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Economic and Financial Affairs Statistical Annex of European Economy AUTUMN 2016

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  • Economic and Financial Affairs

    Statistical Annex of European Economy

    AUTUMN 2016

  • X X

    X X

  • European Commission Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs

    Statistical Annex of European Economy

    AUTUMN 2016

    For inquiries concerning the data contact: A. Avdoulos tel. +32.2.29 933 63 email: [email protected] N. Doyle tel. +32.2.29 934 60 email: [email protected]

    Cut-off date: 31 October 2016

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    NOTES ON THE STATISTICAL ANNEX 7

    SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS 8

    POPULATION AND LABOUR MARKET1. Total population (National accounts) 102. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts) 123. Unemployment rate; total 14

    OUTPUT4. Gross domestic product at current market prices 165. Gross domestic product at current market prices 186. Gross domestic product at current market prices 207. Gross domestic product at current market prices 228. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 249. Gross domestic product at current market prices per head of population 2610. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices 2811. Gross domestic product at 2010 market prices per person employed 3012. Industrial production; construction excluded 32

    NATIONAL FINAL USES13. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices 3414. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3615. Private final consumption expenditure at current prices per head of population 3816. Private final consumption expenditure at 2010 prices 4017. Final consumption expenditure of general government at current prices 4218. Final consumption expenditure of general government at 2010 prices 4419. Gross fixed capital formation at current prices; total economy 4620. Gross fixed capital formation at 2010 prices; total economy 4821. Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables at current prices; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 5022. Domestic demand including stocks at current prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 5223. Domestic demand including stocks at 2010 prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 54

    PRICES24. Price deflator gross domestic product at market prices …………………………………………………………………………………… 5625. Price deflator private final consumption expenditure …………………………………………………………………………………… 5826. Price deflator exports of goods and services …………………………………………………………………………………… 6027. Price deflator imports of goods and services …………………………………………………………………………………… 6228. Terms of trade goods and services (National accounts) …………………………………………………………………………………… 64

    WAGE COSTS29. Nominal compensation per employee; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 6630. Real compensation per employee, deflator GDP; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 6831. Real compensation per employee, deflator private consumption; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7032. Adjusted wage share; total economy; as percentage of GDP at current factor cost …………………………………………………………………………………… 7233. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7434. Real unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 7635. Nominal unit labour costs; total economy …………………………………………………………………………………… 78

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    FOREIGN TRADE AND CURRENT BALANCE36. Exports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8037. Exports of goods and services at 2010 prices 8238. Intra EU exports of goods 8439. Extra EU exports of goods 8640. Imports of goods and services at current prices (National accounts) 8841. Imports of goods and services at 2010 prices 9042. Intra EU imports of goods 9243. Extra EU imports of goods 9444. Balance on current transactions with the rest of the world (National accounts) 96

    SAVING45. Gross national saving 9846. Gross saving; private sector 10047. Gross saving; general government 102

    MONEY INTEREST RATES AND EXCHANGE RATES48. Nominal short-term interest rates 10449. Nominal long-term interest rates 10650. ECU-EUR exchange rates 10851. Conversion rates between the euro and the former national currencies of the Euro-Zone 11152. Nominal effective exchange rates 112

    GENERAL GOVERNMENT (% OF GDP AT MARKET PRICES)53. Taxes linked to imports and production (indirect taxes); general government 11454. Current taxes on income and wealth (direct taxes); general government 11655. Net social contributions; general government 11856. Actual social contributions; general government 12057. Other current revenue including sales; general government 12258. Total current revenue; general government 12459. Final consumption expenditure of general government 12660. Collective consumption expenditure 12861. Social transfers in kind 13062. Compensation of employees; general government 13263. Intermediate consumption; general government 13464. Social benefits other than social transfers in kind; general government 13665. Social transfers in kind supplied to households via market producers; general government 13866. Interest including flows on swaps and FRAs (Forward Rate Agreements); general government 14067. Subsidies; general government 14268. Other current expenditure; general government 14469. Total current expenditure; general government 14670. Gross saving; general government 14871. Capital transfers received; general government 15072. Total revenue; general government 15273. Gross fixed capital formation; general government 15474. Other capital expenditure, including capital transfers; general government 15675. Total expenditure; general government 15876. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-); general government 16077. Net lending (+) or net borrowing (-) excluding interest; general government 16278. General government consolidated gross debt 164

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  • 5

    MAIN ECONOMIC INDICATORS79. Belgium 16680. Germany 16781. Estonia 16882. Ireland 16983. Greece 17084. Spain 17185. France 17286. Italy 17387. Cyprus 17488. Latvia 17589. Lithuania 17690. Luxembourg 17791. Malta 17892. Netherlands 17993. Austria 18094. Portugal 18195. Slovenia 18296. Slovakia 18397. Finland 18498. EA-19 18599. EA-12 186100. Bulgaria 187101. Czech Republic 188102. Denmark 189103. Croatia 190104. Hungary 191105. Poland 192106. Romania 193107. Sweden 194108. United Kingdom 195109. EU-28 196110. EU-15 197111. Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of 198112. Turkey 199113. Montenegro 200114. Serbia 201115. Albania 202116. United States 203117. Japan 204

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  • 7

    SSTTAATTIISSTTIICCAALL AANNNNEEXX

    LLoonngg--tteerrmm mmaaccrrooeeccoonnoommiicc sseerriieess

    NNootteess oonn tthhee ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx GGeenneerraall rreemmaarrkkss TThhiiss eeddiittiioonn ooff EEuurrooppeeaann EEccoonnoommyy ggiivveess iinn iittss ssttaattiissttiiccaall aannnneexx uuppddaatteedd ttiimmee sseerriieess ooff aannnnuuaall ddaattaa.. UUnnlleessss ootthheerrwwiissee ssttaatteedd,, ddaattaa ffoorr MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess aarree bbaasseedd oonn tthhee EESSAA 22001100 ssyysstteemm.. FFoorr tthhee mmaajjoorriittyy ooff MMeemmbbeerr SSttaatteess,, ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11999955,, tthhee eexxcceeppttiioonnss bbeeiinngg FFrraannccee,, wwhheerree ddaattaa ssttaarrtt iinn 11996600,, DDeennmmaarrkk iinn 11996666,, FFiinnllaanndd iinn 11997755,, GGeerrmmaannyy iinn 11999911,, SSwweeddeenn iinn 11999933,, UUKK iinn 11999977 aanndd LLuuxxeemmbboouurrgg iinn 22000000.. EESSAA 11999955 aanndd EESSAA 11997799 ddaattaa aarree uusseedd ffoorr tthhee eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss.. DDaattaa ffoorr TTuurrkkeeyy,, MMoonntteenneeggrroo,, tthhee FFYYRROOMM,, SSeerrbbiiaa aanndd AAllbbaanniiaa aarree iinncclluuddeedd iinn tthhiiss ppuubblliiccaattiioonn.. FFoorr tthhee UUSSAA aanndd JJaappaann tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aarree aass iinn tthhee SSNNAA 22000088.. DDaattaa ssoouurrcceess aarree EEuurroossttaatt,, nnaattiioonnaall ppuubblliiccaattiioonnss,, tthhee OOEECCDD aanndd tthhee EEuurrooppeeaann CCeennttrraall BBaannkk.. FFiigguurreess ffoorr 22001166 ttoo 22001188 aarree ffoorreeccaassttss mmaaddee bbyy CCoommmmiissssiioonn ssttaaffff uussiinngg tthhee ddeeffiinniittiioonnss aanndd llaatteesstt ffiigguurreess aavvaaiillaabbllee ffrroomm nnaattiioonnaall ssoouurrcceess.. TThheessee sseerriieess aarree nnoott ffuullllyy ccoommppaarraabbllee wwiitthh tthhee ccoorrrreessppoonnddiinngg ffiigguurreess ffoorr eeaarrlliieerr yyeeaarrss;; hhoowweevveerr,, tthhee ddiissccoonnttiinnuuiittiieess ooff tthhee lleevveellss ooff tthheessee sseerriieess hhaavvee bbeeeenn eelliimmiinnaatteedd.. TThhee ffoorreeccaassttss aarree bbaasseedd oonn ddaattaa aavvaaiillaabbllee uupp ttoo 3311 OOccttoobbeerr 22001166..

  • 8

    Symbols and abbreviations

    - nil HU Hungary: not available MT Malta% percent or percentage NL NetherlandsMio million AT AustriaMrd 1000 million PL PolandEUR euro PT PortugalECU European currency unit RO RomaniaPPS purchasing power standard SI SloveniaGDP gross domestic product, at market prices SK SlovakiaESA European system of accounts FI FinlandSNA System of national accounts SE SwedenULC Unit labour costs UK United Kingdom

    D-W Germany prior to unification in 1990 MK F.Y.R. of MacedoniaEU-28 European Union ME MontenegroEA-19 euro area TR TurkeyEU-15 former EU-15 RS SerbiaEA-12 former euro area AL Albania

    BE Belgium US United StatesBG Bulgaria JP JapanCZ Czech RepublicDK DenmarkDE GermanyEE EstoniaIE IrelandEL GreeceES SpainFR FranceHR Croatia IT ItalyCY CyprusLV LatviaLT LithuaniaLU Luxembourg

  • 10

    Population and labour market

    1. Total population (National accounts)

    (1000)

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

    1960 9153 55433 1221 2835 8332 30263 46636 50200 573 2121 2779 332 333 11487 7047 8858 1585 4068 4430 247685 235006

    1965 9464 58619 1305 2877 8550 31962 49825 52112 591 2266 2971 350 323 12295 7271 8999 1649 4371 4564 260363 246887

    1970 9656 60651 1371 2951 8793 33761 51939 53822 614 2359 3140 358 327 13032 7467 8680 1725 4538 4606 269790 255715

    1975 9801 61829 1441 3178 9047 35758 53926 55441 502 2456 3302 365 309 13660 7579 9093 1794 4739 4711 278930 264388

    1980 9859 61566 1489 3402 9643 37491 55150 56434 509 2512 3413 364 321 14148 7549 9766 1901 4980 4780 285277 270152

