the place of theoretical wisdom in the application of
TRANSCRIPT
Contemporary Wisdom, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS)
Biannual Journal, Vol.12, No.1, Spring and Summer 2021, 255-291
The Place of Theoretical Wisdom in the Application of
Architectural Geometry by Islamic Mathematicians
The Period under Study of the Fourth to
Eleventh Centuries AH
Ahad Nejad Ebrahimi*
Minou GharehBaglou**
, Amir Hosein Frashchian
***
Abstract
In Islamic architecture, the architect must be face all the issues in architectural design.
Create quantitative & qualitative issues by observing the principles & rules of the process.
The architect must create the architectural structure with geometry through art & based on
theoretical reason. Architecture has numerical & theoretical dimensions, because it is for
the human being as a thinking being, it has qualitative dimensions. The architect must pay
attention to the quantitative & qualitative dimensions in creating the architectural building.
Traditional Iranian architecture has quality dimensions that include the wisdom of
philosophers & Islamic thinkers of Iran. These topics are combined with the basics of other
topics to work. Islamic architecture is called Islamic because it combines with the
principles of Islamic wisdom & philosophy in uses it. In order to underst& Islamic
architecture, wisdom must be examined in the process of creating an architectural building.
The truth of the function of wisdom in the process of creating an architectural structure is
an important issue. Wisdom in the science of architectural geometry can mean Coded truths
that include the Coded structure of architecture. The Coded truths in Islamic philosophy are
* Associate Professor of Architecture, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran (Corresponding Authour),
** Associate Professor of Architecture, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran,
*** PhD student in Islamic architecture, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran,
Date received: 14/03/2021, Date of acceptance: 23/05/2021
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256 ���� �� � ���12 ����� �1 ������� � ���� �1400
the same as the divine truths. God provides knowledge of divine truths to thoughtful &
knowledgeable human beings who seek the truths of the universe. Thoughtful human
beings become aware of the divine truths of God to the extent of the power of their intellect
& perception. Islamic architecture in the l& of Iran has always used the principles &
subjects of geometry in external & internal science. The use of geometry is superficial in
maps & decorations & inwardly it is an architectural building in general form & body. The
geometry used in the Islamic architecture of Iran has been done by Islamic thinkers,
mathematicians & Scientists. Geometry in architecture increases the strength of the
architecture & its beauty. Geometry has used wisdom in creating the beauty & function of
an architectural building. An architectural structure is successful when human beings can
meet their biological & spiritual needs through it. A skilled & professional architect can use
all external & internal issues in creating an architectural building with wisdom. Geometry
must also consider beauty in creating an architectural building through wisdom.
Knowledge of geometry & wisdom is very important in creating an architectural building.
Architecture as a traditional profession needs wisdom in geometry. In this article, the
subject of geometry has been studied & analyzed from a scientific & artistic point of view.
Also in this article, the subject of wisdom in geometry in creating an architectural building
has been studied. Wisdom in this article is in the form of theoretical wisdom & practical
wisdom. The point is, how does mathematics in geometry combine with artistic & aesthetic
subjects? & How to create architecture using wisdom? In the present age there is no
connection between the subjects of mathematics which are used rationally & the subject of
wisdom. This is also seen in the science & art of architecture today. In the past architecture
of Iran, there was a deep connection between mathematics & wisdom. In the past
architecture of Iran, the connection between wisdom & mathematics in creating geometry
has made the architecture of beautifuly & also its proper functionaly. In the science of
wisdom, geometry has a meaning in the form of a code & this code has external & internal
meanings & truths. The facts in the codes are not normally recognizable by human beings.
The code of geometry is in the structure of the universe & has divine truth. Geometry in
this world has a trend towards beauty. Wisdom in science belongs to Islamic philosophy.
The meaning of wisdom in Islamic philosophy is knowledge & awareness that has been
created through reasoning. Argument arises through deep thought in the human mind.
Methouds & Material
In this research, the views of Islamic mathematicians in the form of mathematics & wisdom
have been studied. Islamic mathematicians include the following. Mohamad Bouzajani;
Abu Nasr Farabi; Ibn Sina, Akhavan Al-Safa & Jamshid Kashani. The subject of the
research method is to obtain geometry & wisdom from the perspective of mathematics.
How to transfer geometry from visual and numerical dimensions to the practical world has
been analyzed in this method. The success of riddles in the past must be examined in terms
����� �� !" ����# �$ ��%& �� '�()�* .. .�,�()$ � -�.",��,$,/& ,)( 257
of wisdom and geometry. The research method of writing in mathematics and numerical
subjects is deductive. The Grounded theory method has also been used in dealing with
historical situations.
Result & Discussion
In Islamic architecture, geometry has been associated with wisdom. Wisdom in geometry
has created a beautiful and functional architectural space and decorations. Geometry in the
wisdom of Islamic architecture has a sacred place & has hidden secrets. Wisdom &
geometry in architectural building, in addition to creating decorative roles in a general &
specific way, has led to the recognition of the divine truth in the hidden layers of
architectural construction. Accordingly, geometry in Islamic architecture has caused the
symbolic identification of the truth of existence and the display of the hidden world. The
geometry inside the architectural building is like a code that must be known. In Iranian
Islamic architecture, geometry has been used to be aware of divine knowledge as well as to
reveal the hidden truths of the divine world in the external world. Geometry has used
wisdom for this issue.
Conclusion
Geometry is hidden in Islamic architecture as a mystery & truth. Geometry in its process
shows real tangible subjects along with hidden subjects. Geometry creates awareness of the
external & internal codes contained in the architectural building. The geometry of the codes
in creating the architectural building in which wisdom plays a role can be identified &
informed. In addition to a few topics in Islamic architecture, geometry deals with many
qualitative issues. Theoretical wisdom & practical wisdom in understanding the science of
geometry can in fact distinguish the outer world and the inner world. Geometry causes the
objects that exist in the world of imagination and mentality to become visible world &
human beings can see it with their physical eyes. Geometry creates a logical connection
between the external world & the internal world. This logical connection creates a balance
between the worlds. Using the balance of geometry, he can distinguish the facts of
existence. Geometry in Islamic architecture makes quantities & qualities conscious to man
externally & inwardly.
Keywords: Wisdom; Islamic mathematicians; The geometry; Islamic Architecture.
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