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    ABATE to shorten, to cast down, to blunt

    ABATEMENT diminution

    ABHOR protest; disgustABIDE to sojourn to expiate

    ABRIDGEMENT a short play

    ABROOK to brook, abideABSEY-BOOK a primer

    ABSOLUTE positive, certain Complete

    ABUSE to deceive,deceptionABY to expiate a fault

    ABYSM abyss

    ACCITE to cite, summon

    ACKNOWN 'to be acknown' is to acknowledgeACQUITTANCE a receipt or discharge

    ACTURE action

    ADDITION title, attribute

    ADDRESS to prepare oneselfADDRESSED prepared

    ADVANCE to prefer, promote to honourADVERTISEMENT admonition

    ADVERTISING attentive

    ADVICE consideration, discretionADVISE to consider, reflect

    ADVISED considerate

    ADVOCATION pleading, advocacy

    AFEARED afraidAFFECT to love

    AFFY to affiance To trustAFRONT in frontAGAZED looking in amazement

    AGLET-BABY the small figure engraved on a jewel

    AGNISE to acknowledge, confessA-GOOD a good deal, plenteously

    A-HOLD a sea-term

    AIERIE the nest of a bird of prey

    AIM a guessALDER-LIEFEST most loved of all

    ALE alehouse

    ALLOW to approveALLOWANCE approval

    AMES-ACE two aces, the lowest throw of the dice

    AMORT dead, dejectedAN if

    ANCHOR an anchorite, hermit

    ANCIENT an ensign-bearer

    ANGEL a coin, so called because it bore the image of an angel

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    ANIGHT by night

    ANSWER retaliation

    ANTHROPOPHAGINIAN a cannibalANTICK the fool in the old plays

    ANTRE a cave

    APPARENT heir-apparentAPPEAL accusation,to accuse

    APPLE-JOHN a kind of apple

    APPOINTMENT preparationAPPREHENSION opinion

    APPREHENSIVE apt to apprehend or understand

    APPROBATION probation

    APPROOF approbation, proofAPPROVE to prove To justify, make good

    APPROVER one who proves or tries

    ARCH chief

    ARGAL a ridiculous word intended for the Latin ergoARGENTINE silver

    ARGIER AlgiersARGOSY originally a vessel of Ragusa or Ragosa, a Ragosine; hence any ship of burden

    ARGUMENT subject

    ARMIGERO a mistake for Armiger, the Latin for EsquireAROINT found only in the imperative mood, get thee gone

    A-ROW in a row

    ARTICULATE to enter into articles of agreement to exhibit in articles

    ASPECT regard, looksASPERSION sprinkling; hence blessing, because before the Reformation benediction

    was generally accompanied by the sprinkling of holy water

    ASSAY to attempt, test, make proof ofASSINEGO an ass

    ASSUBJUGATE to subjugate

    ASSURANCE deed of assuranceASSURED betrothed

    ATOMY an atom Used in contempt of a small person

    ATONE to put people at one, to reconcile to agree

    ATTACH to seize, lay hold onATTASKED taken to task, reprehended

    ATTENT attentive

    ATTORNEY to employ as an agent To perform by an agentAUDACIOUS

    spirited, daring, but without any note of blame attached to it

    AUGUR auguryAUTHENTIC clothed with authority

    AVE the Latin for hail; hence acclamation

    AVE-MARY the angelic salutation addressed to the Blessed Virgin Mary

    AVERRING confirming

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    AVOID get rid of

    AWFUL worshipful

    AWKWARD contrary

    BACCARE keep backBACKWARD the hinder part; hence, when applied to time, the past

    BAFFLE embarrass

    BALKED heaped, as on a ridgeBALLOW a cudgel

    BALM the oil of consecration

    BAN to curse

    BANK to sail by the banksBARM yeast

    BARN a child

    BARNACLE a shellfish, supposed to produce the sea-bird of the same name

    BASE a game, sometimes called Prisoners' baseBASES an embroidered mantle worn by knights on horseback, and reaching from the

    middle to below the kneesBASILISK a kind of ordnance

    BASTA enough

    BATE to flutteras a hawk,abateBAT-FOWLING catching birds with a clap-net by night

    BATLET a small bat, used for beating clothes

    BATTLE army

    BAVIN used as an a piece of waste wood, applied contemptuously to anything worthlessBAWCOCK a fine fellow

    BAWD procurer

    BAY the space between the main timbers of the roofBEADSMAN one who bids bedes, that is, prays prayers for another

    BEARING-CLOTH a rich cloth in which children were wrapt at their christening

    BEAT to flutter as a falcon, to meditate, consider earnestlyBEAVER the lower part of a helmet

    BEETLE a mallet

    BEING dwelling, inasmuch as

    BE-METE to measureBE-MOILED daubed with dirt

    BENDING stooping under a weight

    BENVENUTO welcome (Italian)BERGOMASK a rustic dance

    BESHREW evil befal

    BESTRAUGHT distraught, distractedBETEEM to pour out

    BETID happened

    BEZONIAN a beggarly fellow

    BIDING abiding-place

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    BIGGEN a night-cap

    BILBERRY the whortleberry

    BILBO a sword, from Bilboa, a town in Spain where they were madeBILBOES fetters or stocks

    BILL a bill-hook, a weapon

    BIN been, areBIRD-BOLT a bolt to be shot from a crossbow at birds

    BISSON blind

    BLANK the white mark in the middle of a target; hence, metaphorically, that which isaimed at

    BLENCH to start aside, flinch

    BLENT blended

    BLOOD-BOLTERED smeared with bloodBLOW to inflate

    BOARD to make advances to; accost

    BOB a blow, sarcasm

    BODGE to botch, bungleBODIKIN a corrupt word used as an oath. 'Od's Bodikin,' God's little Body

    BOITIER VERT green boxBOLD to embolden

    BOLLEN swollen

    BOLTED sifted, refinedBOLTER a sieve

    BOLTING-HUTCH a hutch in which meal was sifted

    BOMBARD a barrel, a drunkard

    BOMBAST paddingBONA-ROBA a harlot

    BOOK a paper of conditions

    BOOT to help, to availBOOTLESS without boot or advantage, useless

    BORE calibre of a gun; hence, metaph. size, weight, importance

    BOSKY covered with underwoodBOSOM wish, heart's desire

    BOTS worms which infest horses

    BOURN a boundary A brook

    BRACE armour for the arm, state of defenceBRACH a hound bitch

    BRAID deceitful

    BRAVE handsome, well-dressedBRAVERY finery Boastfulness

    BRAWL a kind of dance

    BREAST voiceBREATHING exercising

    BREECHING liable to be whipt

    BREED-BATE a breeder of quarrels

    BREESE the gadfly

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    BRIBE-BUCK a buck given away in presents

    BRING to attend one on a journey

    BROCK a badger, a term of contemptBROKE to act as a procurer

    BROKEN having lost some teeth by age

    BROKEN MUSIC the music of stringed instrumentsBROKER an agent

    BROTHERHOOD trading company

    BRUIT noise, report, rumourBRUSH rude assault

    BUCK suds or lye for washing clothes in

    BUCK-BASKET the basket in which clothes are carried to the wash

    BUCKING washingBUCK-WASHING washing in lye

    BUG a bugbear, a spectre

    BULLY-ROOK a bragging cheater

    BURGONET a kind of helmetBURST to break

    BUSKY bushyBUTT-SHAFT a light arrow for shooting at a target

    BUXOM obedient

    CADE a cask or barrel

    CAGE a prison

    CAIN-COLOURED red (applied to hair)

    CAITIFF a captive, a slave; hence, a witchCALCULATE prophesy

    CALIVER a hand-gun

    CALLET a trullCALLING appellation

    CALM qualm

    CAN to know, be skillful inCANAKIN a little can

    CANARY a wine brought from the Canary Islands

    CANDLE-WASTERS persons who sit up all night to drink

    CANKER a caterpillarCANSTICK a candlestick

    CANTLE a slice, corner

    CANTON a cantoCANVAS to sift: hence, metaphorically, to prove

    CAPITULATE make a combined force

    CAPOCCHIA a simpletonCAPRICIO caprice

    CAPRICIOUS lascivious

    CAPTIOUS

    capacious

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    CARACK

    a large ship of burden

    CARBONADOmeat scotched for broiling

    CARD

    the taper on which the points of the compass are marked under the mariner's needleCAREIRE

    the curvetting of a horse

    CARKANETa necklace

    CARL

    a churl

    CARLOTa churl

    CASTILIAN

    a native of Castile

    CASTILIANO VULGOto use discreet language

    CATAIANa native of Cathay

    CATLING

    cat-gutCAUTEL

    deceit

    CAUTELOUS

    insidiousCAVALERO

    a cavalier, gentleman

    CAVIAREthe roe of sturgeon pickled; metaph. a delicacy not appreciated by the vulgar