    1981 9858 61682 1500 3444 9729 37759 55462 56502 515 2519 3433 365 324 14247 7569 9851 1907 5016 4800 286481 2712681982 9856 61638 1510 3481 9790 37986 55797 56544 521 2531 3457 366 331 14312 7574 9912 1910 5055 4827 287397 2720811983 9854 61423 1521 3506 9847 38172 56096 56564 528 2546 3485 366 335 14368 7562 9958 1922 5092 4856 288000 2725711984 9855 61175 1531 3530 9896 38330 56369 56577 535 2562 3514 366 335 14423 7561 9996 1932 5127 4882 288497 2729611985 9857 61024 1541 3541 9934 38470 56649 56593 542 2579 3545 367 341 14488 7565 10024 1942 5162 4902 289064 2734131986 9859 61066 1552 3542 9967 38585 56937 56596 548 2600 3579 368 347 14567 7570 10033 1966 5194 4918 289794 2740081987 9870 61077 1565 3543 10001 38685 57244 56602 554 2627 3616 371 350 14664 7575 10030 1990 5223 4932 290516 2745931988 9904 61449 1574 3531 10037 38767 57572 56629 560 2653 3655 374 353 14760 7585 10020 1995 5251 4947 291615 2755741989 9940 62063 1581 3510 10089 38828 57912 56672 568 2667 3684 378 356 14846 7620 10005 1996 5276 4964 292954 2768261990 9968 63253 1582 3506 10197 38867 58227 56719 580 2663 3698 382 360 14947 7678 9983 1998 5299 4986 294894 278714

    1991 64074 296545 280354

    1991 10006 79973 1574 3526 10320 38966 58520 56759 595 2651 3704 387 364 15068 7755 9960 1999 5303 5014 312444 2962531992 10047 80500 1545 3549 10399 39158 58811 56797 611 2614 3700 392 367 15182 7841 9952 1996 5305 5042 313811 2976711993 10086 80946 1506 3563 10460 39361 59066 56832 626 2563 3683 398 371 15290 7906 9965 1992 5325 5066 315006 2989401994 10116 81147 1474 3571 10513 39549 59286 56843 639 2521 3657 404 375 15381 7936 9992 1989 5347 5088 315828 2998261995 10137 81308 1448 3601 10562 39719 59501 56844 651 2485 3629 410 378 15460 7948 10026 1989 5363 5108 316567 3006241996 10155 81466 1425 3626 10609 39884 59713 56860 661 2457 3602 414 380 15526 7959 10064 1990 5374 5125 317290 3014011997 10180 81510 1406 3661 10661 40050 59926 56890 671 2433 3575 420 383 15608 7968 10109 1986 5383 5140 317960 3021231998 10203 81446 1393 3714 10721 40214 60147 56907 679 2410 3549 425 385 15703 7977 10160 1982 5391 5154 318560 3027701999 10223 81422 1379 3755 10762 40370 60457 56916 687 2391 3524 431 387 15809 7992 10218 1984 5396 5166 319268 3035202000 10246 81457 1401 3804 10806 40554 60872 56942 694 2368 3500 437 390 15922 8012 10290 1989 5401 5176 320261 304518

    2001 10281 81517 1393 3864 10862 40766 61317 56980 702 2338 3471 442 393 16043 8042 10363 1992 5380 5188 321332 3056652002 10330 81578 1384 3932 10902 41424 61764 57100 710 2310 3443 447 396 16147 8082 10420 1995 5379 5201 322941 3073252003 10373 81549 1375 3997 10928 42196 62202 57413 718 2288 3415 452 399 16223 8118 10459 1996 5379 5213 324694 3091232004 10417 81456 1366 4067 10955 42859 62661 57845 728 2263 3377 459 401 16276 8169 10484 1997 5382 5228 326392 3108772005 10474 81337 1359 4160 10987 43663 63133 58191 739 2239 3323 466 404 16317 8225 10503 2001 5387 5246 328152 3127022006 10543 81173 1351 4270 11020 44361 63574 58428 751 2219 3270 473 405 16341 8268 10522 2008 5391 5266 329634 3142402007 10622 80992 1343 4400 11049 45236 63967 58787 767 2201 3231 481 407 16378 8295 10543 2019 5397 5289 331403 3160392008 10707 80764 1338 4496 11078 45983 64324 59242 787 2178 3198 489 409 16440 8322 10558 2022 5406 5313 333055 3177162009 10790 80483 1336 4539 11107 46368 64655 59578 808 2142 3163 498 412 16526 8341 10568 2042 5418 5339 334113 3187932010 10883 80284 1333 4560 11121 46562 64974 59830 829 2097 3097 508 414 16612 8361 10573 2049 5430 5363 334882 319631

    2011 10978 80275 1330 4577 11105 46736 65294 60060 851 2059 3028 519 416 16693 8389 10558 2053 5398 5388 335707 3205722012 11054 80426 1325 4590 11045 46766 65615 60339 864 2034 2988 532 419 16752 8426 10515 2057 5406 5414 336567 3214742013 11105 80646 1320 4602 10965 46593 65927 60646 862 2013 2958 545 423 16800 8477 10457 2060 5413 5439 337252 3222042014 11157 80983 1316 4615 10892 46455 66227 60789 853 1995 2932 558 427 16863 8544 10401 2062 5419 5463 337950 3229472015 11212 81681 1313 4642 10858 46407 66504 60731 848 1979 2905 569 432 16932 8630 10358 2063 5422 5481 338967 3240052016 11276 82661 1313 4684 10858 46341 66816 60752 845 1966 2871 581 435 17028 8694 10305 2066 5422 5502 340417 3254982017 11337 83653 1313 4731 10858 46275 67120 60926 847 1955 2838 593 438 17138 8738 10257 2069 5421 5523 342032 3271502018 11398 84322 1313 4773 10858 46209 67418 61087 850 1946 2809 605 442 17231 8781 10213 2071 5421 5544 343292 328441

    1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 11

    Population and labour market

    1. Total population (National accounts)

    (1000)

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

    1960 7867 9605 4562 4168 9984 29575 18474 7485 52368 391774 299421 1392 27506 : : 1602 180760 93419

    1965 8204 9783 4741 4310 10148 31379 19101 7734 54345 410107 313706 1500 31149 : : 1857 194347 98275

    1970 8490 9861 4938 4442 10338 32596 20247 8043 55627 424372 324323 1629 35321 : : 2126 205089 103720

    1975 8721 10062 5060 4543 10541 33944 21290 8192 56232 437514 333872 1756 40026 : : 2394 215981 111940

    1980 8862 10308 5124 4631 10711 35500 22204 8310 56320 447246 339906 1891 44439 : : 2660 227726 117060

    1981 8891 10304 5122 4643 10712 35823 22350 8320 56340 448986 341050 1917 45540 : : 2714 230008 1178841982 8917 10318 5118 4665 10706 36155 22472 8325 56319 450394 341844 1942 46688 : : 2772 232218 1186931983 8940 10327 5114 4690 10689 36495 22557 8329 56339 451481 342352 1968 47864 : : 2831 234333 1194831984 8961 10334 5111 4712 10668 36827 22637 8337 56428 452511 342836 1992 49070 : : 2892 236394 1202351985 8961 10341 5113 4733 10649 37124 22730 8350 56556 453619 343432 2017 50307 : : 2952 238506 1210491986 8958 10346 5120 4753 10631 37378 22833 8370 56687 454870 344185 2041 51480 : : 3009 240683 1216721987 8971 10351 5127 4772 10613 37589 22946 8398 56808 456091 344926 2065 52370 : : 3070 242843 1222641988 8981 10359 5130 4787 10596 37745 23054 8436 56934 457639 346074 2089 53268 : : 3128 245061 1227831989 8877 10365 5132 4799 10482 37882 23158 8493 57083 459225 347534 1987 54192 : : 3214 247387 1232551990 8718 10337 5140 4810 10374 38031 23198 8559 57253 461314 349666 1882 55120 : : 3259 250181 123611

    1991 462884 351548

    1991 8632 10312 5146 4721 10373 38109 22998 8617 57431 478783 367447 1900 56055 : : 3211 253530 1240431992 8540 10323 5171 4607 10369 38173 22791 8668 57586 480039 369096 1985 56986 : : 3165 256922 1244521993 8472 10333 5189 4631 10358 38221 22760 8719 57725 481414 370572 1999 57913 : : 3180 260282 1247641994 8444 10337 5206 4683 10343 38252 22727 8781 57872 482473 371684 1947 58837 : : 3220 263455 1250341995 8406 10331 5230 4651 10329 38275 22681 8827 58025 483322 372706 1964 59756 : 7628 3252 266588 1255701996 8363 10315 5262 4588 10311 38289 22608 8841 58164 484031 373668 1982 60671 : 7622 3289 269714 1258641997 8312 10304 5285 4566 10290 38292 22546 8846 58314 484715 374568 1997 61582 : 7599 3325 272958 1261661998 8257 10295 5303 4563 10267 38284 22503 8851 58475 485357 375399 2008 62464 : 7568 3349 276154 1264861999 8211 10283 5321 4543 10238 38270 22458 8858 58684 486133 376383 2017 63364 : 7540 3202 279328 1266862000 8170 10273 5338 4426 10211 38256 22435 8872 58886 487128 377614 2026 64252 605 7516 3047 282398 126926

    2001 8009 10224 5357 4300 10188 38251 22408 8896 59113 488079 379031 2035 65133 607 7503 3060 285225 1272912002 7837 10201 5376 4305 10159 38232 21676 8925 59366 489018 380992 2031 66008 609 7500 3051 287955 1274352003 7775 10202 5390 4306 10130 38195 21574 8958 59637 490861 383108 2027 66873 611 7481 3040 290626 1276192004 7717 10207 5403 4308 10107 38180 21452 8994 59950 492709 385223 2033 67723 613 7463 3027 293262 1276872005 7659 10234 5419 4312 10087 38161 21320 9030 60413 494786 387564 2037 68566 613 7441 3011 295993 1277682006 7601 10267 5437 4313 10071 38132 21194 9081 60827 496556 389584 2040 69395 614 7412 2993 298818 1277702007 7545 10323 5460 4316 10056 38116 20883 9148 61319 498569 391966 2044 70215 615 7382 2970 301696 1277712008 7493 10430 5493 4313 10038 38116 20538 9220 61824 500518 394253 2047 71052 616 7350 2947 304543 1276922009 7444 10491 5523 4307 10023 38153 20367 9299 62260 501981 395874 2051 72039 618 7321 2928 307240 1275102010 7396 10517 5547 4296 10000 38517 20247 9378 62759 503539 397315 2055 73142 619 7291 2913 309807 128057

    2011 7348 10497 5570 4282 9972 38526 20148 9449 63285 504784 398876 2059 74224 620 7237 2905 312169 1277992012 7306 10509 5591 4268 9920 38534 20060 9519 63705 505981 400290 2061 75176 621 7202 2900 314490 1275152013 7265 10511 5613 4257 9893 38502 19986 9600 64106 506986 401523 2064 76148 621 7167 2897 316796 1272982014 7224 10525 5643 4233 9866 38484 19913 9696 64597 508132 402883 2067 77182 622 7132 2894 319233 1271232015 7197 10543 5682 4213 9843 38455 19819 9799 65110 509630 404596 2070 78218 622 7095 2889 321704 1269742016 7154 10564 5727 4204 9828 38442 19831 9912 65566 511647 406704 2067 79235 622 7056 2888 324142 1268472017 7111 10575 5753 4195 9814 38424 19786 10051 66025 513765 408979 2075 80265 622 7020 2885 326643 1267202018 7069 10585 5777 4185 9799 38400 19740 10213 66487 515546 410917 2084 81309 623 6999 2889 329256 126593

