smartgrid general presentation ve def

8/8/2019 SmartGrid General Presentation VE Def

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WHY THE SMART GRID REVOLUTION?

Running today's digital society through

yesterday's grid is like running the Internetthrough an old telephone switchboard

Reid Detchon


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NEW CHALLENGES

TO THE ELECTRICITY NETWORK


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OUR CLIENTS ARE FACING 4 MAIN CHALLENGES

Increasing demand for energy and electricity

1

RAISING THE NETWORKS

COMPLEXITY

2

Moving towards an environmentally-friendlier energy mix(lower carbon emissions, more renewable energy)

3

Volatile energy prices and critical energy losses

4

Emerging large regional transmission networks


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INCREASING DEMAND FOR ENERGY

Source: IEA Key world energy statistic 2007, world energy outlook 2007

Increasing share ofelectricity in theenergy mix

Energy Demand will

grow by 55 % between2005 and 2030

1

WITH ELECTRICITY GROWING FASTER


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MOVING TOWARDS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLIER ENERGY MIX

Increasingshare of

renewableenergy in thegeneration mix

CO2 emissionsgrow faster than

energy demand

0

3

6

9

12

15

1990 2000 2010 2020 2030

Giga

tonnes

ofCO2

United States

China

Rest of non-OECD

Rest of OECD

2

WITH MORE RENEWABLE ENERGY


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CONSTRAINTS ON PRIMARY SOURCESCritical level of losses

Scotland

An inefficient energychain with 2/3 ofprimary energy lost,

mostly due to powerconversion

Between 7% & 16% ofthe electricity generatedis lost on the networks

3

HIGHLIGHTING THE IMPORTANCEOF POWER EFFICIENCY


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EMERGING LARGE REGIONALTRANSMISSION NETWORKS

ENSURING SUPPLY SECURITY AND PRICE DECREASE

The European case:

Directives 2003/54 & 2003/55 adopted in 2003 to create a large,continental electricity grid in Europe

Create opportunities for new comers in generation and distribution

Independent gas and electricity regulator

Possibility for all customers to change suppliers

Similar actions take place in the USA and other regions.

LEADING TO DIFFICULTIES TO COPE WITH THE INCREASED

NETWORK COMPLEXITY

2003 North America 50 millions inhabitants affected

Restoration took a few days

2003 Italy 57 millions inhabitants affected

Restoration: 4hours

2005 Moscow

4 millions inhabitants affected

Restoration: 2 days

4


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REINFORCINGCUSTOMERS NEEDS


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REINFORCING EXISTING NEEDS

Reliability and qualityEnsure security of supply, reliability of the network and qualityof the electricity delivered

The network must be smarter with moreintelligence at all levels

Stability

Monitor oscillations and manage the network to prevent

blackouts and maximize availability of power

Environmental concernsProvide clean energy (CO2 free) and reduce environmentalimpact

Market efficiency

Set up tools and processes to fully enable energy markets

Enable customers / end-users dynamic participation

Energy efficiencyDeliver the maximum of electricity to the end-user, startingfrom a given quantity of energy and from existing assets


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TODAYS ONE-WAY CENTRALIZED ELECTRICITYNETWORK

380kV

110kV 25kV220/110kV

20kV20kV

400/230V

380/220V

12kV 380kV

Power flow

-

Heavy IndustryHeavy Industry

Residential AreasResidential Areas

Family HomesFamily Homes Farmhouses

TransmissionNetwork

Rail Traffic

Department Stores,Department Stores,

Offices, LightOffices, Light

IndustryIndustry

Power plantPower plant

Farmhouses

TransmissionTransmission

NetworkNetwork

Rail TrafficRail Traffic

NEEDS TO EVOLVE


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Centralized versusdecentralized

Wind Farms

Central power plant

Fuel Cells

Industrial PlantsCHP

Residential Areas

Department Stores,offices

Micro-turbines

Storage

Virtual Power Plant

Decentralized generation Central generation Consumption

PowerFlows

TOWARDS A DYNAMIC AND BIDIRECTIONALFLOW OF ENERGY AND DATA


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WITH SUPPORT FROM NEW TECHNOLOGY ANDREGULATION

Emerging governmental energy policies forenergy & environmental efficiency:

Energy supply

Blackout prevention

Energy demand management

Energy policies /Regulatory push


New technologyCapabilities

New technologyCapabilities New technology capabilities

Technological Convergence

Modeling and simulation

Complex systems control

Energy storage

Power electronics


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BRINGING ON THE SMART GRIDS


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THE SMART GRID

More efficient,More efficient,

More reliable,More reliable,EnvironmentallyEnvironmentally--

friendlier,friendlier,

SMARTERSMARTERGRIDSGRIDS!