    CEASE

    put off, made to ceaseCENSURE

    to judge, criticise

    CEREMONY

    a ceremonial vestment, religious rite, or anything ceremonialCERTES

    certainly

    CESSrate, reckoning

    CHACE

    a term at tennisCHAMBER

    a species of great gun

    CHAMBERER

    an effeminate man

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    CHANSON

    a song

    CHARACTaffected quality

    CHARACTER

    a letter, handwriting, to carve or engraveCHARACTERY

    handwriting That which is written

    CHAREa turn of work

    CHARGE-HOUSE

    a free-school

    CHARLES' WAINthe constellation called also Ursa Major, or the Great Bear

    CHARNECO

    a species of sweet wine

    CHAUDRONentrails

    CHEATERfor escheator, an officer who collected the fines to be paid into the Exchequer A

    decoy

    CHEQUEa technical term in falconry; when a falcon flies at a bird which is not her proper

    game she is said to cheque at it

    CHEER

    fortuneCHERRY-PIT

    a game played with cherrystones

    CHEVERILkid leather

    CHEWIT

    coughCHILDING

    pregnant

    CH'ILL

    vulgar for 'I will.'CHIRURGEONLY

    in a manner becoming a surgeon

    CHOPINa high shoe or clog

    CHRISTOM

    clothed with a chrisom, the white garment which used to be put on newly-baptizedchildren

    CHUCK

    chicken, a term of endearment

    CHUFF

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    a coarse blunt clown

    CINQUE PACE

    a kind of danceCIPHER

    to decipher

    CIRCUMSTANCEan argument

    CITAL

    recitalCITE

    to incite

    CITTERN

    a guitarCLACK-DISH

    a beggar's dish

    CLAP I' THE CLOUT

    to shoot an arrow into the bull's eye of the targetCLAW

    to flatterCLEPE

    to call

    CLIFFclef, the key in music

    CLING

    to starve

    CLINQUANT

    glittering

    CLIPto embrace, enclose

    CLOUT

    the mark in the middle of a targetCOAST

    to advance

    COBLOAF

    a big loafCOCK

    a cockboat

    COCK-AND-PIEan oath

    COCKNEY

    a cookCOCK-SHUT-TIME

    the twilight, when cocks and hens go to roost

    COG

    to cheat, dissemble

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    COGNIZANCE

    badge, token

    COIGNprojecting corner stone

    COIL

    tumult, turmoilCOLLECTION

    drawing a conclusion

    COLLIEDblackened. Othello;

    COLOUR

    pretence

    COLOURABLEspecious

    COLT

    to defraud, befool

    CO-MARTa joint bargain

    COMBINATEbetrothed

    COMBINE

    to bindCOMMODITY

    interest, profit COMMONTY

    used ludicrously for comedy

    COMPACTcompacted, composed

    COMPARATIVE

    drawing comparisonsCOMPETITOR

    one who seeks the same thing, an associate in any object

    COMPLEMENTaccomplishment

    COMPLEXION

    passion

    COMPOSEto agree

    COMPTIBLE

    tractableCON

    to learn by heart, to deceive

    CONCEITconception, opinion, fancy

    CONCUPY

    concubine

    CONDITION

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    temper, quality

    CONDOLEMENT

    griefCONDUCT

    escort

    CONFECTto make up into sweetmeats

    CONFOUND

    to consume, destroy Coriolanus;CONSIGN

    to sign a common bond

    CONSORT

    to accompanyCONSTANCY

    consistency

    CONSTANT

    settled, determinedCONSTER

    to construeCONTINUATE

    uninterrupted

    CONTRACTIONthe marriage contract

    CONTRARY

    to oppose

    CONTRIVEto conspire to wear away

    CONVENT

    to conveneCONVERT

    to change

    CONVERTITEa convert

    CONVEY

    to manage

    CONVEYANCEtheft, fraud

    CONVINCE

    to conquer, subdueCONVIVE

    to feast together

    CONVOYescort

    CONY-CATCH

    to cheat

    CONY-CATCHING

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    poaching, pilfering

    COOLING CARD

    used metaphorically for an insurmountable obstacleCOPATAIN HAT

    a high-crowned hat

    COPEto reward, to give in return

    COPY

    themeCORAGIO

    courage

    CORANTO

    lively danceCORINTH

    a brothel

    CORINTHIAN

    a wencherCORKY

    dry like corkCORNUTO

    a cuckold

    COROLLARYa surplus

    OF THE FIELD

    an aide-de-camp

    CORRIVALrival

    COSTARD

    the headCOSTER-MONGER

    peddling, mercenary

    COTEa cottage or to quote or to overtake

    COT-QUEAN

    an effeminate man, molly-coddle

    COUNT CONFECTa nobleman composed of affectation

    COUNTERFEIT

    portrait A piece of base coinCOUNTERPOINT

    a counterpane

    COUNTERVAILto counterpoise, outweigh

    COUPLEMENT

    union

    COURT HOLY-WATER

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    flattery

    COVENT

    a conventCOVER

    to lay the table for dinner

    COWISHcowardly

    COWL-STAFF

    the staff on which a vessel is supported between two menCOX MY PASSION

    an oath, a euphemism for 'God's Passion.'

    COY

    to stroke, fondle to condescend with difficultyCOYSTRIL

    a kestrel, a hawk

    COZEN

    to cheatCOZENAGE

    cheatingCOZENER

    a cheater

    COZIERa tailor

    CRACK

    to boast or a loud noise

    CRACKERboaster

    CRACK-HEMP

    a gallows-birdCRANK

    a winding passage

    CRANKINGwinding

    CRANTS

    garlands. A doubtful word

    CRAREa ship of burden

    CRAVEN

    a dunghill cockCREATE

    formed, compounded

    CREDENTcreditable

    CREDIT

    report

    CRESCIVE

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    increasing

    CRESTLESS

    not entitled to bear arms, lowbornCRISP

    curled, winding

    CROSSa piece of money, so called because the coin was formerly stamped with a cross

    CROW-KEEPER

    one who scares crowsCROWNER

    a coroner

    CROWNET

    a coronetCRY

    the yelping of hounds A pack of hounds

    CRY AIM

    to encourageCUE

    the last words of an actor's speech, which is the signal for the next actor tobegin

    CUISSES

    pieces of armour to cover the thighsCULLION

    a base fellow

    CUNNING

    skillCUNNING

    skilful

    CURBto bend, truckle

    CURRENTS

    occurrencesCURSTNESS

    shrewishness

    CURTAL

    a docked horseCURTAL-AXE

    a cutlass

    CUSTALORUMa ludicrous mistake for Custos Rotulorum

    CUSTARD-COFFIN

    the crust of a custard-puddingCUSTOMER

    a common woman

    CUT

    a cheat 'To draw cuts' is to draw lots

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    DAFF

    to befool, to put off, to doff

    DAMNto condemn

    DANGER

    reach, control, powerDANSKER

    a Dane

    DARE

    to challengeDARKLING

    in the dark

    DARRAIGN

    to set in arrayDAUB

    to disguiseDAUBERY

    imposition

    DAY-WOMANa dairy-maid

    DEARN

    lonely

    DEBOSHEDdebauched, drunken

    DECK

    to bedewDECK

    a pack of cards

    DECLINEto enumerate

    DECLINED

    fallen

    DEEMdoom, judgment

    DEFEAT

    to undo, destroyDEFEATURE

    disfigurement

    DEFENCEart of fencing

    DEFEND

    to forbid

    DEFENSIBLE

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    having the power to defend