    1) 1960-91 including D_W 2) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 12

    Population and labour market

    2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

    (Annual percentage change)

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2)

    1961-1970 0.5 0.2 : 0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.5 : : : 0.6 : 1.9 -0.4 0.2 : : 0.4 : 0.2

    1971-1980 0.2 0.3 : 0.9 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.7 : : : 1.2 : 0.9 0.7 0.1 : : 0.3 : 0.4

    1981 -1.9 0.1 : -0.9 5.2 -2.4 -0.1 -0.1 : : : 0.3 : -0.5 -0.4 1.1 : : 1.3 : -0.21982 -1.3 -0.8 : 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.2 : : : -0.3 : -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 : : 1.1 : -0.51983 -1.3 -0.9 : -1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 : : : -0.3 : -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 : : 0.4 : -0.41984 0.0 0.9 : -1.9 -0.2 -2.2 -0.5 0.0 : : : 0.6 : 0.8 -0.1 -1.5 : : 0.6 : -0.21985 0.5 1.4 : -2.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.9 : : : 0.9 : 1.9 0.3 0.0 : : 0.2 : 0.61986 0.6 1.9 : 0.7 0.3 2.3 0.5 0.7 : : : 2.4 : 2.4 0.3 -2.7 : : -0.3 : 1.01987 0.7 1.4 : 0.9 -0.1 4.8 0.9 0.2 : : : 2.7 : 2.1 -0.1 2.3 : : 0.6 : 1.41988 1.9 1.4 : 0.0 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.1 : : : 3.0 : 1.8 0.9 2.2 : : 1.0 : 1.51989 1.5 1.9 : -0.2 0.4 3.6 1.7 0.7 : : : 3.4 : 2.7 1.3 1.9 : : 0.9 : 1.71990 1.1 3.2 : 4.3 1.3 3.8 0.9 1.6 : : : 4.2 : 3.0 2.0 1.7 : : -0.5 : 2.2

    1981-1990 0.2 1.0 : -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 : : : 1.7 : 1.2 0.2 0.2 : : 0.5 : 0.7

    1991 0.3 2.8 -2.8 -0.3 -1.8 1.2 0.2 1.9 : -0.8 2.4 4.0 1.9 1.9 1.2 2.8 : : -5.6 : 1.41992 -0.1 -1.3 -6.0 0.3 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 : -7.3 -2.2 2.8 1.3 1.4 0.4 -1.6 : : -7.0 : -0.91993 -0.6 -1.3 -7.9 1.5 0.8 -2.8 -1.0 -2.7 : -6.9 -4.2 1.8 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -2.0 : : -6.0 : -1.51994 -0.4 0.0 -3.3 3.1 1.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.6 : -10.1 -5.8 2.7 0.5 0.7 0.0 -1.0 : : -1.4 : -0.21995 1.6 0.4 -6.2 4.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 -0.2 : -10.4 -1.9 2.6 3.2 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 : : 1.8 : 0.71996 0.3 0.0 -2.4 3.6 -0.6 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.6 2.1 0.4 1.7 -2.0 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.61997 0.7 -0.1 0.0 5.6 -0.4 3.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 4.5 0.6 3.4 0.3 3.1 0.7 2.6 -1.8 -1.0 3.4 1.0 1.01998 1.8 1.2 -1.9 8.5 4.4 4.4 1.8 1.0 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 4.4 -0.2 2.4 1.0 2.8 -0.1 -0.5 1.9 1.9 2.01999 1.4 1.6 -4.5 6.5 0.0 4.6 2.4 1.1 1.8 -1.8 -2.2 4.8 0.7 2.9 1.5 1.5 1.5 -2.5 2.5 1.9 2.12000 2.0 2.3 0.9 4.5 0.3 5.0 2.5 1.9 1.7 -3.4 -4.3 5.4 -1.2 1.8 0.9 2.2 1.6 -2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5

    1991-2000 0.7 0.6 -3.4 3.7 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.1 : -3.7 -1.8 3.4 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.8 : : -0.8 : 0.8

    2001 1.4 -0.3 0.6 3.1 0.4 3.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.6 -3.8 5.7 1.8 2.0 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.2 1.32002 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.6 2.4 2.6 0.5 1.7 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.9 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.72003 -0.1 -1.1 2.1 1.9 1.4 3.3 0.0 1.5 3.6 0.6 2.2 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.42004 1.0 0.3 -0.4 3.4 2.4 3.8 0.1 0.6 4.0 0.2 -1.1 2.4 0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.82005 1.4 0.0 2.3 4.9 0.9 4.3 0.7 0.6 3.6 0.9 0.8 2.8 1.3 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 1.02006 1.1 0.8 4.9 4.6 1.8 4.2 1.1 2.0 1.9 5.8 -0.3 3.8 1.5 2.2 1.7 0.4 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.72007 1.7 1.7 0.2 4.4 1.3 3.3 1.4 1.2 4.4 3.8 2.0 4.4 2.2 3.0 1.8 0.0 3.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.92008 1.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.2 3.5 -0.8 -1.3 4.8 2.5 1.6 1.9 0.4 2.6 3.2 2.2 0.8 0.82009 -0.2 0.1 -10.2 -7.8 -0.6 -6.3 -1.1 -1.7 0.0 -14.3 -7.7 1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -2.7 -1.8 -2.0 -2.4 -1.9 -1.72010 0.6 0.3 -4.9 -4.1 -2.6 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -6.7 -5.3 1.8 1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4

    2001-2010 0.9 0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.9 -1.1 3.1 1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.6

    2011 1.4 1.4 6.5 -0.5 -6.9 -2.7 0.8 0.3 0.0 1.5 0.5 3.0 2.9 0.9 1.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.3 0.1 0.12012 0.4 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -6.3 -4.0 0.3 -0.3 -3.2 1.4 1.8 2.4 2.5 -0.2 1.0 -4.1 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.52013 -0.3 0.6 1.2 2.5 -2.6 -2.6 0.3 -1.8 -5.9 2.3 1.3 1.8 3.7 -1.2 0.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.62014 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.7 0.0 0.9 0.5 0.1 -1.9 -1.4 2.0 2.6 5.1 -0.2 0.9 1.4 0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.52015 0.9 0.9 2.9 2.5 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.3 2.6 3.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 1.1 2.0 -0.4 1.0 1.02016 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.9 1.1 1.2 1.8 0.3 2.3 2.8 2.7 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.7 0.2 1.4 1.42017 0.9 0.9 0.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.3 2.9 2.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.3 1.0 1.02018 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.9 2.3 1.6 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 2.6 2.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.0 1.0

    1) 1961-91 D_W 2) Former Euro area 12; 1961-91 including D_W

  • 13

    Population and labour market

    2. Employment, persons; all domestic industries (National accounts)

    (Annual percentage change)

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1)

    1961-1970 : : 1.2 : : : : 0.7 0.3 : 0.3 : 1.0 : : : 1.8 1.4

    1971-1980 : : 0.4 : : : : 0.8 0.2 : 0.4 : 1.9 : : : 2.1 0.8

    1981 : : -1.5 : : : : 0.2 -3.2 : -0.7 : 0.9 : : : 1.2 0.81982 : : 0.5 : : : : -0.2 -1.8 : -0.7 : 1.1 : : : -0.8 0.81983 : : 0.1 : : : : 0.2 -0.5 : -0.4 : 1.0 : : : 1.3 1.51984 : : 1.3 : : : : 0.8 2.0 : 0.2 : 1.6 : : : 4.1 0.31985 : : 2.3 : : : : 1.0 1.1 : 0.7 : 1.7 : : : 2.0 0.51986 : : 2.4 : : : : 0.6 0.1 : 0.9 : 1.9 : : : 2.3 0.51987 : : 0.8 : : : : 0.8 2.6 : 1.6 : 2.3 : : : 2.6 0.41988 : : -0.5 : : : : 1.4 4.3 : 2.0 : 1.5 : : : 2.2 1.21989 : : -0.3 : : : : 1.5 2.4 : 1.8 : 2.6 : : : 2.0 1.51990 : : -0.4 : : : : 0.9 0.3 : 1.8 : 1.7 : : : 1.2 1.7

    1981-1990 : : 0.5 : : : : 0.7 0.7 : 0.7 : 1.6 : : : 1.8 0.9

    1991 : : -1.0 : : : -0.5 -1.5 -3.0 : 0.5 : 4.0 : : : -0.9 2.01992 : : -0.9 : : : -3.0 -4.5 -1.9 : -1.1 : 0.9 : : : 0.5 1.11993 : : -1.7 : : -1.9 -3.8 -4.7 -0.8 : -1.5 : -4.9 : : : 1.3 0.41994 : 1.1 2.2 : : -1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 : 0.0 : 8.1 : : : 2.2 0.11995 : 0.7 0.5 : : 0.9 -5.2 1.6 1.2 : 0.8 : 2.9 : : : 1.4 0.31996 2.7 0.5 0.9 : 0.1 1.2 -3.3 -0.8 0.9 : 0.7 : 3.0 : : -1.9 1.3 0.11997 -3.1 -0.7 1.3 -13.5 0.2 1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 : 0.1 : : -0.8 2.2 0.71998 -1.0 -1.7 1.4 10.2 1.6 1.2 -3.0 1.7 1.0 1.3 1.8 3.4 2.7 : : -2.0 1.4 -1.11999 -4.3 -2.2 0.7 -1.4 2.8 -3.9 -1.2 2.1 1.4 1.0 2.0 -0.6 1.2 : : -1.8 1.5 -1.32000 -2.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 -0.8 2.5 1.2 1.5 2.2 0.3 -2.1 : : 0.3 2.5 -0.7

    1991-2000 : : 0.4 : : : -2.1 -0.6 0.2 : 0.6 : 1.5 : : : 1.3 0.2

    2001 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -2.2 -1.1 2.1 0.8 0.7 1.2 -2.2 -0.3 : 0.4 -13.9 0.0 -0.42002 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -3.0 -10.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.8 : -3.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.22003 3.0 -0.8 -0.9 3.9 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.0 : -2.7 0.7 0.9 0.12004 2.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 1.1 -1.7 -0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8 -6.6 -7.2 : 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.62005 2.7 1.9 1.4 0.7 -0.3 2.2 -1.5 0.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 4.9 2.2 : -6.7 0.1 1.7 0.72006 3.3 1.3 2.2 3.9 0.4 3.2 0.7 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.6 4.6 1.8 -0.5 -3.8 0.3 1.9 0.52007 3.2 2.1 2.2 1.4 0.1 4.5 0.4 2.3 0.8 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.5 19.3 1.0 28.1 1.1 0.42008 2.4 2.2 1.1 3.8 -2.0 3.8 0.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 7.9 2.2 3.1 6.3 -6.3 -0.4 -0.52009 -1.7 -1.8 -3.0 -0.7 -2.5 0.4 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 4.4 0.4 -2.7 -7.3 3.3 -3.7 -1.52010 -3.9 -1.0 -2.3 -3.8 -1.1 -2.7 -0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -3.6 6.2 -2.2 -8.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.4

