smartgrid alstom grid p · 1. maximize co2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts e.g.:...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ALSTOM Grid
Solutions for Development and Integration of Smart Grids
19-20 September 2011
Philippe SIMON
ALSTOM Grid
Smart Grid Business Development Manager
![Page 2: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Products & ServicesPower
− Nuclear, thermal & Renewable− Carbon Capture & Storage− Automation
Grid
− HVDC− Network management − Substations
Transport− Rolling Stock− Infrastructure & systems− Systems & Services
Transversal Technologies
• Power Electronic Converters
• Automation & Embedded Controls
• Energy & Asset Management Software
Complete Offering in Clean Energy & Transportation Infrastructures
![Page 3: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ALSTOM Smart Grid Critical Technologies
HVDC, FACTs & Converters
Converters
Substation Automation
Substation
Au
tom
ati
on
&
Po
wer
Ele
ctr
on
ics
Plant Controls & Optimization
Generation Plant
Dedicatedtelecommunication network C
om
s
MarketManagement
Systems(MMS)
Energy & Distribution Management
Systems (EMS / DMS)
Co
ntr
ol R
oo
m ITe-terramarket
e-terrasettlements
e-terratransmission
e-terradistribution
e-terrageneration
![Page 4: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Alstom Grid’s technologies and solutions are at the heart of the Smart & Super Grid
New applications deployed for Smart Grid network management
Alstom Grid is N°°°°1 leader in Network Management
Solutions
On-line stability Renewable integration Integrated DMS Eco-Cities
![Page 5: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Electric Utility Evolution
1980 201020001990
•Open grid access•Genco divestiture•Wholesale electric mrkt
Competition
• Distributed intelligence• Customer choices• New energy eco-system• Micro-grid.
Smart-Grid
•Vertically integrated•Cost-based operation•Physical infrastructure
Classic
![Page 6: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
SmartGrid : supply to end use
Operate CCGT between 9am
and 4pm at 80% and
standby for Grid services
Tomorrow Weather :
Sunny & warmWindgeneration
forecast
25MW
Charge Hybrid
Cars with Solar Panels
Buy 150kW green
energy balance to market
for Air Cond
Day Ahead Price at
60Euros/MWh &
20Euro/Carbon tonSource: Alstom
![Page 7: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
� 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impactsE.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy
Enable renewable grid connection and improve thermal generation flexibility
Maximize dispatch of intermittent renewable generation (wind, solar)
Integrate distributed generation, eco-buildings and electric vehicles
Develop new energy storage capabilities
� 2. Improve energy efficiency across the value chain
E.g.: USA, $4.6Bn federal investment in smart grid technology deployment
Optimize real-time CO2 free energy delivery to end-users
Maximize energy flow in constrained and aging grids
Enable end-users dynamic participation to the market (“prosumers”)
Integrate smart metering and demand side information integrate
Key Drivers for Smart Grids
� 3. Increase Grid Reliability and Stability
E.g.: Annual costs of power interruptions to US electric consumers: $79Bn
Estimate Grid Asset condition through real-time and react accordingly
Prevent transmission blackouts and minimize outages in distribution
Monitor Grid stability / oscillations and implement Defense plans/Grid self healing
![Page 8: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Electric vehicles will call for new network
infrastructure and load management systems
Electric vehicles will call for new network
infrastructure and load management systems Consumers become pro-sumers contributing to green
energy generation
Consumers become pro-sumers contributing to green
energy generation
Smart homes can monitor, control and adjust local
consumption… and generation !
Smart homes can monitor, control and adjust local
consumption… and generation !Managing demand response could help decrease
peak consumption from 5 to 20%!
Managing demand response could help decrease
peak consumption from 5 to 20%!
Driver 2. Improving system wide energy efficiency
![Page 9: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Grid of the 21st century: towards a two-wayflow of energy and information
… to a meshed network with two-way
flow of energy and information
From a traditional
top-down network…
Centralized + Distributed generationCentralized generation
Prosumers
![Page 10: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Todays AC Grids
![Page 11: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Future : Hydrid AC/DC Grids
![Page 12: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Real-time
monitoring &
benchmarking Demand
response
management
Generation
& storage
management
Real-time
carbon footprint
measurement
Integrated
green mobilityEcocities / ecodistricts /
Portfolio of smart buildings
TSO/DSO
Interfaces
New requirements for Distributed Energy Balancingat City Scale
![Page 13: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
High Level Smart Grids Roadmap
Improved
Grid Stability
Improved Bulk Resource
Flexibility
2008 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Refined Grid Control
Strategies
Stage 1 : Improved Grid StabilityGrid On line stability monitoring
Generation Asset MonitoringRenewable generation connection & integration
Stage 2 : Improved Flexible GenerationAutomation & IT for Flexible Generation
Large Wind Direct Drives & Solar InvertersIntegration of new Storage capability
Stage 3 : Active T&D GridsDispatch into Distribution Grid
On-Line Asset MonitoringWide Area Protection & Power electronics
integration into Defense Plans
Stage 4: Demand Side ManagementNew End User Energy Management
Virtual Power Plant for Energy Positive BuildingsSustainability management in Smart cities
New End User
Flexibility
![Page 14: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Partnerships : development of an ecosystem of partners to leverage Smart Grid synergies
Strategic Customers
and Users Community
End-user solutions
Joint
Innovation
Channel to Market
Portfolio Completion
Software & Technology
![Page 15: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Typical demonstrations currently developed in Europe
• Example: TWENTIES EC projectObjective: prepare European networks for a massive wind penetration (26 partners, led by Red Electrica de Espana)
Alstom Grid involved with a budget of nearly 3 million EUR
Integrate
intermittent
generation
Prepare
offshore grids
roll-out
Make grids
flexible
DEMO: Services by wind farms
DEMO: Flexible demand
DEMO: DC breaker
DEMO: Storm control for wind farm
DEMO: WAMS and advanced operational tools
DEMO: Novel FACTS and network management
![Page 16: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Grid stability improvement
•Example: NCG, China
Customer challenge
� Prevent transmission blackouts in the context of extreme load conditions
Solution
� e-terra On-line Stability integrated withNCG Energy Management System
![Page 17: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Distributed generation management
Example: Energinet.dk
Denmark - 1980 Denmark - 2010
Central power plant
DCHP unit
Wind turbine
Solution
� e-terra Renewable Desk integrated in Energinetcontrol center
Customer challenge
� Manage large portfolio of intermittent and distributed generation units
YA-8
![Page 18: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
SmartGrids Key Take aways
• Smart “Grid” can deliver real-time monitoring and control of electricity generation, transmission, distribution and demand (C&I, residential)
• Smart Grid is about optimisation of energy dispatch, and not only about smart meters
• All four elements (electricity generation management, transmission, distribution and demand) need to be addressed
• SmartGrid is likely to expand through eco city clusters
• Standards are key
Help to achieve 20/20/20
![Page 19: SmartGrid Alstom Grid P · 1. Maximize CO2 free energy and reduce environmental impacts E.g.: Europe over 50% of generation investment until 2020 is in renewable energy Enable renewable](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022042410/5f26dfb42331aa27757db520/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)