    DEFTLY

    dexterouslyDEFY

    renounce

    DEGREESa step

    DELAY

    to let slip by delayingDEMERIT

    merit, desert

    DEMURELY

    solemnlyDENAY

    denial

    DENOTEMENT

    marking Note or manifestationDEPEND

    to be in serviceDERIVED

    born, descended

    DEROGATEdegraded

    DESCANT

    a variation upon a melody

    DESIGNto draw up articles

    DESPATCH

    to deprive, bereaveDESPERATE

    determined, bold

    DETECTto charge, blame

    DETERMINE

    to conclude

    DICHoptative mood

    DIFFUSED

    confusedDIGRESSING

    transgressing, going out of the right way

    DIG-YOU-GOOD-DENgive you good evening

    DILDO

    the chorus or burden of a song

    DINT

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    stroke DISABLE

    to disparage

    DISAPPOINTEDunprepared

    DISCASE

    to undressDISCONTENT

    a malcontent

    DISCOURSEpower of reasoning

    DISDAINED

    disdainful

    DISLIMNto disfigure, transform

    DISME

    a tenth or tithe

    DISPARKto destroy a park

    DISPONGEto squeeze out as from a sponge

    DISPOSE

    disposal, to conspireDISPOSITION

    maintenance

    DISSEMBLY

    used ridiculously for assemblyDISTASTE

    to corrupt

    DISTEMPEREDdiscontented

    DISTRACTION

    a detached troop or company of soldiersDISTRAUGHT

    distracted, mad

    DIVERTED

    turned from the natural courseDIVISION

    a phrase or passage in a melody

    DIVULGEDpublished, spoken of

    DOFF

    to put offDOLT

    a small Dutch coin

    DOLE

    lamentation

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    DON

    to do on, put on

    DONE'done to death,' put to death

    DOTANT

    one who dotes, a dotardDOUT

    to do out, quench

    DOWLASa kind of coarse sacking

    DOWLE

    the swirl of a feather

    DOWN-GYVEDhanging down like gyves or fetters

    DRAB

    a harlot

    DRABBINGwhoring

    DRAUGHTa privy

    DRAWN

    having his sword drawnDRAWN

    drunk, having taken a good draught

    DRIBBLING

    weakDRIVE

    to rush impetuously

    DROLLERYa puppet-show

    DRUMBLE

    to dawdleDRY

    thirsty

    DUDGEON

    a daggerDULL

    soothing

    DULLARDa dull person

    DUMP

    complaintDUP

    Lift up

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    EAGERsour, harsh

    EANLING

    a yeanling, a lambEAR

    to plough

    ECHEto eke out

    EFT

    ready, convenient

    EISELvinegar

    ELD

    old age

    EMBOSSEDswollen into protuberances

    EMBOWELLEDdisembowelled, emptied

    EMBRASURE

    embraceEMINENCE

    exalted station

    EMPERY

    empireEMULATION

    jealousy, mutiny

    EMULOUSjealous

    ENCAVE

    to place oneself in a caveEND

    'Still an end,' continually for ever

    ENFEOFF

    to place in possessionENGINE

    a machine of war

    ENGLUTto swallow speedily

    ENGROSS

    to make gross or fatENGROSSMENT

    immoderate acquisition

    ENKINDLE

    to make keen

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    ENMEW

    to shut up, as a hawk is shut up in a mew

    ENSCONCEto cover as with a fort

    ENSEAMED

    fat, rankENSHIELD

    hidden

    ENTREATMENTSinterviews, pleas

    EQUIPAGE

    attendance

    EREWHILEa short time since

    ESCOT

    to pay a man's reckoning, to maintain

    ESPERANCEhope, used as a war-cry

    ESPIALa scout or spy ESTIMATION

    conjecture

    ETERNEeternal

    EVEN

    to equal

    EXAMINEto question

    EXECUTOR

    an executionerEXEMPT

    excluded

    EXERCISEa religious service

    EXHALE

    to hale or draw out to draw the sword

    EXHIBITIONallowance, pension

    EXIGENT

    death, endingEXION

    ridiculously used for 'action.'

    EXPECTexpectation

    EXPEDIENCE

    expedition, undertaking haste

    EXPEDIENT

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    expeditious, swift

    EXPIATE

    completedEXPOSTULATE

    to expound, discuss

    EXPOSTUREexposure

    EXPULSE

    to expelEXSUFFICATE

    contemptible

    EXTEND

    to seizeEXTENT

    a seizure

    EXTERN

    outwardEXTIRP

    to extirpateEXTRACTING

    distracting

    EXTRAUGHTextracted, descended

    EXTRAVAGANT

    foreign, wandering

    EYASa nestling hawk

    EYAS-MUSKET

    a nestling of the musket or merlin, the smallest species of British hawkEYE

    a glance

    EYEa shade of colour, as in shot silk

    EYNE

    eyes

    FACINOROUS

    wicked

    FACTguilt

    FACTIOUS

    instant, importunate

    FACULTY

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    essential virtue or power

    FADGE

    to suitFADING

    a kind of ending to a song

    FAINglad

    FAIR

    beautyFAITOR

    a traitor

    FAll

    to let fallFALLOW

    fawn-coloured

    FALSING

    deceptiveFANCY-FREE

    single,untouched by loveFANG

    to seize in the teeth

    FANTASTICa fantastical person

    FAP

    drunk

    FARCEDstuffed

    FARDEL

    a burdenFARTUOUS

    used ridiculously for ' virtuous.'

    FASTassuredly, unalterably

    FAT

    dull

    FAVOURcountenance

    FEAT

    dexterous, to make fineFEATER

    neatly

    FEATLYnimbly, daintily

    FEATURE

    beauty

    FEDERARY

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    confederate

    FEEDER

    agent, servantFEE-GRIEF

    a grief held

    FEEREa companion, husband

    FEHEMENTLY

    used ridiculously for 'vehemently.'FELL

    the hide

    FENCE

    art or skill in defenceFEODARY

    one who holds an estate by suit or service to a superior lord, one who acts under

    the direction of another

    FESTERto rankle, grow virulent

    FESTINATELYquickly

    FET

    fetchedFICO

    a fig

    FIELDED

    in the field of battleFIG

    to insult

    FIGHTSclothes hung round a ship to conceal the men from the enemy

    FILE

    a list or catalogue or to smoothFILL-HORSE

    shaft-horse

    FILLS

    the shaftsFILTH

    a whore

    FINEend

    FINELESS

    endlessFIRAGO

    ridiculously used for 'Virago.'

    FIRE-DRAKE

    Will o' the Wisp

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    FIRE-NEW

    with the glitter of novelty on, like newly- forged metal

    FIRKto chastise

    FIT

    a canto or division of a song or a trick or habitFITCHEW

    a polecat

    FIVESa disease incident to horses

    FLAP-DRAGON

    raisins in burning brandy

    FLAP-JACKa pan-cake FLAT

    certain

    FLATNESS

    lowness, depthFLAW

    a gust of wind sudden emotion, or to make a flaw in, to breakFLECKED

    spotted, streaked

    FLEETto float To pass away to pass the time

    FLEETING

    inconstant, swift

    FLESHMENTthe act of fleshing the sword, hence the first feat of arms

    FLEWED

    furnished with hanging lips, as hounds areFLIGHT

    a particular mode of practising archery

    FLIRT-GILLa light woman

    FLOTE

    wave, sea

    FLOURISHan ornament

    FLUSH

    fresh, full of vigourFOIL

    defeat, disadvantage

    FOINto fence, fight

    FOISON

    plenty

    FOND

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    foolishly affectionate

    FOOT-CLOTH

    a saddle-cloth hanging down to the groundFORBID

    accursed, outlawed

    FORBODEforbidden

    FORCE

    to stuff, for 'farce.'FORCED

    falsely attributed

    FORDO

    to kill, destroy To wearyFOREIGN

    obliged to live abroad

    FOREPAST

    formerFORESLOW

    to delayFORFEND

    to forbid

    FORGETIVEinventive

    FORKED

    horned

    FORSPEAKto speak against

    FORSPENT

    exhausted, wearyFORTHRIGHT

    a straight path

    FORWEARYto weary, exhaust

    FOSSET-SELLER

    one who sells the pipes inserted into a vessel to give vent to liquor

    FOXa sword

    FOX-SHIP

    the cunning of the foxFRAMPOLD

    peevish, unquiet

    FRANKthe feeding place of swine

    FRANKED

    confined

    FRANKLIN

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    a freeholder, a small squire

    FRAUGHT

    freightedFRAUGHTAGE

    freight

    FRAUGHTINGto fraught. loading or constituting the cargo of a ship

    FRESH

    a spring of fresh waterFRET

    the stop of a guitar

    FRET

    to wear away To variegateFRIPPERY

    an old-clothes shop

    FRONT

    to affront, opposeFRONTIER

    oppositionFRONTLET

    that which is worn on the forehead

    FRUSHto break or bruise

    FUB OFF

    to put off

    FULLAMa loaded die

    FULSOME

    lustfulFURNISHED

    equipped

    FURNITORfurnitory, an herb

    GABERDINE

    a loose outer coat

    GADa pointed instrument

    GAIN-GIVING

    misgivingGAIT

    going, steps

    GALLIARD

    a dance

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    GALLIASSE

    a ship

    GALLIMAUFRYa ridiculous medley

    GALLOW

    to scareGALLOWGLASS

    the irregular infantry of Ireland and the Highlands of Scotland

    GAMESTERa frolicsome person, a loose woman

    GARBOIL

    disorder, uproar

    GARISHgaudy, staring

    GARNER

    to lay by, as corn in a barn

    GASTfrightened

    GAUDYfestive

    GAZE

    an object of wonderGEAR

    matter of business of any kind

    GECK

    a foolGENEROSITY

    noble birth

    GENEROUSnoble

    GENTILITY

    good mannersGENTLE

    gentlefolk, noble

    GENTRY

    complaisance, conduct becoming gentlefolkGERMEN

    seed, embryo

    GESTperiod

    GIB

    a he-catGIFTS

    talents, endowment

    GIGLOT

    a wanton girl

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    GILDER

    a coin

    GILTmoney State of wealth

    GIMMAL

    doubleGIMMOR

    contrivance

    GINGgang

    GIRD

    to gibe GIRD

    a sarcasm or gibeGLEEK

    to scoff

    GLOSE

    to commentGLUT

    to swallowGNARL

    to snarl

    GOOD-DEEDindeed

    GOOD-DEN

    good-evening

    GORBELLIEDcorpulent

    GOURD

    a game of chanceGOUT

    a drop

    GOVERNMENTdiscretion

    GRAINED

    engrained

    GRAMERCYgrand mercy, much thanks

    GRANGE

    the farmstead attached to a monastery, a solitary farm-houseGRATILLITY

    used ridiculously for 'gratuity.'