    2001-2010 1.1 0.4 0.1 1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 : -2.5 0.9 0.2 -0.2

    2011 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 -3.9 0.0 0.6 -0.8 2.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 1.4 6.7 -6.1 -6.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.22012 -2.5 0.4 -0.6 -3.5 0.2 0.1 -4.8 0.7 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.2 2.9 2.2 -1.1 -10.6 1.8 0.02013 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -2.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 5.6 2.8 1.1 3.7 -4.3 1.0 0.62014 0.4 0.6 0.8 2.7 4.8 1.7 0.8 1.4 2.4 1.0 0.9 1.7 1.6 7.1 10.1 : 1.6 0.62015 0.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 2.6 1.4 -0.9 1.5 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 0.6 : 1.7 0.42016 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.7 1.1 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.8 2.3 1.6 1.6 : 1.7 0.82017 0.8 0.1 0.9 1.5 0.6 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.7 0.8 : 1.0 0.32018 0.7 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.9 1.5 2.7 3.0 1.0 : 0.5 0.2

    1) Former EU-15; 1961-91 including D_W

  • 14

    Population and labour market

    3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

    1960-1970 1.9 0.6 : 5.4 5.0 2.4 1.7 4.8 : : : 0.0 : 0.9 1.5 2.5 : : 1.8 : 2.3

    1971-1980 4.6 2.2 : 7.7 2.2 5.4 3.4 6.1 : : : 0.7 : 4.4 1.3 5.2 : : 3.8 : 4.0

    1981 9.4 3.9 : 10.8 4.0 14.2 6.0 7.4 : : : 2.4 : 8.9 2.6 7.8 : : 4.9 : 7.01982 11.0 5.6 : 12.5 5.8 16.0 6.6 8.0 : : : 2.4 : 11.8 3.1 7.8 : : 5.4 : 8.21983 10.7 6.9 : 13.9 7.1 14.3 7.3 7.4 : : : 3.4 : 9.5 3.2 8.9 : : 5.5 : 8.31984 10.8 7.1 : 15.5 7.2 16.7 8.4 7.9 : : : 3.0 : 9.3 3.3 9.6 : : 5.2 : 9.01985 10.1 7.2 : 16.8 7.0 17.8 8.7 8.2 : : : 2.9 : 8.4 3.6 9.8 : : 4.9 : 9.21986 10.0 6.6 : 16.8 6.6 17.4 8.9 8.9 : : : 2.6 : 7.6 3.9 9.5 : : 5.2 : 9.11987 9.8 6.4 : 16.6 6.7 19.7 8.9 9.6 : : : 2.5 : 7.5 3.7 8.0 : : 4.8 : 9.51988 8.8 6.3 : 16.2 6.8 18.7 8.5 9.7 : : : 2.0 : 7.4 3.5 6.7 : : 4.2 : 9.11989 7.4 5.6 : 14.7 6.7 16.5 8.1 9.7 : : : 1.8 : 6.7 3.2 6.0 : : 3.1 : 8.41990 6.6 4.8 : 13.4 6.4 15.5 7.9 8.9 : 0.4 0.0 1.7 5.4 6.1 3.3 5.6 : : 3.2 : 7.8

    1981-1990 9.5 6.0 : 14.7 6.4 16.7 7.9 8.6 : : : 2.5 : 8.3 3.3 8.0 : : 4.6 : 8.6

    1991 4.2 7.7

    1991 6.4 5.6 : 14.7 7.1 15.5 8.1 8.5 : 0.5 0.3 1.6 4.7 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 6.6 : 8.01992 7.1 6.6 : 15.4 7.9 17.0 9.0 8.8 : 3.0 1.4 2.1 5.2 5.7 3.5 5.0 : : 11.7 : 8.51993 8.6 7.8 6.6 15.6 8.6 20.8 10.1 9.7 : 6.7 4.8 2.6 5.7 6.5 4.0 6.3 : : 16.3 : 10.21994 9.8 8.4 7.6 14.3 8.9 22.0 10.4 10.6 : 13.1 4.2 3.2 5.6 7.2 4.3 7.6 : : 16.6 : 10.91995 9.7 8.2 9.8 12.3 9.2 20.7 10.2 11.2 : 14.9 6.8 2.9 4.8 8.3 4.2 7.9 6.8 12.1 15.4 : 10.71996 9.5 8.9 10.2 11.7 9.6 19.9 10.5 11.2 : 15.9 7.7 2.9 5.2 7.7 4.7 8.0 6.9 11.1 14.6 : 10.91997 9.2 9.6 9.6 9.9 9.8 18.4 10.7 11.2 5.2 15.4 6.5 2.7 6.1 6.5 4.7 7.5 6.9 11.5 12.7 : 10.81998 9.3 9.4 9.2 7.5 11.1 16.4 10.3 11.3 5.1 14.0 13.2 2.7 6.2 5.1 4.7 6.1 7.4 12.7 11.4 10.4 10.31999 8.5 8.6 11.3 5.7 12.0 13.6 10.0 10.9 5.4 14.1 14.6 2.4 6.7 4.2 4.2 5.5 7.3 16.5 10.2 9.7 9.52000 6.9 7.9 14.6 4.3 11.2 11.9 8.6 10.0 4.8 14.3 16.4 2.2 6.7 3.7 3.9 5.1 6.7 18.9 9.8 8.9 8.5

    1991-2000 8.5 8.1 : 11.1 9.5 17.6 9.8 10.3 : 11.2 7.6 2.5 5.7 6.1 4.2 6.4 : : 12.5 : 9.8

    2001 6.6 7.8 13.0 3.9 10.7 10.6 7.8 9.0 3.9 13.5 17.4 1.9 7.6 3.1 4.0 5.1 6.2 19.5 9.1 8.3 7.92002 7.5 8.6 11.2 4.5 10.3 11.5 7.9 8.5 3.5 12.5 13.8 2.6 7.4 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.3 18.8 9.1 8.6 8.32003 8.2 9.7 10.3 4.6 9.7 11.5 8.5 8.4 4.1 11.6 12.4 3.8 7.7 4.8 4.8 7.4 6.7 17.7 9.0 9.1 8.92004 8.4 10.4 10.1 4.5 10.6 11.0 8.9 8.0 4.6 11.7 10.9 5.0 7.2 5.7 5.5 7.8 6.3 18.4 8.8 9.3 9.12005 8.5 11.2 8.0 4.4 10.0 9.2 8.9 7.7 5.3 10.0 8.3 4.6 6.9 5.9 5.6 8.8 6.5 16.4 8.4 9.1 9.02006 8.3 10.1 5.9 4.5 9.0 8.5 8.8 6.8 4.6 7.0 5.8 4.6 6.8 5.0 5.3 8.9 6.0 13.5 7.7 8.4 8.42007 7.5 8.5 4.6 4.7 8.4 8.2 8.0 6.1 3.9 6.1 4.3 4.2 6.5 4.2 4.9 9.1 4.9 11.2 6.9 7.5 7.52008 7.0 7.4 5.5 6.4 7.8 11.3 7.4 6.7 3.7 7.7 5.8 4.9 6.0 3.7 4.1 8.8 4.4 9.6 6.4 7.6 7.62009 7.9 7.6 13.5 12.0 9.6 17.9 9.1 7.7 5.4 17.5 13.8 5.1 6.9 4.4 5.3 10.7 5.9 12.1 8.2 9.6 9.52010 8.3 7.0 16.7 13.9 12.7 19.9 9.3 8.4 6.3 19.5 17.8 4.6 6.9 5.0 4.8 12.0 7.3 14.5 8.4 10.2 10.0

    2001-2010 7.8 8.8 9.9 6.3 9.9 12.0 8.5 7.7 4.5 11.7 11.0 4.1 7.0 4.6 4.9 8.5 6.1 15.2 8.2 8.8 8.6

    2011 7.2 5.8 12.3 14.7 17.9 21.4 9.2 8.4 7.9 16.2 15.4 4.8 6.4 5.0 4.6 12.9 8.2 13.7 7.8 10.2 10.12012 7.6 5.4 10.0 14.7 24.5 24.8 9.8 10.7 11.9 15.0 13.4 5.1 6.3 5.8 4.9 15.8 8.9 14.0 7.7 11.4 11.32013 8.4 5.2 8.6 13.1 27.5 26.1 10.3 12.1 15.9 11.9 11.8 5.9 6.4 7.3 5.4 16.4 10.1 14.2 8.2 12.0 12.02014 8.5 5.0 7.4 11.3 26.5 24.5 10.3 12.7 16.1 10.8 10.7 6.0 5.8 7.4 5.6 14.1 9.7 13.2 8.7 11.6 11.62015 8.5 4.6 6.2 9.4 24.9 22.1 10.4 11.9 15.0 9.9 9.1 6.4 5.4 6.9 5.7 12.6 9.0 11.5 9.4 10.9 10.92016 8.0 4.4 6.5 8.3 23.5 19.7 10.0 11.5 12.5 9.6 7.6 6.2 5.0 6.1 5.9 11.1 8.4 9.7 9.0 10.2 10.12017 7.8 4.3 7.4 7.8 22.2 18.0 9.9 11.4 11.1 9.2 7.4 6.1 5.2 5.8 6.1 10.0 7.7 8.7 8.8 9.7 9.72018 7.6 4.2 8.3 7.6 20.3 16.5 9.6 11.3 10.0 8.8 7.0 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.1 9.5 7.2 7.5 8.7 9.3 9.3

    1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 15

    Population and labour market

    3. Unemployment rate; totalMember States: definition EUROSTAT

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2) 3)

    1960-1970 : : 1.1 : : : : 1.9 1.6 : 2.1 : 9.7 : : : 4.8 1.3

    1971-1980 : : 3.6 : : : : 2.4 3.8 : 3.9 : 7.9 : : : 6.4 1.8

    1981 : : 7.9 : : : : 2.8 8.8 : 7.2 : 7.1 : : : 7.6 2.21982 : : 8.4 : : : : 3.4 10.1 : 8.4 : 7.0 : : : 9.7 2.41983 : : 8.4 : : : : 3.7 10.8 : 8.6 : 7.7 : : : 9.6 2.61984 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.3 10.9 : 9.1 : 7.6 : : : 7.5 2.71985 : : 6.7 : : : : 2.9 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.1 : : : 7.2 2.61986 : : 5.0 : : : : 2.7 11.2 : 9.3 : 7.9 : : : 7.0 2.81987 : : 5.0 : : : : 2.2 10.3 : 9.3 : 8.3 : : : 6.2 2.81988 : : 5.7 : : : : 1.8 8.5 : 8.7 : 8.4 : : : 5.5 2.51989 : : 6.8 : : : : 1.6 7.1 : 8.0 : 8.6 : : : 5.3 2.31990 : : 7.2 : : : : 1.7 6.9 : 7.5 : 8.0 : : : 5.6 2.1

