section 2-polling question

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A.A B.B C.C Which part of a culture defines it the most? A. Religion B. Education C. Family roles 0% 0% 0%

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Section 2-Polling Question. A B C. Which part of a culture defines it the most? A. Religion B. Education C. Family roles. Chapter 4 Growth of the Thirteen Colonies (1607-1770). Section 2 Government, Religion, Culture. Essential Question. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Section 2-Polling Question

A. A

B. B

C. C

Which part of a culture defines it the most?

A. Religion

B. Education

C. Family roles

0% 0%0%

Page 2: Section 2-Polling Question

Chapter 4 Growth of the Thirteen Colonies (1607-1770)

Section 2 Government, Religion, Culture

Page 3: Section 2-Polling Question

In what ways was an American culture developing during the colonial period?

Page 4: Section 2-Polling Question

Trouble in England• Charles II was king• Many people were not satisfied

with his rule• James II, Charles successorsuccessor,

tried to take powers back• Parliament had taken some

away during the English Civil War

• Also wanted to tighten control of the colonies

• 1688 Parliament forced out James and replaced him with his daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange

• The change demonstrated the power of the elected representatives over the monarch

• Known as the Glorious Glorious RevolutionRevolution

• William and Mary signed the English Bill of Rights in 1689

• Gave basic rights to all citizens

Page 5: Section 2-Polling Question

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

A B

C

D

0% 0%0%0%

What did William and Mary do in order to guarantee basic rights to all citizens in England?

A. Wrote a constitution

B. Enacted a peace treaty

C. Signed a bill of rights

D. Imprisoned James II

Page 6: Section 2-Polling Question

England’s View of it’s Colonies• An economic resource• Should provide raw materials

(lumber)• English manufacturers used

these resources to produce finished goods

• Then sold them back to the colonists

• This is an economic theory called mercantilism

• Theory states that as a nation’s trade grows, its gold reserves increase

• The nation then becomes more powerful

• England had to exportexport more than it importedimported

Page 7: Section 2-Polling Question

To Ensure England Benefited• From trade in the Colonies• Parliament passed several laws

from 1651-1673• Navigation ActsNavigation Acts directed trade

between England and the Colonies

• Made colonists use ships made in England or the Colonies

• Prevented Colonists from shipping certain products (tobacco and sugar) outside of England’s empire

• Colonists accepted these laws• Later they resented these

restrictions• Wanted to make and sell their

own manufactured goods where they could get higher prices

• Colonists ignored these laws and began smuggling with other nations

Page 8: Section 2-Polling Question

Colonial Governments• Colonists had ideas about

government when they arrived• Developed in England• Political liberties like trial by

jury• Limited government and

representative government• They believed that government

was not all powerful• First appeared in the Magna

Carta• Established limited

government• Included: protection against

unfair punishment• Protected against the loss of

life, liberty, and property

Page 9: Section 2-Polling Question

Colonial Government• As the colonies grew,

town meetings grew into small governments

• Made local laws

• By the 1760’s there were three types of Colonies in America

• Charter Colonies

• Proprietary Colonies

• Royal Colonies

Page 10: Section 2-Polling Question

Charter Colonies• Connecticut and

Rhode Island• Given a charter to

establish a colony• Colonists elected their

own governor and members of the legislature

• Great Britain had the right to approve the governor

• The governor could not veto the acts of the legislature

Page 11: Section 2-Polling Question

Proprietary Colony• Delaware,

Maryland, and Pennsylvania

• Ruled by proprietors (owners)

• Free to rule as they wish

• Proprietors appointed the governor and members of the upper house of the legislature

• Colonists elected the lower house

Page 12: Section 2-Polling Question

Royal Colonies• By 1760’s- Georgia,

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia

• Britain directly ruled• King appointed a governor and

council (Upper House)• Colonists elected the Lower House• Governor and council usually did

what British leaders told them to do• Often led to conflict with the

colonists in the assembly• Most when officials tried to enforce

tax laws and trade restrictions

Page 13: Section 2-Polling Question

A. A

B. B

C. C

Which type of colony was ruled by individuals or groups to whom Britain granted land?