    GRATULATEto congratulate

    GRAVE

    to bury

    GREASILY

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    grossly

    GREEK

    a bawdGREEN

    immature, fresh, unused

    GREENLYfoolishly

    GREET

    to weepGRIZE

    a step

    GROSSLY

    palpablyGROUNDLING

    one who sits in the pit of a theatre

    GROWING

    accruingGUARD

    to decorateGUARDAGE

    guardianship

    GUINEA-HENthe pintado

    GULES

    red, a term in heraldry

    GULFthe throat

    GUN-STONE

    a cannon ballGUST

    taste, relish

    GYVEto fetter

    HACKto become common

    HAGGARD

    a wild or unreclaimed hawkHAG-SEED

    seed or offspring of a hag

    HAIRcourse, order, grain

    HALIDOM

    holiness, sanctification, Christian fellowship

    HALL

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    an open space to dance in

    HALLOWMAS

    All Hallows' DayHAP

    chance, fortune

    HAPPILYaccidentally

    HARDIMENT

    defiance, brave deedsHARLOCK

    charlock, wild mustard

    HARRY

    to annoy, harassHAUNT

    company

    HAVING

    property, fortuneHAVIOUR

    behaviorHAY

    a term in fencing

    HEADYviolent, headlong

    HEBENON

    henbane

    HEFTfurnished with a handle: hence, metaphorically, finished off

    HELM

    to steer, manageHENCE

    henceforward

    HENCHMANa page or attendant

    HENT

    to seize, take

    HERMITa beadsman, one bound to pray for another

    HEST

    commandHIGHT

    called HILD

    heldHILDING

    a paltry fellow

    HINT

    suggestion

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    HIREN

    a prostitute

    HITto agree

    HOISE

    to hoist, heave up on highHOLP

    to help

    HOMEto the utmost

    HONEST

    chaste

    HONESTYchastity

    HONEY-STALKS

    the red clover

    HOODMAN-BLINDthe game now called blindman's-buff

    HORN-MADbrain-mad

    HOROLOGE

    a clockHOT-HOUSE

    a brothel

    HOX

    to hamstringHUGGER-MUGGER

    secrecy

    HULLto drift on the sea like a wrecked ship

    HUMOROUS

    fitful, or, perhaps, hurriedHUNT-COUNTER

    to follow the scent the wrong way

    HUNTS-UP

    a holla used in hunting when the game was on footHURLY

    noise, confusion

    HURTLEto clash

    HURTLING

    noise, confusionHUSBANDRY

    frugality Management

    HUSWIFE

    a jilt

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    CE-BROOK

    an icy-cold brook

    I'FECKSa euphemism in faith

    IMAGE

    representationIMBARE

    to bare, lay open

    IMMEDIACY

    close connexionIMMOMENT

    unimportant

    IMP

    to graft. to splice a falcon's broken feathersIMP

    a scion, a childIMPAWN

    to stake, compromise

    IMPEACHto bring into question

    IMPERCEIVERANT

    perception

    IMPETICOSto pocket

    IMPORTANCE

    importunityIMPORTANT

    importunate

    IMPORTINGsignificant

    IMPOSE

    imposition, meaning command or task imposed upon any one

    IMPOSITIONScommand

    IMPRESE

    a device with a mottoIMPRESS

    to compel to serve

    INCAPABLEunconscious

    INCARNARDINE

    to dye red

    INCENSED

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    incited, egged on

    INCH-MEAL

    by inch-meal, by portions of inchesINCLINING

    compliant

    INCLIPto embrace

    INCLUDE

    concludeINCONY

    fine, delicate

    INCORRECT

    ill-regulatedINDENT

    to compound or bargain INDEX

    a preface

    INDIFFERENTordinary

    INDIGESTdisordered

    INDITE

    to invite, to convictINDUCTION

    introduction, beginning

    INDURANCE

    delayINGRAFT

    to engraff, engrafted

    INHERITto possess

    INHOOPED

    penned up in hoopsINKHORN-MATE

    a contemptuous term for a man of learning

    INKLE

    narrow tapeINLAND

    civilized, well-educated

    INLYinward

    INLY

    inwardlyINQUISITION

    enquiry

    INSCONCE

    to arm, fortify

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    INSTANCE

    example, information, reason, proof

    INTENDINGregarding

    INTENDMENT

    intentionINTENTIVELY

    attentively

    INTERESSEDallied

    INTERMISSION

    pause, delay

    INTRENCHMENTnot capable of being cut

    INTRINSE

    intricate

    INTRINSICATEintricate

    INVENTIONimagination

    INWARD

    an intimate friendINWARDNESS

    intimacy

    IRREGULOUS

    lawless, licentiousITERATION

    reiteration

    JACK

    a mean fellowJACK-A-LENT

    a puppet thrown at in Lent

    JACK GUARDANT

    a jack in officeJADE

    to whip, to treat with contempt

    JARthe ticking of a clock

    JAUNCE

    to pranceJESS

    a strap of leather attached to the talons of a hawk, by which it is held on the

    fist

    JEST

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    to tilt in a tournament JET

    to strut

    JOURNALdaily

    JOVIAL

    merrily, appertaining to JoveJUDICIOUS

    critical

    JUMPto agree to hazard

    JUSTICER

    a judge, magistrate

    JUTto encroach

    JUTTY

    a projection, to jut out beyond

    JUVENALyouth, young man

    KAMcrooked

    KECKSY

    hemlock

    KEECHa lump of tallow

    KEEL

    to skinKEEP

    to restrain

    KEISARCaesar, Emperor

    KERN

    the foot soldiers of the Irish

    KIBEa chilblain

    KICKSHAW

    a made dishKICKSY WICKSY

    a wife, used in disdain KILN-HOLE

    the ash-hole under a kilnKINDLE

    to bring forth young - used only of beasts

    KINDLESS

    unnatural

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    KINDLY

    natural

    KIRTLEa gown

    KNAP

    to snap, crackKNAVE

    a boy, a serving-man

    KNOTa figure in garden beds

    KNOW

    to acknowledge

    LABRAS

    lipsLACED-MUTTON

    a courtesan

    LAGthe lowest of the people

    LAKIN

    ladykin, little lady, an endearing term applied to the Virgin Mary in the oath, 'By

    our lakin.'LAND-DAMN

    to kill by stopping the urine

    LAPSEDtaken, apprehended

    LARGE

    licentious, freeLARGESS

    a present

    LASS-LORN

    deserted by a mistressLATCH

    to smear, to catch

    LATEDbelated

    LATTEN

    made of brassLAUND

    lawn

    LAVOLTA

    a dance

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    LAY

    wager

    LEAGUEbesieging army

    LEASING

    lyingLEATHER-COATS

    a kind of apple

    LEECHa physician

    LEER

    countenance, complexion

    LEETa manor court

    LEGE

    to allege

    LEGERITYlightness

    LEIGERan ambassador resident abroad

    LEMAN

    a lover or mistressLENTEN

    meagren - that which may be eaten in Lent

    L'ENVOY

    the farewell or moral at the end of a tale or poemLET

    to hinder to binder

    LETHEdeath

    LEVEL

    to aimLEWD

    ignorant, foolish, rude

    LEWDLY

    wickedlyLEWDSTER

    a lewd person

    LIBBARDa leopard

    LIBERAL

    licentiousLIBERTY

    libertinism

    LIEF

    dear

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    LIFTER

    a thief

    LIGHT O' LOVEa tune

    LIGHTLY

    easily, generallyLIKE

    to liken, compare, to please LIKELIHOOD

    promise, appearanceLIKING

    condition

    LIMBECK

    a stillLIMBO

    or Limbo patrum, the place where good men under the Old Testament were believed to