    1981-1990 : : 6.9 : : : : 2.6 9.6 : 8.5 : 7.8 : : : 7.1 2.5

    1991 7.7

    1991 : : 7.9 : : : : 3.1 8.6 : 8.0 : 8.1 : : : 6.8 2.11992 : : 8.6 : : 13.4 8.3 5.6 9.8 : 8.4 : 8.3 : : : 7.5 2.21993 : 4.2 9.6 : : 14.1 10.6 9.1 10.2 : 10.1 : 8.6 : : : 6.9 2.51994 : 4.2 7.7 : : 14.4 11.1 9.4 9.3 : 10.5 : 8.2 : : : 6.1 2.91995 10.0 3.9 6.7 : 9.7 13.2 9.7 8.8 8.5 : 10.2 : 7.1 : : : 5.6 3.11996 9.5 3.8 6.3 : 9.9 12.1 7.0 9.6 7.9 : 10.3 31.9 6.0 : : : 5.4 3.41997 11.9 4.7 5.2 : 9.1 10.9 6.1 9.9 6.8 : 10.1 36.0 6.1 : : : 4.9 3.41998 10.9 6.5 4.9 : 8.7 10.2 6.3 8.2 6.1 : 9.5 34.5 6.3 : : : 4.5 4.11999 12.3 8.7 5.2 : 6.9 13.4 7.1 6.7 5.9 : 8.8 32.4 7.1 : : : 4.2 4.72000 16.4 8.8 4.3 15.8 6.3 16.1 7.6 5.6 5.4 8.9 7.9 32.2 7.6 : 12.1 : 4.0 4.7

    1991-2000 : : 6.6 : : : : 7.6 7.9 : 9.4 : 7.3 : : : 5.6 3.3

    2001 19.5 8.1 4.5 15.9 5.6 18.3 7.4 5.8 5.0 8.7 7.3 30.5 7.4 : 12.2 : 4.7 5.02002 18.2 7.3 4.6 15.1 5.6 20.0 8.3 6.0 5.1 9.0 7.7 31.9 8.3 : 13.3 : 5.8 5.42003 13.7 7.8 5.4 14.2 5.8 19.8 7.7 6.6 5.0 9.2 8.1 36.7 7.7 : 14.6 : 6.0 5.32004 12.1 8.3 5.5 13.9 6.1 19.1 8.0 7.4 4.7 9.3 8.3 37.1 8.0 : 18.5 : 5.5 4.72005 10.1 7.9 4.8 13.0 7.2 17.9 7.1 7.7 4.8 9.0 8.2 37.3 9.5 30.3 20.8 : 5.1 4.42006 9.0 7.1 3.9 11.6 7.5 13.9 7.2 7.1 5.4 8.2 7.8 36.0 9.0 29.6 20.9 : 4.6 4.12007 6.9 5.3 3.8 9.9 7.4 9.6 6.4 6.1 5.3 7.2 7.1 34.9 9.1 19.4 18.1 : 4.6 3.82008 5.6 4.4 3.4 8.6 7.8 7.1 5.6 6.2 5.6 7.0 7.2 33.8 10.0 17.0 13.6 : 5.8 4.02009 6.8 6.7 6.0 9.2 10.0 8.1 6.5 8.3 7.6 9.0 9.1 32.2 13.0 19.1 16.1 : 9.3 5.12010 10.3 7.3 7.5 11.7 11.2 9.7 7.0 8.6 7.8 9.6 9.6 32.0 11.1 19.8 19.2 : 9.6 5.0

    2001-2010 11.2 7.0 4.9 12.3 7.4 14.4 7.1 7.0 5.6 8.6 8.0 34.2 9.3 : 16.7 : 6.1 4.7

    2011 11.3 6.7 7.6 13.7 11.0 9.7 7.2 7.8 8.1 9.7 9.6 31.4 9.1 19.8 23.0 : 8.9 4.62012 12.3 7.0 7.5 16.0 11.0 10.1 6.8 8.0 7.9 10.5 10.6 31.0 8.4 19.8 23.9 : 8.1 4.32013 13.0 7.0 7.0 17.3 10.2 10.3 7.1 8.0 7.6 10.9 11.1 29.0 9.0 19.5 22.1 : 7.4 4.02014 11.4 6.1 6.6 17.3 7.7 9.0 6.8 7.9 6.1 10.2 10.5 28.0 9.9 18.0 19.4 : 6.2 3.62015 9.2 5.1 6.2 16.3 6.8 7.5 6.8 7.4 5.3 9.4 9.8 26.1 10.3 17.6 17.9 : 5.3 3.42016 8.1 4.2 6.1 13.4 5.1 6.2 6.5 6.8 4.9 8.7 9.1 24.4 10.5 17.9 16.5 : 4.9 3.22017 7.1 4.1 5.9 11.7 4.7 5.6 6.4 6.4 5.2 8.3 8.8 23.2 11.0 17.7 15.6 : 4.6 3.22018 6.3 4.0 5.6 10.3 4.1 4.7 6.3 6.4 5.6 8.0 8.5 22.2 11.3 17.4 15.0 : 4.6 3.1

    1) Break in series in 2001 2) 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 16

    Output

    4. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (National currency)

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

    Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EURO- EUR EUR

    BEF DEM EEK IEP GRD ESP FRF ITL CYP LVL LTL LUF MTL NLG ATS PTE SIT SKK FIM

    1960 15.0 162 : 0.9 0.4 5 47 14 0.18 : : 0.88 0.130 22.7 12.6 0.5 : : 2.8 : 227

    1965 22.4 245 : 1.4 0.7 9 77 23 0.26 : : 1.19 0.140 36.8 19.0 0.8 : : 4.7 : 368

    1970 34.0 361 : 2.3 1.2 17 126 37 0.43 : : 1.87 0.250 61.9 29.0 1.2 : : 8.0 : 602

    1975 60.4 551 : 5.5 2.7 40 237 77 0.49 : : 2.94 0.440 113.6 50.6 2.6 : : 18.2 : 1163

    1980 92.4 789 : 13.6 7.1 100 453 211 1.46 : : 4.50 1.040 173.8 77.0 8.3 : : 33.7 : 2042

    1981 96.9 826 : 16.5 8.5 112 512 253 1.68 : : 4.80 1.160 183.5 82.0 9.9 : : 38.1 : 22191982 104.9 860 : 19.4 10.7 129 588 299 1.96 : : 5.38 1.230 189.6 88.1 12.0 : : 42.8 : 24391983 111.1 898 : 21.5 12.8 147 653 348 2.18 : : 5.92 1.210 196.2 93.9 15.3 : : 47.8 : 26201984 120.0 942 : 23.8 15.9 166 710 398 2.56 : : 6.56 1.220 206.9 98.6 18.8 : : 53.5 : 28421985 127.7 984 : 25.9 19.4 184 761 446 2.84 : : 6.96 1.260 214.0 104.1 23.1 : : 58.3 : 30341986 133.6 1037 : 27.4 23.2 211 818 493 3.07 : : 7.64 1.360 220.5 109.6 28.2 : : 62.7 : 32851987 139.0 1065 : 29.4 26.1 236 860 540 3.41 : : 7.95 1.460 222.4 113.8 33.3 : : 67.8 : 34571988 148.7 1123 : 31.6 31.7 263 929 600 3.82 : : 8.86 1.610 231.9 119.4 39.7 : : 76.8 : 37121989 161.3 1201 : 35.3 37.7 294 1002 659 4.32 : : 10.12 1.780 245.4 127.7 46.9 : : 85.9 : 40711990 171.0 1307 : 37.9 45.5 328 1059 729 4.90 0.11 0.04 10.93 1.950 259.7 137.2 56.4 0.87 9.49 91.0 : 4439

    1991 1416 4739

    1991 179.2 1580 : 39.3 56.2 359 1097 796 5.13 0.25 0.13 12.09 2.140 274.3 147.1 64.6 1.55 10.92 87.0 : 48951992 188.1 1695 : 41.8 65.0 387 1137 838 5.95 1.75 1.03 12.77 2.320 285.9 155.4 72.7 4.51 11.35 84.9 : 51581993 193.8 1749 1.47 45.1 73.2 401 1148 863 6.30 2.56 3.52 14.10 2.500 294.2 160.5 76.0 6.36 14.05 85.7 5256 52171994 204.2 1830 2.02 48.5 83.0 426 1186 912 7.02 3.56 5.13 15.16 2.730 309.1 168.5 82.4 8.22 16.92 90.8 5484 54381995 211.6 1899 2.78 54.8 93.1 459 1225 985 7.68 4.06 7.76 15.73 3.040 325.3 176.2 89.0 10.52 19.69 98.6 5747 56921996 215.9 1926 3.65 60.2 103.0 488 1259 1043 7.98 4.68 9.71 16.69 3.200 341.0 182.1 94.4 12.13 21.95 102.1 5993 59331997 226.0 1967 4.49 69.4 114.7 518 1300 1090 8.37 5.39 11.72 17.47 3.400 365.0 188.3 102.4 13.83 24.42 110.7 6138 60691998 234.5 2018 5.05 80.4 125.3 554 1359 1135 9.06 6.02 13.02 18.19 3.600 389.3 195.8 111.4 15.34 26.66 120.4 6383 63091999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.7 133.8 594 1408 1172 9.73 6.27 12.71 20.84 3.800 414.8 203.4 119.6 17.21 28.55 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 141.2 646 1485 1239 10.59 6.85 13.37 23.20 4.140 448.1 213.2 128.5 18.90 31.60 136.3 7033 6946

    2001 265.8 2180 6.98 121.9 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.42 7.46 14.19 23.53 4.260 476.7 220.1 135.8 21.15 34.31 144.4 7357 72632002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 11.88 8.40 15.20 24.77 4.510 494.5 226.3 142.6 23.62 37.28 148.3 7611 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.85 9.55 16.67 25.88 4.760 506.7 231.0 146.2 25.67 41.40 151.6 7830 77202004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.86 11.05 18.24 27.66 4.850 523.9 241.5 152.4 27.67 46.10 158.5 8165 80442005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 14.82 13.60 21.00 29.73 5.150 545.6 253.0 158.7 29.23 50.42 164.4 8460 83252006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.1 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.00 17.10 24.08 33.41 5.390 579.2 266.5 166.2 31.56 56.27 172.6 8904 87512007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.3 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.51 22.59 29.04 36.77 5.760 613.3 282.3 175.5 35.15 63.05 186.6 9401 92182008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.7 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.35 32.70 37.65 6.130 639.2 291.9 178.9 37.95 68.49 193.7 9634 94312009 348.8 2460 14.15 169.7 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.83 26.93 36.27 6.140 617.5 286.2 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9289 91042010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.1 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.94 28.03 39.95 6.600 631.5 294.6 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9546 9355