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AREVAS SMART GRID VISION

CO2 free energysources

integration

CO2 free energysources

integration

Nuclear Centralized /

Decentralized Renewable Microrenewable

Energy storage

Transmissionoptimization

Transmissionoptimization

Infrastructure (incl. longdistance, both energy &communication)

Network management

Distributionoptimization

Distributionoptimization

Infrastructure ( toenable bi-directionalpower flows,communication)

Network management

Newconsumption

modesintegration andmanagement

Newconsumption

modesintegration andmanagement

Electric cars -production and -grid Deregulated environment Smart appliances &

buildings


New technologiescapabilities

Enablers Blackoutprevention

Blackoutprevention

Defense plan

React in real-time

Online Stability Closed Loop Control

Market

efficiency

Environmentalconcerns

Energyefficiency

+

Customers needs

Reliability andQuality

Stability


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AREVA T&DS SMART GRID VISIO

We offer our customers a wide range of reliableand innovative solutions to help them meet

todays and tomorrows electricity challenges

We offer our customers a wide range of reliableand innovative solutions to help them meet

todays and tomorrows electricity challenges

To respond to these challenges, grids need toevolve to become more efficient,

environmentally-friendlier and more reliable, in aword the smarter grids a process of constant

improvement

To respond to these challenges, grids need toevolve to become more efficient,

environmentally-friendlier and more reliable, in aword the smarter grids a process of constant

improvement

We have made Smarter Grids a top priority in ourambitious R&D program and we already offer

some Smart Grid-enabled products.

Making the grid smarter can only be achieved bycombining smarter technologies and smarter

teamwork

We have made Smarter Grids a top priority in ourambitious R&D program and we already offer

some Smart Grid-enabled products.

Making the grid smarter can only be achieved bycombining smarter technologies and smarter

teamwork

A PROCESS OF CONTINUOUS

IMPROVEMENT

Market

efficiency

Environmentalconcerns

Energyefficiency

Customers needs

Reliability andQuality

Stability


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SMARTER TEAMWORK


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SMART GRIDS, A SMART COMPANY NETWORK

Customers

AREVA T&DAREVA T&D

Technology players

Universities and expertsnetworks

Local specialistassociations

Utilities Industrial Domestic

Regulators

ICT industry (Software /Hardware / Services)

Energy-related nicheplayers (Metering, DemandResponse)

Integrators

Other industry players(Automotive, DomesticAppliances)


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PARTNERING WITH CUSTOMERS

User Groups

Post-CIGRE Event

Dr. PachauriNobel Peace Prize 2007


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PARTNERING WITH TECHNOLOGY PLAYERS

Specific skills of Integrators & Software companies

Supported by Energy experts

FOR FASTER DEVELOPMENT

AND COMPLETE SOLUTIONS


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PARTNERING WITH LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS

Member of the European TechnologyPlatform SmartGrids

Member of North American ElectricReliability Corporation (NERC)

Member of the GridWise Alliance (USA)

Member of the Power Systems EngineeringResearch Center (PSERC) in the USA

WITH SUPPORT FROMFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS


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SMARTER TECHNOLOGIES

OUR E TERRA PRODUCT RANGE


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OUR E-TERRA PRODUCT RANGE

FOCUSING ON ENERGY GRIDEFFICIENCY AND RELIABILITY

Main features e-terraplatformfor networkmanagement solution foundation

e-terrasourcefor centralized

configuration models management

e-terradistributionfor active

distribution network management

e-terravisionfor real-time situationawareness

OUR ONLINE STABILITY SOLUTION


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OUR ONLINE STABILITY SOLUTION

PREVENTING

BLACKOUTS

Main features

Advanced visualization of PhaseMeasurement Units (PMU) angle

difference Real time trending of stabilitymargin

Oscillation monitoring

Wide Area Monitoring and Control

OUR CB WATCH 2 CIRCUIT BREAKER


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MINIMIZING COSTS AND

ENSURING RELIABILITY

Main features

Monitors, via sensors majorcomponents of the circuit breakers

Analyses information and triggersalarms locally and/or remotely

Can be applied to all High-VoltageCircuit breakers : Live Tank, DeadTank, Generator Circuit Breaker

OUR CB WATCH-2 CIRCUIT BREAKERMONITORING SYSTEMS

OUR MS3000 TRANSFORMER MONITORING


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MINIMIZING COSTS AND ENSURINGRELIABILITY

Main features

Continuous supervision Exact statements about operatingcondition

Optimized operating and lifetime

management

Early detection of incipient faults

Avoid failures, outages & collateraldamage

Knowledge of transformer life & lifetimeconsumption

Extended transformer lifetime

Reduction of life-cycle cost

OUR MS3000 TRANSFORMER MONITORINGSYSTEMS

DataData

acquisitionacquisition

DataData analysisanalysis

LifetimeLifetime datadata

managementmanagement

VisualisationVisualisation

InformationInformation

distributiondistribution

ConditionConditiondiagnosticsdiagnostics

OUR FACTS DEVICES RANGE


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OUR FACTS DEVICES RANGE

IMPROVING NETWORKSTABILITY AND RELIABILITY

Main features

Reactive Power compensation

Power Flow increase

Reactive Power Control

Power Flow Control

Fast Dynamic Response

Stability improvement

Reliability improvement

Power oscillation damping

MSCMSR

SC PST

STATCOM / D-STATCOM TCSCSVC

SVC = Static Var Compensator

STATCOM = Static Synchronous Compensator

D-STATCOM = Distribution STATCOMTCSC = Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor

DVR = Dynamic Voltage Restorer

SSSC = Static Synchronous Series Compensator

DVR / SSSC

SR

MSC = Switched Capacitor

MSR = Switched Reactor

SC = Series CapacitorSR = Series Reactor

PST = Phase Shifting Transformer

OUR D STATCOM SOLUTION:


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OUR D-STATCOM SOLUTION:SVC MaxSine

SMART NETWORKSUPPORTING DEVICEIMPROVING POWER QUALITY

Main features

All-in-one Real-timeCompensation

Current HarmonicsCompensation

Voltage Stabilisation

Flicker Reduction

Power Factor Correction

Load Currents Balancing

Reaction Time is less than2ms

Universal Communication

Connectivity

OUR ACTIVE FILTER: MaxSine


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OUR ACTIVE FILTER: MaxSine

ACTIVE FILTERING

Main features

Reactive Compensation

Active Filtering

Selection of harmoniccurrents to be compensated

Compensation factorselectively adjustable from 0 to100%

OUR NETWORK STUDIES CAPACITY


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(file jebel-back.pl4; x-var t) v:BUSH.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80[us]

-300

-150

0

150

300

450

600

750

900

[kV]

OUR NETWORK STUDIES CAPACITY

MODELING SMARTGRIDS

Main features

Renewable Energy Sources

integration (wind farms)

FACTS integration andcoordination

Distributed Generation integration

Protection plan analysis(Distribution Networks with 2-wayspower flow)

Best solutions for Short CircuitCurrents limitation

Electric cars integration


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SMARTER TECHNOLOGY

Some Success Stories

USA OUR NEW GENERATION PE


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USA OUR NEW GENERATION PESVC Xcel ENERGY

IMPROVING TRANSMISSIONGRID STABILITY

Customer BenefitsEasing connection of

renewable energy andstabilizing the network

Minimizing voltagefluctuationIncreasing power transfer

capabilitiesImproving steady and

dynamic transmissionsystem performance

CANADA OUR NEW GENERATION PE


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IMPROVING NETWORKSTABILITY AND DE-ICING

OVERHEAD LINES

Customer Benefits

SVC to improve 735kV

network security and

reliability

DC injection to melt the ice

on overhead lines.

Fast reconfiguration from

SVC mode to HVDC de-icer

mode (


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IMPROVING POWER QUALITY

FOR A NICKEL MINE

Customer Benefits3-in-one Compensation

Power Factor Correction

Voltage Stabilisation

Flicker ReductionListens to the Network, notto the Load

Compensation-on-demandFeatures

WEST-AUSTRALIA OUR SVC MaxSine

EMIRATES OUR SVC MaxSine


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IMPROVING POWER QUALITY

FOR A STEEL FACTORY

Customer Benefits

All-in-one Real-time

CompensationHarmonic currentsCompensation

Flicker Reduction

Power Factor CorrectionLoad Currents Balancing

Reaction Time is less than2ms

Universal Communication

Connectivity

USA OUR e-terrasettlement


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DEMONSTRATING OURSOLUTIONS POWER

AND RELIABILITY

Customer Benefits

Offering a truly scalable

architecture to meet thegrowing data volume

needs.

A fully configurable

solution.


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CHINA OUR e-terravision


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FOR SMARTERTRANSMISSION

Customer Benefits

An integrated and unifiedSituation-Awareness tool

within the Generalized GridSecurity Framework (GGSF).

Providing advanced decisionsupport tools to guideoperators with re-dispatchactions to alleviate securityviolations

SWITZERLAND - OUR INTRA-DAY PLANT


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OPTIMIZER

FOR SMARTER

DISPATCH

Customer Benefits

All generation, transmissionand distribution applications

in a single, field provensystem

Providing a very broad andcost-effective set offunctions

Real Time monitoring:improve compliance with

schedules, reduce counter-trading, increase security

FRANCE - MICROGRIDS CONTROLLER


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THE MOST EFFECTIVEAND RELIABLE

SOLUTIONS

Customer Benefits

Cheaper solution thanthe traditional Generator+ battery solution

Conformity with theNational and EC lawsapplicable in Medical site

smartgrid general presentation ve def

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