    be imprisoned till released by Christ after his crucifixion

    LIMEto entangle as with bird-lime To smear with bird-lime To mix lime with beer or

    other liquorLIMN

    to draw

    LINEto cover on the inside To strengthen by inner works

    LINSTOCK

    a staff with a match at the end of it used by gunners in firing cannon

    LISTa margin - a bound or enclosure

    LITHER

    lazyLIVERY

    a law phrase, signifying the act of delivering a freehold into the possession of

    the heir or purchaser - uniformLIVING

    lively, convincing

    LOACH

    a fish so calledLOCKRAM

    coarse linen

    LODE-STARthe leading-star, pole-star

    LOFFE

    to laughLOGGATS

    the game called nine-pins

    LONGLY

    longingly

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    LOOF

    to lull, bring a vessel up to the wind

    LOONa low contemptible fellow

    LOT

    a prize in a lotteryLOTTERY

    that which falls to a man by lot

    LOWTa clown

    LOWT

    to treat one as a lowt, with contempt

    LOZELa spendthrift

    LUBBER

    a leopard

    LUCEa fresh-water fish

    LUMPISHduff, dejected

    LUNES

    fits of lunacyLURCH

    to defeat, to win, to shift

    LURE

    a thing stuffed to resemble a bird with which the falconer lures a hawkLUSH

    juicy, luxuriant

    LUSTIGlusty, cheerful

    LUXURIOUS

    lasciviousLUXURY

    lust

    LYM

    a limer or slow hound

    MADE

    having his fortune madeMAGNIFICO

    the chief magistrate at Venice

    MAGOT-PIE

    a magpie

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    MAIL

    covered as with a coat of mail

    MAIN-COURSEa sea-term

    MAKE

    to do up, bar To doMALKIN

    a familiar name for Mary hence a servant wench

    MALLECHOmischief

    MAMMERING

    hesitating

    MAMMETSa woman's breasts, a doll

    MAMMOCK

    to break, tear

    MANto tame a hawk

    MANDRAGORAmandrake a plant of soporiferous quality, supposed to resemble a man

    MARCHES

    frontiers, bordersMARCHPANE

    a kind of sweet biscuit

    MARGENT

    marginMARRY TRAP

    an oath

    MARTLEMASthe Feast of St. Martin, which occurs on the 11th of Nov. when the fine weather

    generally ends; hence applied to an old man

    MATCHan appointment

    MATE

    to confound, dismay

    MEACOCKtame, cowardly

    MEALED

    mingledMEAN

    instrument used to promote an end

    MEASUREA stately dance

    MEAZEL

    a leper, spoken in contempt of a mean person

    MEDAL

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    a portrait in a locket

    MEDICINE

    a physicianMEED

    reward, hire Merit

    MEHERCLEby Hercules

    MEINY

    retinueMELL

    to mix, to meddle

    MEPHISTOPHILUS

    the name of a familiar spiritMERCATANTE

    a foreign trader

    MESS

    a company of fourMETAPHYSICAL

    supernaturalMETE-YARD

    measuring-wand

    MEW UPto confine

    MICHER

    a truant

    MICKLEmuch

    MILL-SIXPENCE

    a milled sixpence MINCEto do any thing affectedly

    MINCING

    affectedMISCREATE

    illegitimate

    MISDOUBT

    to suspectMISERY

    avarice

    MISPRISEto despise To mistake

    MISPRISION

    mistakeMISSIVE

    messenger

    MISTEMPERED

    angry

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    MISTHINK

    to think ill of

    MISTRESSthe jack in bowling

    MOBLED

    muffledMODERN

    commonplace

    MODULEa model, image

    MOE

    and more, of frequent occurrence

    MOIETYa portion

    MOME

    a stupid person

    MOMENTANYmomentary

    MONTHS-MINDa monthly commemoration of the dead, but used ludicrously to mean a great mind or

    strong desire

    MOODanger

    MOON-CALF

    a nick-name applied to Caliban

    MOONISHinconstant

    MOP

    nodMORISCO

    a Moor

    MORTdeath, applied to animals of the chase

    MORT-DU-VINAIGRE

    a ridiculous oath

    MORTALfatal, deadly, murderous

    MORTIFIED

    asceticMOSE

    disease in a horse

    MOTIONsolicitation, emotion, a puppet

    MOTIVE

    one who moves

    MOTLEY

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    or the many-coloured coat of a fool, or a fool

    MOTLEY-MINDED

    foolishMOUSE-HUNT

    a weasel

    MOWto make grimaces

    MOY

    a coinMUCH

    significant of contempt, used ironically

    MURE

    a wallMUST

    a scramble

    MUTINE

    a mutineer

    NAPKINa handkerchief

    NATURAL

    an idiot

    NAYWARDtowards denial

    NAYWORD

    a catch-word, by-wordNEB

    the beak

    NEELDa needle

    NEIF

    hand

    NEPHEWa grandson

    NETHER-STOCKS

    stockingsNEXT

    nearest

    NICEfoolish

    NICK score or reckoning, to brand with folly NIGHTED

    black as night

    NIGHT-RULE nightly solemnity

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    NINE MEN'S MORRIS a place set apart for a Morris dance by nine men

    NINNY a fool, jester

    NOBILITYnobleness

    NOBLE

    a coinNODDY

    a dolt

    NOOK-SHOTTENindented with bays and creeks

    NOURISH

    a nurse

    NOVUMa game at dice

    NOWL

    head

    NUTHOOKa hook for pulling down nuts, hence a thief

    Oa circle

    OAR

    to row as with oars

    OBSEQUIOUSbehaving as becomes one who attends funeral obsequies

    OBSEQUIOUSLY

    funereallyOBSTACLE

    ridiculously used for 'obstinate.'

    OCCURENTan incident

    OD'S BODY

    Oath

    OD'S HEARTLINGSOath

    OD'S PITTIKINS

    oathOD'S PLESSED WILL

    oath'

    OEILLIADan amorous glance

    O'ERPARTED

    having too important a part to act

    O'ER-RAUGHT

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    overreached overtasked

    OFFERING

    challengingOFFICE

    benefit, kindness use, function

    OLDgreat,fine, or pretty

    ONCE

    some time ONEYERa banker

    OPE

    open

    OPERANTactive

    OPINIONED

    used ridiculously for pinioned

    OPPOSITEadversary

    ORDERmeasures

    ORDINANCE

    rank, orderORGULOUS

    proud

    ORT

    leaving, refuseOSTENT

    show, appearance

    OSTENTATIONshow, appearance

    OUNCE

    a beast of prey of the tiger kindOUPHE

    a fairy

    OUSEL-COCK

    the blackbirdOUT

    all out, fully

    OUT-LOOKto face down

    OUTWARD

    outsideOWE

    to own

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    PACK

    a number of people confederatedPADDOCK

    a toad

    PAIDpunished

    PALABRAS

    wordsPALE

    to enclose

    PALL

    to wrapPALLED

    impaired

    PALMER

    one who bears a palm-branch, in token of having made a pilgrimage to PalestinePALMY

    victoriousPARCELLED

    belonging to individuals

    PARDthe leopard

    PARLE

    talk

    PARLOUSperilous keen, shrewd

    PARTED

    endowed, giftedPARTIZAN

    a pike

    PASHto strike violently, to bruise, crush

    PASS

    to practise To surpass expectation

    PASSANTa term of heraldry, applied to animals represented on the shield as passing by at a

    trot

    PASSINGsurpassingly, exceedingly

    PASSIONATE

    to suffer, to have feelingsPASSY-MEASURE

    a kind of dance

    PASTRY

    the room where pastry was made

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    PATCH

    a mean fellow

    PATCHEDdressed in motley

    PATCHERY

    trickeryPATH

    to walk

    PATHETICALaffected, hypocritical

    PATIENT

    to make patient, to compose

    PATINEthe metal disc on which the bread is placed in the administration of the Eucharist

