terms review vii developed by f. south expansion and industrialization
TRANSCRIPT
Terms Review VIIDeveloped by F. South
Expansion and Industrialization
What law abolished Native American tribes and gave each
family 160 acres to farm?
What law abolished Native American tribes and gave each
family 160 acres to farm?
Dawes Act
Who was the owner of the steel monopoly? He also believed
wealthy people needed to make society better.
Who was the owner of the steel monopoly? He also believed
wealthy people needed to make society better.
Andrew Carnegie
Who was the owner of Standard Oil Company?
Who was the owner of Standard Oil Company?
John D. Rockefeller
This term describes business owners who acquired monopolies through
exploitation and ruthlessness.
This term describes business owners who acquired monopolies through
exploitation and ruthlessness.
Robber Barons
What was the social movement which championed the causes of the oppressed in society?
What was the social movement which championed the causes of the oppressed in society?
Progressive Movement
What amendment gave Congress the power to collect
taxes on businesses and individuals?
What amendment gave Congress the power to collect
taxes on businesses and individuals?
16th Amendment
What amendment allowed a state’s residents, not the state legislatures, to elect senators?
What amendment allowed a state’s residents, not the state legislatures, to elect senators?
17th Amendment
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
What amendment gave women the right to vote?
19th Amendment
What amendment prohibited the making, selling, or
transporting of alcoholic beverages?
What amendment prohibited the making, selling, or
transporting of alcoholic beverages?
18th Amendment
What term refers to the separation of the races?
What term refers to the separation of the races?
Segregation
This organization was devoted to ending segregation,
discrimination, and ensuring equal economic and political
opportunities for blacks?
This organization was devoted to ending segregation,
discrimination, and ensuring equal economic and political
opportunities for blacks?
NAACP
What does NAACP stand for?
What does NAACP stand for?
National Association for the Advancement of
Colored People
What term refers to the flight of blacks from racial
persecutions in the South to cities of the North and the
West?
What term refers to the flight of blacks from racial
persecutions in the South to cities of the North and the
West?
Black Exodus
What act, passed in 1924, significantly reduced the
number of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe? It also prohibited immigration
from Asia.
What act, passed in 1924, significantly reduced the
number of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe? It also prohibited immigration
from Asia.
National Origins Act
What term refers to a farming cooperative in which farmers
pool their resources in the purchasing and selling of farm
machinery and products?
What term refers to a farming cooperative in which farmers
pool their resources in the purchasing and selling of farm
machinery and products?
The Grange
This is the belief that only the strongest businesses, people, or nations deserve to survive.
This is the belief that only the strongest businesses, people, or nations deserve to survive.
Social Darwinism
Who was the writer of children’s books which idealized gaining wealth
through hard work?
Who was the writer of children’s books which idealized gaining wealth
through hard work?
Horatio Alger
This was Andrew Carnegie’s idea that people with wealth
had a responsibility to use it to help the poor.
This was Andrew Carnegie’s idea that people with wealth
had a responsibility to use it to help the poor.
Gospel of Wealth
This term refers to when workers refuse to work until a set of conditions are met?
This term refers to when workers refuse to work until a set of conditions are met?
Strike
Who was president from 1901-1909?
He initiated progressive reforms in the fields of nature conservation and business.
Who was president from 1901-1909?
He initiated progressive reforms in the fields of nature conservation and business.
Theodore Roosevelt
What was the title of Upton Sinclair’s book exposing the bad working conditions and
dangerous food quality in the meat processing industry?
What was the title of Upton Sinclair’s book exposing the bad working conditions and
dangerous food quality in the meat processing industry?
The Jungle
What cable was laid in 1866 that relayed messages from Europe to the United States
and vice versa using the telegraph?
What cable was laid in 1866 that relayed messages from Europe to the United States
and vice versa using the telegraph?
Transatlantic Cable
Who was the founder of Tuskegee Institute in
Alabama? He accepted segregation but pushed for
equal economic opportunities for blacks.
Who was the founder of Tuskegee Institute in
Alabama? He accepted segregation but pushed for
equal economic opportunities for blacks.
Booker T. Washington
Who was the student of Booker T. Washington who gained fame for his research with peanuts, soybeans, and
cotton?
Who was the student of Booker T. Washington who gained fame for his research with peanuts, soybeans, and
cotton?
George Washington Carver
What group of black intellectuals outlined an
agenda for black progress that was adopted by the NAACP?
What group of black intellectuals outlined an
agenda for black progress that was adopted by the NAACP?
The Niagara Movement
What Supreme Court decision allowed segregated facilities
for blacks and whites?
What Supreme Court decision allowed segregated facilities
for blacks and whites?
Plessy vs. Ferguson
What act, passed in 1882, prohibited Chinese from
legally immigrating to the United States?
What act, passed in 1882, prohibited Chinese from
legally immigrating to the United States?
Chinese Exclusion Act
What term is used to describe when one company is the only supplier of a particular good or
service?
What term is used to describe when one company is the only supplier of a particular good or
service?
Monopoly
What term refers to parcels of land set aside by the federal government for the Native
Americans?
What term refers to parcels of land set aside by the federal government for the Native
Americans?
Reservation
What was the title of the book written by Ida Tarbell exposing the abuses of the Standard Oil
Company?
What was the title of the book written by Ida Tarbell exposing the abuses of the Standard Oil
Company?
History of the Standard Oil Company
This man was a reformer and champion of coeducational,
nonsectarian public education.
This man was a reformer and champion of coeducational,
nonsectarian public education.
Horace Mann
This movement was designed to address the concerns of farmers and other political
reformers.
This movement was designed to address the concerns of farmers and other political
reformers.
Populist Movement
What term was used to describe intellectuals who
wrote stories concerning the abuses of big businesses on workers and on consumers?
What term was used to describe intellectuals who
wrote stories concerning the abuses of big businesses on workers and on consumers?
Muckrakers
What President, elected in 1912, designed a reform
program that ensured competition in the marketplace while keeping business out of
the government’s control?
What President, elected in 1912, designed a reform
program that ensured competition in the marketplace while keeping business out of
the government’s control?
Woodrow Wilson
What act passed in 1914 ensured that businesses could not use anti-trust laws to break
up labor unions?
What act passed in 1914 ensured that businesses could not use anti-trust laws to break
up labor unions?
Clayton Act
What federal agency was established in 1914 to
investigate companies for unfair business practices?
What federal agency was established in 1914 to
investigate companies for unfair business practices?
Federal Trade Commission
This school was established by Booker T. Washington. It was a school for blacks that
provided training in the industrial and agricultural
fields.
This school was established by Booker T. Washington. It was a school for blacks that
provided training in the industrial and agricultural
fields.
Tuskegee Institute
Booker T. Washington’s speech at the Atlanta
Exposition in 1895 that explained his philosophy of
maintaining social separation of the races.
Booker T. Washington’s speech at the Atlanta
Exposition in 1895 that explained his philosophy of
maintaining social separation of the races.
Atlanta Compromise
Who was the black intellectual who opposed Booker T.
Washington’s acceptance of segregation, a founder of the
NAACP and editor of its magazine, The Crisis?
Who was the black intellectual who opposed Booker T.
Washington’s acceptance of segregation, a founder of the
NAACP and editor of its magazine, The Crisis?
W.E.B. Dubois
An author (muckraker) who exposed the abuses of the
Standard Oil Company in her book The History of the Standard Oil Company.
An author (muckraker) who exposed the abuses of the
Standard Oil Company in her book The History of the Standard Oil Company.
Ida Tarbell