skeletal system - dr. jerry cronindrjerrycronin.weebly.com/uploads/5/9/7/4/5974564/bone... · web...
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____________________________________________________________________________________The Wrist and Hand
CARPALSPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:Orientation:
Landmarks:Be able to identify the articulated group, not individual bones
____________________________________________________________________________________METACARPALSPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:Orientation:Landmarks:Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metacarpal #1 is part of the thumb, metacarpal #5 is part of the little finger)
____________________________________________________________________________________PHALANGESPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:ProximalMiddleDistal
The ankle and Foot____________________________________________________________________________________METATARSALSPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:Must be able to identify by the proper # (i.e., metatarsal #1 is part of the big toe, metatarsal #5 is part of the little toe)____________________________________________________________________________________TARSALSPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:Know each of the bones:
CalcaneousTalusNavicularCuboid
PHALANGESPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:ProximalMiddleDistal
Figure 8.40
PATELLAPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:
PELVIC GIRDLE (OS COXAE)Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks: (listed for the 3 separate bones of os coxa)
Ilium IschiumIliac Crest Ischial SpineGreater Sciatic notch Ischial tuberositySpines Lesser sciatic notch
Anterior superior iliac spine Ramus of ischiumPosterior superior iliac spineAnterior inferior iliac spine PubisPosterior inferior iliac spine superior ramus
Common landmarks: Inferior ramusAcetabulum body
Obturator foramen pubic symphysis
FEMURPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:Head Linea AsperaFovea capitis NeckGreater trochanter Lesser TrochanterMedial condyle Lateral condyle Intercondylar notch/fossa
___________________________________________________________________________________TIBIAPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:Medial condyle Lateral condyleCrest Medial MalleolusTibial tuberosity Intercondylar eminence
FIBULAPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:
Head Lateral Malleolus
___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________SKULLPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:BONES OF SKULL:
FRONTALPARIETALTEMPORALOCCIPITAL SPHENOIDETHMOID
BONES OF FACE:ZYGOMATICNASALLACRIMALPALATINEVOMERMAXILLAMANDIBLE
Landmarks:Orbit Mental foramen Occipital condyleOptic canal (foramen) Foramen magnum Crista galliMastoid process Coronal suture Cribiform plateExternal auditory (acoustic) meatus Saggital suture Styloid process
Figure 8.4a
_________________________________________________________________________________VERTEBRAL COLUMNPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:CURVES:
CERVICALTHORACICLUMBARSACRAL
SPECIFIC TYPES OF VERTEBRAE:ATLAS (C1)AXIS (C2)CERVICALTHORACICLUMBARSACRUMCOCCYX
Landmarks:Spinous process Odontoid /Dens (on C2)Body Transverse processVertebral foramen Transverse foramen (only in cervical)Intervertebral disks
___________________________________________________________________________________STERNUMPictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Landmarks:
BodyManubriumXyphoid process
___________________________________________________________________________________RIBS (articulated)Pictures (page #s):
Key ID feature:
Orientation:Types/numbers of Ribs:
True RibsFalse RibsFloating RibsCostal Cartilage
JOINTS
Shoulder Joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Glenoid labrum
Elbow joint
Between what bones:
Picture page#:
Anular ligamentUlnar collateral ligamentRadial collateral ligament
Hip Joint
Figure 8.27
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Ligamentum teres (round ligament)Acetabular labrum
Knee joint
Between what bones:
Picture page #:
Tibial collateral ligament (medial)Fibular collateral ligament (lateral)Anterior cruciate ligamentPosterior cruciate ligamentMedial meniscusLateral meniscus