    PATTERN

    to give an example

    PAUCA VERBAfew words

    PAUCASfew

    PAVIN

    a dancePAX

    a small image of Christ

    PAY

    to despatchPEAT

    a term of endearment for a child

    PEDASCULEa pedant, schoolmaster

    PEER

    to peep outPEIZE

    to balance, weigh down

    PELTING

    paltryPERDU

    lost

    PERDURABLEdurable

    PERDY

    a euphemism for Par DieuPERIAPTS

    charms worn round the neck

    PERJURE

    a perjured person

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    PERSEVER

    to persevere

    PERSPECTIVEa telescope, or some sort of optical glass

    PEW-FELLOW

    a comradePHEEZE

    to comb, fleece, curry

    PIA-MATERthe membrane covering the brain, the brain itself

    PICK

    to pitch, throw

    PICKEDchosen, selected

    PICKERS

    thieves, the fingers, used ridiculously

    PICKINGinsignificant

    PICKT-HATCHa place noted for brothels

    PIED

    motley-coated, wearing the motley coat of a jesterPIELED

    shaven

    PLIGHT

    pitchedPILCHER

    a scabbard

    PILLto pillage

    PIN

    a malady of the eye The centre of a targetPINFOLD

    a pound, a place to confine lost cattle

    PIONED

    diggedPLACKET

    a petticoat-front

    PLAITEDintricate

    PLANCHED

    made of boardsPLANTATION

    colonizing, planting a colony PLAUSIVE

    plausible

    PLEACHED

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    interwoven

    POINT

    a lace furnished with a tag by which the breeches were held upPOINT-DE-VICE

    faultless

    POLLEDbare

    POMANDER

    a perfumed ballPOMEWATER

    a kind of apple

    POOR-JOHN

    a herringPOPINJAY

    a parrot

    PORT

    pomp, statePORT

    a gatePORTABLE

    bearable

    PORTANCEconduct, behavior

    POSSESS

    to inform

    POTCHto push violently

    POTENT

    a potentatePOUNCET-BOX

    a box for holding perfumes

    POWERforces, army

    PRACTISE

    wicked stratagem

    PRACTISANTa confederate

    PRANK

    to dress upPRECEPT

    a justice's summons

    PRECIOUSLYin business of great importance

    PRENOMINATE

    to name beforehand, to prophesy

    PRE-ORDINANCE

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    old-established law

    PRESENCE

    the presence-chamberPREST

    ready

    PRETENCEdesign

    PRETEND

    to portendPREVENT

    to anticipate

    PRICK

    the mark denoting the hour on a dial, to incite To choose by pricking a hole with apin opposite the name

    PRICK-SONG

    music sung in parts by note

    PRICKETa stag of two years

    PRIDEheat

    PRIG

    to stealPRIME

    rank, lecherous

    PRIMER

    more-importantPRIMERO

    a game at cards

    PRINCIPALITYthat which holds the highest place

    PRINCOX

    a coxcombPRISER

    a prize-fighter

    PROCURE

    to bringPROGRESS

    a royal ceremonial journey

    PROJECTto shape or contrive

    PROMPTURE

    suggestionPRONE

    ready, willing

    PROOF

    strength of manhood

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    PROPAGATE

    to advance, to forward

    PROPAGATIONobtaining

    PROPER-FALSE

    natural falsehoodPROPERTIED

    endowed with the properties of

    PROPERTIESscenes, dresses,used in a theatre

    PROPERTY

    to take possession of

    PROPOSEto suppose, for the sake of argument To converse

    PROROGUE

    to defer

    PROVANDprovender

    PROVISIONforecast

    PUCELLE

    a virgin, the name given to Joan of ArcPUDENCY

    modesty

    PUGGING

    thievingPUN

    to pound

    PURCHASEto acquire, win

    PURCHASE

    gain, winningsPUT

    to compel

    PUTTER-ON

    an instigatorPUTTER-OUT

    one who lends money at interest

    PUTTING-ONinstigation

    PUTTOCK

    a kite

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    QUAIL

    to faint,languid

    QUAINTcuriously beautiful

    QUAKE

    to cause to trembleQUALIFY

    to moderate

    QUALITYthose of the same nature Rank or condition

    QUARREL

    a suit, cause

    QUARRYgame, a heap of game

    QUART D'ECU

    a quarter crown

    QUARTERthe post allotted to a soldier

    QUATa pimple; used in contempt of a person

    QUEASY

    squeamish, unsettledQUELL

    murder

    QUENCH

    to grow coolQUERN

    a hand-mill QUEST

    enquiry, search, inquest, juryQUESTRIST

    one who goes in search of another

    QUICKso far gone in pregnancy that the child is alive

    QUICKEN

    to come to life

    QUIDDITa subtle question

    QUILLET

    a subtle case in lawQUINTAIN

    a post for tilting

    QUIPsharp jest, a taunt

    QUIRE

    to sing in concert

    QUIT

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    to requite, respond

    QUITANCE

    requitalQUIVER

    active

    QUOTEto note

    RABATO

    a ruffRABBIT-SUCKER

    a weasel

    RACE

    breed; inherited natureRACK

    wreckRACK

    to enhance the price of anything

    RAGa term of contempt applied to persons

    RAKE

    to cover

    RAPTtransported with emotion

    RAPTURE

    a fitRASCAL

    a lean deer

    RASHquick, violent

    RATE

    opinion, judgment, to assign, to value, to scold

    RATOLORUMa ludicrous mistake

    RAUGHT

    past tense of reachRAVIN

    ravenous, to devour

    RAWLYinadequately

    RAWNESS

    unprovided state

    RAYED

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    arrayed, served

    RAZED

    slashedREAR-MOUSE

    the bat

    REBATEto deprive of keenness

    REBECK

    a three-stringed fiddleRECEIPT

    money received

    RECEIVING

    capacityRECHEAT

    a point of the chase to call back the hounds

    RECORD

    to singRECORDER

    a fluteRECURE

    to cure, recover

    RED-LATTICEsuitable to an ale-house, because ale-houses had commonly red lattices

    REDUCE

    to bring back

    REECHYsmoky, dirty

    REFELL

    to refuteREFER

    to reserve to

    REGIMENTgovernment

    REGREET

    a salutation

    REGUERDONrequital

    RELATIVE

    applicableREMORSE

    pity

    REMORSEFULfull of pity, compassionate

    REMOTION

    removal

    REMOVED

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    sequestered, remote RENDER

    account

    RENEGEto renounce, to deny

    REPAIR

    to renovate, comfortREPEAL

    to reverse the sentence of exile

    REPROOFconfutation

    REPUGN

    to resist

    REQUIEMmass for the dead, so called because it begins with the words "Requiem eternam..."

    RESOLVE

    to satisfy

    RESPECTconsideration

    RESPECTIVErespectful, thoughtful, corresponding

    RESPECTIVELY

    respectfullyRETAILED

    handed down

    RETIRE

    retreatREVERB

    to echo

    REVOLTa rebel

    RIB

    to enclose as within ribsRID

    to destroy

    RIFT

    splitRIGGISH

    wanton

    RIGOLa circle

    RIPE

    drunkRIVAGE

    the shore

    RIVALITY

    equal rank

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    RIVE

    to fire

    ROADthe high road, applied to a common woman

    ROISTING

    roistering, violentROMAGE

    unusual stir

    RONVONa term of contempt applied to a woman

    ROOD

    the crucifix

    ROOKa cheater

    ROPERY

    roguery

    ROPE-TRICKStricks such as are played by a rope-dancer

    ROUNDto whisper, to become great with child, to finish off, a diadem, unceremonious

    ROUNDEL

    a dance or songROUNDURE

    an enclosure

    ROUSE

    carousalROYNISH

    mangy

    RUBIOUSruddy

    RUDDOCK

    the redbreastRUSH

    to push

    RUSHLING

    rustling

    SACRIFICIAL

    reverent, as words used in religious worshipSACRING-BELL

    the little bell rung at mass

    SAD

    serious

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    SADLY

    seriously

    SADNESSseriousness

    SAG

    to hang downSALT

    lascivious, taste

    SANDEDmarked with yellow spots

    SANS

    without

    SAUCYlascivious

    SAW

    a moral saying

    SAYsilken

    SAYassay, taste, relish

    SCAFFOLDAGE

    the gallery of a theatreSCALD

    scurvy, scabby

    SCALE

    to weigh in scalesSCALL

    a scab, a word of reproach

    SCAMBLEto scramble

    SCAMEL

    sea-mewSCAN

    to examine subtly

    SCANT

    to cut short, to spareSCANT

    scanty, short scarcely

    SCANTLINGa small portion

    SCAPE

    to escapeSCATHE

    to injure

    SCATHFUL

    destructive

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    SCONCE

    the head

    SCOTCHto bruise or cut slightly

    SCRIMER

    a fencerSCROYLE

    a scabby fellow

    SCULLa shoal of fish

    SCURVY

    scabby; metaph. mean

    SEALto set one's seal to a deed, to confirm

    SEAM

    fat

    SEAMYshowing the seam or sewing

    SEARscorched, withered

    SEAR

    to stigmatiseSEARCH

    to probe, to apply a healing remedy

    SEATED

    fixed, confirmedSECT

    a slip or scion, a political party

    SECURELYinconsiderately

    SEEL

    to closeSEELING

    closing, blinding

    SEEMING

    seemly, becominglySEEN

    versed, instructed

    SELDseldom

    SELF-BOUNTY

    native goodnessSEMBLABLY

    alike

    SENIORY

    seniority

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    SENNET

    a flourish of trumpets

    SEPULCHREto bury

    SEQUESTRATION

    separationSERE

    dry

    SERJEANTa bailiff

    SERPIGO

    a cutaneous disease

    SETEBOSthe name of a fiend

    SETTER

    one who watches travellers to give information to thieves

    SEVERALland which is not common but appropriated

    SHARDSshreds, broken fragments of pottery

    SHARKED

    snatched up, as a shark does his preySHEEN

    brilliancy

    SHEER

    pure UnmixedSHENT

    rebuked, blamed, hurt

    SHERIFF'S-POSTa post at the door of a sheriff, to which royal proclamations were fixed