    2011 379.1 2703 16.67 173.1 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.27 31.28 42.86 6.870 642.9 308.6 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9799 95972012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.8 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.47 21.85 33.35 43.90 7.210 645.2 317.1 168.4 36.00 72.70 199.8 9836 96272013 391.7 2826 18.89 180.2 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.12 22.77 35.00 46.35 7.670 652.7 322.5 170.3 35.92 74.17 203.3 9932 97202014 400.8 2924 19.76 193.2 177.9 1037 2140 1620 17.57 23.61 36.59 49.27 8.090 663.0 330.4 173.1 37.33 75.95 205.4 10133 99142015 410.4 3033 20.25 255.8 175.7 1076 2181 1642 17.64 24.35 37.33 51.22 8.790 676.5 339.9 179.5 38.57 78.69 209.1 10456 102302016 420.8 3139 21.24 265.1 174.8 1118 2226 1670 17.94 25.00 38.61 54.05 9.310 689.6 351.5 184.4 40.01 81.20 213.1 10740 105072017 433.1 3237 22.39 277.8 181.2 1157 2274 1701 18.45 26.17 40.30 57.77 9.870 709.2 363.1 189.8 41.59 84.66 216.5 11041 107982018 447.2 3351 23.73 292.0 189.0 1199 2340 1740 19.11 27.55 42.55 61.16 10.440 731.2 375.3 195.7 43.18 89.22 221.1 11398 11143

    1) 1960-91 D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) 1960-1998 ECU; Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 17

    Output

    4. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (National currency)

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2) Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd Mrd BGN CZK DKK HRK HUF PLN RON SEK GBP EUR EUR MKD TRY EUR RSD ALL USD JPY

    1960 : : 44 : : : : 78 26 : 318 : 0 : : : 542 16429

    1965 : : 75 : : : : 123 37 : 497 : 0 : : : 743 33727

    1970 : : 128 : 345 : : 187 56 : 786 : 0 : : : 1076 75265

    1975 : : 233 : 500 : : 327 115 : 1464 : 0 : : : 1689 152211

    1980 : : 401 : 747 0 0.1 584 258 : 2624 : 0 : : : 2863 246465

    1981 : : 441 : 808 0 0.1 639 288 : 2908 : 0 : : : 3211 2649661982 : : 503 : 879 1 0.1 700 317 : 3180 : 0 : : : 3345 2781791983 : : 555 : 929 1 0.1 785 348 : 3397 : 0 : : : 3638 2893151984 : : 612 : 1014 1 0.1 882 375 : 3687 : 0 : : : 4041 3074991985 : : 664 : 1071 1 0.1 960 412 : 3964 : 0 : : : 4347 3302611986 : : 713 : 1129 1 0.1 1049 444 : 4186 : 0 : : : 4590 3456441987 : : 748 : 1271 2 0.1 1135 493 : 4407 : 0 : : : 4870 3594581988 : : 778 : 1493 3 0.1 1241 552 : 4812 : 0 : : : 5253 3864281989 : : 822 : 1786 12 0.1 1374 609 : 5272 : 0 : : : 5658 4162461990 0.05 724 856 0.3 2166 63 0.1 1515 663 : 5678 0.5 1 : : : 5980 449392

    1991 6064

    1991 0.15 871 891 0.4 2590 90 0.2 1624 698 : 6221 1.0 1 : : : 6174 4764311992 0.22 974 923 3 3050 129 0.6 1627 721 : 6470 12.4 1 : : : 6539 4879611993 0.33 1179 928 37.1 3678 174 2.1 1634 758 6723 6491 62.2 3 : : : 6879 4909341994 0.58 1363 993 90 4524 252 5.3 1744 797 7051 6788 154.0 5 : : : 7309 4957431995 0.97 1580 1036 117.1 5819 345 7.7 1884 837 7346 7045 178.3 10 : 59 : 7664 5017071996 1.80 1813 1088 129 7104 431 11.5 1932 893 7736 7405 185.6 20 : 112 334 8100 5119351997 18.83 1953 1146 146.8 8812 522 25.7 2019 939 8180 7812 195.7 39 : 143 331 8609 5231981998 25.76 2143 1186 162 10433 606 37.3 2121 980 8559 8154 205.1 70 : 183 385 9089 5124391999 24.80 2237 1242 166.3 11638 673 55.5 2238 1021 8985 8573 219.8 105 : 215 444 9661 5049032000 27.93 2373 1327 180 13322 747 81.3 2380 1081 9649 9179 248.6 167 1.073 413 501 10285 509860

    2001 30.75 2563 1372 194.3 15383 780 118.3 2478 1121 10045 9517 252.4 240 1.304 821 563 10622 5055432002 33.81 2675 1410 212 17422 811 152.6 2570 1173 10409 9845 258.6 350 1.370 1038 610 10978 4991472003 36.36 2801 1437 232.4 19077 846 198.8 2677 1242 10570 10002 268.7 455 1.520 1220 678 11511 4988552004 40.89 3058 1505 251 21024 933 248.7 2805 1305 11098 10476 280.8 559 1.681 1451 738 12275 5037252005 46.65 3258 1587 270.2 22471 990 290.5 2907 1379 11590 10869 308.4 649 1.827 1751 804 13094 5039032006 53.22 3507 1683 294 24153 1070 347.0 3099 1456 12255 11446 334.8 758 2.164 2055 873 13856 5066872007 63.46 3832 1739 322.3 25560 1188 418.3 3297 1531 12983 12045 372.9 843 2.699 2355 966 14478 5129752008 72.76 4015 1798 348 27072 1286 524.4 3388 1564 13054 11989 414.9 951 3.107 2745 1081 14719 5012092009 72.99 3922 1714 331.0 26297 1372 510.5 3289 1519 12296 11349 414.6 953 3.001 2880 1144 14419 4711392010 74.77 3954 1799 328 27086 1445 533.9 3520 1572 12816 11799 437.3 1099 3.125 3067 1240 14964 482677

    2011 80.76 4034 1833 332.6 28166 1567 565.1 3657 1628 13191 12124 464.2 1298 3.265 3408 1301 15518 4715792012 82.04 4060 1883 331 28661 1629 595.4 3685 1675 13447 12369 466.7 1417 3.181 3584 1333 16155 4753322013 82.17 4098 1904 329.6 30127 1657 637.5 3770 1740 13555 12459 501.9 1567 3.362 3876 1350 16692 4790842014 83.63 4314 1943 328 32400 1720 668.1 3937 1822 13996 12868 525.6 1748 3.458 3908 1394 17393 4868712015 88.57 4555 1985 333.8 33999 1798 712.8 4181 1871 14702 13521 560.1 1953 3.625 4043 1436 18037 4992112016 91.23 4670 2019 343 35522 1861 764.0 4419 1917 14774 13563 571.8 2207 3.760 4214 1490 18582 5044522017 94.88 4859 2087 354.7 37407 1948 810.1 4624 1976 15024 13750 596.1 2449 3.932 4430 1569 19362 5065912018 98.91 5066 2165 368 39497 2045 858.3 4828 2052 15549 14211 632.5 2712 4.140 4688 1662 20149 510740

    1) 1960-1998 ECU; 1960-91 including D_W 2) 1960-1998 ECU; Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 18

    Output

    5. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (Mrd EUR 1))

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 2) 3) 4)

    1960 11.5 71 : 1.9 4.1 12 59 40 0.27 : : 0.68 0.140 12.5 6.3 3.3 : : 5.0 : 227

    1965 16.9 112 : 2.9 7.2 24 95 66 0.40 : : 0.90 0.160 20.9 9.4 4.9 : : 8.1 : 368

    1970 26.8 189 : 4.3 12.9 40 146 111 0.60 : : 1.47 0.250 36.9 15.0 8.1 : : 11.1 : 602

    1975 53.5 353 : 7.7 22.9 94 292 184 0.63 : : 2.60 0.400 79.8 32.3 16.8 : : 23.8 : 1163

    1980 91.8 611 : 15.8 40.8 167 507 344 1.84 : : 4.48 0.990 138.8 58.9 23.8 : : 38.7 : 2042

    1981 94.7 642 : 18.8 47.1 182 556 388 2.15 : : 4.69 1.190 145.7 63.7 29.0 : : 47.3 : 22191982 94.6 708 : 22.2 55.8 200 600 437 2.51 : : 4.85 1.320 159.8 72.6 30.8 : : 54.1 : 24391983 98.6 774 : 23.7 55.7 192 632 499 2.93 : : 5.26 1.460 170.4 80.9 31.1 : : 57.4 : 26201984 106.6 823 : 25.9 61.2 218 677 557 3.60 : : 5.83 1.610 180.7 86.2 32.6 : : 67.3 : 28421985 114.7 865 : 28.5 62.5 237 734 597 3.07 : : 6.25 1.310 187.8 91.6 35.6 : : 73.8 : 30341986 123.1 953 : 29.5 57.4 255 789 654 3.25 : : 7.04 1.390 202.4 100.8 38.5 : : 74.9 : 32851987 130.3 1006 : 29.8 56.9 276 814 699 3.19 : : 7.45 1.390 209.9 107.5 41.0 : : 79.5 : 34571988 138.2 1059 : 32.1 64.6 318 866 755 4.08 : : 8.23 1.790 218.9 112.6 46.8 : : 92.3 : 37121989 150.0 1134 : 35.8 71.9 375 936 844 4.27 : : 9.41 1.830 231.6 120.6 54.3 : : 108.2 : 40711990 162.6 1245 : 38.9 77.0 421 1004 927 4.93 : : 10.39 2.070 247.5 130.8 62.4 : : 111.5 : 4439

