sgp math
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Is Math Important to Younger Children?
AUNG NYEINEnglish 12, Period 10
Ms. Oren
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Benefits…
• Accuracy• Save time• Speed• Analysis• Calculation• Graphics
http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas010/imahob95.htmlhttp://images.google.com
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Math and Children
• Children can solve approximate addition or subtraction
• Do not need to master the symbolic and arithmetic
• Adults, children and infants have a sense of number
• Exact symbolic arithmetic takes years to learn
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/
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In general, Math is…
• Thinking…“Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.” (Einstein)
• Is widely used in the world
• Solve complicated projects or situations
http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas010/imahob95.html http://www.flickr.com/
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Learning techniques
“Many educators and scientists assume
that conscious knowledge is the
engine that drives learning.” (Bower 5)
• Pay attention• Need to allow a
tougher math challenge
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4011200
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• A change in understanding of social world
• Age related changes• Response differently
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4011200
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Early education
• Tech is provided but don’t effect the children in learning“All children will come to school ready to learn” (Portsmore 59)
• Childhood teachers are not well prepared
• Fail to meet new high standards
• Personal confidence
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40188700?seq=1
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Early education
• Teachers face with challenge of using computer
• Early childhood education do not prepare in the area of tech
• Lack of support in teaching programs
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40188700?seq=1
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Important to children?• Yes
• Problem solving • Budgeting money • Time management • Calculating tips and tax • Memorizing phone numbers
and locker combinations • Estimating distances or
weight• Musical instruments
http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas010/imahob95.html
http://www.flickr.com/
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What makes Math hard to learn?
Children
• Caused by starting with practice
• And started by a bunch of skills called Arithmetic
• E.g. a traditional teacher would say “Your answer is right but your method was wrong: you should add the two 5’s to make a 10; then write down the 0 and carry the 1, and then add it to the other two 1’s.”
“Students are being led to think that they dislike math when they actually just dislike whatever it is that they're being taught in math classes.” Phil Sung
http://web.media.mit.edu/
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Homework can help children to…
• review and practice what they have learned
• prepare for the next day's class
• use resources, such as libraries and reference materials
• investigate topics more fully than time allows in the classroom
http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/hottopic/hottopic%28homework%29.htm
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Parents involvement in homework
• setting a regular time • choosing a place • removing distractions • having supplies and
resources on hand • monitoring assignments• providing guidance
http://smhp.psych.ucla.edu/hottopic/hottopic%28homework%29.htm
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Effects on class size to younger children in math?
General Classroom • Class size (15~20)• Close attention• Able to maintain
commentary• Work is not neglected
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3202473 http://www.flickr.com/
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Lesson plans for younger children
Animal Color and shape• Students will
Understand that animals come in different colors and shapes.
• Describe the purposes of color in the animal world.
• Use different colors and shapes to create pictures of animals.
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/animalColorsShapes/ http://www.flickr.com/
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Everyday life Math problems
Objectives• Discuss how to solve word
problems involving time and money
• Work as a class to solve word problems focusing on addition, subtraction, multiplication, and simple fractions
• Work with a partner to make up their own word problems
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/everydaymath/
http://www.flickr.com/
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Measurement
Objective
• Demonstrate the basic measures of length, width, height, weight, and temperature by measuring objects and recording the information.
• Demonstrate how time is measured by recording it to the nearest minute.
• Count money using coins and bills.
http://school.discoveryeducation.com/lessonplans/programs/DM_beginning_measurement/
http://www.flickr.com/
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Multiple Intelligences instead of IQ
Math Intelligence• More creative thoughts• Reading• Strong problem solving• Reasoning skills• Asks logical questions
IQ Test
http://math-and-reading-help-for-kids.org/ http://images.google.com/
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Math in Career
• To use logical thought• To formulate problems• To make deductions from
assumption• To use advanced concepts
http://www.bangor.ac.uk/~mas010/imahob95.htmlhttp://www.flickr.com/
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Why choose a math related career?
Popular• Engineer• Designer• Economist• Physician• Research scientist• Attorney• Statistician
How?Determined by• Income• Physical demands• Job security• Stress• Work environment
http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~kouba/MathJobs.html
http://www.flickr.com/
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Google work environment
http://images.google.com/
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Highly effective math teaching
• Let it make sense• Remember the goals• Know the strategy• Live and love Math
http://www.homeschoolmath.net/teaching/teaching.php http://images.google.com/
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Kids and Math
Accordingly…• Influence • Attitude• Effort and beliefs• Build on what they already
know
http://pplace.org/ http://images.google.com/
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Math isn’t fun?
Little Children who do not like math
• Know how to handle money• Telling time• Cooking• Sharing things• Telling temperature
http://hubpages.com/hub/Why-is-Math-important-in-our-lives--My-daughter-ask-me-this-question-because-shes-not-very-good-in-math_
http://images.google.com/
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What can parents do?
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Parents Involvement
Problems solving• Encourage children to
suggest problems and ask questions
• Children are naturally curious
http://www2.ed.gov/
http://images.google.com
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Communication
• Talk with children and listen to what they have to say
• Reading children’s books• Represent math in ways
other than talkinghttp://www2.ed.gov/
http://images.google.com
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Reasoning
• Ask children questions and give them time to answer
• Ask children to figure out why something is the way it is
• Then check out ideas
http://www2.ed.gov/ http://www.set-routes.org/school/images
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Connection
• Think and solve problems that occur in every day life
• Look for every day math and let them not to worry about the aspect of it
http://www2.ed.gov/
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Some famous mathematicians
Albert Einstein“God does not care about our mathematical difficulties. He integrates empirically.“ Einstein
http://cauchy.math.okstate.edu/~wli/teach/fmq.html
http://images.google.com/
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East Asian Crisis 1997
Causes• the prolonged
maintenance of pegged exchange rates
• a lack of enforcement of prudential rules and inadequate supervision of financial systems
http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/1998/06/imfstaff.htm
http://www.mecon.gov.ar
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The Formula that killed Wall Street
• Gaussian copula function, also a financial technology
• Allow more ease and accuracy than ever before
• Possible for traders to sell large quantities of securities
• Expand financial markets to unimaginable level
• Made people so much moneyhttp://www.portfolio.com/business-news/2009/03/03/
Formula-That-Killed-Wall-Street?PMID=alsoin/A-Mathematical-Demise
http://royeidelson.files.wordpress.com
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Getting into College
• Still require Math• Because they prepare
you for college-level work
• Every major requires basic math course
http://www.collegeboard.com/
http://www.whplibrary.org
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Math Anxiety
Causes• Causes children to fear
math• Any age (students and
adults)• Fail to understand • Cannot memorize
mathematical concepts• Teaching methods
http://math-and-reading-help-for-kids.org/articles/Ways_to_overcome_math_anxiety.html
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Math Anxiety
Diagnose• Overcome with
understanding• Overcome with games• Practice• Group work
http://math-and-reading-help-for-kids.org/articles/Ways_to_overcome_math_anxiety.html