    SHIVE

    sliceSHOT

    the reckoning at an ale-house

    SHOUGHS

    shaggy dogsSHOULDERED

    plunged

    SHOVEL-BOARDgame played by sliding metal pieces along a board at a mark

    SHREWD

    mischievousSHRIFT

    confession, absolution

    SHRIVE

    to confess

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    SHRIVING-TIME

    time for confession

    SHROUDto enshroud oneself, cover oneself up

    SIDE-SLEEVES

    loose hanging sleevesSIGHT

    an aperture in a helmet

    SIGHTLESSinvisible, unsightly

    SIGN

    to give an omen

    SILLYsimple, rustic

    SIMULAR

    counterfeit, feigned

    SINGLEfeeble

    SIRa title applied to a bachelor of arts at the Universities

    SITH

    sinceSITHENCE

    since

    SIZES

    allowancesSKAINS-MATES

    scapegraces

    SKILLto be of importance

    SKILLESS

    ignorantSKIMBLE-SKAMBLE

    rambling, disjointed

    SKINKER

    a drawer of liquorSKIRR

    to scour

    SLEAVEfloss-silk

    SLEDDED

    sledgedSLEIDED

    untwisted, raw, applied to silk

    SLEIGHTS

    artifices

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    SLIPS

    a noose, or area of tournamont

    SLIVERto slice

    SLOPS

    loose breechesSLUBBER

    to slur over

    SMIRCHEDsmeared, soiled

    SMOOTH

    to flatter

    SNEAPtaunt, sarcasm

    SNEAPED

    pinched

    SNECK-UPgo hang

    SNUFFanger, 'To take in snuff' is to take offence

    SOFTLY

    gentlySOIL

    spot, taint

    SOLICIT

    solicitation SOLIDAREa small coin

    SOLVE

    solutionSOMETIMES

    formerly

    SOOTHtruth, conciliation

    SOOTH

    true

    SORELa buck of the third year

    SORRIEST

    most sorrowfulSORRY

    sorrowful, dismal

    SORTa company Rank

    SORT

    to choose, to suit, to consort

    SOT

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    fool

    SOUL-FEARING

    soul-terrifyingSOWL

    to lug, drag

    SOWTERname of a dog

    SPECIALLY

    a special contractSPED

    settled, done for

    SPEED

    fortuneSPERR

    to bolt, fasten

    SPIAL

    spySPILL

    to destroySPILTH

    spilling

    SPLEENviolent haste Used of the lightning flash

    SPRAG

    quick

    SPRINGshoot

    SPRINGHALT

    a disease of horsesSPRITED

    haunted

    SQUAREto quarrel, the front part of a woman's dress, stomacher

    SQUARE

    equitable

    SQUARERquarreller

    SQUASH

    an unripe peascodSQUIER

    a square or rule

    SQUINYto squint

    STAGGERS

    a disease in horses attended with giddiness

    STAIN

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    to disfigure

    STALE

    a decoy, a gull, a prostituteSTALE

    to make stale, deprive anything of its freshness

    STAND UPONto be incumbent on

    STANIEL

    an inferior kind of hawkSTARK

    stiff

    STARKLY

    stifflySTATE

    a canopied chair

    STATION

    attitude, act of standingSTATIST

    a statesmanSTATUA

    a statue

    STATUEimage, picture

    STATUTE

    security, obligation

    STATUTE-CAPSwoollen caps worn by citizens

    STAY

    a chequeSTEAD

    to profit

    STEELEDset or fixed

    STERNAGE

    steerage, course

    STICKLERan arbitrator in combats

    STIGMATIC

    a deformed personSTIGMATICAL

    deformed

    STILLconstant

    STILLY

    softly

    STINT

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    to stop to stop

    STITHY

    a smith's forgeSTITHY

    to forge

    STOCCADOa stoccata, or thrust in fencing

    STOCK

    a stockingSTOMACH

    courage, appetite, inclination

    STONE-BOW

    a cross-bow for throwing stonesSTOUP

    a cup

    STOUT

    strong, healthySTOVER

    fodderSTRAIGHT

    immediately

    STRAINlineage, disposition

    STRAITED

    straitened

    STRANGEforeign

    STRANGENESS

    coyness, reserveSTRANGER

    foreigner

    STRAPPADOa kind of punishment

    STRICTURE

    strictness

    STROSSERStrowsers

    STUCK

    a thrust of a swordSTUCK IN

    corruption of stoccata

    STUFFbaggage material, substance

    STUFFED

    filled, stored

    STY

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    to lodge as in a sty

    SUBSCRIBE

    to yield, to succumbSUCCESS

    issue, consequence

    SUCCESSIVEsucceeding

    SUCCESSIVELY

    in successionSUDDEN

    hasty, rash

    SUDDENLY

    hastilySUFFERANCE

    suffering

    SUGGEST

    to tempt, enticeSUGGESTION

    temptation, enticementSUITED

    dressed

    SULLENdoleful, melancholy

    SUMPTER

    a horse that carries provisions on a journey

    SUPPOSEa trick, imposition

    SUPPOSED

    counterfeitSURCEASE

    to cease

    SURPRISEto capture by surprise

    SUR-REINED

    over-worked

    SUSPECTsuspicion

    SUSPIRE

    to breatheSWABBER

    a sweeper of the deck of a ship

    SWARTHblack, quantity of grass cut down by one sweep of the scythe

    SWASHER

    swaggerer

    SWASHING

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    dashing, smashing

    SWATHLING

    swaddlingSWAY

    to move on

    SWEARto adjure

    SWEAR OVER

    to out-swearSWIFT

    ready, quick

    SWINGE-BUCKLER

    a bully

    TABLEa tablet, note-book

    TABLE-BOOK

    note-bookTABLES

    the game of backgammon, a note-book

    TABOUR

    a small side-drumTABOURER

    a player on the tabour

    TABOURINEtambourine, drum

    TAG

    the rabbleTAINT

    tainted

    TAINTURE

    defilementTAKE

    to infect, blast, bewitch

    TAKE INto conquer

    TAKE OUT

    to copyTAKE UP

    to borrow money, or buy on credit, to make up a quarrel

    TAKING

    infection, malignant influence

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    TAKING UP

    buying on credit

    TALEcounting, reckoning

    TALL

    strong, valiantTALLOW-CATCH

    a lump of tallow

    TANGtwang, sound

    TANG

    to sound

    TANLINGanything tanned by the sun

    TARRE

    to excite, urge on

    TARRIANCEdelay

    TASKto tax, challenge

    TASKING

    challengingTASTE

    to try

    TAWDRY-LACE

    a rustic necklaceTAXATION

    satire, sarcasm

    TAXINGsatire

    TEEN

    griefTELL

    to count

    TEMPER

    to mixTEMPERANCE

    temperature

    TEMPEREDmixed

    TEND

    to attend toTENDER

    to hold, to esteem, to have consideration for

    TENT

    a probe for searching a wound

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    TERCEL

    the male of the goshawk

    TERMAGANTa ranting character in old plays

    TESTED

    pure, assayedTESTERN

    to reward with a tester, or six-pence

    THARBOROUGHa constable

    THEORICK

    theory

    THEWESsinews, muscles

    THICK

    rapidly

    THICK-PLEACHEDthickly intertwined

    THIRD-BOROUGHa constable

    THOUGHT

    anxiety, griefTHRASONICAL

    boastful

    THREE-MAN BEETLE

    a wooden mallet worked by three menTHREE-MAN-SONG-MEN

    singers of glees in three parts

    THREE-PILEthree-piled velvet

    THRENE

    lament THRIDthread, fibre

    THROE

    to put in agonies

    THRUMthe tufted end of a thread in weaving

    THRUMMED

    made od coarse ends or tuftsTICKLE

    ticklish

    TIGHTnimble, active

    TIGHTLY

    briskly, promptly

    TIKE

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    a cur

    TILLY-VALLY

    an exclamation of contemptTILTH

    tillage

    TIMELESSuntimely

    TINCT

    stain, dyeTIRE

    attire, head-dress

    TANG

    twang, soundTOD

    to yield a tod of wool

    TOKENED

    marked with plague spotsTOKENS

    plague spotsTOLL

    to exact toll, to pay toll

    TOO TOOexcessively

    TOPLESS

    supreme, without superior

    TOUCHtouchstone for testing gold

    TOUCHED

    prickedTOUSE

    to pull, drag

    TOWARDnearly ready

    TOYS

    trifles, foolish tricks

    TRADEbeaten path

    TRANECT

    a ferryTRANSLATED

    transformed

    TRASHto cheque, as a huntsman his hounds

    TRAVAIL

    labour, toil

    TRAY-TRIP

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    an old game played with dice