    1991 1350 4739

    1991 171.2 1507 : 40.3 85.1 466 1032 1005 5.23 : : 11.55 2.300 261.6 140.3 72.5 10.04 : 103.4 : 48951992 182.5 1641 : 43.2 89.7 486 1089 1016 5.96 1.37 1.67 12.38 2.410 277.0 150.4 83.4 10.28 : 86.9 : 51581993 193.1 1766 1.49 44.4 92.9 447 1136 907 6.32 2.26 2.39 14.05 2.400 298.0 162.1 80.9 11.51 11.74 76.1 5256 52171994 207.7 1860 2.06 48.2 98.2 446 1182 923 7.04 3.77 3.75 15.42 2.610 315.6 171.3 83.9 12.89 13.38 87.2 5484 54381995 221.4 1982 2.90 52.9 104.7 469 1231 895 7.60 4.14 5.12 16.46 2.830 341.6 183.9 91.0 16.28 15.26 102.7 5747 56921996 221.7 1973 3.74 59.8 114.9 505 1272 1031 7.89 4.70 6.60 17.13 3.000 351.2 186.5 96.6 16.92 16.99 104.1 5993 59331997 224.9 1959 4.48 73.1 126.4 520 1289 1094 8.41 5.75 8.92 17.38 3.330 363.8 187.4 103.3 18.31 19.30 112.0 6138 60691998 232.9 2005 5.02 80.5 129.1 551 1350 1131 9.15 6.41 10.03 18.06 3.550 386.5 194.5 110.7 19.77 20.32 119.6 6383 63091999 244.2 2065 5.38 92.7 139.9 594 1408 1172 9.84 7.05 10.29 20.84 3.840 414.8 203.4 119.6 21.21 19.49 126.9 6679 66022000 258.2 2116 6.17 108.4 143.0 646 1485 1239 10.80 8.61 12.49 23.20 4.390 448.1 213.2 128.5 21.92 22.35 136.3 7033 6946

    2001 265.8 2180 6.98 121.9 152.2 700 1545 1299 11.60 9.36 13.68 23.53 4.540 476.7 220.1 135.8 23.25 23.87 144.4 7357 72632002 275.1 2209 7.77 136.0 163.5 749 1594 1346 12.08 10.16 15.17 24.77 4.740 494.5 226.3 142.6 25.05 26.31 148.3 7611 75102003 282.6 2220 8.71 145.6 178.9 803 1637 1391 12.87 10.48 16.67 25.88 4.790 506.7 231.0 146.2 26.30 30.06 151.6 7830 77202004 298.7 2271 9.71 156.1 193.7 861 1711 1448 13.94 11.67 18.24 27.66 4.870 523.9 241.5 152.4 27.74 34.70 158.5 8165 80442005 311.5 2301 11.26 170.2 199.2 931 1772 1490 15.04 13.73 21.00 29.73 5.140 545.6 253.0 158.7 29.24 39.35 164.4 8460 83252006 326.7 2393 13.52 185.1 217.9 1008 1853 1548 16.26 17.26 24.08 33.41 5.390 579.2 266.5 166.2 31.56 45.53 172.6 8904 87512007 344.7 2513 16.25 197.3 232.7 1081 1946 1610 17.59 22.68 29.04 36.77 5.760 613.3 282.3 175.5 35.15 56.24 186.6 9401 92182008 354.1 2562 16.52 187.7 242.0 1116 1996 1632 19.01 24.36 32.70 37.65 6.130 639.2 291.9 178.9 37.95 66.00 193.7 9634 94312009 348.8 2460 14.15 169.7 237.5 1079 1939 1573 18.67 18.75 26.93 36.27 6.140 617.5 286.2 175.4 36.17 64.02 181.0 9289 91042010 365.1 2580 14.72 167.1 226.0 1081 1998 1605 19.30 17.79 28.03 39.95 6.600 631.5 294.6 179.9 36.25 67.58 187.1 9546 9355

    2011 379.1 2703 16.67 173.1 207.0 1070 2059 1637 19.73 20.17 31.28 42.86 6.870 642.9 308.6 176.2 36.90 70.63 196.9 9799 95972012 387.5 2758 17.93 175.8 191.2 1040 2087 1613 19.47 22.02 33.35 43.90 7.210 645.2 317.1 168.4 36.00 72.70 199.8 9836 96272013 391.7 2826 18.89 180.2 180.7 1026 2115 1605 18.12 22.82 35.00 46.35 7.670 652.7 322.5 170.3 35.92 74.17 203.3 9932 97202014 400.8 2924 19.76 193.2 177.9 1037 2140 1620 17.57 23.61 36.59 49.27 8.090 663.0 330.4 173.1 37.33 75.95 205.4 10133 99142015 410.4 3033 20.25 255.8 175.7 1076 2181 1642 17.64 24.35 37.33 51.22 8.790 676.5 339.9 179.5 38.57 78.69 209.1 10456 102302016 420.8 3139 21.24 265.1 174.8 1118 2226 1670 17.94 25.00 38.61 54.05 9.310 689.6 351.5 184.4 40.01 81.20 213.1 10740 105072017 433.1 3237 22.39 277.8 181.2 1157 2274 1701 18.45 26.17 40.30 57.77 9.870 709.2 363.1 189.8 41.59 84.66 216.5 11041 107982018 447.2 3351 23.73 292.0 189.0 1199 2340 1740 19.11 27.55 42.55 61.16 10.440 731.2 375.3 195.7 43.18 89.22 221.1 11398 11143

    1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) 1960-91 D_W 3) ; 1960-91 including D_W 4) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 19

    Output

    5. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (Mrd EUR 1))

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 2) 3)

    1960 : : 6.0 : : : : 14.4 70 : 318 : 9.4 : : : 513 43

    1965 : : 10.2 : : : : 22.2 97 : 497 : 15.1 : : : 695 88

    1970 : : 16.7 : : : : 35.4 131 : 786 : 24.1 : : : 1053 205

    1975 : : 32.7 : : : : 63.6 205 : 1464 : 50.6 : : : 1361 422

    1980 : : 51.2 : 17.5 42.8 27.8 99.4 432 : 2624 : 70.6 : : : 2056 782

    1981 : : 55.6 : 21.7 26.5 40.7 113.3 520 : 2908 : 88.0 : : : 2876 10801982 : : 61.7 : 24.8 59.9 53.2 113.9 565 : 3180 : 89.7 : : : 3414 11421983 : : 68.2 : 24.5 88.9 57.4 115.1 593 : 3397 : 100.2 : : : 4087 13691984 : : 75.1 : 26.8 100.4 57.4 135.5 634 : 3687 : 113.7 : : : 5121 16441985 : : 82.8 : 48.1 167.1 114.2 147.2 700 : 3964 : 101.8 : : : 5696 18291986 : : 89.8 : 25.8 81.1 57.6 150.0 661 : 4186 : 95.1 : : : 4664 20951987 : : 94.9 : 17.6 43.4 39.9 155.3 699 : 4407 : 89.9 : : : 4219 21581988 : : 97.8 : 17.9 43.5 38.5 171.4 830 : 4812 : 104.2 : : : 4442 25511989 : : 102.1 : 22.6 64.3 42.6 193.5 905 : 5272 : 120.3 : : : 5135 27401990 11.08 26.9 108.9 : 16.6 32.0 19.7 201.4 929 : 5678 : 158.7 : : : 4696 2447

    1991 6064

    1991 4.43 25.2 112.6 : 18.2 44.9 16.1 217.2 996 : 6221 : 164.4 : : : 4982 28621992 4.34 26.4 118.2 : 17.7 43.2 9.5 216.0 978 : 6470 : 164.6 : : : 5038 29711993 10.22 34.5 122.3 8.86 34.2 82.1 24.0 179.2 972 6723 6491 : 206.9 : : : 5874 37721994 9.01 39.9 131.7 12.55 36.2 93.2 26.8 190.4 1027 7051 6788 3.000 146.3 : : : 6144 40861995 11.03 45.5 141.4 17.13 35.4 108.7 28.8 201.8 1009 7346 7045 3.600 174.2 : : : 5859 40791996 7.99 52.6 147.8 18.66 36.7 126.0 29.2 226.9 1097 7736 7405 3.660 192.4 : : 2.52 6379 37071997 9.90 54.4 153.2 21.03 41.6 140.4 31.7 233.4 1356 8180 7812 3.450 225.6 : 21.30 1.96 7591 38171998 13.08 59.4 158.1 22.70 43.4 154.7 37.3 237.9 1449 8559 8154 3.360 239.0 : 16.33 2.28 8107 35001999 12.68 60.7 167.0 21.94 46.0 159.3 33.9 254.1 1550 8985 8573 3.630 233.9 : 17.28 3.02 9064 41622000 14.31 66.6 178.0 23.58 51.2 186.4 40.8 281.9 1773 9649 9179 4.090 289.9 1.073 7.10 3.78 11135 5126

    2001 15.78 75.2 184.0 25.97 60.0 212.4 45.5 267.8 1802 10045 9517 4.140 217.9 1.304 13.71 4.37 11860 46522002 17.34 86.8 189.8 28.54 71.7 210.1 48.8 280.5 1865 10409 9845 4.240 243.4 1.370 17.11 4.61 11609 42282003 18.65 88.0 193.4 30.70 75.2 192.3 52.9 293.4 1795 10570 10002 4.390 268.3 1.520 18.73 4.93 10176 38092004 20.93 95.9 202.3 33.46 83.5 206.1 61.4 307.4 1923 11098 10476 4.580 314.6 1.681 19.96 5.78 9868 37472005 23.85 109.4 212.9 36.51 90.6 246.2 80.2 313.2 2017 11590 10869 5.030 386.9 1.827 21.10 6.48 10525 36822006 27.21 123.7 225.6 40.20 91.4 274.6 98.4 334.9 2135 12255 11446 5.470 419.2 2.164 24.44 7.09 11035 34702007 32.45 138.0 233.4 43.93 101.7 313.9 125.4 356.4 2237 12983 12045 6.090 472.0 2.699 29.45 7.81 10564 31812008 37.20 161.0 241.1 48.13 107.6 366.2 142.4 352.3 1964 13054 11989 6.770 498.6 3.107 33.70 8.80 10008 32882009 37.32 148.4 230.2 45.09 93.8 317.1 120.4 309.7 1705 12296 11349 6.770 440.4 3.001 30.65 8.66 10338 36152010 38.23 156.4 241.5 45.00 98.3 361.8 126.7 369.1 1833 12816 11799 7.110 550.4 3.125 29.77 9.00 11288 4152

    2011 41.29 164.0 246.1 44.71 100.8 380.2 133.3 404.9 1876 13191 12124 7.540 555.1 3.265 33.42 9.27 11148 42502012 41.95 161.4 252.9 43.93 99.1 389.4 133.5 423.3 2066 13447 12369 7.580 612.4 3.181 31.71 9.59 12574 46382013 42.01 157.7 255.2 43.49 101.5 394.7 144.3 435.8 2048 13555 12459 8.150 618.6 3.362 34.27 9.62 12568 36952014 42.76 156.7 260.6 42.98 105.0 411.0 150.4 432.7 2261 13996 12868 8.530 601.5 3.458 33.34 9.96 13092 34702015 45.29 167.0 266.2 43.85 109.7 429.8 160.4 446.9 2577 14702 13521 9.090 645.4 3.625 33.49 10.27 16256 37172016 46.65 172.7 271.1 45.59 114.4 428.4 170.2 467.4 2317 14774 13563 9.280 667.1 3.760 34.24 10.83 16690 42272017 48.51 179.8 280.5 47.25 122.3 452.6 179.9 476.6 2196 15024 13750 9.690 720.4 3.932 35.96 11.46 17541 44222018 50.57 187.5 291.0 48.95 129.1 475.3 190.6 497.7 2280 15549 14211 10.290 797.7 4.140 38.06 12.14 18254 4458

