tercera nación: crossborder consumers & the us-mexico border
DESCRIPTION
2008 presentation from Crossborder Group, given to the AMA Beyond Borders Conference in Dallas. Many marketers don't understand the interconnectedness of crossborder consumers in the US-Mexico border region -- nor the concept of La Tercera Nación, the 10-state region of largely Mexico-derived Spanish speakers that share many consumer preferences...and marketing opportunities... For more information, contact Crossborder Group at 1-888-492-6733, or 619-710-8120.TRANSCRIPT
Crossborder
Consumers &
Borderland
Marketing
What’s “La
Tercera Nación”?
2008 Beyond Borders Conference
Niches: Marketing Opportunities
Looking at niches “Beyond Borders”
Too often, we have “border mentality” – whether for
business or public policy planning
Think maps…
Part of today’s goal: break perceptions, and
open minds to new opportunities…
Can Think Big – “Capturing Next Billion
Consumers”…
…or, can also look at overlooked “nearby
opportunities”
Opportunity: the Borderlands
US-Mexico Crossborder Consumers &
Borderland Marketing
“Borderlands” or “La Tercera Nación”
“Markets don’t stop at borders”
Borderlands span the US-Mexico border
Blend of two countries, cultures and consumer
tastes…not quite US, not quite Mexico
69 million in US States
19 million in Mexican States
…Focus will be on Spanish speaking populations
Where is La Tercera Nación?
US States
Texas
New Mexico
Arizona
California
Mexico States
Tamaulipas
Nuevo León
Coahuila
Chihuahua
Sonora
Baja CA
Spanish Speaking Marketplace
Not “one billion” consumers…but about 36 million
Spanish speaking (19M in MX, 17M in US)
Area contains nearly ½ of US Hispanic population
Area of Relative Wealth in Mexico
Despite perceptions, Mexico Borderlands have some of
the highest proportion of upper-earners in workforce…
Many of these have visas to visit the US…
Metro “Hispanic” Ranking Changes
Market (metro/DMA) Hispanic
Population U.S. Rank
Additional Mexico
Metro Population
Los Angeles 8.4 million 1 NA
Miami-Ft. Lauderdale 2.1 million 3 NA
Chicago 1.9 million 4 NA
McAllen Metro 1.1 million 10 +1.1 million
Matamoros/Reynosa
San Diego 951,000 11 +1.7 million
Tijuana Metro
El Paso-Las Cruces 839,000 13 +1.3 million
Ciudad Juárez
Who Are Crossborder Consumers?
Depending on MX state, 20-
35% of population has visa
(can cross)
Tend to be mid- and upper-
earners
Very familiar with US brands
and stores
Tend to cross on regular basis
– about 18-20 million US-MX
border crossings monthly
Crossborder Consumers (2)
About 75-80% of
crossborder travelers
are Mexico Residing
Motivation for crossing:
Shopping (50-70% -
depending on season)
Work or business (20-
25%)
Family or social visits
(10-15%)
Motivation for Crossing
(n=1321)
60.9%
12.8%
21.2%
0.6%
1.1%
0.3%
0.5%
2.6%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Shopping
Family or Social Visit
Work or Business
Visit to a Casino
Medical or Health Reasons
Vacation or Tourism
School
Other
Mexico-Residing
Crossborder Consumers - Shopping
MX-Residing Crossborder
Consumers shop in the US
on a regular basis
About 15% more than
weekly
Nearly 80% more 1-4 times
per month
Expenditure: borderwide
ranges from $110-160 per
trip (average)…
$25-30 million per day…
5.7%
50.4%
28.9%
5.3%
3.5%
0.4%
5.3%
0.4%
0% 20% 40% 60%
0 - ZERO
1-2 times
3-4 times
5-6 times
7-8 times
9-10 times
More than 10
NA/No Response
Crossborder Shoppers – Where?
Visit many of the same stores you do
Walmart, Target, Sears, groceries, etc.
…even if similar stores in Mexico (product mix
issue)
Mx-Residing Crossborder Consumers tend to
visit Walmart more frequently than Target…
More frequent Mx-Residing Walmart shoppers
tend to report income in the $1k-$3k per month
range
More frequent Mx-Residing Target shoppers tend
to be older than Walmart shoppers…
Crossborder Consumer Tastes
Not dissimilar from US-Residing
Borderland consumers re: store
preferences & brand demands
Some of these preferences
shaped by strong social ties
across borders
Opportunity to reach and shape
preferences through crossborder
family & social networks
…and use Borderlands for
“nearshore” product testing and
product roll-outs
Most Preferred Stores in SD
127
72
52
31
24
19
14
14
12
11
10
8
8
8
7
7
4
4
4
4
4
0 50 100 150
WalMart
Target
CostCo
Ross
Home Depot
Sears
Swap Meet
JC Penny
Vons
Kmart
Payless
Macy's
Food4Less
Albertsons
Sams
Mervyns
Ralphs
Old Navy
"Las Americas"
Nike
BestBuy
Crossborder Advertising
Can be effective way to target
Crossborder Consumers…if done
correctly
Case Study: “Why are we advertising
at border?”
Hadn’t done research
Had rolled out new service offering, but
thinking “Hispanic”, not Borderland
Never fully explored Borderland market
options or marketing strategies
Also…had own internal “borders” within
company (pre-set territories limited
options)
Borderland Marketing
Brings me to some of my last points:
Focus has been on Mx-Residing Crossborder
Consumers, but 20%+ are US-Residing
Mostly Hispanic (about 80-90%)
Mostly Spanish-speaking
Strong familial connections in border regions
All have to cross the border at some point…
Cost to market to this segment can be lower
At-border marketing campaigns
At-border samples
Mexico-based media that spans border (radio, TV, print)
Borderland Marketing (2)
Other key points:
Don’t assume Mexico City-based HQ understands
the Borderlands…
Often, not connected to region, may have “elite”
perspective of border populations…
Don’t assume that “Mexico” data applies to
Borderlands
Higher degree of English-language capabilities
Higher incomes
Better telecom and internet infrastructure (and use)
Get your own data!
Gracias!
&
Thank You!
CrossborderBusiness.com
1-888-4XBORDER