    TREACHERS

    traitorsTREATIES

    entreaties

    TRENCHEDcarved

    TRICK

    technically, a copy of a coat of armsTRICKED

    blazoned

    TRICKING

    ornamentTRICKSY

    elegantly quaint

    TRIPLE

    thirdTROJAN

    a thiefTROL-MY-DAMES

    the name of a game also called pigeon-holes

    TROTH-PLIGHTbetrothed

    TROW

    to trust, think

    TRUEhonest

    TRUNDLE-TAIL

    a long-tailed dogTUCKET-SONANCE

    a flourish on the trumpet

    TUNDISHa funnel

    TURLYGOOD

    a name adopted by bedlam-beggars

    TURNto modulate

    TWANGLING

    twangingTWIGGEN

    made of twigs, wicker

    TWILLEDRetained by woven branches

    TWINK

    a twinkling

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    TWIRE

    to peep, twinkle

    UMBERED

    stained, dark, as with umber

    UNANELEDwithout extreme unction

    UNBARBED

    untrimmed

    UNBATEDunblunted

    UNBOLT

    to disclose

    UNBOLTEDunsifted, unrefined

    UNBREATHEDunpractised

    UNCAPE

    to throw off the houndsUNCHARGED

    undefended, applied to the gates of a city

    UNCLEW

    to unravel, undoUNCOINED

    unalloyed, unfeigned

    UNDERGOto undertake

    UNDERTAKER

    one who takes up another's quarrelUNDER-WROUGHT

    undermined

    UNEATH

    hardlyUNEXPRESSIVE

    inexpressible

    UNFAIRto deprive of beauty

    UNHAPPILY

    censoriouslyUNHAPPY

    mischievous

    UNHATCHED

    undisclosed

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    UNHOUSELED

    without receiving the sacrament

    UNIMPROVEDunreproved

    UNION

    a pearl UNJUSTdishonest

    UNKIND

    unnaturalUNLIVED

    bereft of life

    UNMANNED

    untamed, applied to a hawkUNOWED

    unowned

    UNPREGNANT

    stupidUNPROPER

    common to allUNQUESTIONABLE

    not inquisitive

    UNREADYundressed

    UNRESPECTIVE

    inconsiderate

    UNSISTINGunresting

    UNSTANCHED

    incontinentUNTEMPERING

    unsoftening

    UNTENTEDunsearchable

    UNTRADED

    unused, uncommon

    UNTRIMMEDno ornaments

    UPSPRING REEL

    a boisterous danceURCHIN

    the hedge-hog

    USANCEusury

    USE

    interest

    UTIS

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    riotous merriment, which accompanied the eighth day of a festival

    UTTER

    to expel, put forthUTTERANCE

    extremity

    VADE

    to fade

    VAIL

    to lowerVAILING

    lowering

    VAINNESS

    vanityVALANCED

    adorned with a valence or fringe often applied to the beardVALIDITY

    value

    VANTAGEadvantage

    VANTBRACE

    armour for the front of the arm

    VARLETa servant, valet

    VAST

    A gulfVASTIDITY

    immensity

    VASTLYlike a waste

    VASTY

    vast, waste

    VAUNTprecedes

    VAUNT-COURIERS

    forerunnersVAWARD

    the van, vanguard, advanced guard of an army, the first of anything

    VEGETIVESherbs

    VELURE

    velvet

    VELVET-GUARDS

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    literally velvet trimmings applied metaphorically to the citizens who wore them

    VENEW

    a bout in fencing, metaphorically applied to repartee and sallies of wit VENEYa bout at fencing

    VENGE

    to avengeVENTAGES

    holes in a flute or flageolet

    VERBALwordy

    VERY

    true, real

    VIAoff with you!

    VICE

    to screw, the buffoon in old morality plays

    VIEto challenge, a term at cards, to play as for a wager

    VIEWLESSinvisible

    VILLAIN

    a lowborn manVINEWED

    mouldy

    VIOL-DE-GAMBOYS

    a bass violVIRGINALLING

    playing as on the virginals, a kind of a spinet

    VIRTUEthe essential excellence valour

    VIRTUOUS

    excellent, endowed with virtuesVIZAMENT

    advisement

    VOLUBLE

    fickleVOLUNTARY

    volunteer

    VOTARISTvotary, one who has taken a vow

    VULGAR

    the common peopleVULGARLY

    publicly

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    WAFTto wave, beckon To turn, float

    WAFTAGE

    passageWAFTURE

    waving, beckoning

    WAGEto reward as with wages

    WAILFUL

    lamentable

    WAISTthe middle of a ship

    WANNION

    'with a vengeance.'

    WAPPENEDwithered, overworn

    WARDPrison guard

    WARDEN

    a large pear used for bakingWARDER

    truncheon

    WARN

    to summonWASSAIL

    a drinking bout, Festivity

    WATa familiar word for a hare

    WATCH

    a watch lightWATCH

    to tame by keeping constantly awake

    WATER-GALL

    a secondary rainbowWATER-RUG

    a kind of dog

    WATER-WORKpainting in distemper

    WAX

    to growWAXEN

    to hiccough

    WEALTH

    weal, advantage

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    WEAR

    fashion

    WEATHER-FENDto defend from the weather

    WEB AND PIN

    the cataract in the eyeWEE

    small, tiny, to think

    WEEDgarment

    WEET

    to wit, know

    WEIGH OUTto outweigh

    WELKIN

    the sky

    WELL-LIKINGin good condition

    WENDto go

    WESAND

    the wind-pipeWHELKED

    marked with whelks or protuberances

    WHEN

    an exclamation of impatienceWHIFFLER

    an officer who clears the way in processions

    WHILE-EREa little while ago

    WHILES

    untilWHIP-STOCK

    handle of a whip

    WHIST

    hushed, silentWHITE

    the centre of an archery butt

    WHITELYpale-faced

    WHITING-TIME

    bleaching time WHITSTERbleacher

    WHITTLE

    a clasp knife

    WHOO-BUB

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    hubbub

    WHOOP

    to cry out with astonishmentWICKED

    noisome, baneful

    WIDOWto give a jointure to

    WIDOWHOOD

    widow's jointureWIGHT

    person

    WILD

    wealdWILDERNESS

    wildness

    WIMPLED

    veiled, hoodedWINDOW-BARS

    lattice-work across a woman's stomacherWINDRING

    winding

    WINTER-GROUNDto protect (a plant) from frost

    WISH

    to commend

    WISTLYwistfully

    WIT

    knowledge, wisdomWITHOUT

    beyond

    WITSfive, the five senses

    WITTOL

    a contented cuckold

    WITTYintelligent

    WOMAN-TIRED

    hen-peckedWONDERED

    marvellously gifted

    WOODmad

    WOODCOCK

    a simpleton

    WOODMAN

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    a forester, huntsman

    WOOLWARD

    shirtlessWORLD

    'To go to the world' is to get married So 'a woman of the world' is a married woman

    WORMa serpent

    WORSER

    worseWORSHIP

    to honour

    WORTH

    wealth, fortuneWORTS

    cabbages

    WOT

    to knowWOUND

    twisted aboutWREAK

    to avenge

    WREAKFULrevengeful, avenging

    WREST

    an instrument used for tuning a harp

    WRITgospel, truth

    WRITHLED

    shrivelledWROTH

    calamity, misfortune

    WRUNGtwisted, strained

    WRY

    to swerve

    XANTHIPPE

    Socrate's scolding wife

    YARE

    ready, being understood

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    YARELY

    readily

    YAWout of control

    Y-CLAD

    cladY-CLEPED

    called, named YEARN

    to grieve, vexYELLOWNESS

    jealousy

    YELLOWS

    a disease of horsesYEOMAN

    a sheriff's officer

    YIELD

    to reward To report

    ZANY

    a clown, gull