    1) 1960-1998 ECU 2) 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former EU-15; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 20

    Output

    6. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (Mrd PPS)

    BE DE EE IE EL ES FR IT CY LV LT LU MT NL AT PT SI SK FI EA-19 EA-12 1) 2) 3)

    1960 9.9 75 : 2.0 5.1 20 46 46 : : : 0.58 : 14.6 7.5 3.9 : : 3.9 : 233

    1965 15.4 116 : 2.9 9.6 36 75 73 : : : 0.85 : 22.6 11.3 6.6 : : 6.1 : 374

    1970 24.4 176 : 4.6 17.6 61 122 123 : : : 1.26 : 36.7 18.3 10.4 : : 9.6 : 606

    1975 46.3 317 : 9.2 35.7 127 236 228 : : : 2.31 : 68.9 35.4 20.8 : : 19.3 : 1146

    1980 83.0 574 : 17.6 67.3 212 427 436 : : : 3.97 : 120.2 63.9 41.3 : : 34.9 : 2081

    1981 91.5 638 : 20.2 73.2 234 477 486 : : : 4.37 : 131.8 70.5 46.6 : : 39.1 : 23131982 99.6 688 : 22.3 78.4 257 530 528 : : : 4.78 : 140.9 77.9 51.5 : : 43.7 : 25221983 104.8 732 : 23.3 81.3 274 563 560 : : : 5.16 : 150.8 84.1 54.6 : : 47.2 : 26811984 113.8 798 : 25.8 87.9 296 605 613 : : : 5.81 : 164.7 89.2 57.2 : : 51.6 : 29081985 121.2 855 : 27.9 94.4 317 644 660 : : : 6.27 : 177.0 95.7 60.9 : : 56.0 : 31161986 126.9 900 : 28.8 97.6 337 678 698 : : : 7.09 : 187.1 100.7 64.8 : : 59.2 : 32851987 132.6 933 : 30.7 97.4 363 711 736 : : : 7.53 : 194.9 104.3 71.2 : : 62.6 : 34441988 145.3 1011 : 33.5 106.3 399 779 802 : : : 8.54 : 210.8 112.7 78.4 : : 68.9 : 37551989 158.7 1110 : 37.6 116.5 442 858 876 : : : 9.90 : 232.5 123.6 88.4 : : 76.5 : 41291990 171.2 1221 : 42.3 121.8 480 923 934 6.65 22.24 30.91 10.90 : 253.3 134.9 99.6 21.66 : 80.5 : 4473

    1991 1346 4813

    1991 182.8 1502 : 45.2 131.7 516 978 995 7.03 20.38 30.57 12.42 3.99 272.1 146.3 108.0 20.69 : 79.4 : 49691992 190.8 1574 : 48.1 136.3 535 1022 1031 7.92 14.22 24.74 13.00 4.30 284.4 153.5 114.5 20.10 32.5 78.9 : 51811993 189.9 1567 7.68 49.6 134.8 532 1021 1027 8.02 12.67 20.83 13.62 4.51 289.5 155.2 114.3 20.78 34.9 78.7 5282 51721994 199.5 1633 7.69 53.4 139.9 554 1063 1068 8.64 13.17 19.13 14.38 4.86 303.3 161.7 118.0 22.27 37.8 83.3 5505 53921995 194.0 1578 7.64 55.7 135.7 541 1031 1044 9.02 12.40 18.77 13.86 4.90 297.1 157.7 114.7 22.03 38.0 82.4 5358 52451996 200.0 1639 8.33 61.5 143.9 574 1076 1089 9.46 12.81 20.21 14.88 4.79 316.9 165.4 120.7 23.61 41.8 85.9 5609 54881997 211.6 1697 9.58 69.4 155.6 615 1140 1140 10.00 14.22 22.33 15.57 5.19 342.5 174.0 130.1 25.59 45.8 94.8 5918 57851998 217.1 1748 10.07 78.0 162.0 660 1203 1202 10.71 15.50 24.30 16.42 5.49 367.8 182.7 137.6 27.08 48.5 102.7 6219 60771999 229.3 1832 10.48 86.3 170.0 702 1269 1239 11.47 15.85 24.44 19.15 5.85 395.6 191.9 148.5 29.16 49.3 109.5 6538 63922000 252.2 1905 11.80 98.1 181.3 766 1377 1320 12.59 16.83 26.48 21.49 6.47 436.9 206.1 159.8 30.94 52.3 119.2 7000 6843

    2001 257.8 1960 12.57 105.5 194.9 812 1445 1382 13.55 18.12 28.79 21.31 6.40 451.9 206.1 165.4 32.14 56.5 122.7 7292 71242002 271.8 2005 13.92 115.8 211.7 873 1506 1361 14.04 20.22 31.59 22.66 6.80 468.7 216.0 172.2 34.32 60.4 126.4 7532 73512003 271.8 2044 15.31 121.3 219.4 902 1475 1376 14.54 21.92 35.48 23.21 7.01 461.8 220.6 174.9 35.26 63.0 126.7 7609 74162004 280.6 2133 16.83 130.7 234.6 956 1533 1398 15.84 23.87 37.69 25.25 7.22 485.4 232.6 179.2 38.16 67.8 136.9 7932 77252005 289.9 2222 18.78 141.1 233.6 1019 1607 1439 17.05 26.50 40.84 26.12 7.60 509.7 239.0 194.1 40.01 74.6 140.8 8286 80612006 301.3 2327 21.17 153.1 253.8 1116 1672 1513 18.36 30.05 44.55 29.76 7.81 543.4 253.4 204.6 42.28 82.6 148.0 8762 85162007 315.6 2457 23.77 167.1 262.9 1205 1769 1600 20.00 34.05 50.58 32.29 8.23 580.8 264.3 215.9 45.36 93.8 161.1 9306 90312008 316.7 2466 23.51 154.1 269.7 1211 1767 1616 21.67 33.86 51.96 32.45 8.55 592.8 267.5 215.2 46.74 100.5 164.9 9360 90742009 305.6 2286 20.28 143.0 256.1 1144 1694 1518 21.00 27.46 43.48 30.07 8.44 551.9 254.9 208.3 42.20 94.2 150.7 8799 85422010 329.2 2472 21.44 151.3 245.8 1150 1780 1569 21.75 27.88 47.44 33.05 9.03 567.3 267.2 217.2 43.13 101.1 156.7 9211 8939

    2011 341.5 2600 23.99 156.9 223.1 1147 1840 1607 21.44 30.26 51.51 36.14 9.09 584.2 278.7 214.5 44.16 102.8 163.6 9476 91932012 353.0 2656 25.83 160.6 217.0 1137 1861 1617 20.92 32.56 55.33 36.74 9.38 588.7 292.5 215.7 44.34 107.1 165.6 9595 93002013 354.5 2683 26.26 162.2 216.8 1124 1907 1588 19.46 33.53 57.94 38.31 9.74 596.5 296.4 215.6 44.25 110.0 164.4 9647 93462014 363.2 2804 27.25 173.4 217.7 1159 1945 1611 19.29 34.98 60.66 41.08 10.08 605.8 304.3 222.1 46.69 114.8 165.5 9925 96112015 379.3 2940 27.81 230.4 219.7 1215 2018 1670 19.96 36.58 61.74 43.49 10.96 623.6 316.3 230.6 48.99 120.3 171.2 10384 100572016 378.6 2955 27.73 236.5 216.0 1236 2015 1658 20.23 36.73 62.10 44.41 11.25 625.1 316.5 229.5 49.37 122.7 170.2 10410 100802017 383.4 2997 28.35 244.9 221.8 1264 2041 1672 20.74 37.74 63.77 46.10 11.66 635.3 321.4 232.3 50.63 126.5 171.5 10572 102322018 395.5 3099 29.56 257.7 232.5 1311 2111 1717 21.56 39.50 66.63 48.55 12.29 656.9 331.9 239.3 52.60 133.4 176.2 10931 10575

    1) 1960-91 D_W 2) ; 1960-91 including D_W 3) Former Euro area 12; 1960-91 including D_W

  • 21

    Output

    6. Gross domestic product at current market prices

    (Mrd PPS)

    BG CZ DK HR HU PL RO SE UK EU-28 EU-15 MK TR ME RS AL US JP 1) 2)

    1960 : : 5.6 : : : : 10.3 68 : 318 : 11 : : : 297 53

    1965 : : 8.9 : : : : 16.2 98 : 497 : 16 : : : 464 101

    1970 : : 13.8 : : : : 24.8 141 : 786 : 28 : : : 687 213

    1975 : : 23.9 : : : : 44.9 249 : 1464 : 60 : : : 1249 423

    1980 : : 41.9 : : : : 74.2 426 : 2624 : 103 : : : 2297 805

    1981 : : 46.0 : : : : 81.9 468 : 2908 : 120 : : : 2605 9271982 : : 51.6 : : : : 89.8 517 : 3180 : 134 : : : 2766 10381983 : : 55.5 : : : : 95.9 565 : 3397 : 148 : : : 3035 11211984 : : 61.3 : : : : 105.9 612 : 3687 : 167 : : : 3449 12421985 : : 66.8 : : : : 113.4 668 : 3964 : 182 : : : 3766 13831986 : : 72.1 : : : : 119.7 708 : 4186 : 201 : : : 4010 14631987 : : 73.8 : : : : 126.4 763 : 4407 : 225 : : : 4239 15561988 : : 77.2 : : : : 135.6 844 : 4812 : 240 : : : 4619 17431989 : : 82.0 : : : : 147.0 914 : 5272 : 254 : : : 5058 19401990 : 118.3 87.0 : : 209.8 115.3 154.9 963 : 5678 10.04 290 : : : 5391 2142

    1991 6065

    1991 45.00 109.7 92.6 : 77.7 204.6 105.1 160.6 998 : 6221 9.88 307 : : : 5649 23211992 42.90 112.2 97.0 : 78.1 215.5 98.6 163.1 1030 : 6470 9.49 335 : : : 6012 24041993 42.50 112.8 97.5 : 78.1 224.8 100.6 160.6 1061 : 6491 8.82 363 : : : 6209 24211994 44.00 118.1 104.5 : 81.8 240.8 106.4 170.1 1121 : 6788 8.82 350 : : : 6573 24851995 43.00 119.2 102.3 31.68 78.8 244.7 108.3 168.1 1092 7346 6607 8.29 356 : 31.14 : 6413 24061996 37.30 128.0 108.9 34.70 82.0 268.1 115.3 176.5 1176 7736 6949 8.65 393 : 32.89 8.30 6852 25411997 38.40 131.2 116.1 37.98 88.5 293.6 107.7 185.4 1263 818