A. Charter

B. Proprietary

C. Royal0% 0%0%

Page 14: Section 2-Polling Question

Voting Rights• Only some people

had voting rights

• Generally, white men who owned property

• In spite of limits, the proportion of people involved in government was higher in the colonies

• 80-90% higher

Page 15: Section 2-Polling Question

Great AwakeningGreat Awakening• A religious revival

through the colonies from the 1720’s-1740’s

• New England and Middle Colonies ministers called for “a new birth”

• Leaders were Jonathon Edwards and George Whitefield

• Led to the formation of many new churches

Page 16: Section 2-Polling Question

Family Roles• Men were the head of the household• Men worked in the fields, built barns,

houses, and fences• Sons could be indentured servants or

apprentices• Women ran the household and cared

for the children• Many worked in the fields with their

husbands• Married women had few rights• Unmarried women might work for

wealthy families as a maid• Widows might be teachers, nurses, or

seamstresses• Widows or unmarried could run

business and own property• Women could not vote

Page 17: Section 2-Polling Question

Education• Parents taught children to read

and write• New England and

Pennsylvania set up schools to learn to read and study the Bible

• 1647- Massachusetts Puritans passed a public education law

• Each community with 50 or more homes were required to have a school

• By 1750- New England had a high literacy rate (85% of men)

• Night schools were set up for apprentices

• Colleges were set up to train ministers

• Puritans set up Harvard in 1626

Page 18: Section 2-Polling Question

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

A B

C

D

0% 0%0%0%

Which was the first college in North America?

A. William and Mary

B. Princeton

C. Harvard

D. University of Virginia

Page 19: Section 2-Polling Question

The Enlightenment• Many educated people were

influenced by the Enlightenment

• Based on the idea that knowledge, reason, and science could improve society

• Interest in science increased• People observed nature,

staged experiments, and published findings

• Best known American scientist was Ben Franklin

Page 20: Section 2-Polling Question

Freedom of Press• 1735- John Peter Zenger of the

New York Weekly Journal was charged with libel

• Printed a critical report about the royal governor of New York

• Zenger’s lawyer (Andrew Hamilton) argued that freedom of speech was a basic English right

• Hamilton told the jury to make their decision on whether Zenger printed the truth, not whether it was offensive

• Jury found Zenger not guilty• Important step in the

development of a free press in America

Page 21: Section 2-Polling Question

In what ways was an American culture developing during the colonial period?

- The colonists adopted ideas of limited government and representative government.

- Distinct religious and educational ideas contributed to the culture

- Family was the basis of society

- Interest in science and invention grew

- Freedom of press was defended

Page 22: Section 2-Polling Question

Chapter 4 Section 2 Quiz

Page 23: Section 2-Polling Question

During the Glorious Revolution, the British monarchy gained more power at the

expense of Parliament.

Tru

e

Fal

se

50%50%A. True

B. False

Page 24: Section 2-Polling Question

After the Navigation Acts were passed, colonial merchants could not use foreign

ships to send their goods.

Tru

e

Fal

se

50%50%A. True

B. False

Page 25: Section 2-Polling Question

Most colonists placed a high value on education.

Tru

e

Fal

se

50%50%A. True

B. False

Page 26: Section 2-Polling Question

The Enlightenment was a religious movement.

Tru

e

Fal

se

50%50%A. True

B. False

Page 27: Section 2-Polling Question

The case involving John Peter Zenger was an important step in establishing free press

in America.

Tru

e

Fal

se

50%50%A. True

B. False

Page 28: Section 2-Polling Question

Which laws directed the flow of goods between England and the colonies?

Nav

igat

ion A

cts

Mer

chan

t&#0

39;s

Pl..

.

Colo

nists

Rig

hts L

aw

Colo

nies&

#039

; Char

ter

25% 25%25%25%A. Navigation Acts

B. Merchant's Pledge

C. Colonists Rights Law

D. Colonies' Charter

Page 29: Section 2-Polling Question

Which of the following is not a type of American colony?

char

ter c

olony

com

pact c

olony

pro

prieta

ry c

olony

roya

l colo

ny

25% 25%25%25%A. charter colony

B. compact colony

C. proprietary colony

D. royal colony

Page 30: Section 2-Polling Question

The only people who could vote in the colonies were

inde

nture

d ser

vants

.

landl

ess

white m

en.

white

fem

ale

prope

rt...

white

mal

e pr

oper

ty ..

.

25% 25%25%25%A. indentured servants.

B. landless white men.

C. white female property owners.

D. white male property owners.

Page 31: Section 2-Polling Question

What is the name of the first college founded in North America?

Har

vard

Cam

bridge

Will

iam

and

Mar

y Y

ale

25% 25%25%25%A. Harvard

B. Cambridge

C. William and Mary

D. Yale

Page 32: Section 2-Polling Question

The American who best exemplified the Enlightenment way of thinking was

Jonat

han E

dwar

ds.

Ben

jam

in F

rank

lin.

Geo

rge

White

field

.

Will

iam

Pen

n.

25% 25%25%25%A. Jonathan Edwards.

B. Benjamin Franklin.

C. George Whitefield.

D. William Penn.

Page 33: Section 2-Polling Question

Participant Scores

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Page 34: Section 2-Polling Question

Team Scores

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0 Team 5