway aunlimited busineswith over 195,00
presents the fulcTransit starts, to e, covering all the
work Map; source
alestine – 30/09/201
00 m and 700 m
ficial islands, locs with the oppor
ut the town. ining the four ma
olitan area of Amand motorway coss opportunities.00 inhabitants an
crum of the entsubstitute the fo
e districts of Alm
e: fff.nl
16
m)
ated 25km northrtunity to build b
ajor cities (Amstesterdam, Almere
onnections. This
nd 14,500 busine
tire transport neormer and regula
mere Municipality.
heast of Amsterdboth a normal ro
erdam, Utrecht, Te is in the vicinitys makes Almere
esses.
etwork designedar bus system. B.
am oad
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d in BRT
Almere’s BRT throughout the allowed along tsignaling at all other types trafwith passengeincorporated in
Sources: http://schrijven.ovhttp://www.fff.nl/dhttp://www.spoorrobthart%20001_http://humantranshttps://english.almhttps://www.goog
is entirely provinetwork, with a
the busways. BRtraffic intersectio
ffic allows busesers boarding andnto urban fabric.
The Centr
vcentraal.nl/foto.phdata/upload/Connexbeeld.nl/sites/defau
_T.jpg sit.org/2010/10/aimmere.nl/ gle.it/maps/place/A
IV.5 -27Road
ided with dedicadistance ranging
RT dedicated lanons, even at vers to run the whold alighting. Fina
ral Road Axis in A
hp?foto=almere/kaaxxion_5-Gooi-Vechult/files/images/BS
mere-netherlands-as
lmere
d and Transportatio
ated lanes alongg between 500 anes do not end wry central and higle system with nlly, buswaysare
Almere; bus stop
art.gif htstreek_2014.pdfM-2008-BB-BRBSM
s-bus-oriented-dev
on Master Plan | Pa
g which buses mand 700m. Privatwhen meeting a jgh-traffic ones. Tear-perfect reliaplanned and d
ps are highlighted
M_station%20Alme
velopment.html
alestine – 30/09/201
move at moderate car traffic is ajunction, on the cThe absence of bility; indeed, theesigned in full c
d in blue; source
ere%20Centrum%2
16
ate speed and sbsentand bicyclecontrary buses bany interferencee only source of coordination with
e: google maps
20De%20Collectie-
stop relatively ofe circulation arebenefit of pro-acte between BRT a
delay is a problh the aim of be
-
ften not tive and em
eing